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    河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

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    这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练,共34页。
    完形填空
    I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.
    As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to ____1____ them. But the emotions that I felt from those events continued to ____2____ me and it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life. I ended up burning ____3____ with people I really cared about.
    Yesterday, I was ____4____ to attend a conference of community because of a major work event. I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____5____ when I first saw the people I ____6____ with at the conference.
    Despite all of this, the strangest yet most ____7____ thing happened to me: there were no ____8____ between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was ____9____ that people have moved on from the events. There isn’t anything to ______10______ anymore. I looked at them during the conference and ______11______ in my head and forgave them. After doing this, I felt ______12______ in myself.
    Through my recent practice in compassion, I _____13_____ more that when yon forgive others, you ______14______ yourself as well. This important lesson on ______15______ helps me to see things from a bigger view. I know people still cared about me during that time. I wish them the best life that they can have. And then, I move on.
    1.A.understand B.comfort C.forget D.entertain
    2.A.disturb B.frighten C.inspire D.relax
    3.A.camps B.bridges C.shelters D.faces
    4.A.promised B.allowed C.persuaded D.forced
    5.A.exciting B.depressing C.confusing D.embarrassing
    6.A.quarreled B.competed C.chatted D.combined
    7.A.difficult B.wonderful C.important D.popular
    8.A.conversations B.doubts C.bargains D.arguments
    9.A.necessary B.impossible C.clear D.strange
    10.A.put off B.turn down C.worry about D.think over
    11.A.apologized B.complained C.recalled D.imagined
    12.A.pride B.peace C.gratitude D.sympathy
    13.A.recognize B.suggest C.insist D.explain
    14.A.risk B.free C.ignore D.believe
    15.A.generosity B.patience C.forgiveness D.kindness

    One snowy night, a pair of beagles(比格犬)was struggling on a rural highway. The father-to-be looked around anxiously, trying to seek ____16____ for his dear companion. Frequently he would look at her ____17____, feeling guilty she labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They ____18____ for a warm, dry place. When her ____19____ came, it must not be out here along the roadway.
    As ____20____ would have it, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, who was driving home from work, spotted the pair. He ____21____ to the shoulder of the road immediately.
    The beagles made no effort to ____22____ when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them. Gus ____23____ their tags(狗牌)by his truck’s headlights and tried to ring, but the falling snow ____24____ the screen. He placed the dogs in his truck, _____25_____ his phone and called again. A man answered and instantly grew _____26_____ when Gus told him why he was calling.
    “I already gave them away,” the man responded coldly.
    Obviously, these beagles were _____27_____. Meeting their large begging eyes, Gus felt his heart _____28_____. “Putting them back in the snow is out of the _____29_____,” Gus thought to himself, “I must bring them home.”
    It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our nature: Kindness and love can keep cruelty and cold at _____30_____.
    16.A.shelter B.shade C.instructions D.routes
    17.A.patiently B.helplessly C.fondly D.proudly
    18.A.waited B.prepared C.cheered D.longed
    19.A.trouble B.opportunity C.time D.turn
    20.A.life B.luck C.history D.news
    21.A.pulled over B.turned up C.headed off D.sped up
    22.A.submit B.bark C.struggle D.escape
    23.A.tore B.adjusted C.untied D.read
    24.A.colored B.misted C.dusted D.damaged
    25.A.dried B.charged C.examined D.grabbed
    26.A.persuasive B.defensive C.curious D.grateful
    27.A.discovered B.licensed C.identified D.abandoned
    28.A.racing B.sinking C.aching D.beating
    29.A.blue B.question C.way D.world
    30.A.bay B.hand C.ease D.peace

    My mother looks just like many grandmothers. She is short and white-haired. She is rosy-cheeked and happy, and when she ___31___ , her eyes almost seem to disappear. She comes from a ___32___ family. She didn’t do crazy things.
    But that all ___33___ a few years ago. She began to ___34___ my older brother and me with what she described as ___35___ . At the time, we merely saw them as ___36___ of irresponsibility and possibly age-related questionable judgment. In early 2015, the year she ___37___ 75, she informed us she’d booked a seven-day ___38___ to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been there. Of course, that was ___39___ . There was no way my brother and I could ___40___ it. A little old lady wandering foreign streets on her own, not ___41___ a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws and ___42___ of the land — it was out of the question!
    She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she ___43___ , she told us it had been an independence. It seems to be thoughtfully ___44___ a realization that life is to be lived. When there’s relatively little of it ___45___ , it needs to be lived now.
    31.A.talks B.laughs C.walks D.needs
    32.A.traditional B.foreign C.responsible D.wealthy
    33.A.ended B.changed C.improved D.failed
    34.A.impress B.provide C.help D.surprise
    35.A.significance B.responsibility C.independence D.possibility
    36.A.case B.example C.step D.measure
    37.A.set B.had C.began D.turned
    38.A.train B.hotel C.trip D.ticket
    39.A.amazing B.crazy C.annoying D.funny
    40.A.book B.design C.afford D.allow
    41.A.speaking B.spelling C.writing D.hearing
    42.A.location B.climate C.custom D.schedule
    43.A.stayed B.arrived C.relaxed D.returned
    44.A.referred to B.regarded as C.based on D.attracted to
    45.A.left B.lost C.gone D.ruined

    Most brides are angry when they are outshone at their own wedding. For Brenna Klemen, however, she would not have it any other way.
    When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April, she knew she ____46____ her 83-year-old grandmother to play a ____47____ role in the wedding. “Grandma was very ____48____,” Brenna said. “She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day.”
    On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____49____ stole the show! All ____50____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the ____51____ moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding ____52____ Thomas Felts in images that have since ____53____ rapidly.
    “Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said, adding that all of her wedding guests ____54____. This was a wedding that _____55_____ nobody in attendance will ever _____56_____!
    While everyone loved the moment, nobody was _____57_____ than Brenna’s grandfather, who told the photographer, “That’s my flower girl.”
    “I have _____58_____ that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say _____59_____ is a choice,” Brenna said. “She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too.”
    We’re so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little _____60_____ from her grandma!
    46.A.employed B.wanted C.forced D.directed
    47.A.balanced B.protective C.similar D.major
    48.A.disappointed B.confused C.emotional D.honest
    49.A.secretly B.completely C.carefully D.formally
    50.A.attention B.pressure C.luck D.influence
    51.A.decisive B.magical C.sweet D.final
    52.A.planner B.guest C.singer D.photographer
    53.A.spread B.shaped C.changed D.appeared
    54.A.sighed B.laughed C.waited D.interrupted
    55.A.commonly B.fortunately C.absolutely D.immediately
    56.A.accept B.realize C.stop D.forget
    57.A.kinder B.prouder C.politer D.calmer
    58.A.supposed B.warned C.proven D.learned
    59.A.Forgiveness B.Success C.Happiness D.Popularity
    60.A.help B.guidance C.benefit D.respect

    Whenever I arrive home late from work, my dog Poppins saves her dinner. She always waits for me ____61____ I sit down for mine.
    For someone who recovered from a(n) ____62____ disorder (紊乱), the importance of my caring dog’s ____63____ surprised me. In the years of treatment, my family and friends were very ____64____, but nothing quite touched me like the ____65____ of my dog.
    My eating disorder started when I was in university. Then I was an early bird, sporty and ____66____ to outdoors. But a few comments about weight proved (证明是) enough for me to begin ____67____ my looks. I stopped eating enough. I forced myself to exercise and lost sight of why I loved to move. All that ____68____ was that I ticked (勾) off the boxes in the checklist.
    When Poppins came to live with me, my life took a turn. I’d ____69____ wake early. But on the road I had sped through, we walked slowly in ____70____. We enjoyed streetcars, Don Valley, Humber River and many animals.
    I ____71____ for many years working out how to live an active life. Poppins feels like the missing ____72____. This sweet dog has ____73____ me to the life I’ve dreamed about — one still filled with exploration and ____74____ but not driven by force to move. I know that the life I used to only ____75____ has come now. I feel content and able to contribute to society in a meaningful way.
    61.A.if B.until C.although D.because
    62.A.breathing B.nervous C.eating D.emotional
    63.A.diet B.look C.revival D.habit
    64.A.supportive B.wealthy C.graceful D.honest
    65.A.image B.survival C.company D.growth
    66.A.forced B.attracted C.limited D.shown
    67.A.questioning B.describing C.forgetting D.appreciating
    68.A.returned B.failed C.fitted D.mattered
    69.A.ever B.still C.never D.even
    70.A.fear B.shame C.excitement D.surprise
    71.A.struggled B.waited C.traveled D.trained
    72.A.dog B.love C.key D.wealth
    73.A.led B.followed C.cheated D.hurried
    74.A.threat B.failure C.glory D.adventure
    75.A.adapt to B.dream about C.show off D.go through

