河北高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份河北高考英语完形填空专项训练，共34页。
完形填空
It was the worst day ever. The exact date was March 19, 2020. I’ll never ____1____ it.
The day began as usual. Then I heard Alan’s ____2____ speaking on the phone, “Thanks for everything you have done for my company.”
My fear was confirmed moments later. Alan was ____3____. I hugged my husband as my heart sank.
“We’ll be fine,” he said.
“I know,” I responded.
But, ____4____, neither of us sounded very convincing.
A few hours later, I received a call from the ____5____. I had been noticing something strange in my neck and underarms, and my doctor had been performing tests to ____6____ the cause.
“You have cancer,” he said.
I thought I must have misheard. The doctor repeated those terrible words. It was ____7____: Cancer was in my body. He went on discussing future treatments, ____8____ I wasn’t really listening anymore. I ____9____ chemical treatments, and something worse. Alan took me into his arms, and I ____10____ as he held me tight.
“Someday in the future, we’re going to celebrate this date,” he whispered in my ear.
As time dragged on, our ____11____ was high. But we kept our heads up and always looked forward. It eventually paid off. Within several months, Alan found a new job, with excellent pay. I completed my ____12____, and the results were more than ____13____.
As the one year ____14____ approached, we went to Las Vegas that very afternoon and spent the day of March 19, 2021, celebrating our ____15____.
1．A．accept B．forget C．appreciate D．make
2．A．brother B．doctor C．boss D．friend
3．A．fired B．promoted C．praised D．injured
4．A．fortunately B．publicly C．usually D．frankly
5．A．school B．company C．hospital D．factory
6．A．cover up B．figure out C．focus on D．talk about
7．A．true B．mistaken C．expensive D．safe
8．A．because B．or C．if D．but
9．A．loved B．received C．imagined D．missed
10．A．cried B．complained C．laughed D．refused
11．A．income B．anxiety C．standard D．expectation
12．A．book B．training C．preparations D．treatments
13．A．encouraging B．frightening C．confusing D．interesting
14．A．deadline B．anniversary C．contract D．sentence
15．A．wedding B．birthday C．survival D．freedom

One grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren. Taechan,a woman in her 70s, began making Gundam models-plastic armor (防弹)suits ___16___by the anime(动漫)Mobile Suit Gundam. Her amazing results ___17___ her grandchildren and raised an unexpected passion.
Gundam suits are ___18___ as kits by Bandai. They’re sometimes called “Gunpla”, which ___19___the words “Gundam” and “plastic model”. ___20___ their apparent simplicity, building these suits of armor can be complicated and include a number of tiny ___21___ that the person has to fit together. Taechan now ___22___her making process in the website videos.
In these videos, you see her work at a desk with the ___23___ of illustrated instructions open in front of her. Each page includes dozens of ___24___ steps. Taechan, however, is a ____25____and diligent worker and takes her time completing each step with ____26____. Her devotion to completing these models really shows in the final product.
When Taechan, ____27____her Gundam results and the reason for making them on the website, thousands of people ____28____ her story. Those that are familiar with the process of making these plastic suits were shocked that Taechan put in such effort, ____29____ considering her health. Many also found it ____30____that she went the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren. Best of all, Taechan seems to have found a new hobby for herself, too!
16．A．employed B．created C．prompted D．inspired
17．A．annoyed B．impressed C．informed D．persuaded
18．A．sold B．improved C．divided D．connected
19．A．replaces B．ignores C．combines D．follows
20．A．In case of B．In spite of C．In contrast to D．On account of
21．A．kits B．holes C．seeds D．pieces
22．A．documents B．buys C．views D．designs
23．A．machine B．guidance C．tool D．dress
24．A．detailed B．interesting C．big D．broken
25．A．tall B．beautiful C．considerate D．patient
26．A．dignity B．care C．knowledge D．practice
27．A．accepted B．noticed C．shared D．designed
28．A．laughed at B．set about C．begged for D．reacted to
29．A．especially B．accidentally C．occasionally D．naturally
30．A．pitiful B．funny C．adorable D．ridiculous

I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting. I was ___31___ whether it was rainy or dry, whether it was hot or cold, whether it was night or day. I just wanted to ___32___ all the things around me.
For me the only big ___33___ was that I was awake or asleep. When I was awake, I wanted to ___34___ the time just for playing with my friends. In school, we had many interesting activities and hobby classes, which ___35___ between singing, dancing and drama and drawing. My life was full of sunshine and happiness.
But I can’t ___36___ time. When I reached my teens, I started to realize there was a different ___37___ of life. I no longer had enough time for little things—discovering a rainbow was not ___38___ , looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and ___39___ a building with 50 floors was not amazing. A rainy day was a ____40____ day because the traffic was slow, and the first day of spring ____41____ me of allergies (过敏). Life moves on again. The first day of the month is not just the beginning of a new month; it’s the time to ____42____ bills. Going to the supermarket is a ____43____ ; it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me.
Life is a ____44____ in which everyone has many obligations (责任), but if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child, I am sure that every day could be ____45____ .
31．A．anxious B．grateful C．confident D．happy
32．A．demand B．introduce C．discover D．affect
33．A．expectation B．victory C．treasure D．difference
34．A．reduce B．waste C．lengthen D．pass
35．A．vary B．benefit C．result D．suffer
36．A．save B．record C．tell D．stop
37．A．way B．choice C．side D．function
38．A．challenging B．disturbing C．boring D．surprising
39．A．painting B．seeing C．purchasing D．sharing
40．A．bad B．specific C．favorite D．wonderful
41．A．informed B．reminded C．persuaded D．freed
42．A．show off B．send out C．add to D．think about
43．A．trend B．duty C．burden D．rule
44．A．process B．reward C．lesson D．skill
45．A．worse B．shorter C．better D．slower

During the corona-virus lockdown, a fifth-grade teacher contacted me asking for help. She was ___46___with students not attending online class but her students all loved the story in my book. So she asked if I had any ___47___.
My immediate ___48___ was for me to do a ___49___ book club where I would read to the students. The idea was ___50___ by Mrs. Sandberg, my first teacher in America.
When I moved to America from Iran in 1972, I spoke seven words of English. Despite the language ___51___, I immediately loved school. My favorite part of the day was ___52___ lunch, when Mrs. Sandberg read to us. Her kind voice transported me to ___53___ places where animals could talk and where kids had grand adventures.
With this joyful memory, I started the club. At the first session, five kids ___54___. I read to them and tried to ____55____ a conversation. Whenever I asked a question, I was met with complete ____56____. The following week, a few more kids came; they ____57____ started responding, but with one-word answers. The next session, they gave ____58____ answers and more students participated in the conversations.
This club has quickly become the ____59____ of my week. I have gotten to know the students and grown fond of every single one of them. Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else for an hour. I recently wondered if our post-lunch reading hour had given Mrs. Sandberg a chance to forget her ____60____, too.
46．A．talking B．working C．struggling D．arguing
47．A．doubts B．ideas C．comments D．stories
48．A．question B．task C．worry D．reaction
49．A．yearly B．monthly C．weekly D．daily
50．A．inspired B．encouraged C．approved D．confirmed
51．A．confusion B．barrier C．advantage D．requirement
52．A．after B．before C．during D．over
53．A．dangerous B．diverse C．horrified D．magical
54．A．showed up B．moved out C．dropped out D．gave up
55．A．learn B．start C．avoid D．stop
56．A．chaos B．enjoyment C．silence D．agreement
57．A．immediately B．skillfully C．politely D．nervously
58．A．more accurate B．more complicated C．longer D．simpler
59．A．recreation B．fear C．burden D．highlight
60．A．students B．world C．meals D．club

