北京高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

这是一份北京高考英语写作分类训练：应用文，共17页。试卷主要包含了假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，假如你是红星中学高二学生李华等内容，欢迎下载使用。
应用文1．最近英语周刊Teens Senior以“如何正确对待中华优秀传统文化”为主题向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。1. 我们应该保护和传承中华优秀传统文化，并给出理由；2. 呼吁社会共同参与。注意：写作词数应为80左右。参考词汇：传承inherit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim初到中国读书，由于不适应语言和环境而感到焦虑，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua3．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在你们学校网站上看到了你参加“校园劳动日”活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.“校园劳动日”活动的相关信息（时间、内容……）；2.你参加活动的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：校园劳动日Campus Cleanup DayDear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua4．你校上周五进行了全校大扫除，请你以“Finding Joy in School Clean-up”为题写一篇报道，向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1. 大扫除的过程；2. 参加大扫除的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Finding Joy in School Clean-up__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Tom喜欢中国传统美食，请你给他写一封邮件教他做一道中国美食，内容包括：1. 基本介绍；2. 所需食材；3. 制作方法。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。在你的英籍好友Jim的指导和帮助下，你校的英文短剧获得了区英语戏剧大赛一等奖。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 告知获奖情况；2. 表达获奖心情；3. 表达对他付出的感谢。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua7．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为“Together for a Shared Future”（北京冬奥会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：1.对该口号的理解；2.具体倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all. Thank you.8．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 在给你的邮件中提到他在搜集一些关于成功人士的相关资料，并请你给他介绍一个你最喜欢的成功人士，内容包括：1.该人物是谁；2.该人物成功的重要原因和主要贡献；3.该人物对你的影响。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua9．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Catherine 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容3.表达感谢。注意:1.词数不少于60.2.开头与结尾已为你写好。提示词:script 剧本Dear Miss Catherine,How is it going? I am writing to ask you for help in regards to a short play adapted from our English textbook._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua10．假如你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim最近写信给你，谈到他打算参加学校举办的纪念世界地球日的演讲活动，并正在为他的演讲搜集信息，他写信询问中国的现状。请回信，内容包括：1. 目前中国面临的比较严重的环境问题。2. 政府采取了哪些措施。3. 你对于环境问题的态度。注意：1. 词数不少于60词。2. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua         1．     As one of the ancient civilizations in the world, excellent Chinese traditional culture is precious and priceless. It’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it. For one thing, it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy and it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. For another, it is an important part of Chinese history. Inheriting it and combining it with the modern one may enrich our culture and life.We are proud to have so much wonderful traditional culture and I do hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting it. We should make contributions and efforts to carry it forward.                                                                                                                                                             【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。最近英语周刊Teens Senior以“如何正确对待中华优秀传统文化”为主题向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累出色的：brilliant→excellent宝贵的：valuable→precious有益的：helpful→useful发扬：promote/develop→carry forward2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：We are proud to have so much wonderful traditional culture and I do hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting it.拓展句：We are proud to have so wonderful traditional culture that I do hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting it.【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s necessary for us to protect and inherit it. (运用了it作形式主语)[高分句型2] For one thing, it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy and it includes many inspiring and shocking events, through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly. (运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)2．Dear Jim,I’m sorry to learn that you’re in low mood after coming to China for study. It’s natural to feel inadaptable in a new environment. So don’t worry. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.In this situation, I suggest that you should take part in various after-class clubs for communicating with more classmates. Therefore, you can improve your language and make more friends. Besides, it’s a good option to make yourself immersed into local cultural activities, which can help you understand the culture and learn more about the local customs deeply.Hope my suggestions will be of help for you. Whenever you need my help, I'm available. Looking forward to your early reply soon.      Yours, Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim初到中国读书，由于不适应语言和环境而感到焦虑，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达安慰；2. 提出建议并给出理由。【详解】1.词汇积累情绪低落：in low mood  →in low spirits参加：take part in→ join in多样的：various→ a variety of选择：option→ choice2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In this situation, I suggest that you should take part in various after-class clubs for communicating with more classmates. Therefore, you can improve your language and make more friends.