    At the age of fifteen, I was expert at tying my father’s shoelaces (鞋带). I bent over and ____76____ the tried-and-true bunny-ear method. When I ____77____, his lips twitched (抽搐) in disappointment before falling into a hard line. He opened his mouth once again, trying to say something. ____78____, they refused to come. Eventually, he turned to ____79____: little pats on his ____80____ followed by a wave in my direction. I ____81____ a smile, and whispered “I love you, too, Dad,” trying to hide the cry caught in my throat.
    Before this, my father had been a sales trainer. “Life is good,” he would say. ____82____, everything changed when a disease left my dad with a loss of ____83____. It does not affect brainpower, so my father was like being ____84____ in his own body, unable to say what he wanted. I despaired and felt overcome by fear and uncertainty—was life really worth living?
    I finally found my _____85_____. On a weekend trip, my dad saw a group of people parasailing (滑帆伞) on the lake. “You and me!” he _____86_____ to say. We floated high above the water, eyes fixed on the setting sun. Just after the sky _____87_____ its last flash of pink, my dad looked at me with a _____88_____ expression. “Life… good.” In that _____89_____ moment, I understood exactly what he meant. “Yes,” I whispered back. “It really is.” How beautiful it is to know that we need _____90_____ to see the stars!
    76.A.employed B.changed C.improved D.considered
    77.A.looked down B.gave up C.stood up D.stepped down
    78.A.Instead B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Still
    79.A.complaining B.gesturing C.lecturing D.crying
    80.A.chest B.head C.arm D.face
    81.A.received B.saw C.hid D.forced
    82.A.Ashamedly B.Unfortunately C.Hopefully D.Doubtfully
    83.A.patience B.confidence C.speech D.sight
    84.A.trapped B.cured C.blamed D.inspected
    85.A.value B.destination C.dream D.answer
    86.A.pretended B.managed C.hesitated D.hurried
    87.A.adapted to B.relied on C.put out D.stirred up
    88.A.familiar B.surprised C.simple D.puzzled
    89.A.awkward B.nervous C.safe D.precious
    90.A.courage B.atmosphere C.darkness D.pressure

    It was the middle of the winter 30 years ago. I struggled to live as a young father with two little children ____91____ on me. My college education, however, ____92____ helped me find a good job. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂), cutting, packaging and sending wood. The job was ____93____, but the pay was low. Cutting wood for eight hours a day extremely ____94____ my fingers, which were bleeding at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.
    One day, I drove my old car in the ____95____ to the sawmill. The work was harder than normal. The machines kept ____96____. We had to repair them once in a while. We were worn out and out of ____97____. All the heaters didn’t work, but we spent hours in the cold air packaging the hard wood to be ____98____ across the country in the trucks.
    When the work day finally ended, I felt really ____99____. I took off my gloves and checked my _____100_____. They were bleeding again, and I felt more _____101_____ than ever. The snow was still falling. I got into my car, started the _____102_____ and drove back home. Looking at the aching fingers, I tried to hold back my tears because I knew it was no use _____103_____. I believed that everything would get better with effort.
    Then I tried to put a _____104_____ on my face as I opened my door. My children ran up to me, calling out, “Daddy!” My wife had prepared a rich meal. My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth. I realized that it was _____105_____ to work for my family.
    91.A.looking B.taking C.depending D.acting
    92.A.finally B.hardly C.unfortunately D.effectively
    93.A.tough B.digital C.relaxing D.harmonious
    94.A.prevented B.rescued C.limited D.damaged
    95.A.snow B.sun C.flood D.hurricane
    96.A.speeding up B.coming along C.catching on D.breaking down
    97.A.control B.breath C.work D.place
    98.A.bought B.cut C.delivered D.cleaned
    99.A.honoured B.tired C.shocked D.frightened
    100.A.fingers B.legs C.faces D.eyes
    101.A.comfort B.beauty C.loss D.pain
    102.A.engine B.door C.lecture D.investigation
    103.A.applying B.crying C.exiting D.volunteering
    104.A.pity B.sign C.smile D.mask
    105.A.useless B.false C.easy D.worthwhile

    Several years ago, Jim and his wife Emily had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street. They were ____106____ that there were piles of letters ____107____ to Santa coming to the apartment. It had been years and no one knew why.
    After they ____108____ in their new home, a few letters came in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise ____109____. And in the month of Christmas, they were ____110____ into the apartment. Though they ____111____ to as many as they could, writing notes, even buying gifts, Jim is not Santa, ____112____, and they could do only so much.
    However, one night, when Jim and Emily threw a party, a ____113____ appeared. Guests noticed letters at the corner of the dining room and asked about them. “I told them the ____114____,” Emily said. “_____115_____, they said ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll _____116_____ it.’” Therefore, Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa, was _____117_____.
    Working with other nonprofits, they invited economically _____118_____ families to the online platform to request gifts for their children. At the same time, donors, could sign up to buy gifts for a child or family. Now Jim no longer _____119_____ why the letters come to the apartment. Instead, helping the families is what it’s all about for him. “It’s part of Christmas for me,” he says. “It’s the same for the _____120_____ and families. They look forward to it.”
    106.A.serious B.happy C.curious D.proud
    107.A.addressed B.transformed C.ordered D.applied
    108.A.broke B.settled C.turned D.took
    109.A.imagine B.donate C.gain D.afford
    110.A.flooded B.divided C.involved D.carried
    111.A.belonged B.listened C.responded D.toasted
    112.A.in addition B.after all C.above all D.right away
    113.A.solution B.scream C.challenge D.secret
    114.A.process B.proof C.opportunity D.story
    115.A.Strangely B.Gradually C.Unexpectedly D.Unfortunately
    116.A.strengthen B.answer C.pour D.grasp
    117.A.banned B.canceled C.heard D.established
    118.A.important B.practical C.struggling D.amazing
    119.A.figures out B.takes in C.speaks up D.tries out
    120.A.starters B.volunteers C.economists D.advisors

    Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____121____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____122____.
    It was surprising for me to ____123____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____124____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____125____ years. I should state that it became especially ____126____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____127____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____128____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right.
    ____129____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his point of ____130____ to me. Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not ____131____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was ____132____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____133____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____134____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.
    I am glad that I was able to learn from this situation. Now, I am studying harder to ____135____ more knowledge and try to understand which subjects I am most interested in to find out what I want to study in the future.
    121.A.comment B.advance C.difference D.impression
    122.A.grades B.affairs C.debates D.effects
    123.A.explain B.find C.expect D.remember
    124.A.balance B.imagine C.explore D.realize
    125.A.senior B.junior C.obvious D.unusual
    126.A.grey B.clear C.exact D.formal
    127.A.annoyed B.excited C.worried D.frightened
    128.A.preparing B.searching C.applying D.exchanging
    129.A.Slowly B.Luckily C.Strangely D.Obviously
    130.A.idea B.time C.sign D.view
    131.A.add up to B.do well in C.miss out on D.make up for
    132.A.confident B.familiar C.doubtful D.generous
    133.A.focus B.wisdom C.source D.experience
    134.A.suitable B.enjoyable C.changeable D.admirable
    135.A.set B.put C.get D.run