For everyone, vacations are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book. The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the ___61___ time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey or while you’re ___62___ with the family.
Before getting into the recommendations, we need to ___63___ your English reading comprehension level so you don’t pick a book which is so ___64___ that it’s stressful or so simple that it’s ___65___. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two ___66___: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version. This will help you ___67___ any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already ___68___ with the story. If you’re at the intermediate (中等的) level, ___69___ books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options, as they’ll be ____70____ page turners and that will increase the ____71____ of your getting all the way through the book. For ____72____ readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners are good options.
The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in. When I pick up a new book, the first few chapters are always really ____73____ to get through, as I have to get accustomed to the ____74____ the individual author uses the language. But after the first few chapters, things get a lot ____75____, especially if I get involved in the story.
61．A．perfect B．precious C．reasonable D．correct
62．A．hanging out B．hanging up C．hanging together D．hanging on
63．A．choose B．raise C．determine D．keep
64．A．acceptable B．interesting C．wonderful D．challenging
65．A．tiring B．boring C．exciting D．serious
66．A．ways B．courses C．steps D．options
67．A．get over B．go over C．get through D．go through
68．A．familiar B．similar C．identical D．confidential
69．A．useful B．popular C．simple D．famous
70．A．guaranteed B．encountered C．confirmed D．witnessed
71．A．time B．awareness C．preference D．possibility
72．A．advanced B．college C．elderly D．excellent
73．A．dull B．important C．hard D．necessary
74．A．case B．way C．method D．situation
75．A．easier B．tougher C．longer D．worse

A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art. They had everything in their collection, from Picasso to Raphael. But a few years later, the son went to war and died in battle while ____76____ another soldier.
One day, a ____77____ visited the father. He said, “Sir, you don’t know me. I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.” The young man held out a
____78____. “I know this isn’t much. I’m not really a great ____79____ , but I think your son would have wanted you to have this.”
The father opened it and found a picture of his son, beautifully painted by the young man. He thanked the young man and offered to pay him for the picture. “Oh, no, Sir. I could never repay what your son did for me. It’s a(n)____80____.”
The father died a few months later. There was to be a great auction (拍卖) of his____81____. On the day of the auction, on the platform sat the painting of The Son. The auctioneer banged his gavel (小木槌). “We will ____82____ the bidding (出价) with this picture of The Son. Who will bid for this picture?”
Nobody spoke or raised their hand. There was ____83____ .
Then a voice from the back of the room shouted, “We want to see the famous paintings. ____84____ this one.”
Another voice shouted angrily. “We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts. _____85_____ the real bids!”
Finally, a voice came from the very back of the room.
It was the gardener of the man and his son. “I’ll give $10 for the painting.” Being a poor man, it was all he could _____86_____ .
“$10 is the bid, won’t someone bid $20?”
The auctioneer banged his gavel. “Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!”
A man sitting in the second row shouted, “Now let’s move on to the next!”
The auctioneer _____87_____ his gavel. “I’m sorry. The auction is over.”
“What about the paintings?”
“I am sorry. When I was called to _____88_____ this auction, I was told of a(n) _____89_____ requirement in the will. Only the painting of The Son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would get the _____90_____ estate (财产), including all the paintings.”
76．A．hiding B．saving C．fighting D．guiding
77．A．stranger B．salesman C．painter D．friend
78．A．letter B．cloth C．purse D．package
79．A．soldier B．designer C．artist D．winner
80．A．gift B．surprise C．award D．lesson
81．A．names B．paintings C．houses D．characters
82．A．end B．start C．win D．fit
83．A．silence B．applause C．laughter D．trouble
84．A．Leave B．Stop C．Skip D．Have
85．A．Get down to B．Get away with C．Get along with D．Get on with
86．A．afford B．cost C．request D．lend
87．A．handed out B．put down C．picked up D．turned over
88．A．control B．act C．conduct D．manage
89．A．secret B．public C．incredible D．unbelievable
90．A．most B．entire C．major D．exact

Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The doctor customizes(定制)casts of young ____91____ with drawings of their favorite cartoon characters, sports teams, and more.
About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ____92____ a happy face on his cast. He told the ____93____, “You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not. I might ____94____ it up. ” The boy ____95____ to insist on a smiley face, so Ruiz agreed ____96____. The little boy was ____97____ with the results.
“It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers. That moment of joy ____98____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____99____ bones. “I was not very good, ”Ruiz says. “But as time _____100_____, little by little, I got better and better, to a _____101_____ where now I can almost do anything they ask for. ”
Since that first _____102_____ face, Ruiz has painted thousands of casts, and the best _____103_____, he says, is “bringing those smiles”.
“The kids just _____104_____ me joy, ” Ruiz adds. “I’m kind of a fun guy and a little kid myself inside, and I like having fun and making _____105_____smile, and they make me smile. ”
91．A．patients B．ladies C．adults D．partners
92．A．revise B．make C．draw D．cancel
93．A．nurse B．boy C．reporter D．doctor
94．A．set B．mix C．clean D．mess
95．A．preferred B．attempted C．continued D．recommended
96．A．finally B．personally C．confidently D．curiously
97．A．disappointed B．prepared C．pleased D．tired
98．A．advised B．inspired C．enabled D．allowed
99．A．broken B．strong C．extra D．bad
100．A．came along B．got on C．let off D．went by
101．A．sight B．distance C．base D．point
102．A．ugly B．smiley C．lonely D．smelly
103．A．view B．fact C．part D．comment
104．A．bring B．wish C．lend D．mail
105．A．hosts B．kids C．parents D．myself

Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about ____106____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else ____107____. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own ____108____?”
At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to ____109____ again. It made him so ____110____. He saved most of his ____111____ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did ____112____, he spent on traveling with friends and family.
Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____113____ at the time. However, he hadn’t ____114____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________115________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________116________: When you just go after money, it never ________117________ well,” Cuban said. “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________118________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________119________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.”
I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________120________ a thing before death.
106．A．money B．relief C．jobs D．companies
107．A．equally B．completely C．purposely D．naturally
108．A．narrowness B．dirt C．time D．age
109．A．live B．share C．travel D．work
110．A．wise B．suitable C．impressive D．free
111．A．symbols B．strategies C．earnings D．rents
112．A．party B．spend C．challenge D．tour
113．A．valuable B．formal C．major D．obvious
114．A．sold B．packed C．held D．buried
115．A．formed B．improved C．broke D．changed
116．A．personality B．lesson C．path D．solution
117．A．puts away B．takes down C．works out D．gets over
118．A．create B．donate C．buy D．own
119．A．save B．apply C．understand D．limit
120．A．feature B．regret C．start D．deliver

