江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅹ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅹ，共38页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅹ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末）In China, there are 24 solar terms(节气) in a year. The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. It falls on September 23 this year.
The Autumn Equinox is at the midpoint of autumn. It divides the season into two equal parts. On this day, the length of the day and the length of the night are about the same all over the world. After this day, days become shorter and nights become longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球).
Autumn is the time to eat someseasonalfoods. During this time, crab(蟹肉) is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest. You can pick and eat these fresh fruits and vegetables.
Most areas in China become cool after the Autumn Equinox. Many flowers blossom during this period. You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?
I love eating hairy crabs. They are so tasty. I want to live by Yangcheng Lake so that I could eat them every day. The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food. It is delicious in late autumn. If you like it, you can go to Yangcheng Lake after the Autumn Equinox.
1．The underlined word “seasonal” in the third paragraph means ________.
A．可口的 B．令人愉悦的 C．季节性的 D．令人满意的
2．From the passage, we know ________.
A．there are 24 solar terms in a year in the world
B．the Autumn Equinox divides the season into three parts
C．the hairy crab is one of the seasonal foods in autumn
D．the hairy crab tastes very delicious in early autumn
3．According to the passage, we can ________ after the Autumn Equinox.
A．have an outing B．enjoy the warm weather
C．live by Yangcheng Lake D．have longer days than nights
4．The writer writes the passage to introduce ________ to us.
A．Yangcheng Lake B．the Autumn Equinox C．24 solar terms D．hairy crabs

（2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末）Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower（割草机）sitting in the yard.
“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “Oh no, you don’t. You’re too young to mow the lawn.”
“I’m 14 years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help Dad out, and he won’t have to worry about it over the weekend.”
Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas（汽油）to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”
Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie’s mom, “You didn’t have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”
“I didn’t mow it. Jessie did.”
“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.
“It was fun, and I will do it again next week” said Jessie.
The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money She was no longer bored! “I won’t have time to spend my money” she laughed to herself.
5．How did Jessie’s father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn?
A．Proud. B．Angry. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
6．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Neighbors should Team to help each other.
B．Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money.
C．Doing something helpful can make people happy.
D．Children should help their parents at an early age.
7．Which of the following behaviors isn’t similar to what Jessie did in the passage?
A．Helping mother wash clothes and get paid. B．Studying very hard at school.
C．Working as a waiter in summer vacation. D．Doing a part-time job at weekends.

（2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末）Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制) the time they can spend online. ________. They complain that their parents share too many photos of them online.
In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born. Most were taken before the child fumed 8 years old. Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.
Parents do like to share their child’s progress as he or she grows up. But their kid doesn’t like it as much. In a survey(调查) of UK children between the ages of 12 and 16, 70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.
In addition, many kids said that others at school sometimes picked on them after their parents post photos online. CBS News noted. In one case, a girl was bullied(欺负) by boys at school after they found her mom’s blog. There were many family photos in the blog.
“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, which can follow them into adult life,” a spokeswoman for a leading children’s charity in the UK said. “It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them.
8．Which sentence can be put in the blank of the first paragraph?
A．It is necessary for parents to do so because some children spend lots of time on the Internet.
B．And they have also made more rules to control the time children spend on online activity.
C．Lots of children are so angry that they complain too much because of the limiting time.
D．But some children in the US and UK are saying they’d like to make rules for parents, too.
9．The second paragraph shows us ________.
A．some photos shared by parents B．a study from the US and UK
C．the fact of sharing photos in the US D．unhappy situations of kids
10．Kids don’t like their parents to share their photos because they think ________.
A．their photos are not beautiful enough B．parents should respect children’s ideas
C．they may be bullied at home or school D．kids are not pleased with their photos
11．What can we know from the passage?
A．The writer encourages more parents to share their children’s photos online.
B．The writer asks children to understand why their parents share their photos.
C．The writer shows it is important for parents to ask children if they can post their photos.
D．The writer hopes that parents will not post photos or videos of their children.

（2019春·江苏·八年级统考期末）More Americans hope to work past their 65th birthday and never retire(退休). The Associated Press with the NORC Centre for Public Affairs Research asked 1075 people, aged 50 and older. One-fourth of them said they never planned to retire. Among people who earn less in that age group that is even truer than the ones who earn more.
In America, as tradition(传统), the age of 65 is the common age to retire. Sixty percent of people aged 50 to 64 said they expect to work past their 65th birthday. More than half of those who are already older than 65 said they plan to keep working too. They say they are working 31 hours a week. Those 50 years of age or older said money was the most important reason that affected(影响) when to retire. Most of the workers-especially those who are 65 and older-plan to move into a new profession(行业), as they come into the later years. One-third of people earning less than $5,000 a year said they would keep working. About twenty percent of those who earn more than $100,000 said they would never retire.
People born from 1946 to 1964 reach age 65, and the United States’ population will have more older people than ever before. The number of Americans 65 and older jumped twenty-one percent-or to 35.5 million-from 2002 to 2012. That number will probably reach 92 million by 2060.
12．What is TRUE about the American older people?
A．More Americans hope to retire by their 65th birthdays.
B．People who can earn more hope to stop working by 65.
C．Older people hope to work on, especially those who earn less.
D．People used to retire at the age of 50 in America.
13．What do we know from the passage?
A．Money affects the decision of when to retire.
B．Age makes people decide when to retire.
C．Tradition affects people’s retiring age.
D．Working hours affect people’s retiring age.
14．What would older people do when they come into their later years?
A．Working as bosses or managers. B．Working on a $5,000 payment.
C．Working 31 hours a week. D．Trying a new job.
15．Why does the author write this passage?
A．To introduce the retiring age in the US.
B．To call people’s attention to more and more American older people.
C．To show love to older people in the US.
D．To advise that older people have to work to support themselves.