    Tracy Hodges is a teacher who teaches first-grade students. One day, she faced a do-or-die moment when she ___136___ became ill in the classroom. According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的), and she couldn’t even ___137___ the three children who were sit-ting in front of her.
    The children could see something was ___138___ with her but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on. “Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ___139___. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener. Before she lost ___140___, Hodges told the children to get ___141___. However, she wasn’t sure if they ___142___ her completely. Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ___143___ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were ___144___ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ____145____ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ____146____.
    The school informed the parents and students about what had happened at the school and told them that Mrs. Hodges was doing fine. Hodges is ____147____ that her young students saved her life. The students were called “Hodges’ Heroes” and were ____148____ with certificates and medals from community leaders for their ____149____. Two weeks later, everyone from the parents, students, to the staff is ____150____ to see Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.
    136.A.occasionally B.suddenly C.lately D.regularly
    137.A.depend on B.cheer up C.make out D.call in
    138.A.disappointing B.amazing C.personal D.abnormal
    139.A.resting B.joking C.performing D.relaxing
    140.A.hope B.heart C.awareness D.sight
    141.A.help B.recovery C.medicine D.power
    142.A.recognized B.believed C.agreed D.understood
    143.A.interview B.find C.warn D.persuade
    144.A.complicated B.promising C.successful D.specific
    145.A.amuse B.punish C.encourage D.comfort
    146.A.hospital B.library C.bank D.post
    147.A.ashamed B.confident C.peaceful D.grateful
    148.A.rewarded B.equipped C.surrounded D.prepared
    149.A.confidence B.bravery C.generosity D.honesty
    150.A.regretful B.shocked C.relieved D.lucky

    参考答案:

    1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和社区里的人由于一些问题产生隔阂,通过原谅而走出阴霾。
    1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此我远离他们,尽我所能忘记他们。A. understand理解;B. comfort安慰;C. forget忘记;D. entertain款待。根据上文“I stepped away from them”可知作者离他们,尽可能忘记他们。故选C。
    2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我,它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A. disturb打扰,使烦恼;B. frighten使害怕;C. inspire鼓舞;D. relax使放松。根据句中“But”可知,本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知,作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。
    3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A. camps营地;B. bridges桥,纽带;C. shelters避难所,遮蔽;D. faces面孔。根据上文“it began destroying the relationships in other parts of my life”可知,作者的情绪渗透到了生活的其他领域,它开始破坏作者生活其他部分的人际关系。由此可知,作者最终与真正关心的自己的人也断绝了联系。burn bridges断绝关系。故选B。
    4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:昨天,因为一个重大的工作事件,我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A. promised承诺;B. allowed允许;C. persuaded说服;D. forced迫使。根据上文“As a result, I stepped away from them and did my best to   1   them.”可知,作者远离他们,尽可能忘记他们。所以,这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。
    5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我为这件事焦虑了好几天,当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时,我感到非常尴尬。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. depressing令人沮丧的;C. confusing令人困惑的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“I ended up burning the   3   with people I really cared about.”可知,作者最终和这些人闹僵了,所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时,他感到非常尴尬。故选D。
    6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我为这件事焦虑了好几天,当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时,我感到非常尴尬。A. quarreled争吵;B. competed竞赛;C. chatted聊天;D. combined结合。根据文章首句“I’ve had some pretty serious issues with some people in my community recently.”以及第一段“it began to destroy the relationships in other parts of my life.”可知,作者和社区里的人发生了严重的争端。故选A。
    7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管作者不安,但最奇怪却最美妙的事情发生了:没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A. difficult困难的;B. wonderful极好的;C. important重要的;D. popular流行的,受欢迎的。根据下文“there were no ____8____ between us and no one was holding anger against me.”可知,没有与任何人发生争吵或激动,所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。
    8.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conversations对话;B. doubts怀疑;C. bargains讨价还价;D. arguments争论,争吵。根据上文“I was concerned about this event for days and it was pretty ____5____ when I first saw the people I ____6____ with at the conference.”可知,作者感觉会上看到与自己争吵的人会很尴尬。由此可知,该句表达没有争吵,没有人记恨作者。故选D。
    9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A. necessary必要的;B. impossible命不可能的;C. clear清楚的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“no one was holding anger against me”可知,很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来,这是很明显的事情。故选C。
    10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有什么可忧虑的了。A. put off 推迟;B. turn down拒绝,关小;C. worry about为……担忧;D. think over仔细考虑。根据上文叙述“there were no  ____8____  between us and no one was holding anger against me. It was  ____9____  that people have moved on from the events. ”可知,与社区里的人发生争端,作者一直情绪不好。到现在很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。该处表达,作者没有什么可忧虑的了。故选C。
    11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在会议上看着他们,在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A. apologized道歉;B. complained抱怨;C. recalled回忆;D. imagined想象。根据下文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I  ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知,作者在心里向他们致歉也原谅了他们。故选A。
    12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:做完这件事后,我感到内心平静。A. pride骄傲,自豪;B. peace和平,平静;C. gratitude感激;D. sympathy同情。根据下文“when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知,原谅他人自己也会得到解放,所以内心会感到平静。故选B。
    13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过我最近的同情做法,我意识到当你原谅他人时,你也会解放自己。A. recognize认出,意识到;B. suggest建议;C. insist坚持;D. explain解释。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion”可知,通过自己的实践,作者获得了新的认知。故选A。
    14.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. risk冒险;B. free使解脱;C. ignore忽视;D. believe相信。根据上文“After doing this, I felt  ____12____  in myself.”可知作者更加意识到当你原谅别人时,你放过了别人也放过了自己。故选B。
    15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个关于宽恕的重要一课帮助我从更大的角度看待问题。A. generosity慷慨;B. patience耐心;C. forgiveness原谅;D. kindness善意。根据上文“Through my recent practice in compassion, I ___13___  more that when yon forgive others, you  ____14____  yourself as well.”可知,这是作者得到的关于宽恕的重要一课,是他学到的教训。故选C。

    16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是两只被遗弃的小比格犬在雪夜被野生动物保护官员救下的故事,这个故事道出了做好的人性:善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们。
    16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位准父亲焦急地环顾四周,试图为他亲爱的同伴寻找庇护之处。A. shelter遮挡物,住处;B. shade荫凉;C. instructions说明;D. routes路线。根据上文中的“One snowy night, a pair of beagles(比格犬)was struggling on a rural highway.”可知,在一个雪夜,这对比格犬在乡间公路上挣扎着,应该是寻找“住处”。故选A项。
    17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他常常深情地望着她,为她的艰难前行感到内疚,她的道路因体内生长的新生命而变得更加沉重。A. patiently耐心地;B. helplessly无助地;C. fondly温柔地;D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文中的“The father-to-be looked around anxiously, trying to seek ____1____ for his dear companion.”以及下文中的“feeling guilty”可知,这只准父亲对现在的处境很是担心,对自己的伴侣充满了关爱,所以,看他自己的伴侣时应该是“温柔地”。故选C项。
    18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们渴望一个温暖干燥的地方。A. waited等待;B. prepared准备;C. cheered欢呼;D. longed渴望。根据上文中的“she labored along, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her.”可知,这只母比格犬应该是怀着小狗,在这种天气状况下,“渴望”找一个干燥的地方。故选D项。
    19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她的生产的时刻来临时,绝不能在这条路上。A. trouble麻烦;B. opportunity机会;C. time时间;D. turn转弯。结合语境和下文中的“it must not be out here along the roadway.”可知,此处指的是这只准妈妈要产小狗的“时刻”。故选C项。
    20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔(Gus Kiebel)在下班开车回家的路上发现了这对大熊猫。A. life生活,生命;B. luck运气;C. history历史;D. news新闻。根据下文中的“Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, who was driving home from work, spotted the pair.”可知,一位乡村野生动物官员开车回家看到了他们,由此可知,对他们来说“幸运”降临了。故选B项。
    21.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:他立刻把车停在路边。A. pulled over靠边停车;B. turned up出现;C. headed off阻挡;D. sped up加速。根据下文中的“The beagles made no effort to ____7____ when Gus bent down and stretched out his hands to them.”可知,这位野生动物官员弯腰向他们伸出双手,说明他把车“停了下来”。故选A项。
    22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当格斯弯下腰向小猎犬们伸出双手时,小猎犬们并没有试图逃跑。A. submit提交;B. bark吠叫;C. struggle奋斗;D. escape逃跑。根据下文中的“Gus ____8____ their tags(狗牌)by his truck’s headlights and tried to ring, but the falling snow ____9____ the screen.”可知,Gus试图看一下狗牌了解够的相关信息,由此可知,这对狗没有要“逃离”的意思。故选D项。
    23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:格斯在他的卡车前灯下阅读了他们的标签(狗牌),并试图按铃,但飘落的雪使屏幕模糊了。A. tore撕裂;B. adjusted调整;C. untied解开;D. read阅读。根据常识可知,要了解狗牌上的信息,应该是“阅读”狗牌上的标签信息。故选D项。
    24.考查动词词义辨析。句意:格斯在他的卡车前灯下阅读了他们的标签(狗牌),并试图按铃,但飘落的雪使屏幕模糊了。A. colored变色;B. misted结满雾气;C. dusted擦灰;D. damaged损害。结合语境可知,雪夜里,天气很冷,手机的屏幕会“变得模糊”。故选B项。
    25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他把狗放在卡车里,擦干手机,又打了一次电话。A. dried干燥;B. charged收费;C. examined检查;D. grabbed抓起。根据上文中的“and tried to ring, but the falling snow ____9____ the screen.”可知,手机的屏幕变模糊,所以此处 Gus再打电话要首选“擦干”手机。故选A项。
    26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个男人接了电话,当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时,他立刻变得很有戒心。A. persuasive有说服力的;B. defensive防御的;C. curious好奇的;D. grateful感激的。根据下文中的““I already gave them away,” the man responded coldly.”可知,这对狗是被遗弃的,所以听到打电话的原因是,主人会有“防御性”,担心把狗再送回。故选B项。
    27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然,这些小猎犬是被遗弃的。A. discovered发现;B. licensed许可;C. identified辨别;D. abandoned放弃。根据上文中的““I already gave them away,” the man responded coldly.”可知,这只狗是被“遗弃”了。故选D项。
    28.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他们乞求的大眼睛,格斯感到心痛。A. racing参加比赛;B. sinking下沉;C. aching疼痛;D. beating击打。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes,”和语境可知,作为野生动物官员,看到被遗弃的狗的那种祈求的眼神,会觉得“心痛”。故选C项。
    29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“把它们放回雪地里是不可能的,”格斯心想,“我必须把它们带回家。”A. blue蓝色;B. question问题;C. way方式;D. world世界。根据上文中的“Meeting their large begging eyes, Gus felt his heart ____13____.”可知,这么善良的野生动物官员,是不会再把这对比格犬放回到雪地,out of the question意为“不可能的”符合语境。故选B项。
    30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的故事,但它道出了我们最好的本性:善良和爱可以让残酷和寒冷远离我们。A. bay海湾;B. hand手;C. ease舒适;D. peace和平。根据上文中的“It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our nature”以及本文讲述的故事可知,此处为该故事的寓意:善良和爱使得残酷与寒冷远离我们,keep sb/sth at bay意为“不让……接近”符合语境。故选A项。