I started cooking when I was thirteen. Both of my parents worked, so I was usually ____121____ after school. One day, my parents forgot to ____122____ dinner before they went to work. As we were short of money, eating out was beyond ____123____ . So I decided to be the ____124____ of the day.
A few moments later, I ____125____  to cook fried rice, the best option out of ____126____ resources, including my cooking knowledge. After ____127____ a pan on the stove and turning on the heat, it soon began to sizzle (咝咝作响). I was so hungry that I ____128____ and threw everything into the pan all together. In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables. Little did I know that the  ____129____ of ingredients was crucial in cooking. I ____130____ waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked, but other ingredients were  ____131____ . At first, I mistook it as steam from cooking, but I soon ____132____ something went horribly wrong when smoke came out to ____133____ the kitchen.
Later that day, my mother told me, “You cannot rush yourself when cooking.” Rather, I should take steps, turning to the basics, such as learning about the ingredients and ____134____ the recipe.
I’ve learned that the first ____135____ seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us.
121．A．alone B．energetic C．anxious D．excited
122．A．enjoy B．prepare C．serve D．take
123．A．expectation B．control C．description D．budget
124．A．owner B．ruler C．chef D．researcher
125．A．agreed B．decided C．failed D．switched
126．A．various B．delicious C．pricey D．limited
127．A．placing B．covering C．washing D．breaking
128．A．quit B．slept C．rushed D．collapsed
129．A．standard B．order C．quality D．amount
130．A．proudly B．unconsciously C．fearfully D．eagerly
131．A．burning B．exploding C．disappearing D．mixing
132．A．insisted B．declared C．realized D．explained
133．A．decorate B．destroy C．leave D．fill
134．A．working on B．fixing on C．referring to D．contributing to
135．A．race B．try C．route D．ride

Heimaey is a small island off the southern coast of Iceland. But with its neighbouring islands, there ____136____ the world’s largest puffin colony (海鹦群). Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed (繁殖). Around August, baby puffins ____137____ their way to the ocean. That’s when the ____138____ begins.
Baby puffins leave at night by instinct (本能) and follow the light of the ____139____ to the sea. But they are ____140____ by bright lights. Every year, a large number of baby puffins ____141____ lost. Worse still, the lost birds are ____142____ hit by cars or eaten by cats.
Each breeding season, the ____143____ of Heimaey start their own midnight adventure, which is called the Puffling Patrol. They formed search parties. ” When you see a bird, you try to ____144____ it and guide it into the box, “ Eldur Hansen, a 14-year -old boy says.
The next morning, they take the birds to the beach for release(释放). Over the years, kids have even developed a ____145____ method. ”You do not throw them like a baseball,“ Eldur says. ”You hold them in both hands. Then spread your arms out in front of you and let go. “ Before being set free, the birds are ____146____ and tagged(打标签) for tracking purposes.
“ Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. That means they have a ____147____ chance of survival , ”says Erpur Hansen, Eldur’s dad, a researcher in the Southeast Iceland Nature Research Center.
Scientists worry puffins will ____148____ completely. But the kids give ____149____ to Erpur Hansen. “The story is that people can make a(n) ____150____”he says.   Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.
136．A．lives B．has C．stands D．contains
137．A．search B．continue C．follow D．make
138．A．life B．trouble C．journey D．luck
139．A．sun B．candle C．moon D．bulb
140．A．excited B．puzzled C．concerned D．surprised
141．A．keep B．stay C．end up D．turn off
142．A．only B．nearly C．hardly D．mainly
143．A．scientists B．birds C．children D．adults
144．A．corner B．get C．catch D．lose
145．A．new B．gentle C．common D．rough
146．A．weighed B．raised C．eaten D．tapped
147．A．higher B．lower C．worse D．better
148．A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off
149．A．source B．love C．patience D．hope
150．A．poster B．profit C．difference D．Attack












参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年3月19日是作者人生中最黑暗的一天：丈夫那天接到了失业通知，而她自己也在同一天被确诊为癌症。但是他们没有向命运低头，而是决定积极面对。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记。A. accept接受；B. forget忘记；C. appreciate感激；D. make制作。根据前文“It was the worst day ever.”以及下文可知，作者的家庭在2020年3月19日那天遭到了连环打击，因此这个日子一定很难忘。故选B项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到艾伦的老板在电话里说:“谢谢你为我们公司所做的一切。”A. brother兄，弟；B. doctor医生；C. boss老板；D. friend朋友。根据空后“‘Thanks for everything you have done for my company.’”以及“Within several months, Alan found a new job, with excellent pay.”可知，是老板(boss)亲自打电话告知作者的丈夫他被解雇(fired)的坏消息。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦被解雇了。A. fired解雇；B. promoted促进；C. praised表扬；D. injured使受伤。根据前文“Then I heard Alan’s 　　　　2　　　　 speaking on the phone, “Thanks for everything you have done for my company.””可知，此处是艾伦被解雇了。故选A项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但坦白说，我们俩的话听起来都不太令人信服。A. fortunately幸运地；B. publicly当众地；C. usually通常；D. frankly坦白地说。根据后文“neither of us sounded very convincing.”可知，接到解雇通知后，夫妻俩只能言不由衷地互相安慰。坦率地说，他们俩谁也不会听信这些安慰话。故选D项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我接到了医院的电话。A. school学校；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据下文“I thought I must have misheard. The doctor repeated those terrible words.”可知，电话是医院打来的。故选C项。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到我的脖子和腋下有一些奇怪的东西，我的医生一直在做检查，以找出原因。A. cover up隐藏；B. figure out了解；C.  focus on专注于；D. talk about谈论。根据前文“I had been noticing something strange in my neck and underarms, and my doctor had been performing tests”可知，作者在自己颈部和腋下发现一些奇怪的东西，医生一直在查找原因。故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是真的：我得了癌症。A. true真的；B. mistaken弄错了的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“I thought I must have misheard. The doctor repeated those terrible words.”可知，当作者听到自己患的是癌症时，她有点不相信自己的耳朵。但是这一切都是真的。故选A项。
8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他继续讨论未来的治疗方法，但我不再认真听了。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. if如果；D. but但是。根据前文“He went on discussing future treatments”以及后文“I wasn’t really listening anymore”可知，两句间是转折关系。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象过化学疗法，还有更糟的。A. loved喜爱；B. received收到；C. imagined想象；D. missed思恋。根据前文“He went on discussing future treatments, 　　　　8　　　　 I wasn’t really listening anymore.”可知，医生在讨论治疗方案时，作者没有在听，她在想象化学疗法，或者更糟的。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦把我抱在怀里，他紧紧地抱着我，我哭了。A. cried哭泣；B. complained抱怨；C. laughed大笑；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“It was 　　　　7　　　　: Cancer was in my body.”以及“Alan took me into his arms”可知，作者得了癌症，当丈夫拥抱她时，她哭了。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们越来越焦虑。A. income收入；B. anxiety焦虑；C. standard标准；D. expectation预料。根据后文“But we kept our heads up and always looked forward.”可知，前文和后是转折关系，所以空处表达意思和“我们始终昂首挺胸，向前看”意思相反，所以B项“焦虑”符合。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完成了治疗，结果非常令人鼓舞。A. book书籍；B. training训练；C. preparations准备；D. treatments治疗。根据前文“It eventually paid off. Within several months, Alan found a new job, with excellent pay.”可知，他们的积极心态终于迎来了转机。几个月后，她丈夫重新找到了工作。她也结束了治疗。故选D项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完成了治疗，结果非常令人鼓舞。A. encouraging令人鼓舞的；B. frightening可怕的；C. confusing令人困惑；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“It eventually paid off. Within several months, Alan found a new job, with excellent pay.”可知，他们的积极心态终于迎来了转机。几个月后，她丈夫重新找到了工作。她也结束了治疗，而且效果令人鼓舞。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一周年纪念日的临近，我们当天下午就去了拉斯维加斯，并在2021年3月19日那天庆祝我们的新生。A. deadline截止日期；B. anniversary周年纪念日；C. contract合约；D. sentence句子。根据上文“The exact date was March 19, 2020.”“‘Someday in the future, we’re going to celebrate this date,’”及下文“we went to Las Vegas that very afternoon and spent the day of March 19, 2021”可知，他们是去拉斯维加斯举行“苦难日”周年庆的。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着一周年纪念日的临近，我们当天下午就去了拉斯维加斯，并在2021年3月19日那天庆祝我们的生存。A. wedding婚礼；B. birthday生日；C. survival幸存；D. freedom自由。根据前文可知，在2020年的那一天，作者丈夫失业了，而作者被检查出了癌症，一年的后的今天，作者丈夫找到了工作，而作者也完成了治疗，所以是庆祝他们大难不死。故选C项。