拓展句：In this situation, I suggest that you should take part in various after-class clubs for communicating with more classmates, which will help you improve your language and make more friends.【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s natural to feel inadaptable in a new (运用了It作形式主语)[高分句型2] Besides, it’s a good option to make yourself immersed into local cultural activities, which can help you understand the culture and learn more about the local customs deeply.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)3．Dear Jim,How is everything going? Since you are interested in our Campus Cleanup Day, I’m more than willing to share more with you.It is an annual activity in our school. Every Dec. 31, students do a thorough cleanup to welcome the coming new year, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors in the teaching buildings. The pictures you saw on our school official website were taken when we were helping in the school canteen, where we wiped the tables and placed them in order. From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were for doing our bit to make our school a place just like home.What do you think of this activity? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友吉姆回复邮件，介绍“校园劳动日”的相关信息以及自己参加活动的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in照片：picture→photo帮忙：help→give a hand满足的：content→satisfied2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were for doing our bit to make our school place just like home.拓展句：From our smiles, you can tell how happy and content we were because we are doing our bit to make our school place just like home.【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you are interested in our Campus Cleanup Day, I’m more than willing to share more with you.（运用了since引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】The pictures you saw on our school official website were taken when we were helping in the school canteen, where we wiped the tables and placed them in order.（运用了省略that引导定语从句，when引导时间状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句）4．One possible versionFinding Joy in School Clean-upLast Friday, our school had a thorough cleaning. As for me, laboring work is more than that. I am always willing to do that, which brings me joy and helps me grow.I was assigned to clean up the branches in the woods. Upon arriving at the woods, I quickly threw myself into the hands-on work, picking up branches here and there and removing them into rubbish cans. While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the woods in the hot sun.Tiring and laborious as the work is, I find the joy and the value of laboring.【分析】本篇书面表达属应用文。要求考生以“Finding Joy in School Clean-up”为题写一篇报道，向学校英文报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累彻底的：exhaustive →thorough分配，安排：arrange→ assign价值：worth →value快乐：happiness→ joy2.句式拓展同义句原句：Upon arriving at the woods, I quickly threw myself into the hands-on work.拓展句：When I arrived at the woods, I quickly threw myself into the hands-on work.【点睛】【高分句型1】I am always willing to do that, which brings me joy and helps me grow.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the woods in the hot sun.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，以及非谓语动词working作状语）5．Dear Tom,Glad to hear from you. Knowing your interest in Chinese food, I am delighted to recommend you a dish, called Mapo Tofu.Mapo Tofu is a popular type of Sichuan dish, famous for its spicy taste. It is mainly made from chilies, meat and Tofu.First, cut the tofu into pieces and put them in boiled water. Second, heat the oil and add the minced meat and stir it.Then, put in the thick broad-bean sauce, the spring onion and ginger and fry them. Next, add chilies and fry them until their color changes. Later, pour the soup, the soy sauce and the cooking wine in. Finally, put the Tofu in and braise it on gentle heat.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me.Yours, LiHua.参考例文2Hi, Tom, How are you doing these days? I heard that you are very interested in traditional Chinese food. I would like to recommend you a typical and famous Chinese dish, stir-fried tomatoes and eggs.Stir-fried tomatoes and eggs is a very common and popular dish in China. You don't need any previous cooking experience to be able to make this dish. Not only is it easy to make, it is also delicious and nutritious. Eggs provide the protein and tomatoes are rich in vitamins and minerals.What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones. Ingredients including tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance. Then you can follow these steps to cook the dish. First, slice the tomatoes into small pieces. And then crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them until smooth. Second, heat the oil in a pan and add the eggs and stir them for about 30 seconds. Then set the scrambled eggs aside. Third, add the sliced tomatoes into the pan and stir them for 2 minutes. Fourth, add the scrambled eggs into the tomatoes. At last, season with salt and sugar and serve.Try to cook this