    31.B 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.A

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的妈妈是一个很普通的老太太,来自一个传统的家庭,从不做疯狂的事情,但是几年前这一切都改变了,妈妈开始做出一些她所说的“独立”的事情,“我”和哥哥对此感到惊讶,并认为这是不负责任的行为。在妈妈75岁那年,妈妈独自去了土耳其旅行,这让“我”们意识到生活是为了生活,当时间所剩无几时,需要现在就生活。
    31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她脸颊红润并快乐,当她笑的时候,她的眼睛几乎消失了。A. talks谈话;B. laughs大笑;C. walks散步;D. needs需要。根据“She is rosy-cheeked and happy”可知,此处是指“我”的妈妈很爱笑,所以是笑的时候眼睛都要消失了。故选B。
    32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她来自一个传统的家庭。A. traditional传统的;B. foreign外国的;C. responsible负责任的;D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“She didn’t do crazy things.(她不做疯狂的事情。)”可知,此处是指她来自一个传统的家庭。故选A。
    33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但几年前一切都变了。A. ended结束;B. changed改变;C. improved改善;D. failed失败。根据后文“Alone. Because she had never been there.(一个人。因为她从未去过那里。)”和转折词but可知,这一切都改变了,“我”妈妈开始做疯狂的事情。故选B。
    34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她开始用她所说的“独立”来让我和哥哥感到惊讶。A. impress使印象深刻;B. provide提供;C. help帮助;D. surprise使惊讶。根据前文“But that all changed a few years ago.”可知,此处是指妈妈的行为开始让“我”和哥哥感到惊讶。故选D。
    35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始用她所说的“独立”来让我和哥哥感到惊讶。A. significance重要性;B. responsibility责任;C. independence独立;D. possibility可能性。根据后文“Alone.”可知,此处是指用她所说的“独立”。故选C。
    36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时,我们只是把它们视为不负责任的例子,可能是与年龄有关的有问题的判断。A. case案例;B. example例子;C. step步骤;D. measure措施。根据“of irresponsibility”可知,此处是指把妈妈的行为视为不负责任的例子。故选B。
    37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年初,也就是她75岁生日的那一年,她告诉我们,她预定了一个七天的土耳其之旅。A. set设置;B. had拥有;C. began开始;D. turned变得。根据“75”可知,此处是指她75岁生日的那一年。故选D。
    38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2015年初,也就是她75岁生日的那一年,她告诉我们,她预定了一个七天的土耳其之旅。A. train火车;B. hotel宾馆;C. trip旅行;D. ticket票。根据“to Turkey”可知,此处是指一个七天的土耳其之旅。故选C。
    39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当然,这太疯狂了。A. amazing令人惊奇的;B. crazy疯狂的;C. annoying恼人的;D. funny有趣的。根据前文“She didn’t do crazy things.”可知,此处是指“我”认为妈妈的行为很疯狂。故选B。
    40.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和我哥哥绝对不能允许这种事发生。A. book预定;B. design设计;C. afford付得起;D. allow允许。根据后文“it was out of the question(这是不可能的)”可知,此处是指“我”和哥哥绝对不能允许这种事发生。故选D。
    41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小老太太独自在外国的街道上游荡,一句土耳其语都不会说,对这个国家的法律和习俗一无所知——这是不可能的!A. speaking(会)讲(某种语言);B. spelling拼写;C. writing写;D. hearing听到。根据“a word of Turkish”和“with no knowledge of the laws”可知,此处是指一句土耳其语都不会说。故选A。
    42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个小老太太独自在外国的街道上游荡,一句土耳其语都不会说,对这个国家的法律和习俗一无所知——这是不可能的!A. location位置;B. climate气候;C. custom习俗;D. schedule日程。根据“with no knowledge of the laws”和“of the land”可知,此处是指对这个国家的法律和习俗一无所知。故选C。
    43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她回来的时候,她告诉我们这是一次独立。A. stayed停留;B. arrived到达;C. relaxed放松;D. returned返回。根据“she told us it had been an independence”可知,此处是指当她回来的时候。故选D。
    44.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:这似乎是基于一种认识,即生活是为了生活。A. referred to被提及;B. regarded as被认为是;C. based on基于;D. attracted to慕名而来。根据前文“she told us it had been an independence”和后文“a realization that life is to be lived”可知,此处是指这似乎是基于一种认识。故选C。
    45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当它剩下的相对较少时,它需要现在就生活。A. left剩余;B. lost失去;C. gone消失;D. ruined摧毁。根据“it needs to be lived now”可知,此处是指当生命的时间剩下很少时。故选A。