16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了70多岁的Taechan女士制作《机动战士高达》动画中的塑料盔甲。她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不到的热情。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Taechan是一位70多岁的老妇人，她开始制作高达模型——受到动画《机动战士高达》启发的塑料装甲套装。A. employed雇佣；B. created创造；C. prompted促使；D. inspired鼓舞；赋予灵感。根据下文“by the anime(动漫)Mobile Suit Gundam”可知，Taechan女士制作塑料盔甲的灵感来源于动漫《机动战士高达》。故选D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的惊人成绩给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象，并激起了意想不到的热情。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. informed告知；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“raised an unexpected passion”可知，她的惊人成绩激起了意想不到的热情，所以空格处指她给她的孙子们留下了深刻的印象。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高达套装由万代出售的。A. sold出售；B. improved改善；C. divided分开；D. connected连接。根据常识可知，高达套装是由万代出售的。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们有时被称为“Gunpla”，结合了“Gundam”和“plastic model”两个词。A. replaces取代；B. ignores忽视；C. combines使结合；D. follows跟踪。根据上文“Gunpla”以及下文“the words “Gundam” and “plastic model””可知，Gunpla结合了“Gundam”和“plastic model”这两个词。故选C。
20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这些盔甲看起来很简单，但建造这些盔甲可能会很复杂，而且包括许多人必须装配在一起的小部件。A. In case of万一；以防；B. In spite of尽管；C. In contrast to与……相比；D. On account of由于。根据上文“apparent simplicity”以及下文“building these suits of armor can be complicated”可知，本句句中是让步关系。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kits成套设备；B. holes洞；孔；C. seeds种子；D. pieces部件；块。根据下文“that the person has to fit together”可知，建造这些盔甲必须把小部件装配在一起。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。A. documents记录；B. buys买；C. views认为；D. designs设计。根据下文“In these videos, you see her work at a desk with the 　　8　　 of illustrated instructions.”可知，Taechan在网站视频中记录了她的制作过程。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些视频中，你可以看到她在书桌前工作，并在她面前打开了插图说明。A. machine机器；B. guidance指导；C. tool工具；D. dress裙子。根据下文“illustrated instructions”可知，Taechan是在插图说明的指导下完成这项工作的。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。A. detailed详细的；B. interesting有趣的；C. big大的；D. broken破碎的。根据本句“Each page includes dozens of 　　9　　 steps.”及常识可知，每一页都包含数十个详细步骤。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工，她会花时间小心地完成每一步。A. tall高的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. considerate考虑周到的；D. patient有耐心的。根据上文“Each page includes dozens of 　　9　　 steps.”以及下文“diligent worker”可知，Taechan是一位耐心的和勤奋的员工。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dignity尊严；B. care小心；谨慎；C. knowledge知识；D. practice练习。根据上文“Taechan, however, is a __patient_and diligent worker and takes her time completing each step”可知，Taechan是一位耐心和勤奋的员工，她会花时间小心地完成每一步。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果以及制作这些结果的原因时，成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。A. accepted接受；B. noticed注意；C. shared分享；D. designed设计。根据下文“on the website”可知，Taechan在网站上分享她的高达结果。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. set about开始；着手；C. begged for乞求；D. reacted to对……做出反应。根据下文“Those that are familiar with the process of making these plastic suits were shocked that Taechan put in such effort, 　　14　　 considering her health.”可知，成千上万的人对她的故事做出了反应。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些熟悉这些塑料套装制作过程的人对Taechan的努力感到震惊，特别是考虑到她的健康。A. especially尤其；B. accidentally偶然地；C. occasionally有时；偶尔；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“a woman’ in her 70s”以及句中“shocked that Taechan put in such effort”可知，人们对Taechan的努力感到震惊，特别是考虑到她的健康。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人还发现，她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系，真是太可爱了。A. pitiful可怜的；B. funny滑稽的；C. adorable可爱的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“she went the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren”可知，人们认为Taechan她不辞辛劳地与孙辈们建立联系很可爱。故选C。

31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任也越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是下雨还是干燥，不管是热还是冷，不管是白天还是黑夜，我都很快乐。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident有信心的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“I am one of those rare people who had a perfect childhood. Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting.”（我是少数拥有完美童年的人之一。我看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人兴奋的。）可知作者的童年一直很快乐，故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想发现我周围的一切。A. demand要求；B. introduce介绍；C. discover发现；D. affect影响。根据上文“Everything I saw was new, wonderful and exciting.”（我看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人兴奋的。）可知，作者童年通过发现周围的一切而变得快乐，故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，唯一的区别就是我是醒着还是睡着了。A. expectation期待；B. victory成功；C. treasure财宝；D. difference区别，不同。根据下文“that I was awake or asleep”可知是醒着和睡着的区别，故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒着的时候，我想延长时间，只是为了和我的朋友玩。A. reduce减少；B. waste浪费；C. lengthen延长；D. pass通过。根据下文“for playing with my friends”可知作者想和朋友玩的时间长一些，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我们有很多有趣的活动和爱好班，有唱歌、跳舞、戏剧和绘画不等。A. vary变化，不同；B. benefit获益；C. result导致；D. suffer遭受。根据下文“between singing, dancing and drama and drawing”可知有不同的活动，故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不能让时间停下来。A. save挽救；B. record记录；C. tell告诉；D. stop停止。根据下文“When I reached my teens”（当我十几岁的时候）可知作者不能让时间停留在儿童时期，故选D。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十几岁的时候，我开始意识到生活的另一面。A. way方法；B. choice选择；C. side方面；D. function作用。根据下文“I no longer had enough time for little things”（我再也没有足够的时间去做一些小事情了）可知是和作者童年时期快乐生活进行对比，所以应该是生活的另一面，故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也没有足够的时间去做小事情了——发现彩虹并不惊讶，在动物园里看长颈鹿很正常，看到50层楼的大楼也不奇怪。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. disturbing引起烦恼的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文“looking at a giraffe in the zoo was normal, and 　　9　　 a building with 50 floors was not amazing.”可知说明作者青少年时没有时间做一些小事，也没有那么多好奇心，所以发现彩虹也不惊讶了，下文“amazing”是提示词，故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. painting画；B. seeing看见；C. purchasing采购；D. sharing分享。根据下文“a building with 50 floors was not amazing”以及上文的“discovering”和“looking at”可知应是看见，故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下雨天是个糟糕的日子，因为交通缓慢，春天的第一天让我想起了过敏。A. bad糟糕的；B. specific独特的；C. favorite最喜爱的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据下文“because the traffic was slow”可知下雨天是糟糕的一天，故选A。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. informed通知；B. reminded使想起；C. persuaded劝说；D. freed使摆脱。根据下文“allergies(过敏)”和常识可知一般春天，人们容易过敏，所以应是remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”，春天的第一天让作者想起了过敏，体现长大后的不快乐，与童年快乐形成对比，故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个月的第一天不仅仅是新的一个月的开始；是时候考虑账单了。A. show off炫耀；B. send out发出；C. add to增加；D. think about考虑。由常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去超市是一种责任；这不仅仅是四处走动，寻找东西，看看我周围的人。A. trend趋势；B. duty职责；C. burden负担；D. rule规则。根据下文“it is not just fun walking around, looking for things and seeing the people around me. ”和“obligations (责任)”可知去超市是一种职责，而不是到处看看，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活是一个过程，每个人都有许多责任，但如果每个人都试着用孩子的眼睛看生活，我相信每一天都会变得更好。A. process过程；B. reward奖励；C. lesson教训；D. skill技能。根据下文“in which everyone has many obligations (责任) ”可知生活是一个过程，充满很多责任，故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worse更糟的；B. shorter更短的；C. better更好的；D. slower更慢的。根据上文“if everyone tried to see life through the eyes of a child”以及上文章开头“perfect childhood”可知儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，每一天应该会更快乐、更好。故选C。