（2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末）
The Yum Restaurant◆ Starters                                                               ◆ Drinks
All Starters are served with bread and butter.
Tomato soup
＄2.00
Hot tea
＄1.29
Chicken salad
＄3.00
Milk shake
＄3.19
Tomato salad
＄2.90
Cream coffee
＄2.25
◆ Main courses(主食)    ◆ Desserts(甜点)
Lunchtime only
Hot dogs    ＄3.85    Chocolate cake    ＄2.25
Hamburgers    ＄6.90    Cheese and biscuits    ＄2.50
Sandwiches    ＄5.90    Fruit salad and cream ＄2.25
French fries    ＄3.75    Ice cream    ＄2.95
(choose from chocolate, coffee, or banana)
Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./ Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.
16．How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total?
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours.
17．What can’t Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?
A．Tomato salad. B．Cream coffee. C．Chocolate cake. D．French fries.
18．How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake?
A．＄14.99 B．＄12.28 C．＄S9.09 D．＄8.15

（2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末）Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings money, pride and self-confidence.
Hope is what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or boring. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.
19．What kind of magazine can we probably read the passage?
A．Business. B．Education. C．Health. D．Travel.
20．The underlined word “despair” refers to the feeling of ________.
A．unhappiness B．pity C．hopelessness D．enjoyment
21．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To encourage people to love each other.
B．To tell people life means different experiences.
C．To remind people life is a beautiful dream.
D．To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.

（2021春·江苏·八年级统考期末）For most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that. It was his life-long career(事业).
Yuan, known as China’s father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻), created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death.
In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it.
In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain(品种). Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with only about 7 percent of the world's farmland, CGTN reported.
Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.
Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didn’t care too much about money.
He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.
22．Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice?
A．To fight bad weather and diseases. B．To donate money to young scientists.
C．To become China’s “father of hybrid rice”. D．To feed more people using less farmland.
23．What is true about the hybrid rice?
A．It is grown all over the world. B．It needs more careful protection.
C．It was successfully grown in 1964. D．It is from crossing wild rice with other plants.
24．What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Farmers have grown the hybrid rice since then.
b. Yuan spent four years working on the hybrid rice.
c. Yuan won many prizes for his great achievements.
d. Many people died because of hunger in China.
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-d-a C．d-b-a-c D．d-b-c-a
25．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Yuan cares much about young scientists’ research.
B．Yuan was sad that many people died of hunger.
C．Yuan grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain.
D．Yuan won the highest honor in China.

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）Important Ages in the UK
Age
What you can do
5
You have to go to school.
12
You can buy a pet.
13
You can get a part-time job, but you can’t work for more than two hours on a school day or on Sunday.
14
You can go into a bar, but you can’t buy alcohol(酒).
16
You can leave school. A boy can join the army with his parents’ permission(许可).You can drive a motorcycle.
You can have beer or wine at a meal in a restaurant.
17
You can hold a license to drive most small cars.   
18
Age of maturity―you have grown up in the eyes of the law.  You can marry even without your parents’ permission.
You can buy and drink alcohol in a bar.
21
You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.You can have a license to sell alcohol.  
You can become a member of Parliament(议会).  
26．In Britain, when you are 12 years old, you can ________.
A．buy a pet B．join the army C．drive a motorcycle D．buy alcohol
27．The underlined word “maturity” means “________” in Chinese.
A．驾驶 B．选举 C．执法 D．成熟
28．________ is NOT allowed for the 18-year-old teenagers.
A．Leaving school B．Joining the Parliament
C．Driving small cars D．Marrying
29．If your 19-year-old friend is going to live in Britain, you should tell him or her that he or she can’t ________.
A．drive a motorcycle B．drive a large passenger bus
C．get a part-time job D．buy alcohol in a bar

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）Imagine having an app that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” icon and a text message will be sent to up to five pre-selected(预先选定的) people, along with a place to show where you are. The message reads: “Hey, I’m not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me”.
US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called “not OK”. It came out in the US and Canada on Jan 31. People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it. Hannah was inspired(启发) to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She got a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school. Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌) her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.
She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When they couldn’t find one, they decided to invent one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers(开发者) showed interest and decided to help her.
Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said.
30．How much money does the app “not OK” cost a year?
A．1.99 dollars. B．12. 5 yuan. C．23.88 dollars. D．150 dollars.
31．Why does Hannah Lucas pass out sometimes?
A．Because she has a disease that causes this to happen.
B．Because she is often bullied at school.
C．Because she doesn’t get enough sleep.
D．Because she gets too nervous about exams.
32．Hannah and her brother created this app to ________.
A．make money to support their families B．help people find new friends online
C．call on people to focus on school bullying D．help people when they are not feeling well
33．Which of the following is NOT true about the app “not OK”?
A．Hannah Lucas and her brother developed this app.
B．Users can use the app to call for help.
C．Users can send their location to others through this app.
D．It can only send a message to a certain person.