    46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.C 60.A

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布伦娜在奶奶的帮助下实现了梦寐以求的婚礼的故事。
    46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时,她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. employed雇佣;B. wanted想要;C. forced强迫;D. directed指导。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知,奶奶在婚礼上负责撒花,说明这是布伦娜想要祖母在婚礼上扮演角色。故选B项。
    47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔时,她知道她想要83岁的祖母在婚礼上扮演主要的角色。A. balanced平衡的;B. protective保护的;C. similar相似的;D. major主要的。根据后文“On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____4____ stole the show!”可知,祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上不仅仅是做得“还行”,她吸引了人们的注意力,说明她在婚礼中扮演了主要的角色。故选D项。
    48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布伦娜说:“祖母情绪激动。”A. disappointed失望的;B. confused困惑的;C. emotional激动的;D. honest诚实的。根据后文“She was almost in tears”可知,祖母哭了,说明她情绪激动。故选C项。
    49.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在婚礼当天,祖母做的不仅仅是“还行”,因为她完全偷走了展示机会。A. secretly秘密地;B. completely完全地;C. carefully小心地;D. formally正式地。根据后文“All ____5____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道)”可知,当她走下过道时所有的注意力都集中在她身上,说明她完全偷走了展示的机会,引起了人们的注意。故选B项。
    50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上,并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻,这些照片随后迅速传播。A. attention注意力;B. pressure压力;C. luck运气;D. influence影响。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知,每次祖母在空中撒花的时候,全家人都欢呼大笑,说明大家的注意力都在祖母身上。故选A项。
    51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上,并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻,这些照片随后迅速传播。A. decisive决定的;B. magical神奇的;C. sweet甜蜜的;D. final最后的。根据后文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,”可知,祖母撒花的时候人们都高兴地大声欢呼,说明这是一个甜蜜的时刻。故选C项。
    52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上,并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用照片捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻,这些照片随后迅速传播。A. planner计划者;B. guest客人;C. singer歌手;D. photographer摄影师。根据前文“was captured (拍摄) by”可知,根据常识,这个甜蜜的时刻是被摄像师拍摄的,故推断出托马斯·菲尔茨是摄像师。故选D项。
    53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她走下过道的时候所有的注意力都集中在她的身上,并且婚礼摄像师托马斯·菲尔茨用影像捕捉到这一甜蜜时刻,这些影像随后迅速传播。A. spread传播;B. shaped塑造;C. changed改变;D. appeared出现。根据常识可知,影像在拍摄后是可以传播的,故选A项。
    54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:布伦娜补充说,她所有的婚礼宾客都笑了。A. sighed叹气;B. laughed大笑;C. waited等待;D. interrupted打扰。根据前文“our family cheered loudly and happily”可知,全家人都很开心,推断出在场的宾客也觉得很开心,人们会大笑。故选B项。
    55.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼!A. commonly普遍地;B. fortunately幸运地;C. absolutely绝对地;D. immediately立刻。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知,每个人都爱上了这个时刻,说明这场婚礼给人们留下了深刻地印象令人难忘,absolutely意为“绝对地”说明了婚礼让人难忘的程度,符合句意。故选C项。
    56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这绝对是一场在场的人们都不会忘记的婚礼!A. accept接受;B. realize意识到;C. stop停止;D. forget忘记。根据后文“While everyone loved the moment”可知,人们都爱上了婚礼的时刻,推断出这场婚礼令人难以忘记。故选D项。
    57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然每个人都热爱这个瞬间,没有人比布伦娜的祖父更加自豪,他告诉摄像师说:“那是我的持花少女。”A. kinder更和善;B. prouder更骄傲;C. politer更礼貌;D. calmer更冷静。根据后文“That’s my flower girl.”可知,根据常识可知,持花少女指的是新娘,推断出祖父因为布伦娜的婚礼感到骄傲自豪。故选B项。
    58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经认识到生活对我们来说太短了以至于没有时间思考消极的方面。A. supposed假设;B. warned警告;C. proven证明;D. learned认识到。根据后文“life is too short for us to think about the negatives”可知,布伦娜认为她没有时间考虑消极的方面,这是她对生活的一种认识和想法,“认识到”符合句意。故选D项。
    59.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我的祖母会说幸福是一种选择。A. Forgiveness原谅;B. Success成功;C. Happiness幸福;D. Popularity流行。根据前文“When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April”可知,在四月份的时候布伦娜四月份嫁给布洛克·肯德尔,结婚也是人生中对幸福一种选择方式,故推断出祖母认为幸福是一种选择。故选C项。
    60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴地看到布伦娜在奶奶的小小帮助下,完成了她梦寐以求的婚礼。A. help帮助;B. guidance指导;C. benefit益处;D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air”可知,祖母在布伦娜的婚礼上做了撒花的工作,也就是帮助了布伦娜完成了婚礼。故选A项。

    61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.B

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从饮食失调中恢复的作者在爱犬Poppins的陪伴下,过上了梦想中积极的生活。
    61.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:她总是等着我,直到我坐下吃我的晚饭。A. if如果;B. until直到;C. although尽管;D. because因为。根据上文“Whenever I arrive home late from work, my dog Poppins saves her dinner.”可知,此处表示作者的狗总是等着作者,直到作者坐下吃饭。故选B项。
    62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于一个从饮食失调中康复的人来说,我的爱犬习惯的重要性使我惊讶。A. breathing呼吸的;B. nervous紧张的;C. eating饮食的;D. emotional感情的。根据下文“My eating disorder started when I was in university.”可知,此处表示作者从饮食失调中康复。故选C项。
    63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于一个从饮食失调中康复的人来说,我的爱犬习惯的重要性使我惊讶。A. diet饮食;B. look看;C. revival复兴;D. habit习惯。根据上文“She always waits for me  ____1____  I sit down for mine.”可知,此处表示作者的狗的习惯。故选D项。
    64.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在治疗的这些年里,我的家人和朋友都非常支持我,但没有什么像我的狗的陪伴一样打动我。A. supportive支持的;B. wealthy富有的;C. graceful优雅的;D. honest诚实的。根据下文“but nothing quite touched me like the  ____5____  of my dog.”以及常识可知,作者接受治疗时,家人和朋友是支持的。故选A项。
    65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在治疗的这些年里,我的家人和朋友都非常支持我,但没有什么像我的狗的陪伴一样打动我。A. image图像;B. survival存活;C. company陪伴;D. growth发育。根据上文“She always waits for me  ____1____  I sit down for mine.”可知,此处表示狗的陪伴打动作者。故选C项。
    66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我是一只早起的鸟,喜欢运动,被户外活动吸引。A. forced强迫;B. attracted吸引;C. limited限制;D. shown展示。根据上文“Then I was an early bird, sporty and”以及语境可知,此处表示作者喜欢早起,喜欢运动,并被户外活动吸引。故选B项。
    67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但关于体重的一些评论足以让我开始质疑自己的相貌。A. questioning质疑;B. describing描述;C. forgetting忘记;D. appreciating欣赏。根据下文“I stopped eating enough. I forced myself to exercise and lost sight of why I loved to move.”可知,关于体重的评论使得作者质疑自己的相貌,作者开始少吃了。故选A项。
    68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:重要的只是,我在清单上的方框里打了勾。A. returned返回;B. failed失败;C. fitted安装;D. mattered重要。根据上文“I forced myself to exercise and lost sight of why I loved to move.”以及下文“was that I ticked (勾) off the boxes in the checklist.”可知,作者看不到自己为什么喜欢运动,重要的只是在运动清单上打勾,完成了清单上的运动。故选D项。
    69.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我仍然会早起。A. ever曾经;B. still仍然;C. never从不;D. even即使。根据上文“Then I was an early bird,”可知,此处表示作者仍然会早起。故选B项。
    70.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在之前我飞驰而过的路上,我们兴奋地慢慢走着。A. fear恐惧;B. shame羞愧;C. excitement兴奋;D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“We enjoyed streetcars, Don Valley, Humber River and many animals.”可知,作者和自己的狗慢慢走着时,可以享受风景,是兴奋的,in excitement表示“兴奋地”。故选C项。
    71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我一直在努力研究如何过积极的生活。A. struggled努力;B. waited等待;C. traveled旅行;D. trained训练。根据下文“for many years working out how to live an active life.”以及“This sweet dog has  ____13____  me to the life I’ve dreamed about”可知,此处表示之前作者一直在努力研究如何过积极的生活。故选A项。
    72.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Poppins感觉就像是缺少的关键。A. dog狗;B. love爱;C. key关键;D. wealth财富。根据下文“This sweet dog has  ____13____  me to the life I’ve dreamed about — one still filled with exploration and  ____14____  but not driven by force to move.”可知,有了Poppins之后,作者过上了梦想中的生活,所以此处表示Poppins就像是缺少的关键。故选C项。
    73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这只可爱的狗把我带到了我梦想的生活中,生活仍然充满了探索和冒险,但没有被强迫前行。A. led带领;B. followed跟随;C. cheated欺骗;D. hurried匆忙。根据下文“me to the life I’ve dreamed about”可知,狗带领作者到了梦想的生活中。故选A项。
    74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只可爱的狗把我带到了我梦想的生活中,生活仍然充满了探索和冒险,但没有被强迫前行。A. threat威胁;B. failure失败;C. glory荣耀;D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Then I was an early bird, sporty and  ____6____  to outdoors.”以及“one still filled with exploration and”可知,此处表示作者梦想的生活中仍然充满了探索和冒险。故选D项。
    75.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道我过去只梦想的生活现在已经到来了。A. adapt to适应;B. dream about梦想;C. show off炫耀;D. go through经历。根据上文“I  ____11____  for many years working out how to live an active life.”以及“This sweet dog has  ____13____  me to the life I’ve dreamed about”可知,此处表示作者过去只能梦想的生活现在到来了。故选B项。