46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一位老师的求助下提议每周进行一次读书会，通过这一活动，作者和学生都很享受。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在为不参加网络课程的学生而苦恼，但她的学生都很喜欢我书中的故事。A. talking谈论；B. working工作；C. struggling挣扎、与……作斗争；D. arguing争论。根据上文“During the corona-virus lockdown, a fifth-grade teacher contacted me asking for help.”以及空后“with students not attending online class”可知，这位老师对此感到苦恼。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她问我有没有什么想法。A. doubts怀疑；B. ideas想法、注意；C. comments评论；D. stories故事。根据上文“During the corona-virus lockdown, a fifth-grade teacher contacted me asking for help.”可知，这位老师是想向作者求助，也就是想听听作者的想法。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应就是每周办一个读书会，给学生们读书。A. question问题；B. task任务；C. worry担忧；D. reaction反应。根据上文“So she asked if I had any ___2___”可知，这位老师是问作者的想法，所以此处应该是作者的第一反应。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应就是每周办一个读书会，给学生们读书。A. yearly每年；B. monthly每月；C. weekly每周；D. daily每日。根据下文“This club has quickly become the ___14___ of my week.”可知，这个读书会是每周一次。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是受到Sandberg夫人的启发，她是我在美国的第一位老师。A. inspired启发；B. encouraged鼓励；C. approved同意、赞成；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My favorite part of the day was ___7___ lunch, when Mrs. Sandberg read to us. Her kind voice transported me to ___8___ places where animals could talk and where kids had grand adventures.”可知，作者对于自己的老师Sandberg夫人的读书印象深刻，同时也觉得很有益处，所以才提出了这样的想法。因此，作者的想法是受到了Sandberg夫人的启发。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我还是立刻爱上了上学。A. confusion困惑；B. barrier障碍；C. advantage优点；D. requirement要求。根据上文“When I moved to America from Iran in 1972, I spoke seven words of English.”可知，作者有语言障碍。故选B。
52．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天中我最喜欢的时候是午饭后，Sandberg夫人给我们读书。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. over超越。根据下文“I recently wondered if our post-lunch reading hour had given Mrs. Sandberg a chance to forget her ___15___, too.”可知，Mrs. Sandberg是在午饭后给孩子们读书。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和蔼的声音把我带到了神奇的地方，在那里动物会说话，孩子们有大冒险。A. dangerous危险的；B. diverse多样的；C. horrified感到恐怖的；D. magical魔法的、神奇的。根据下文“where animals could talk and where kids had grand adventures.”可知，这是一个神奇的世界。故选D。
54．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在第一次读书会上，有五个孩子来了。A. showed up出现、展示；B. moved out搬出；C. dropped out退出、脱离；D. gave up放弃。根据下文“The following week, a few more kids came”可知，第一次读书会只有五个孩子出现了。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读书给他们听，试着和他们搭讪。A. learn学习；B. start开始；C. avoid避免；D. stop停止。根据下文“Whenever I asked a question, I was met with complete ___11___.”可知，作者想开始一段对话。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我提问时，大家都沉默不语。A. chaos混乱；B. enjoyment乐趣、享受；C. silence寂静；D. agreement同意、协议。根据下文“they 　　12　　 started responding, but with one-word answers.”可知，作者一开始问问题的时候，没人回答，所以是一片寂静。故选C。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，又来了几个孩子；他们开始紧张地回答，但回答都是一个词。A. immediately立即；B. skillfully娴熟地；C. politely友善地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文内容可知，作者最初问问题的时候并没有回答，后来孩子们开始回答一个字，所以是有些紧张。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第二阶段，他们给出了更长的答案，更多的学生参与了对话。A. more accurate更精确的；B. more complicated更复杂的；C. longer更长的；D. simpler更简单的。根据上文“they ___12___ started responding, but with one-word answers.”以及下文“more students participated in the conversations.”可知，孩子们回答的字数越来越多，也就是答案长了。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部很快就成了我一周中最重要的事情。A. recreation娱乐、重建；B. fear害怕；C. burden负担；D. highlight最好的部分、最重要的部分。根据下文“I have gotten to know the students and grown fond of every single one of them. Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else for an hour.”可知，作者喜欢这个读书会，也就是成为了作者一周中最重要的事情。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在想，我们午餐后的阅读时间是否也给了Sandberg夫人一个忘记她的世界的机会。A. students学生；B. world世界；C. meals餐饭；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else for an hour.”可知，作者在读书的时候会忘记一切。所以，作者在想，曾经的读书时间是否也让Sandberg夫人忘记自己的世界。故选B。

61．A 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A

【导语】本文是说明文。作者主要建议在假期期间是最好的阅读英语文学的时间，并且建议人们选择适合自己阅读水平的书籍。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春节就要到了，所以这是讨论一些很棒的英语文学的最佳时机，可以在长途火车旅行中或与家人一起闲逛时。A. perfect完美的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reasonable合理的；D. correct正确的。根据上文“vacations are a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.”可知，假期是讨论一些很棒的英语文学的最佳时机。故选A。
62．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. hanging out闲逛；B. hanging up挂断；C. hanging together悬挂在一起；D. hanging on坚持下去，不挂断。根据上文“The Spring Festival is coming up”可知，春节期间应该是与家人一起闲逛。故选A。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始推荐之前，我们需要确定你的英语阅读理解水平，这样你就不会选择一本具有挑战性的书，因为它很有压力，或者很简单，所以很无聊。A. choose选择；B. raise升起；C. determine决定；D. keep保持。根据下文“so you don’t pick a book which is so　　4　　 that it’s stressful or so simple”可知，要想读合适的书，就需要确定你的英语阅读理解水平。故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. acceptable可接受的；B. interesting有趣的；C. wonderful美好的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“that it’s stressful”可知，让人感到很有压力的书是很有挑战性的。故选D。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. tiring令人困倦的；B. boring令人烦的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“so simple that”可知，书籍太简单会让人决定很无聊。故选B。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是初学者，有两种选择：读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书。A. ways方法；B. courses课程；C. steps步骤；D. options选择。根据下文“reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version.”可知，这是对初学者的两种选择。故选D。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将帮助你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语，因为你已经熟悉了这个故事。A. get over克服；B. go over复习；C. get through通过；D. go through浏览。根据上文“reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in the Chinese version.”可知，读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书将会帮助你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar类似的；C. identical完全相同的；D. confidential保密的。根据上文“This will help you 　　7　　any unfamiliar words or phrases,”可知，读一本儿童读物或读一本你读过的中文版书籍会让你克服任何不熟悉的单词或短语，这是因为你已经熟悉了这个故事。故选A。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你处于中级水平，流行小说、神秘小说和惊悚小说等热门书籍是不错的选择，因为它们一定会引人入胜，这会增加你读完这本书的可能性。A. useful有用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. simple简单的；D. famous有名的。根据下文“like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers”可知，这些是很受欢迎的书籍。故选B。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. guaranteed保障；B. encountered遇到；C. confirmed认可；D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“If you’re at the intermediate (中等的) level, 　　9　　books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options,”可知，如果你处于中级水平，流行小说、神秘小说和惊悚小说等热门书籍是不错的选择，因为它们能确保吸引你去阅读。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. time时间；B. awareness意识；C. preference更喜欢；D. possibility可能性。根据这句话上下文意思可知，选择合适的书籍会增加你读完这本书的可能性。故选D。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于高级读者来说，经典文学作品或现代获奖作品是不错的选择。A. advanced先进的；B. college学院；C. elderly老年的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“classic works of literature or modern prize winners are good options”可知，要想读懂经典文学作品或现代获奖作品需要是高级读者。故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿起一本新书时，前几章总是很难读完，因为我必须习惯每个作者使用语言的方式。A. dull枯燥的；B. important重要的；C. hard困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“as I have to get accustomed to the 　　14　　 the individual author uses the language.”可知，作者要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式，所以读前几章的时候应该是有点困难的。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. case案件；B. way方式；C. method方法；D. situation状况。根据下文“the individual author uses the language”可知，作者要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式。故选B。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在前几章之后，事情变得容易很多，特别是如果我参与到这个故事中。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. longer更长的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文“But after the first few chapters”可知，上下文是转折的关系，作者因为要习惯每个作者使用语言的方式，所以读前几章的时候是有点困难的。但是在前几章之后，事情应该是变得容易很多。故选A。