dish at home today and you might find you fall in love with cooking!Li HuaDear Tom, 参考例文3How are you doing these days? I heard that you are very interested in traditional Chinese food. I would like to recommend you a classic and popular Chinese dish, sweet and sour fish.Sweet and sour fish is a well-known dish in China and it’s believed to be a speciality of Shandong cuisine. Jinan is said to be the origin of this wonderful dish, which then was spread to Shanxi, Henan and other places. It was very soon that sweet and sour fish became a popular among the local people and was added to their menus as a fixed and important dish to welcome honored guests.This dish should be prepared with at least eight ingredients including fish , spring onions and seasonings such as cooking wine, salt, sugar, vinegar as well as soy sauce. The following steps can make it easy for you to cook this dish. First, clean the fish and remove its bones and organs. Second, heat the oil over a high heat and stir-fry the spring onions for about 30 seconds. Third, you need to place the fish into the wok with 2 spoons of cooking wine, and then fry it until its color changes. At last, make  tasty sauce with sugar, salt, vinegar and soy sauce fried in hot oil and pour the hot and thick sauce onto the fish.With plenty of protein, vitamins and minerals, sweet and sour fish can be nutritious for people of all ages. So it’s worth trying this recipe out and you may open up a new world of Chinese cuisine.Yous,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友汤姆写邮件，教他做一道中国美食。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in包括：include→consist of提前：in advance→ahead of time步骤：step→procedure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ingredients including tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance.拓展句：Ingredients which include tomatoes, eggs, cooking oil, salt and sugar should be prepared in advance.【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only is it easy to make, it is also delicious and nutritious.（运用了not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构）【高分句型2】What is even more amazing is that cooked tomatoes have higher nutritional value than raw ones.（运用了what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）6．Dear Jim,I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. With your support and guidance, our English drama delivered the best performance and won the first prize in the drama competition of our district. We were all so excited at the result that we hugged each other tightly. Thanks for everything you’ve done for me and our English drama team. You spent your time watching our entire performance, helping us with the plot, the lines and the action, encouraging us to give our best performance. Your help to us all means more than I can say. Thank you so much!Wish you all the best!YoursLi Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。在你的英籍好友Jim的指导和帮助下，你校的英文短剧获得了区英语戏剧大赛一等奖。请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，告知获奖情况、表达获奖心情以及 表达对他付出的感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累指导：instruction→guidance比赛：contest→competition整个的：whole→entire鼓励：inspire→encourage2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：You spent your time watching our entire performance, helping us with the plot, the lines and the action, encouraging us to give our best performance.拓展句：Not only did you spend your time watching our entire performance, helping us with the plot, the lines and the action, but also you encouraged us to give our best performance.【点睛】[高分句型1] We were all so excited at the result that we hugged each other tightly. (运用了结果状语从句)[高分句型2] You spent your time watching our entire performance, helping us with the plot, the lines and the action, encouraging us to give our best performance. (运用了动名词作宾语)7．     Good morning, everyone!Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming and I feel so excited. And I think all of you also have the same feeling. As we all know, the slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”, which means a lot. In the context of the global response to COVID-19, Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics advocates that we should work through the difficulties together in the future. Besides, it also expresses the aspiration of people for a better future.As students, what can we do for the coming Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? At first, we should be civilized so that we can carry forward the national spirit and display the national culture. On top of that, we should be polite. When seeing foreign friends, we should warmly help them, making them feel the enthusiasm of our Chinese. I hope all of you can do this.That's all. Thank you.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：对该口号的理解；具体倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累提倡：advocate→call for首先：at first→first of all此外：besides→in addition帮助某人：help sb.→do sb. a favor2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On top of that, we should be polite.拓展句：On top of that, we should be polite, which is a necessity for everyone.