    76.A 77.C 78.D 79.B 80.A 81.D 82.B 83.C 84.A 85.D 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.D 90.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲因病失去了语言能力,但仍然坚强地鼓励着作者。
    76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我弯下身来,用了久经考验的兔耳法。A. employed使用;B. changed改变;C. improved改善;D. considered考虑。根据“At the age of fifteen, I was expert at tying my father’s shoelaces (鞋带).”可知,作者使用兔耳打结法给父亲系鞋带。故选A。
    77.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我站起来的时候,他的嘴唇沮丧地抽搐着,然后紧紧地抿了起来。A. looked down轻视;B. gave up放弃;C. stood up站起来;D. stepped down逐渐缩小;辞职。根据“I bent over and ____1____ the tried-and-true bunny-ear method.”可知,作者系好鞋带后站起来。故选C。
    78.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而这些话还是不肯出来。A. Instead而不是;B. Thus因此;C. Otherwise否则;D. Still然而。根据“He opened his mouth once again, trying to say something.”可知,父亲想说话,然而说不出来。故选D。
    79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终,他诉诸于手势: 轻轻地拍了拍他的胸部,然后朝我的方向挥手。A. complaining抱怨;B. gesturing作手势表达;C. lecturing训斥;D. crying大哭。根据“little pats on his ____5____ followed by a wave in my direction.”可知,父亲开始做手势表达想要说的话。故选B。
    80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,他诉诸于手势: 轻轻地拍了拍他的胸部,然后朝我的方向挥手。A. chest胸膛;B. head头;C. arm膀臂;D. face脸。根据“I love you, too, Dad,”可知,父亲轻轻拍了拍胸口,然后朝作者的方向挥了挥手,向作者表达“我爱你”。故选A。
    81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我强颜欢笑,低声说:“爸爸,我也爱你。”,竭力掩饰哽咽的泪水。A. received接受;B. saw看到;C. hid隐藏;D. forced强迫。根据“trying to hide the cry caught in my throat.”可知,作者内心难受,但仍然强颜欢笑。故选D。
    82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当一场疾病让我父亲失去了语言能力时,一切都改变了。A. Ashamedly害羞地;B. Unfortunately    不幸地;C. Hopefully怀着希望地;D. Doubtfully怀疑地。根据“everything changed when a disease left my dad with a loss of ____8____.”可知,因病失去了语言能力是不幸的。故选B。
    83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,当一场疾病让我父亲失去了语言能力时,一切都改变了。A. patience耐心;B. confidence信心;C. speech言语;D. sight视力。根据“It does not affect brainpower, so my father was like being ____9____ in his own body, unable to say what he wanted.”及上文可知,父亲因病失去了语言能力。故选C。
    84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不会影响智力,所以我父亲就像被困在自己的身体里,说不出自己想要什么。A. trapped困在;B. cured治疗;C. blamed指责;D. inspected检查。根据“unable to say what he wanted.”可知,因为无法表达想要说的,所以就像被困在自己的身体里。故选A。
    85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我终于找到了答案。A. value价值;B. destination目的地;C. dream梦想;D. answer答案。根据“I despaired and felt overcome by fear and uncertainty—was life really worth living?”可知,作者的疑问找到了答案。故选D。
    86.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你和我!”他勉强说。A. pretended假装;B. managed管理;设法做到;C. hesitated犹豫;D. hurried匆忙。manage to do sth.设法做某事。根据““You and me!””及上文可知,父亲失去了语言能力,所以是尽力设法表达。故选B。
    87.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:就在天空发出最后一抹粉色之后,爸爸用熟悉的措辞看着我。A. adapted to适应;B. relied on依靠;C. put out扑灭;放出;D. stirred up搅拌。根据“its last flash of pink,”可知,天空放出最后一道粉红色的光芒。故选C。
    88.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在天空发出最后一抹粉色之后,爸爸用熟悉的措辞看着我。A. familiar熟悉的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. simple简单的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据““Life is good,” he would say.”和““Life… good.””可知,父亲以前经常跟作者说这句话,所以是熟悉的措辞。故选A。
    89.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那宝贵的时刻,我完全明白了他的意思。A. awkward尴尬的;B. nervous紧张的;C. safe安全的;D. precious宝贵的。根据“I understood exactly what he meant.”可知,作者完全明白了父亲要表达的含义,所以这样的时刻是宝贵的。故选D。
    90.考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我们需要黑暗才能看到星星,这是多么美好啊!A. courage勇气;B. atmosphere气氛;C. darkness黑暗;D. pressure压力。根据“to see the stars!”和常识可知,看到星星需要在黑暗的环境。故选C。

    91.C 92.B 93.A 94.D 95.A 96.D 97.B 98.C 99.B 100.A 101.D 102.A 103.B 104.C 105.D

    【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者作为一个年轻的父亲,为了养活家人,他到锯木厂去工作,每天繁重的工作都会让他的手指流血。但是当他回到家感受到了家的温馨和幸福时,他觉得工作的辛苦是值得的。
    91.考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个年轻的父亲,我艰难地生活着,身边有两个孩子。A. looking看到;B. taking带走;C. depending依赖;D. acting表现。根据上文“I struggled to live as a young father”可知,作者是一名父亲,所以两个孩子要依靠他。故选C。
    92.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我的大学教育很难帮助我找到一份好工作。A. finally最后;B. hardly几乎不;C. unfortunately不幸地;D. effectively高效地。根据上文“however”可知,作者的大学教育没有帮助他找到一份好工作。故选B。
    93.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工作很艰难,但工资很低。A. tough艰难的;B. digital数码的;C. relaxing放松的;D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文“but the pay was low”可知,上下文是转折关系,应该是工资低又难做。故选A。
    94.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天砍八个小时的木头严重损坏了我的手指,在寒冷干燥的冬季空气中,手指尖端流血。A. prevented避免;B. rescued挽救;C. limited限制;D. damaged毁坏。根据下文“which were bleeding at their tips in the cold”可知,作者的手指因为繁重的工作而受损了。故选D。
    95.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,我在大雪天开着我的旧车去锯木厂。A. snow雪;B. sun太阳;C. flood洪水;D. hurricane飓风。根据上文“winter”可知,这是指冬天的天气,应该是下雪天。故选A。
    96.考查动词短语辨析。句意:机器总是坏。A. speeding up加速;B. coming along即将到来;C. catching on抓住;D. breaking down坏掉。根据下文“We had to repair them once in a while.”可知,机器总是坏,所以才需要修。故选D。
    97.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们累坏了,并且上气不接下气。A. control控制;B. breath呼吸;C. work工作;D. place地方。根据上文“We were worn out”可知,他们累坏了,所以会上气不接下气。故选B。
    98.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的加热器都不工作,但我们花了几个小时在冷空气中包装硬木材,然后用卡车运送到全国各地。A. bought买;B. cut切;C. delivered邮寄;D. cleaned打扫。根据下文“across the country in the trucks”可知,木材被包装之后,应该是用卡车运送到全国各地。故选C。
    99.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当工作日终于结束时,我觉得真的很累。A. honoured感到荣幸的;B. tired累的;C. shocked震惊的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“We were worn out”可知,作者在一天的工作之后感到很累。故选B。
    100.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我脱掉手套,检查手指。A. fingers手指;B. legs腿;C. faces脸;D. eyes眼睛。根据上文“Cutting wood for eight hours a day extremely   4   my fingers, which were bleeding at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.”和下文“They were bleeding again,”可知,这里指作者的手指。故选A。
    101.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们又流血了,我感到比以前还疼。A. comfort安慰;B. beauty美丽;C. loss损失;D. pain痛苦。根据上文“They were bleeding again”可知,作者手指又流血了,所以应该是感到疼。故选D。
    102.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我上了车,启动引擎,然后开车回家。A. engine引擎;B. door门;C. lecture课程;D. investigation投资。根据上文“I got into my car,”和下文“and drove back home”可知,这里指作者上车,启动引擎并开车回家的一系列动作。故选A。
    103.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看着疼痛的手指,我努力忍住眼泪,因为我知道哭没有用。A. applying申请;B. crying哭;C. exiting出去;D. volunteering志愿。根据上文“I tried to hold back my tears”可知,作者知道哭没有用,所以努力忍住眼泪。故选B。
    104.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,当我打开门时,我试着面带微笑。A. pity怜悯;B. sign符号;C. smile微笑;D. mask口罩。根据下文“on my face”可知,作者试图在进入家门之前面带微笑,不让家人担心他。故选C。
    105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我意识到为家人工作是值得的。A. useless无用的;B. false错的;C. easy容易的;D. worthwhile值得的。根据上文“My children ran up to me, calling out, “Daddy!” My wife had prepared a rich meal. My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth.”可知,作者回到家体会到了家的温馨和幸福,所以他觉得工作的辛苦是值得的。故选D。