76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．B

【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。富有的父子俩喜欢收藏艺术品，价值连城。战争爆发后，儿子参军，为营救战友牺牲。此人画了一幅这个儿子的肖像送给他的父亲。父亲去世后，留下遗嘱，买走儿子肖像的人可以得到他的全部财产。在其他人无动于衷的情况下，最终园丁用他仅有的钱买走了肖像，获得了遗产。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年之后，儿子参军，在营救战友的时候牺牲了。A. hiding隐藏；B. saving拯救；C. fighting斗争；D. guiding指导。根据后文的 “I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life.”可知，儿子是营救别人的时候牺牲的。故选B项。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位陌生人拜访了这位父亲。A. stranger陌生人；B. salesman销售员；C. painter画家；D. friend朋友。根据后文“Sir, you don’t know me.”可知，双方并不认识。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人拿出一个包裹。A. letter信件；B. cloth布料；C. purse钱包；D. package包裹。根据后文“The father opened it and found a picture of his son”可知，这个年轻人带来的是一个包裹，里面放着牺牲的儿子的肖像。故选D项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这个并不值钱，我也不是一个伟大的画家，但是我想您的儿子一定希望您拥有它。A. soldier士兵；B. designer设计师；C. artist艺术家；D. winner赢家。根据后文“found a picture of his son, beautifully painted by the young man”可知，这幅肖像是年轻人自己画的，但他自己并不是有名的画家。故选C项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用付钱，先生。我永远无法偿还您儿子的救命之恩，这幅画就是件礼物。A. gift礼物；B. surprise惊喜；C. award奖励；D. lesson教训。根据前文“I could never repay what your son did for me”可知，当这位父亲打算付钱时，年轻人拒绝了，这幅画是送给他的礼物。故选A项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个关于他的藏品的大型拍卖会。A. names名字；B. paintings绘画作品；C. houses房子；D. characters人物。根据前文“A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art.”可知，该父亲是收藏家，所以死后在拍卖他收藏的绘画作品。故选B项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将开始这幅肖像画的竞价。谁想出价？A. end结束；B. start开始；C. win赢得；D. fit适合。根据后文“Who will bid for this picture”可知，拍卖师宣布开始竞价。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人言语，也没有人举手。现场一片寂静。A. silence沉默；B. applause鼓掌；C. laughter大笑；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“Nobody spoke or raised their hand. ”可知，没有人愿意为这幅画出价，大家都沉默不语。故选A项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房间后面传来一声大喊：“我们想看著名的画作，跳过这一幅吧。” A. Leave留下；B. Stop停止；C. Skip略过；D. Have有。根据前文“We want to see the famous paintings.”可知，他们不想看这幅籍籍无名的肖像画。故选C项。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个声音生气地大喊：“我们是来看梵高，伦勃朗的作品的，开始真正的拍卖吧！”A. Get down to开始做；B. Get away with侥幸成功；C. Get along with取得进展，相处；D. Get on with相处。根据前文“We came to see the Van Goghs, the Rembrandts. ”可知，这些人认为拍卖这幅肖像是浪费时间，拍卖名画才是真正的拍卖会。故选A项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷人，这是他能支付的所有的钱。A. afford支付的起；B. cost花费；C. request要求；D. lend借出。根据前文“Being a poor man”可知，园丁很穷，用他所有的钱买下了画。故选A项。
87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍卖师落锤，然后说：“抱歉，拍卖结束了。”A. handed out分发；B. put down放下；C. picked up捡起；D. turned over移交。根据后文“I’m sorry. The auction is over.”可知，拍卖师落了锤，宣布拍卖结束。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉。当我被叫来组织这次拍卖会时，在遗嘱里被告知了一项秘密协定。 A. control控制；B. act行动；C. conduct    实施；D. manage管理。根据后文“this auction”可知，拍卖师是被叫来带领拍卖会举行的。 故选C项。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉。当我被叫来组织这次拍卖会时，在遗嘱里被告知了一项秘密协定。A. secret秘密的；B. public公开的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. unbelievable不相信的。根据后文“in the will”可知，该要求是写在遗嘱里的，别人不知道。  故选A项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦这幅肖像画被拍卖，无论买家是谁，都将得到全部的财产，包括所有的绘画作品。A. most最；B. entire全部的；C. major主要的；D. exact确切的。根据后文“including all the paintings”可知，买走这幅肖像画的人能得到包括全部绘画作品在内的所有财产。故选B项。