【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, the slogan of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is “Together for a Shared Future”, which means a lot. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2] When seeing foreign friends, we should warmly help them, making them feel the enthusiasm of our Chinese. (运用了省略句和非谓语动词做状语)8．Dear Jack,How is it going? In your email, you mentioned you are collecting information about successful people. The successful person in my mind is Zhang Dingyu, who has influenced me a lot. Zhang Dingyu became the president of Jinyintan Hospital in 2016 and worked hard for the development of the hospital. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with ALS two years later. However, he was totally committed to his work. Especially during the outbreak of the pandemic of COVID-19, he was dedicated to helping the patients to get timely treatment and paid little attention to his own health.He was a fighter and he was named the People’s Hero for his outstanding contribution in the prevention and control of the pandemic. In my opinion, he is a successful person, because from him I can see the true meaning of success, which is to make commitment to what you do and help to make the world a better place to live in. I would like to learn his dedication to work and his positive attitude to life from him.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Jack写一封电子邮件，给他介绍一个你最喜欢的成功人士。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence贡献：devotion→contribution/dedication承诺：promise→commitment想要做某事：would like to do sth.→feel like doing sth.2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with ALS two years later. However, he was totally committed to his work.拓展句：Although he was unfortunately diagnosed with ALS two years later, he was totally committed to his work.【点睛】[高分句型1] The successful person in my mind is Zhang Dingyu, who has influenced me a lot. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] In my opinion, he is a successful person, because from him I can see the true meaning of success, which is to make commitment to what you do and help to make the world a better place to live in. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，what引导的宾语从句)9．Dear Miss Catherine,How is it going? I am writing to ask you for help in regards to a short play adapted from our English textbook. Could you give us some advice on how to improve it? Here are some relevant details about it.First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinv, a weaving girl in Heaven. They fell in love at first sight and then got married. Unfortunately, Zhinv was taken back to Heaven by her grandmother, the Goddess of Heaven. They were separated by the Milky Way. What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. Could I go to see you in your office this upcoming Tuesday afternoon. I’d appreciate it if you give me some guidance.Looking forward to your reply!Yours, Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Catherine写封邮件，请她指导根据英文课文改变的一个短剧。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice相关的：related→relevant使……困惑：confuse→puzzle适当的：appropriate→proper2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinv, a weaving girl in Heaven. They fell in love at first sight and then got married. 拓展句：First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinv, a weaving girl in Heaven, who fell in love at first sight and then got married. 【点睛】[高分句型1]What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.（运用了what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句）[高分句型2]I’d appreciate it if you give me some guidance.（运用了固定句型I’d appreciate it if...）10．Dear Jim,      It was in your last letter that you asked about the environment problems we are confronted with. Therefore, I am more than delighted to throw light on the topic.      Despite the growth in our living standards, recent years have seen some worsening environment pollution problems: you sometimes find yourself coughing bitterly, which is caused by heavy smog blanketing some of the cities; mountains of garbage are dumped into rivers and lakes. Aimed at protecting our environment, the government has taken practical steps, including bringing into effect laws prohibiting inappropriate sorting of rubbish and cutting down the use of fossil fuel. I have faith in the government’s determination and ability to bring pollution under control.      May your speech be a great success!Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文。你的美国朋友Jim最近要参加一个环保主题的演讲活动，写信向你求助，希望你给他介绍一下中国的环境问题及政府措施，并表明你对此的态度。【详解】1.词汇积累面对：be faced with→be confronted with倾倒：throw→dump笼罩：cover→blanket高兴的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I have faith in the government’s determination and ability to bring pollution under control.拓展句：I have faith in the government’s determination and ability to bring pollution under control, which is in the best interests of Chinese people.【点睛】[高分句型1] It was in your last letter that you asked about the environment problems we are confronted with. (运用了强调句)[高分句型2] you sometimes find yourself coughing bitterly, which is caused by heavy smog blanketing some of the cities; (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)