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）In most situations, light helps us to see. But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When we look at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
According to scientific research, about 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eyes without any special equipment (装备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects (影响) more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of night-time light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles until they drop from tiredness. Sea tortoises need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed (不受打扰) life, too.
34．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?
A．Because there are fewer and fewer stars.
B．Because some of the wildlife can be harmed.
C．Because too much light is a waste of energy.
D．Because scientists think human health has been affected.
35．Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．The problems that light pollution has caused.
B．The reason why humans use too much light.
C．The ways that light pollution can be reduced.
D．The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before.
36．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．There are about 2,500 stars in the sky.
B．Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution.
C．Sea tortoises always get lost and die from tiredness.
D．Something has been done to reduce light pollution.
37．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Light pollution B．Stars, planets and galaxies
C．Nighttime light D．Scientific research

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）
Papa Marko’sPizza to go
Large ﹩250 Medium ﹩180 Small ﹩100
Ready In 15 minutes
Open at noon 7 days a week
Call now: 1234-5678
Apple Tree Bakery—Handmade Bread and Cookies—
Open at 6 o’ clock every morning
20% off after 8 p.m.
GOOD TASTE FAST FOODHamburgers, Hot dogs, Drinks
10: 00 a.m. to 11: 30 p.m. every day
THE BEST IN TOWN
Winnie’s Sandwich Club—All you can eat—
﹩180 a person
﹩120 for children under 12
Lunch hours: 11:00 am—2:00 p. m.
Dinner hours: 5:00 pm—8:00 p. m.
Closed on Sundays
38．Lisa has to get to school before 7: 00 this morning.  On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?
A．At Apple Tree Bakery. B．At Papa Marko’s.
C．At Good Taste Fast Food. D．At Winnie’s Sandwich Club.
39．If Lisa buys some food for＄ 150 at Apple Tree Bakery at 9. 30 p. m., she will save ________.
A．＄80 B．＄20 C．＄30 D．＄120
40．Which statement is wrong?
A．They are all advertisements for delicious food.
B．Good Taste Fast Food is open every weekend.
C．You can’t have a meal until noon at Papa Marko’s.
D．Children pay﹩120 at Winnie’s Sandwich club.

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）We all know about this famous Kitty. She has no mouth, and she wasn’t born out of a TV show or a video game. So how did this cute character become popular? How did she change the world?
Hello Kitty was created（创造）in Japan in 1994. Sanrio, a company in Japan, was working for a new character to put on their new purse. The first picture of Hello Kitty was introduced in November. She was so cute that it became popular soon in Japan and all over the world.
Hello Kitty is only a character, but she has a story of her own. Her full name is Kitty White, and she’s even not a Japanese. She lives in the countryside outside London with her family—George White, Mary White and her twin sister Mimmy. Hello Kitty wears a red bow（蝴蝶结）on her left ear while Mimmy wears a yellow bow on her right ear.
Kitty loves goldfish and baking cookies, but her favourite thing is to eat her mum’s apple pie! She also loves stars and candies too. She is in the 3rd grade and she weighs as much as three apples but is five apples tall. She even had a blood（血）type, which is A．
Hello Kitty’s looks hasn’t changed much, though she turned 44 on November 1, 2018.
41．Hello Kitty became popular because of ________.
A．a Japanese story B．a video game C．her picture on a purse D．a TV show
42．The best title for this passage may be ________.
A．The history of Hello Kitty B．What made Hello Kitty popular
C．The family of Hello Kitty D．Hello Kitty’s birthday

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）A reader wrote to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!
43．This text is written for ________.
A．teachers B．parents C．students D．visitors
44．The expression “feeling left out” means “________” in Chinese.
A．受冷落 B．被调侃 C．挨批评 D．遭攻击
45．Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because ________.
A．they miss their old friends a lot B．they have no time to stay with others
C．teachers know who wants a new friend D．they are shy or not good at making friends

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.
1. Choose outdoor activities over technology
When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet(平板电脑), or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.
2. Limit social media(媒体) use
Social networks(网络) have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing(浏览) and give your time online a purpose: search for information about holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off(退出).
3. Save time for reading
Make it a rule to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable hobby.
4. Create some jobs for yourself
It’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to(长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening jobs. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards(橱柜), or cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.
46．The underlined word “sedentary time” probably means ________.
A．sitting for a long time with little movement B．staying up late with little sleep
C．doing exercise with little water D．working hard with little rest
47．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.
B．Time should be limited for social media use and purposeless online.
C．Social networks can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.
D．One-hour evening jobs can stop people from gluing to a screen.
48．The article is mainly to tell the readers ________.
A．different ways to stop using “technology” too long
B．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying “technology”
C．social media makes people’s life more exciting
D．creating projects is helpful for achieving success
49．You can probably find this article in the section of ________.
A．Travelling B．Shopping C．Education D．Health

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）Nowadays there seems to be an app for everything. And mobile apps have been a part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular apps.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time.

Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to. It has more than 1 million valuable resources.

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.

Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!  

World of Tanks Blitz(坦克世界), a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time.
50．You can NOT know about ________ from Ximalaya Reading.
A．poems B．novels C．news D．fairy tales
51．To remember words in a fun way, ________ is a good choice.
A．Ctrip B．Word Hero C．Baby Bus D．World of Tanks Blitz
52．World of Tanks Blitz is popular because ________.
A．it brings people lots of fun B．it costs a little money
C．it has valuable resources D．it includes quick-fire gunfights
53．According to the information above, ________.
A．we can buy tickets from Ctrip only in the daytime
B．World of Tanks Blitz is downloaded less than 40 million times
C．we can’t use Ximalaya Reading to download book recording
D．Peter, a 2-year-old boy, can learn to draw pictures with the help of Baby Bus

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live a happier and healthier life.
Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and to have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies. You can go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or just help out around the house by washing the dishes.
54．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Money Makes You Happy B．The Secrets of Happiness
C．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D．Good Friends Make You Happy
55．The second paragraph tells us that ________.
A．the more friends you have, the happier you will be
B．we shouldn’t think about our future
C．happiness is to enjoy simple things in life
D．some people fail to live a happy life
56．The writer thinks that ________.
A．everyone knows how to live a happier life B．it’s wrong to spend time on work
C．hobbies take up too much time D．doing good things for someone can make you happier
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Travelling to a foreign country. B．Reading a good book.
C．Playing a sport. D．Spending time with close friends.

（2018春·江苏·八年级校联考期末）I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 76 students who would be my English literature(文学) class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire(钦佩) my ability to teach them literature well in English.
I was shocked when the monitor shouted, “stand up!” The whole class rose as I entered the room and I was somewhat unclear about how to get them to sit down again, but once the embarrassment(尴尬) was over, I quickly gained my calmness and admiration again. I went back, to my office with the rosy glow which came from a strong sense of achievement(成就).
My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was slowly replaced(取代) by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today perhaps her next lecture(讲座) will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each saying something about a similar theme. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the whole Western philosophy(哲学) and laid the historical background for all the works we will study in class,” I complained. “How should they say I didn’t teach them anything?”
It was a long term, and it slowly became clear that my ideas about education were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference!
However, I also learned a lot; and the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, and I knew how to teach in a different culture.
58．Which country does the writer of the passage come from?
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China. D．Canada.
59．We can know that on the first day the writer ________.
A．was worried about her students’ performance B．was very confident in her students
C．felt she didn’t teach them much D．felt very confident in herself at first
60．The underlined phrase “the rosy glow”, probably means ________.
A．feeling embarrassed and strange B．feeling happy and interesting
C．feeling successful and proud D．feeling angry and unbelievable
61．The students said the writer didn’t teach them anything because ________.
A．they didn’t get enough exact facts B．they didn’t get used to her teaching
C．they didn’t understand the lesson D．they didn’t like her teaching

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）May 18th is World Museum Day. Let’s visit some unusual museums around the world!
If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the USA．The owner believes that bananas are the best fruit in the world.

In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect different kinds of dolls from all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital.

This is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles(方便面) in 1958. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try.

62．How many museums are introduced in this article?
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
63．You can visit the banana museum in ________.
A．Germany B．France C．America D．Japan
64．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．World Museum Day is on May 18th.
B．The Instant Ramen Museum has a history of 60 years.
C．There’re different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.
D．You can eat fresh fruit in the banana museum.

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Blind people cannot see, so they need help getting around. Guide dogs can help them. The Huikuang Guide Dog School trains guide dogs. It started in 1991 to breed(繁殖), raise and train guide dogs for blind people in Taiwan. People think that guide dogs are pets, but they are much more than that.
Guide dogs lead their people as they walk around. The dogs “see” dangerous things and keep their people safe. This is why some people call guide dogs, “seeing eye dogs”.
For the first step of guide dog training, each puppy(小狗) is placed with a caring family until it is around a year old. The family cares for the puppy, making sure it stays healthy and learns to get along well with people. The family takes the puppy to different places. They allow it to experience different environments and situations.
The puppy also learns good house manners. It learns to stay off furniture and not touch anything that is not a dog toy or food.
When the dogs are about one year old, they go to the guide dog training school. There they learn commands(命令) such as “go,” “wait” and “stop”. They must also learn when to obey and when not to obey. For example, at a street corner, a dog must not “go” when a car is coming, even if its owner tells it to. When the training is finished, each dog must pass many tests. If it passes, it is carefully paired with a blind person to lead the way to a better life.
65．How does a family help train a guide dog?
A．They help the dog see different places. B．They play with the dog every morning.
C．They often feed the dog special food. D．They give the dog expensive toys.
66．According to the article, guide dogs will NOT learn to ________.
A．get along well with people B．raise and train their puppies
C．experience different environments D．have good house manners
67．Why would a dog NOT obey commands according to the article?
A．The blind person is being hard. B．The dog needs time to eat and rest.
C．The blind person could get hurt. D．The dog can’t understand the person.