    106.C 107.A 108.B 109.D 110.A 111.C 112.B 113.A 114.D 115.C 116.B 117.D 118.C 119.A 120.B

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆和艾米丽搬到曼哈顿22街后,成立了“22街奇迹”志愿者组织,负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
    106.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们很好奇,公寓里有成堆写给圣诞老人的信。A. serious认真的;B. happy高兴的;C. curious好奇的;D. proud骄傲的。根据“there were piles of letters ____2____ to Santa coming to the apartment.”可知,吉姆和艾米丽发现公寓里有成堆写给圣诞老人的信,感到很好奇。故选C。
    107.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们很好奇,公寓里有成堆写给圣诞老人的信。A. addressed写给;B. transformed改变;C. ordered命令;D. applied运用。address to给……写信。根据“there were piles of letters”可知,这些信写给圣诞老人的。故选A。
    108.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在新家安顿下来后,收到了一些孩子或父母的来信,要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。A. broke打破;B. settled安顿;C. turned转身;D. took带走。根据“Several years ago, Jim and his wife Emily had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartment on 22nd Street.”可知,吉姆和艾米丽搬到曼哈顿22街的新公寓并安顿好。故选B。
    109.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在新家安顿下来后,收到了一些孩子或父母的来信,要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。 A. imagine想象;B. donate捐赠;C. gain获得;D. afford买得起。根据“a few letters came in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts”和常识可知,这些信大多数是要求“圣诞老人”送他们买不起的礼物。故选D。
    110.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在圣诞节的那个月,它们涌进了公寓。A. flooded淹没;涌进;B. divided划分;C. involved包含;D. carried携带。根据“After they ____3____ in their new home, a few letters came in from kids or parents asking “Santa” for gifts they could not otherwise ____4____.”可知,在圣诞节的那个月,这些信件像洪水一样涌进了公寓。故选A。
    111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管他们尽可能多地回复,写便条,甚至买礼物,吉姆毕竟不是圣诞老人,他们能做的也就这么多了。A. belonged属于;B. listened听;C. responded回复;D. toasted烤。根据“Therefore, Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa, was ____12____.”可知,吉姆和艾米丽尽可能多地回复这些写给圣诞老人的信件。故选C。
    112.考查短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他们尽可能多地回复,写便条,甚至买礼物,吉姆毕竟不是圣诞老人,他们能做的也就这么多了。A. in addition另外;B. after all毕竟;C. above all首先;D. right away立刻。根据“and they could do only so much.”可知,毕竟吉姆不是圣诞老人,不可能满足所有来信人的要求。故选B。
    113.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,一天晚上,当吉姆和艾米丽举办派对时,一个解决方案出现了。A. solution解决方法;B. scream尖叫;C. challenge挑战;D. secret秘密。根据“Therefore, Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa, was ____12____.”可知,解决回复信件的方案出现了。故选A。
    114.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我给他们讲了这个故事,”艾米丽说。A. process过程;B. proof证明;C. opportunity机会;D. story故事。根据“Guests noticed letters at the corner of the dining room and asked about them.”可知,艾米丽给客人们讲了关于这些信件的故事。故选D。
    115.考查副词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,他们说“我要一封信。我来回复。”A. Strangely奇怪地;B. Gradually逐渐地;C. Unexpectedly意想不到地;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据“they said ‘I’ll take a letter. I’ll ____11____ it.’”可知,客人们主动帮忙回复信件,这令吉姆和艾米丽出乎意料。故选C。
    116.考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎意料的是,他们说“我要一封信。我来回复。”A. strengthen加强;B. answer回答;答复;C. pour倾泻;D. grasp抓住。根据“TMiracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa”可知,客人主动请求帮忙回复信件。故选B。
    117.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,“22街奇迹”成立了,这是一个以社区为基础的志愿者组织,负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。A. banned禁止;B. canceled取消;C. heard听到;D. established建立。根据“Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa,”可知,“22街奇迹”这个志愿者组织成立了。故选D。
    118.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们与其他非营利组织合作,邀请经济困难的家庭到在线平台上为他们的孩子索要礼物。 A. important重要的;B. practical实际的;C. struggling努力的;斗争的;D. amazing令人惊异的。根据“economically”和“to request gifts for their children.”可知,这里指与经济作斗争的家庭,即指经济困难的家庭。故选C。
    119.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:现在吉姆不再想弄明白为什么这些信会寄到他的公寓。 A. figures out想出;明白;B. takes in接受;C. speaks up大声讲;D. tries out试验。根据“why the letters come to the apartment.”和“Instead, helping the families is what it’s all about for him. ”可知,吉姆不再想弄明白为什么这些信会寄到他的公寓,他现在只想帮助那些家庭。故选A。
    120.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于志愿者和家属来说也是一样的。他们很期待。A. starters发起者;B. volunteers志愿者;C. economists经济学家;D. advisors顾问。根据“Therefore, Miracle on 22nd Street, a community-based volunteer organization that responded to children’s letters to Santa, was ____12____.”可知,“22街奇迹”组织的志愿者也期待着来信。故选B。