91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．D 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一名医生给自己骨折小病人打的石膏上画一些肖像图，给孩子们带来了快乐，也给自己带来了快乐。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生为年轻患者定制他们最喜欢的卡通人物、运动队等的图像。A. patients病人；B. ladies女士；C. adults成年人；D. partners合作者。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but Luis Ruiz makes getting a cast(打石膏)fun at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles.”可知，在儿童医院发生的事情，这里指的是小患者。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约十年前，一个小男孩要求鲁伊斯在他的石膏上画一张快乐的笑脸。A. revise复习，修正；B. make使让，制造；C. draw绘画；D. cancel取消。根据下文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长绘画，所以这里指的是小患者让他画画。故选C项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. nurse护士；B. boy男孩；C. reporter记者；D. doctor医生。根据上文中的“About ten years ago, a little boy asked Ruiz to ___2____ a happy face on his cast.”可知，这里指的是让他画画的小男孩儿。故选B项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉男孩，“你知道吗，我真的不擅长画画。我宁愿不要。我可能会搞砸它。”。A. set设置；B. mix混合；C. clean清洁；D. mess弄乱。根据上文中的“You know what, I’m really not good at drawing. I’d rather not.”可知，鲁伊斯不擅长画画，所以不想把事情搞砸。故选D项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. preferred偏爱；B. attempted尝试；C. continued继续；D. recommended推荐。根据下文中的“…to insist on a smiley face…”可知，男孩很坚持，所以应为“继续”符合语境。故选C项。
96．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩继续坚持要笑脸，所以鲁伊斯最终同意了。A. finally最后；B. personally个人地；C. confidently自信地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文中的“The little boy was ___7___with the results.”可知，有了结果，那就是最后同意了男孩儿的请求。故选A项。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对结果很满意。A. disappointed失望的；B. prepared准备好的；C. pleased高兴的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文中的““It lit him up!” Ruiz remembers.”可知，这件事使得鲁伊斯很开心，所以男孩应该对结果很满意，be pleased with意为“对……满意”符合语境。故选C项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. advised建议；B. inspired激励；C. enabled使够；D. allowed允许。根据上文中的“That moment of joy”并结合语境可知，此事给了鲁伊斯一些启发，所以才有了下文中的“…to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with  ___9___bones.”。故选B项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这欢乐的时刻启发了鲁伊斯，他向所有骨折进医院的孩子们提供了石膏图。A. broken折的；B. strong强壮的；C. extra额外的；D. bad坏的。根据上文中的“Kids are often stressed and scared when they break a bone, but…”可知，此处指的是伤到骨头的孩子们。故选A项。
100．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. came along出现，一起来；B. got on上车，进展；C. let off放出，宽恕；D. went by经过。根据下文中的“little by little”可知，此处指的是随着时间的推移，鲁伊斯画的越来越好。故选D项。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但随着时间的流逝，逐渐地我画得越来越好，以至于现在我几乎可以做他们要求的任何事情。”。A. sight视力；B. distance距离；C. base基础；D. point点，阶段。根据下文中where引导的定语从句“…where now I can almost do anything they ask for.”可知，此处指的是鲁伊斯绘画所能达到的阶段。故选D项。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个肖像图，他说，最好的作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. ugly丑陋的；B. smiley微笑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. smelly发臭的。根据上文中的“The boy ___5____ to insist on a smiley face,”可知，此处指的是小男孩曾经让他画的第一个笑脸。故选B项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一张笑脸开始，鲁伊斯已经画了成千上万个模型，他说，最好的作用是“带来很多微笑”。A. view观点；B. fact事实；C. part角色，作用；D. comment评论。根据下文中的“…“bringing those smiles. ””可知，“给孩子们带来快乐”是绘画最大的作用和意义。故选C项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. bring带来；B. wish希望；C. lend借出；D. mail邮寄。根据上文中的“…the best ___13___ , he says, is “bringing those smiles”.”可知，给孩子们带来快乐，孩子们也给鲁伊斯带来快乐。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们只是给我带来快乐，”鲁伊斯补充道。“我是一个有趣的人，我自己内心也是一个小孩，我喜欢玩得开心，并且让孩子们微笑，他们也让我微笑。”。A. hosts主人；B. kids孩子；C. parents父母；D. myself我自己。根据上文中的“That moment of joy ___8____ Ruiz to offer cast drawings to all the kids who came into the hospital with ____9___ bones.”可知，鲁伊斯作为儿科医院的一生，曾经的经历使他主动给孩子们在石膏上画孩子们喜欢的肖像图，给孩子们带来快乐。故选B项。

106．A 107．B 108．C 109．D 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．A 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Cuban如何管理自己的金钱，更在这个过程中感悟到人生中最应该珍视的是时间，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我从来没有想过钱，”他说。A. money钱；B. relief宽慰；C. jobs工作；D. companies公司。根据后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班所思考的事情和金钱没有一点关系，而是掌控时间。故选A项。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，库班说他的动力完全是另一回事。A. equally相等地；B. completely完全地；C. purposely故意地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“I never, ever thought about ____1____”以及后文“I always think about time.”可知，库班的动力不是金钱，和金钱没有一点关系，而是如何掌控时间，所以他的动力完全是另一回事。故选B项。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我如何控制自己的时间？A. narrowness狭窄；B. dirt污垢；C. time时间；D. age年龄。根据前文“I always think about time”可知，库班想要控制的是时间。故选C项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，当库班以600万美元的价格卖掉了他的第一家公司时，他从未想过自己会再次工作。A. live生活；B. share分享；C. travel旅行；D. work工作。根据下文的“He saved most of his ____6____  so he could live freely without worrying about future job.”可知，他自由生活， 不需要工作。故选D项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他如此自由自在。A. wise明智的；B. suitable合适的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. free自由的。根据前文的“he never thought he’d have to ____4____  again”可知，他非常自由。故选D项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己的收入都存了下来，这样他就可以自由地生活。A. symbols符号；B. strategies策略；C. earnings收入；D. rents租金。根据前文的“At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to　　4　　again.”和后文的“When he did ___7____ , he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，他把卖公司的收入存了下来。故选C项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他确需花钱时，他花了时间和朋友和家人一起旅行。A. party吃喝玩乐；B. spend花(钱或时间)；C. challenge 挑战；D. tour旅行。根据后文的“he spent on traveling with friends and family.”可知，此处指的是花钱。故选B项。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五年后，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。A. valuable有价值的；B. formal正式的；C. major主要的；D. obvious明显的。根据后文“However, he hadn’t____9____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫)  ____10____ , and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly.”可知，他持有的股票在当时价值极高。故选A项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在泡沫破裂前几个月，他还没有卖出大部分股票，随后股价迅速下跌。A. sold出售；B. packed包装；C. held持有；D. buried埋葬。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折表示他还没来得及出售股票， 股价就急速下跌了。故选A项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. formed形成；B. improved改进；C. broke破裂；D. changed改变。根据前文“Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____8____ at the time.”可知，此处转折股价就急速下跌了，股市泡沫破裂。故选C项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. personality个性；B. lesson教训；C. path路径；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“When you just go after money, it never ___12____ well,”可知，这是库班的感悟，是一个教训。故选B项。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“它给我一个教训：当你只追求金钱的时候，它从来都不管用，”库班说。A. puts away收起；B. takes down取下；C. works out得出，完成；D. gets over结束。根据后文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，此处是原词work out再现。故选C项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能得到的最宝贵的财富是我们的时间。A. create创造；B. donate捐赠；C. buy购买；D. own拥有。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，珍视时间就会拥有财富。故选D项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一能做的就是充分节省和利用时间。A. save节省；B. apply应用；C. understand理解；D. limit限制。根据前文“However, if you value time, it can work out quite well.”可知，我们要节省时间，珍视时间。故选A项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我们就不会在死前对任何事情感到后悔。A. feature以……为特征；B. regret后悔；C. start启动；D. deliver传送。根据前文“A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things”可知，充分利用时间做有意义的事情就不会后悔。故选B项。