（2018春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. For example, I know how you travel. You come to London by train. You also ride to the strain station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she says, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for his life. Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages(婚姻).”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every word.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the Gypsies(吉普赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band(群) of Gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the Gypsies?”
“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
68．Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is…” is mostly about ________.
A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family
69．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowly. B．Listening carefully.
C．Standing sadly. D．Writing quickly.
70．Which of the following can best describe the Gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.
71．The article is probably from ________.
A．a novel B．a guide C．a poem D．an advertisement

（2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）New payment Ways for online
Payment ways




Appearing（出现）time
Dec.12, 2004
Sep.9, 2005
Aug.8, 2003
Jan.12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer（中转）station（a third account（账户） between sellers and buyers）
Buyers' money goes directly the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number of cooperative（合作）banks
180
5
9
11
The number of users
30,000,000
3,000,000
100,000
30,000,000
72．What is the form about?
A．Online shopping. B．Online stores.
C．New payment ways. D．The uses of Internet.
73．Which payment ways are from the same payment service company?
A．Yeepay and WeChat pay. B．Tenpay and WeChat pay.
C．Alipay and Tenpay D．Tenpay and Yeepay.
74．Which of the following is NOT True according to the form above?
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C．It's easier to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.

（2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll." I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.    
"It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Father Christmas would bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No. Father Christmas can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."
His eyes were so sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I think that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. "I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
75．Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?
A．Because he didn't know the cashier.
B．Because he didn't have enough money.
C．Because he didn't find the doll.
D．Because the dolls had been sold out.
76．The boy wanted to buy the doll for ________.
A．Father Christmas B．his sister C．his mother D．his father
77．According to the passage, which the following is TRUE?
A．The boy's mom was badly ill.
B．The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.
C．The boy's mom wanted the doll most.
D．Father Christmas brought the doll to the boy's sister.

（2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）People often ask me for advice about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experiences. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English?" At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For a few years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some advice for improvement.
78．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ________.
A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year
79．According to the writer, ________ is a good way to improve your English.
A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar
C．watching English films D．reading English books
80．The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means "________" in English.
A．reply to it B．depend on it C．solve it D．understand it
81．The best title for this passage should be ________.
A．The Importance of English B．My English Learning Experience
C．My University Life D．My American Friends

（2021春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of litter are you?"
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.  These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.
The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.
Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste belongs to at once.
82．Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai.
A．Wet rubbish B．Dry rubbish
C．Recyclable rubbish D．Harmful rubbish
83．Which statement is true according to this passage?
A．Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.
B．Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
C．In Qingdao, people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.
D．People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.
84．What will happen if people don't follow the rubbish sorting policy?
A．They will be made to learn the policy. B．They won't be allowed to throw rubbish away.
C．They won't be noticed. D．They may be fined.
85．The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.
B．problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.
C．how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.
D．actions we can take to protect the environment.
86．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.
B．Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.
C．Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.
D．People should sort their litter into four groups.

（2020春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）New payment methods for online shopping in China
Payment ways
Alipay
Tenpay
Yeepay
WeChat Pay
Appearing time
Dec. 2004
Sep. 2005
Aug. 2003
Jan. 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer(中转)station (a third account (账户) between sellers and buyers)
Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number of cooperative banks
over 180
18
about 100
11
The number of users
over 0.52 billion
over 0.2 billion
100,000
over 0.8 billion
87．According to the form above, we can know some information about _______ .
A．online shopping B．the uses of Internet
C． online stores D．new payment methods
88．Which payment ways are from the same payment service company.
A．Tenpay and WeChat pay B．Yeepay and WeChat pay
C．Alipay and Tenpay    D．Tenpay and Yeepay
89．Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A．Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B．Alipay and WeChat pay do not have the same number of users.
C．When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
D．It is the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks


参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的24节气之一的秋分。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During this time, crab(蟹肉)is very delicious. Pears, beans and many other plants are there to harvest.”可知，蟹肉、梨、豆类等都是秋天当季的食物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第五段“The hairy crab is a kind of seasonal food.”可知，大闸蟹是秋天的一种食材。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“You can enjoy the cool weather and the beautiful flowers in a park. So why not have an outing on the weekends?”可知，秋分以后天气凉爽，人们可以去郊游。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Autumn Equinox is one important solar term. ” 以及全文内容可知，作者主要介绍的就是秋分。故选B。
5．A 6．C 7．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰西觉得生活无聊，无意中发现了修草坪这件工作。在修好自己家的草坪之后，有接二连三的受到邻居的邀请，因此他不但解决了生活中的烦恼，也挣到了一笔零花钱。
5．推理判断题。根据文章“Wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.”可知，爸爸觉得Jessie做的非常棒。因此推知爸爸看到女儿割草坪是非常自豪的。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，杰西因为找到一个修草坪的工作，从而不再觉得生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱。所以做一些有益的事情能让人们感到高兴。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据全文可知，杰西因为觉得生活无聊，找了一份工作，既挣钱又能让人们 感到开心。故选B。
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C