    121.C 122.A 123.B 124.D 125.A 126.B 127.C 128.A 129.B 130.D 131.C 132.A 133.D 134.B 135.C

    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者升入高中后对高中生活缺乏正确的认识。在好朋友的帮助下,他端正了学习态度,感受到了学习的乐趣。
    121.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我马上注意到与初中的不同,因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A. comment评论;B. advance进步;C. difference差异;D. impression印象。根据句中的“since students around me were trying their best to get good grades”以及“It was surprising for me to ____3____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. (我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知,同学们在努力学习,不再经常放学后聚会,我注意到了这与初中的不同(difference)。故选C项。
    122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我马上注意到与初中的不同,因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。A. grades等级;B. affairs事务;C. debates辩论;D. effects效果。根据句中的“trying their best”,以及下文“He told me that he was really ____7____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____8____ for college. (他告诉我,他真的很担心,因为当谈到准备大学时,我似乎没有计划。)”可知,学生们努力的目的是取得好成绩(grades),为考上理想的大学做准备。故选A项。
    123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。A. explain解释;B. find找到;C. expect期望;D. remember记住。根据句中的“no longer willing to meet very often”可知,作者发现了同学们和以前不同了,他们以前喜欢放学后聚在一起,现在不再愿意在放学后经常见面。故选B项。
    124.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让我意识到,也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A. balance平衡;B. imagine想象;C. explore探索;D. realize认识到。根据上文“However, I noticed the ____1____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____2____. (然而,我马上注意到和初中的不同,因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”,“It was surprising for me to ____3____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. (我惊讶地发现我的朋友们不再愿意在放学后经常见面。)”可知,作者看见同学们努力学习,放学后不再热衷于聚会,意识到(realize)自己有问题,开始反思。故选D项。
    125.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我意识到,也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。A. senior高级的;B. junior初级的;C. obvious明显的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据第一段“Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. (高中生活从结识新朋友开始,这是那段时期最令人兴奋的部分。)”可知,此时作者处于高中阶段。故选A项。
    126.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我应该说,在我和我最好的朋友谈过之后,这一点变得尤为明显。A. grey灰色的;B. clear明显的;C. exact精确的;D. formal正式的。根据上文“This made me ____4____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____5____ years. (这让我意识到,也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”,以及下文“He told me that he was really ____7____ because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____8____ for college. To be completely honest, he was right. (他告诉我,他真的很担心,因为当谈到准备大学时,我似乎没有计划。说实话,他是对的。)”可知,作者对自己的高中三年的意义缺乏正确认识,这一点在他和朋友的谈话之后,变得特明显(clear)。故选B项。
    127.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,他真的很担心,因为当谈到准备大学时,我似乎没有计划。A. annoyed恼火的;B. excited兴奋的;C. worried担心的;D. frightened害怕的。因为作者没有计划,朋友为他担心(worried)。故选C项。
    128.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我,他真的很担心,因为当谈到准备大学时,我似乎没有计划。A. preparing准备;B. searching搜索;C. applying应用;D. exchanging交换。根据上文“However, I noticed the ____1____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____2____. (然而,我马上注意到和初中的不同,因为我周围的学生都在尽最大努力取得好成绩。)”可知,同学们开始努力学习,为大学做好准备(preparing)。故选A项。
    129.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我最好的朋友很聪明,能够向我解释他的观点。A. Slowly慢慢地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Strangely奇怪地;D. Obviously显然。根据上文“This made me ____4____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____5____ years. (这让我意识到,也许我不知道这高中几年的真正意义。)”可知,作者的朋友为作者解惑,这是件幸运的事。故选B项。
    130.考查名词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我最好的朋友很聪明,能够向我解释他的观点。A. idea想法;B. time时间;C. sign迹象;D. view观点。此处考查point of view,意为“观点,见地”。故选D项。
    131.考查动词短语辨析。句意:此外,他主动花时间和我一起学习,帮我准备考试,以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西。A. add up to加起来;B. do well in擅长;C. miss out on错失了;D. make up for弥补。根据句中“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知,作者的朋友和作者一起学习,以确保教科书中任何有意义的知识都不错过(miss out on)。故选C项。
    132.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我很惊讶,因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。A. confident自信的,确信的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. doubtful 怀疑的;D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“I was wrong, and this ____13____ taught me that having fun in high school does not just mean going to parties or spending time in cafes. Instead, you can have a(n) ____14____ experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.(我原来错了。这段经历告诉我,在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。相反,你可以有一个愉快的,对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知,作者以往认为阅读教科书不是愉快的事,参加派对才是开心的事,作者在朋友的帮助下发现阅读教科书也可以很愉快,还对未来很重要,此处考查be confident that,意为“对……坚信;肯定”。故选A项。
    133.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我错了,这段经历告诉我,在高中玩得开心并不仅仅意味着参加派对或泡在咖啡馆里。A. focus专注;B. wisdom智慧;C. source来源;D. experience经验。根据上文“This was surprising for me since I was____12____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. (这让我很惊讶,因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”,下文“Instead, you can have a(n) ____14____experience that will also be worthwhile for your future.(相反,你可以有一个愉快的,对你的未来也是很重要的经历。)”可知,experience为复现词,此处指作者通过朋友的帮助找到了学习的乐趣这一个经历。故选D项。
    134.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:相反,你可以有一个愉快的,对你的未来也是很重要的经历。A. suitable合适的;B. enjoyable令人愉快的;C. changeable多变的;D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“This was surprising for me since I was____12____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. (这让我很惊讶,因为我原来相信像阅读教科书这样的活动是不可能令人愉快的。)”句中的enjoyable为复现词,学习也可以给人带来愉快的感觉,故选B项。
    135.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,我正在努力学习以获得更多的知识,并试图了解我最感兴趣的科目,以找出我未来想学什么。A. set设置;B. put放;C. get获取;D. run运行。根据上文“Also, he offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I did not ____11____ anything meaningful from the textbook. (此外,他主动花时间和我一起学习,帮我准备考试,以确保我没有错过教科书中任何有意义的东西.)”可知,谈话之后,朋友帮助作者努力学习巩固书本上所有的东西,因此收获了(get)知识。故选C项。

    136.B 137.C 138.D 139.B 140.C 141.A 142.D 143.B 144.C 145.D 146.A 147.D 148.A 149.B 150.C

    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学一年级老师Hodges一次在课堂上突发疾病,幸亏了孩子们的及时相助,她最终脱离了危险。
    136.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,她面临着生死攸关的时刻,她突然在教室里突发疾病。A. occasionally偶尔;B. suddenly突然;C. lately近期;D. regularly定期。根据下文““Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just ___4___. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head,” said student Dalton Widener.”可知,她是突发疾病。故选B。
    137.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:据Hodges说,她的视力突然变得模糊,她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三个孩子。A. depend on依赖;B. cheer up使振作;C. make out辨别、看清楚;D. call in召集。根据上文的“According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的),”可知,她视线模糊,所以是看不清孩子。故选C。
    138.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们可以看出她有些不正常,但他们不明白到底发生了什么。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. amazing令人惊叹的;C. personal个人的;D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just __4__.”可知,Mrs. Hodges的动作已经不同往常。故选D。
    139.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“Hodges太太在发抖,我们以为她只是在开玩笑。几秒钟后,她从椅子上摔了下来,撞到了头,”学生Dalton Widener说。A. resting休息;B. joking开玩笑;C. performing表演、履行;D. relaxing放松。根据上文“but they couldn’t understand exactly what was going on.”可知,孩子们太小,所以不知道老师生病了,当看到老师发抖的时候,以为老师在和他们开玩笑。故选B。
    140.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她失去意识之前,Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. hope希望;B. heart心脏;C. awareness意识;D. sight视力、视线。根据下文的“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知,Hodges失去了意识。故选C。
    141.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她失去意识之前,Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. help帮助;B. recovery恢复;C. medicine药物;D. power权力。根据下文的“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ___8___ the principal while some went to get the nurse.”可知,她是让孩子们去寻求帮助。故选A。
    142.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,她不确定他们是否完全理解她。A. recognized认出;B. believed相信;C. agreed同意;D. understood理解。根据下文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message.”中的Surprisingly可知,老师晕倒前其实是不太确定孩子们是否能理解她的意思。所以后来孩子们懂了她的意思,才是令人惊讶的。故选D。
    143.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有的出去找校长,有的去找护士。A. interview采访;B. find发现、寻找;C. warn警告;D. persuade劝服。根据下文的“while some went to get the nurse”可知,有些孩子是去找校长了。故选B。
    144.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们的努力取得了成功,Hodges醒来后发现自己被老师和医务人员包围着。A. complicated复杂的;B. promising有希望的;C. successful成功的;D. specific具体的。根据下文“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to ___10___ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the ___11___.”可知,孩子们成功地寻求了帮助。故选C。
    145.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们,后来,Hodges被送往医院。A. amuse使发笑;B. punish惩罚;C. encourage鼓励;D. comfort安慰。根据上文内容可知,Hodges是在课堂上突发疾病,孩子们一开始并不知道发生了什么,而且他们只是一年级的小孩,所以这时候图书馆管理员是在试图安慰孩子们。故选D。
    146.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们,后来,Hodges被送往医院。A. hospital医院;B. library图书馆;C. bank银行;D. post邮件。根据上文内容可知,Hodges是突发疾病,所以应该是被送往医院。故选A。
    147.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hodges很感激她的小学生救了她的命。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. confident自信的;C. peaceful平和的;D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后的“her young students saved her life.”可知,是孩子们救了Hodges的命,所以她充满感激。故选D。
    148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”,并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. rewarded奖励;B. equipped装备;C. surrounded围绕;D. prepared准备。根据上文内容可知,是孩子们救了Hodges的命,而且孩子们还被称作“Hodges的英雄”;再根据空后的“with certificates and medals”可知,孩子们是得到了奖励。故选A。
    149.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”,并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. confidence信心;B. bravery勇敢;C. generosity慷慨;D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to ___8___ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were ___9___ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知,意外发生时,孩子们表现得很好,非常勇敢,不慌乱。所以他们是因为自己这样勇敢的行为才得到了奖励。故选B。
    150.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,从家长、学生到教职员,看到Hodges夫人康复并回到教室,大家都松了一口气。A. regretful后悔的;B. shocked震惊的;C. relieved宽慰的、放松的;D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.”可知,Mrs. Hodges恢复了健康,根据常理推测,关心她的家长、学生和老师们此时会感到宽慰。故选C。

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