121．A 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 131．A 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做饭时，将全部的食材一起放进去，结果肉还没熟，其它的已经烧焦了，导致厨房满是烟。在妈妈的教导下，作者也明白了做事情要按步骤来；第一次虽然很难，但一定要开始。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母都工作，所以放学后我通常是一个人。A. alone独自的；单独的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Both of my parents worked”可知父母都工作，所以放学后“我”总是独自在家。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的父母上班前忘记准备晚饭了。A. enjoy享受；B. prepare准备；C. serve（为……）工作，服务，端上（食物）；D. take拿。根据下文“cook fried rice”可知，“我”做了炒米饭，说明父母去上班前忘记准备晚饭了。故选B项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我们缺钱，外出吃饭超出了我们的预算。A. expectation期待；B. control控制；C. description描述；D. budget预算。根据前文“As we were short of money”可知，我们缺钱，即外出吃饭超出我们的预算。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定做今天的主厨。A. owner主人；B. ruler统治者，尺子；C. chef厨师；D. researcher研究者。根据后文“cook fried rice”可知，今天我要做炒米饭，所以我今天做厨师。故选C项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. agreed同意；B. decided决定；C. failed失败；D. switched转变。根据后文“the best option”可知，做炒饭是我的决定。故选B。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我决定做炒饭，这是有限资源的最佳选择，包括我的烹饪知识。A. various各种各样的；B. delicious美味的；C. pricey昂贵的；D. limited有限的。根据后文“including my cooking knowledge”可知，第一次做饭，我的烹饪知识和家里的食材一样有限。故选D项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把平底锅放在炉子上，打开火，很快就开始发出咝咝声。A. placing放置；B. covering覆盖，包括；C. washing洗；D. breaking打破。根据后文“a pan on the stove and turning on the heat”可知，我先把锅放置在炉子上，然后打开火。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我太饿了，我快速地把所有的东西都扔进了锅里。A. quit停止；B. slept睡觉；C. rushed把（某人或某物）迅速送往，冲，奔，赶紧做；D. collapsed倒塌。根据前文“I was so hungry ”可知我太饿了，所以快速的把所有食材放进锅里，表示我急着吃饭，呼应下文妈妈教我的话“You cannot rush yourself when cooking.”。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道配料的顺序在烹饪中是至关重要的。A. standard标准；B. order顺序；C. quality质量；D. amount（数）量。根据上文“threw everything into the pan all together”和“In went rice, pieces of meat and vegetables”可知，我一次性把所有食材——米、肉、菜，同时放进去，根本不知道食材的顺序很重要。故选B项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. unconsciously不知不觉；无意识地；C. fearfully可怕地，非常地；D. eagerly急切地，渴望地。根据前文“I was so hungry”和后文“waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked”可知，我很饿，急切等待着肉变熟。故选D项。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急切地等着肉完全煮熟，但其他食材都烧焦了。A. burning燃烧，烧焦，晒伤；B. exploding爆炸；C. disappearing消失；D. mixing混合。根据前文“but other ingredients”可知，我等待的肉还没有熟，但是其他食材已经开始烧焦了，呼应下文“smoke”。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. insisted坚持；B. declared宣布；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据后文“something went horribly wrong”可知，我意识到出错了。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我把它误认为是烹饪时产生的蒸汽，但当烟冒出来充满厨房时，我很快意识到发生了可怕的事情。A. decorate装饰；B. destroy破坏；C. leave离开；D. fill充满。根据前文“smoke” 和后文“the kitchen”可知，烟开始弥漫、充满了整个厨房。故选D项。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我应该采取步骤，从基本的入手，比如了解食材和参考食谱。A. working on致力于，作用于，继续工作；B. fixing on确定，固定，使集中于；C. referring to参考，涉及，指的是； D. contributing to贡献，有助于。根据前文“learning about the ingredients ”和后文“ the recipe”可知，我应该一步一步学习做饭，要参考食谱。故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了第一次尝试似乎很难，但我们应该开始，让过程教会我们。A. race赛跑，速度竞赛，竞争；B. try尝试；C. route路线；D. ride旅行，行程，免费搭车。根据前文“ the first”和后文“seems hard ”可知，第一次尝试是困难的。故选B项。

136．A 137．D 138．B 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了冰岛南部海岸的海梅岛是世界上最大的海鹦栖息地，每到繁殖的时节，很多走失的小海鹦会被车撞到或者被猫吃掉。而海岛上的孩子们正致力于拯救小海鹦的行动。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在邻近的岛屿上，生活着世界上最大的海鹦种群。A. lives生活；B. has有；C. stands站立；D. contains包含。根据下文“Each spring, puffins go to the islands to breed (繁殖).”可知，海梅岛上生活着全世界最大的海鹦种群。故选A。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月左右，海鹦宝宝会前往海洋。A. search搜索；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随； D. make制作。根据空后的“their way to the ocean”可知，小海鹦们会前往大海。make one’s way to“前往……”。故选D。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时麻烦就开始了。A. life生活；B. trouble 麻烦；C. journey行程；D. luck好运。根据下文“Worse still, the lost birds are ____7____ hit by cars or eaten by cats.”可知，它们前往大海的过程中会走失，会被车撞到或者被猫吃掉。所以这也是它们麻烦的开始。故选B。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海鹦宝宝在夜晚本能地离开，跟随月光来到大海。 A. sun太阳；B. candle蜡烛；C. moon月亮；D. bulb电灯泡。根据上文“Baby puffins leave at night”可知，小海鹦是在晚上离开，所以是跟着月光前往大海。故选C。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它们会对明亮的灯光感到困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. concerned担心的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据下文“Every year, a large number of baby puffins ____6____ lost.”可知，有很多小海鹦会被灯光所迷惑，导致它们走失。故选B。
141．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：每年，都会有大量的海鹦宝宝走失。A. keep保持；B. stay停留；C. end up结束；D. turn off关闭。根据下文“ Worse still, the lost birds are ____7____ hit by cars or eaten by cats.”可知，大量的海鹦宝宝会被灯光迷惑，最终导致它们走失。end up doing sth“以……结束”。故选C。
142．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，走失的鸟主要被汽车撞到或被猫吃掉。A. only只要；B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. mainly主要。根据下文“hit by cars or eaten by cats”可知，这些走失的小鸟主要被汽车撞到或者被猫吃掉。故选D。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每到繁殖季节，海梅岛的孩子们都会开始自己的午夜冒险，这就是所谓的泡芙林巡逻队。A. scientists科学家；B. birds小鸟；C. children儿童；D. adults成年人。根据下文“Over the years, kids have even developed a ____10____ method. ”可知，是海梅岛的孩子们开始了他们的午夜冒险。故选C。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你看到一只鸟时，你试着把它放到一个角落，然后把它引导到盒子里。A. corner将…放在(或塞进)角落；B. get得到；C. catch抓住；D. lose失去。根据下文“guide it into the box”可知，孩子们呼吁人们在路上看到一直小鸟的时候，先把他们放到一个角落，然后把它们放到盒子里。故选A。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，孩子们甚至养成了一种温和的方式。A. new新的；B. gentle温和的；C. common普通的； D. rough粗糙的。根据下文“You do not throw them like a baseball”可知，孩子在放小鸟的时候，不是把它们像一个球一样扔出去。可知，孩子们放生小鸟的方式是温和的。故选B。
146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被放生之前，这些鸟会被称重并贴上标签，以便于追踪。A. weighed称重；B. raised收集；C. eaten吃；D. tapped打标签。根据下文“Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less.”可知，在放生之前，孩子们会给小鸟称重并打上标签。故选A。
147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这意味着它们生存的机会较低，”埃尔杜尔的父亲、冰岛东南部自然研究中心的研究员埃尔浦尔·汉森说。A. higher更高的；B. lower更低的；C. worse更糟糕的； D. better更好的。根据上文“Thanks to kids’ help, we scientists have learned that baby puffins now weigh less. ”可知，科学家们认为小鸟的体重减轻的话，它们的存活几率就会更低。故选B。
148．动词动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们担心海鹦会完全灭绝。A. die out 灭绝；B. die away消失；C. die down逐渐减弱；D. die off相继死去。上文中说到每年都会有很多走失的小海鹦被车撞死或被猫吃掉，小海鹦们的体重也在下降，所以科学家们担心海鹦会灭绝。故选A。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但孩子们给了埃尔浦·汉森希望。A. source来源；B. love 爱；C. patience耐心；D. hope希望。根据转折连词but可知，虽然科学家们担心海鹦会灭绝，但是孩子们的拯救行动给Erpur Hansen带来了希望。故选D。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事是人们可以有所作为。A. poster海报；B. profit利润；C. difference不同；D. attack攻击。根据下文“Each time these kids help a bird get back to the ocean, they show us that.”可知，孩子们救助海鹦的故事告诉我们，人们在保护动物方面可以发挥自己的作用。make a difference“起作用，产生影响”。故选C。