【分析】文章主要讲了父母在社交网络上分享孩子照片的事情。告诉家长在上传或拍摄视频之前，征求孩子们的同意是很重要的。
8．推理判断题，根据“Many parents set rules for their children’s online activity, such as limiting(限制)the time they can spend online.”可知此处说的是美国和英国的一些孩子希望为父母制定规则。选项D“但美国和英国的一些孩子表示，他们也想为父母制定规则。”符合语境，故选D。
9．细节理解题，根据“In a 2016 study, it was found that parents in the US share more than 116 photos of their kids after they are born.”和“Many of the photos showed kids in unhappy situations, like having food all over their faces, Quartz reported.”，可知，第二段主要讲的是美国父母晒孩子照片的一项调查。故选C。
10．细节理解题，根据“70% said they felt their parents didn’t respect them, reported by Digital Parenting magazine.”，据《数字育儿杂志》报道，70%的受访者表示，他们觉得父母不尊重自己的网络隐私。故选B。
11．推理判断题，根据文章最后一段“Each time a photo or video is uploaded(下载), it is an important part of a child’s life, … It’s always important to know their children’s idea before posting photos or videos of them” 可知作者认为家长询问孩子是否可以发照片到网上是很重要的。故选C。
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B

【分析】本文介绍了美国越来越多的老人选择在过了退休年龄之后继续工作，引起人们对美国人中占比越来越大的老人的重视，呼吁我们关注老龄化社会问题。
12．推理判断题。根据“More Americans hope to work past their 65th birthday and never retire(退休).”和“Among people who earn less in that age group that is even truer than the ones who earn more.”可知，越来越多的美国人希望工作到65岁，而且永不退休，在这个年龄段中，收入较低的人更是如此，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Those 50 years of age or older said money was the most important reason that affected(影响) when to retire.”可知，50岁及以上的人表示，金钱是影响退休时间的最重要原因。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Most of the workers-especially those who are 65 and older-plan to move into a new profession(行业), as they come into the later years.”可知，大多数工人，尤其是那些65岁以上的人，在步入晚年时打算从事新的职业。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了美国越来越多的老人选择在过了退休年龄之后继续工作，引起人们对美国人中占比越来越大的老人的重视，呼吁我们关注老龄化社会问题。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A

【分析】本文是介绍了餐厅中的饮品和食物的价格。
16．细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./ Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.”可知，午餐和晚餐加在一起共5个小时，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Lunchtime only”及“ Chocolate cake”可知，巧克力蛋糕只在午餐时间供应，晚餐吃不到，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Sandwiches ＄5.90”及“Milk shake＄3.19”可知，两个三明治是2x5.9=11.8，再加上一杯奶昔3.19，一共是14.99美元，故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者告诉了我们一些人生的哲理，生活就像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希望和绝望。作者就我们如何正确看待人生的这些不同经历，给出了一些建议。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Life comes in a package...” 可知，这篇短文告诉我们生活就像一个包裹，有幸福和悲伤，有成功和失败，有希望和绝望，因此跟商业、健康和旅行没有关系。故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第二句 “This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success...” 中的 “happiness and sadness” 和 “failure and sucess” 可知，幸福和悲伤是一组反义词，失败与成功是一组反义词，因此 “hope and despair” 也是一组反义词，“hope” 希望，那么 “despair” 则是绝望。故选C。
21．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Life comes in a package. This package...” 可知，生活就像一个包裹，这个包裹里有幸福和悲伤，有失望和绝望等，所以作者告诉我们生活意味着不同的经历。故选B。
22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平一生对农业的贡献和帮助。
22．细节理解题。根据“Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people”可知，是为了养活更多的人，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants. In 1964, he found it”可知，杂交水稻是通过野生水稻与其他植物杂交产生的，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Many people even died because of this. Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice”“He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed(杂交) with other plants”“Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land”及“Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes”可知，正确的顺序是：中国许多人死于饥饿—袁隆平花了四年时间研究杂交水稻—农民开始种植杂交水稻—袁隆平因为这些成就获得了很多奖项，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists”可知，他把大部分奖金捐给了一个帮助年轻科学家的基金会，由此可推断，他非常关心青年科学家的研究，故选A。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．B

【分析】短文大意：该文介绍了英国人认为重要的年龄时段。具体介绍了每个重要的年龄时段应该做哪些事情。
26．细节理解题。根据“12：You can buy a pet.”可知，12岁时可以买一个宠物，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“you have grown up in the eyes of the law”可知，这个年龄在法律看来是已经长大成熟了，故maturity表示“成熟”，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“21：You can become a member of Parliament”可知，在21岁时才可以加入议会，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“21：You can hold a license to drive a large passenger bus.”可知，21岁时才可以持有驾驶大型客车的执照，这是19岁不能做的事情，故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．D

【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国15岁的女孩Hannah Lucas和她的弟弟Charlie开发了一款叫做“not OK”的应用软件，这款软件可以给需要帮助的人提供帮助。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段“People just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan) each month to use it”可知，使用这个软件每周需要花费1.99美元（12.5元），每年就是1.99*12=23.88美元；或12.5*12=150元。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“She got a disease that caused her to pass out(昏倒) at school.”可知，Hannah得了一种病经常会导致她昏倒。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn’t feeling OK.”可知，Hannah在学校不开心的经历让她想发现一种软件，能让她在感觉不舒服的时候得到帮助。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” icon and a text message will be sent to up to five pre-selected(预先选定的) people, along with a place to show where you are.”可知，当你使用这款软件的时候，一条短信就会发送给最多5个预先选定的人，还会显示你所在位置的地方。由此可知D选项与文意不符，故选D。
34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A

【分析】本文介绍了光污染产生的原因、导致的问题以及减少光污染所采取的措施。
34．推理判断题。根据“Light pollution affects (影响) more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of night-time light can harm wildlife, too.”可知，作者认为过多的光是一种污染，这是因为一些野生动物会因此受到伤害。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Light pollution affects (影响) more than just our view of sky. Research shows that lots of night-time light can harm wildlife, too.”可知，文中提到了光污染带来的问题，因此排除A项；根据 “In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed.”可知，文中介绍了减少光污染的方法，因此排除C项；根据“But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city.”可知，文中提到了比以前看到的星星更少的原因，因此排除D项。B项的“人类使用太多光的原因。”文中没有提到，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night.”可知，已经采取了一些措施来减少光污染。故选D。
37．标题归纳题。根据“But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染，故选A。
38．A 39．C 40．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于四家食品店的事情。文中分别介绍了四家食品店的营业时间、价钱以及联系方式。有的还会附上折扣信息，比如Apple Tree Bakery这家店在晚上八点之后，商品会打八折。
38．细节理解题。题目中提到“Lisa has to get to school before 7: 00 this morning”丽莎早上七点之前就要到学校，所以是在7点之前买早餐，Apple Tree Bakery一栏中提到“Open at 6 o’ clock every morning”，可知该店开始营业时间是早上六点，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Apple Tree Bakery中提到的信息“20% off after 8 P. m.”晚上八点之后会打八折，因此若买了150美元的东西，则只需支付120美元，节省了30美元，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD中的信息“10: 00 a.m. to 11: 30 p.m. every day”，可知GOOD TASTE FAST FOOD商店每天都开，而不止是在周末，因此B选项不符合文意，故选B。
41．C 42．B

【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍了Hello Kitty的故事，包括她流行的时间原因等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Sanrio, a company in Japan, was working for a new character to put on their new purse. The first picture of Hello Kitty was introduced in November. She was so cute that it became popular soon in Japan and all over the world.”日本的一家公司Sanrio正在为一个新角色工作，以推出他们的新钱包。 Hello Kitty的第一张照片于11月推出。她非常可爱，很快就在日本和世界各地流行起来。由此可知，Hello Kitty是因为她的照片出现在钱包上而流行起来的。故选C。
42．标题归纳题。根据“So how did this cute character become popular? How did she change the world?”那么这个可爱的角色是如何变得流行的呢? 她是如何改变世界的? 结合文章内容，可知本文主要是在讲Hello Kitty是怎么流行的。故选B。
43．C 44．A 45．D

【分析】文章主要讲述了当自己的好朋友离开之后，如何去交新的朋友，要主动与人交流，融入对方或者向老师寻求帮助。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Here’s our advice to her—and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.”可知，这是我们给她的建议，也是给所有有时感到孤独的孩子的建议，由此可知这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“because her best friend wasn’t around”可知，因为她最好的朋友不在身边，她会感到很孤单、被冷落，所以feeling left out意为“被冷落”。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you find it difficult to do this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，因为一些孩子比较害羞或者不擅长交朋友，所以他们需要老师的帮助。故选D。
46．A 47．A 48．A 49．D

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我们健康有害，提出了4个建议。
46．词句猜测题。根据原文“Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health”可知，就像看电视会增加肥胖和生病的几率一样，这个额外的久坐时间是对我们健康不好的消息。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour”可知，这里提到的骑自行车、游泳等都是户外活动，不是室内活动，选项A提到至少每个家庭要进行一个小时的室内活动，是错误的。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍了在电子产品前待时间太长对我们健康有害，提出了4个建议。故这些就是提供的阻止使用这个高科技太长时间的方法。故选A。
49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是围绕健康的话题展开。故选D。
50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了五个最受欢迎的应用软件：携程；喜马拉雅读书；宝宝巴士；Word Hero和坦克世界闪电战。
50．细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children”可知，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至还有儿童童话，没有新闻，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“Word Hero may help learn more English words while you’re playing games”可知，Word Hero会让你用一个有趣的方式学习更多的单词，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun”可知，它很受欢迎是因为它给人们带来许多乐趣，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app”可知，一个2岁的孩子可以在宝宝巴士这个应用程序的帮助下学画画，故选D。
54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己。短文提出了三个建议可以帮助更快乐且获得幸福。
54．最佳标题题。根据第一段最后一句话“Here are a few suggestions to help you to be happier.”和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并提出了三个建议帮助你更快乐。选项B“快乐的秘诀”符合主题，故选B。
55．段落大意题。根据第二段内容和本段首句“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life.”可知，本段主要介绍快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们感觉很好；如果你想感到更快乐，为别人做些好事。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book…or spending time with close friends.”和“Many people experience this through dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.”可知，文章没有提到去外国旅游，故选A。
58．B 59．D 60．C 61．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自美国的教师的中国教课经历。
58．细节理解题。根据原文“the experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher”可知，作者是来自美国的教师。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据原文“I was sure of my ability to hold their attention and I was confident that they would admire(钦佩) my ability to teach them literature well in English”可知，在中国教书的第一天，作者一开始原本是信心满满的。故选D。
60．词句猜测题。根据原文“which came from a strong sense of achievement”可知，作者上完课后很有成就感，故“the rosy glow”有“成功和自豪”之意，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据原文“My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide exact information as directly and clearly as possible”可知，作者的中国学生认为老师应该在课堂上尽可能直接和清楚地提供准确的信息。所以由此推断学生们说作者没有教他们任何东西，因为他们没有得到足够的确切信息。故选A。
62．B 63．C 64．D

【分析】文章介绍了5月18日是世界博物馆日，列举了三个不同国家的博物馆的情况。
62．细节理解题。根据“banana museum，doll museum，Instant Ramen Museum”可知，文中一共提到了三个博物馆，故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the USA.”可知，香蕉博物馆在美国，故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“In the museum, you can play a banana cello(大提琴), or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing on a banana is also an interesting thing to do.”可知，没有提到在香蕉博物馆可以吃新鲜的香蕉的事情，故选D。
65．A 66．B 67．C

【分析】文章介绍了导盲犬的情况以及它们是怎么被训练出来的。
65．细节理解题。根据“The family takes the puppy to different places. They allow it to experience different environments and situations.”可知，家庭把小狗带到不同的地方，让它们体验不同的环境和情况。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“The family cares for the puppy, making sure it stays healthy and learns to get along well with people…They allow it to experience different environments and situations.”以及“The puppy also learns good house manners.”可知，文章没有提到导盲犬要培养和训练它们的小狗，故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“They must also learn when to obey and when not to obey. For example, at a street corner, a dog must not “go” when a car is coming, even if its owner tells it to.”可知，当导盲犬知道主人会受伤的情况下，当主人下达命令时，导盲犬不会服从命令，故选C。
68．D 69．B 70．D 71．A

【分析】本文主要是Helen向福尔摩斯讲述自己的不幸遭遇。
68．推理判断题。根据““My name is Helen Stoner,” she says, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather…”可知，本段主要介绍了Helen的继父和家庭的情况，故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story”可知，福尔摩斯正在认真地听着Helen说话，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“They are poor people who travel from place to place”可知，吉普赛人是从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故选D。
71．推理判断题。本文主要是Helen向福尔摩斯讲述自己的不幸遭遇，这是来自一本小说的内容，故选A。
72．C 73．B 74．C

【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍的是四种网上支付方式，分别是支付宝，财付通，易宝支付和微信支付。详细介绍了开办时间，所属公司及绑定的银行数目，此外还涉及了各自的用户数量等。
72．细节理解题。根据“New payment Ways for online”可知，本文讲述的是网上的支付方式，故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“Tencent”腾讯公司的网上支付平台有两个，分别是财付通和微信支付，故选B。
74．推理判断题。根据文中的表述可知，用最多合作银行的是支付宝，有180家合作银行，财付通的合作银行有5家，并不是最多的。所以“使用财付通是最方便的，因为它有最多的合作银行”是错误的，故选C。
75．B 76．B 77．A

【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在商场看到一个小男孩为妹妹买洋娃娃，但是他没有足够的钱。通过对话可知，小男孩的妹妹已经去世，母亲不久也要离开人世，作者很感动，并偷偷地帮助小男孩凑足钱，让他实现愿望。
75．细节理解题。根据“I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll.”可知，因为小男孩没有足够的钱。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“ "It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said.”可知，这个小男孩要买洋娃娃送给他的妹妹，故选B。
77．推理判断题。根据“Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too”可知，这个小男孩的妈妈得了严重的病，故选A。
78．D 79．A 80．C 81．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的英语学习经历及方法。
78．细节理解题。根据“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了大约一年英语。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知，作者认为多用英语思考是提高英语的好方法。故选A。
80．词句猜测题。根据“I was often afraid of talking with others in English”及“so that I'd have no choice but to speak English”可知，作者开始害怕和别人用英语交谈，后来作者解决了这个问题，开始用英语和别人交谈；故get it over与solve it意思相近，即解决问题。故选C。
81．最佳标题题。根据“People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English…I'll share some of my experiences.”可知，作者向我们介绍了自己的英语学习经历；故“My English Learning Experience”可作为本文标题。故选B。
82．A 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了上海和北京出台的垃圾分类政策。
82．细节理解题。根据“Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish.”可知，在上海厨房垃圾被称为湿垃圾，故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy.”可知，从5月1日起，北京加入了中国许多城市的行列，推出了一项新的垃圾分类政策。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.”可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能会被罚款，故选D。
85．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines.”可知，本段主要介绍的是北京政府提供的垃圾分类在线指南，这个指南可以帮助人们正确分类垃圾，选项C说法正确，故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据“When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it.”可知，人们花时间适应垃圾分类，由此可以推断出，起初，许多人在垃圾分类方面有一些问题。故选C。
87．D 88．A 89．D

【详解】图表说明文，介绍4种网上购物的新的支付方式的出现时间、推出公司、支付特色和途径、合作银行及使用人数。  
1.从标题及图表第一栏就可以了解到短文介绍了4种网上购物新的支付方式。     
2.Tenpay 和WeChat Pay的推出公司均为Tencent。     
3.从图表中了解到Alipay的合作银行有180家，所以Alipay是最便捷的，而不是Tenpay