2022-2023学年贵州省松桃民族中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省松桃民族中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（新高考）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to do?
A. Repair the roof. B.Collect the leaves. C.Clean the roof.
2.Why didn't the woman go to the party?
A. She attended a class.
B. She wasn't invited.
C. She needed a good sleep
3.What is the man doing?
A. Eating salad. B. Cooking beef. C. Washing hands.
4.What does the woman think of the novel ?
A. Interesting.B.Just so-so. C.Boring.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An explorer. B.The South Pole. C.An adventure.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In a hotel. C. In a post office.
7.What will the woman do next?
A.Meet her secretary. B. Collect a mail. C.Address an envelope.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What was the man's work like in the past?
A.Exciting. B. Relaxing. C.Busy.
9.How has the work of reporters changed over years?
A. They have more freedom to choose subjects.
B. They can make stories more attractive.
C. They have fewer meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman apply for the job?
A.To learn to start a business.
B.To gain some work experience.
C.To support herself through college.
11.What do we know about the woman?
A. She likes all her subjects.
B.She is preparing for her exams.
C.She knows about the job as a salesgirl.
12. What will the woman's working hours be if she gets the job?
A.From 8:30 am to 6:10 pm. B.From 9 am to 6 pm. C.From 8:30 am to 10 pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. For whom is the party held?
A. Jane. B.Tom. C.Tom's sister.
14. When does the party start?
A.At 7:15. B.At 8:00. C.At 12:30.
15. What does the man suggest the girl do?
A.Ask Jane's dad for a ride.
B. Watch a film together.
C.Invite some friends home.
16. What is the girl going to do next?
A. Visit her cousins. B. Telephone Jane. C.Study at home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did people celebrate the first Thanksgiving?
A.In 1621. B.In 1776. C.In 1863.
18. Which holiday marks the end of the summer season?
A.Labor Day. B. Cinco de Mayo. C.Independence Day.
19.Where is Cinco de Mayo celebrated?
A. In Britain. B. In Mexico. C. In France.
20.How do people celebrate Cinco de Mayo?
A.They set off fireworks. B.They have picnics. C.They hold parades.
第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous food festivals around the world
Food festivals are held all around the world every year, and people from different parts come to these festivals in large numbers to satisfy their taste buds (味蕾).
The Galway International Oyster (牡蛎) and Seafood Festival
Galway, Ireland
September 26 to September 29, 2020
This is the world’s longest running oyster festival, first appearing in 1954. Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc.
The International Mango (芒果) Festival
New Delhi, India
June 30 to July 2, 2020
This festival is a celebration of everything about mangoes. It features different kinds of mangoes and various food items that are made from them. The festival also holds a number of special events such as mango-eating competitions, mango-tasting events, quiz competitions, and plenty of traditional and folk performances.
The Garlic(大蒜) Festival
The Isle of Wight, England
August 17 to August 18, 2020
This is one of the largest events that the Isle of Wight hosts each year, and it shows recipes made from garlic. Some foods made out of garlic and garlic beer are available (可得到的) there. The festival also features live music and a country fair.
The Crave Sydney International Food Festival
Sydney, Australia
October 1 to October 31, 2020
This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food. From fine dining at famous restaurants to street food to cooking classes, this event has a lot in store for a visitor.
1. Where should you go if you want to enjoy seafood?
A. Galway B. Sydney C. New Delhi D. The Isle of Wight.
2 Which festival can you go to if you are only free at the beginning of July?
A. The Garlic Festival.
B. The International Mango Festival.
C. The Crave Sydney International Food Festival.
D. The Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival.
3. A chef is advised to take part in _______ according to the passage.
A the Garlic Festival
B. the International Mango Festival
C. the Crave Sydney International Food Festival
D. the Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地著名的美食节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Galway International Oyster and Seafood Festival”部分关键句“Apart from the excellent seafood that is served, the festival also features some exciting events such as oyster-eating contests, live music, tasting parties, etc.”（除了供应美味的海鲜外，这个节日还举办了一些激动人心的活动，如吃牡蛎比赛、现场音乐、品尝派对等）可知，这个节日会供应美味的海鲜。由此可知，如果你想享用海鲜，你应该去Galway。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The International Mango Festival”部分关键句“June 30 to July 2, 2020”（2020年6月30日至7月2日）可知，这个节日从2020年6月30日持续到7月2日。由此可知，如果你只在七月初有空，你可以去参加国际芒果节。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Crave Sydney International Food Festival”部分关键句“This festival attracts a number of famous international chefs each year as visitors to experience the best of Australian food.”（这个节日每年都会吸引许多著名的国际厨师作为游客，体验澳大利亚最好的食物）可知，这个节日会吸引许多著名的国际厨师，体验澳大利亚最好的食物。由此可知，建议厨师参加悉尼国际美食节。故选C项。
B
Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping. And that can be a big problem.
“In a way, over -consumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Fridny—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(讽刺)here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov 1l, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters. “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. ” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we tow out after only using them once.
So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
4. What’s the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?
A. To express the people's love for all festivals. B. To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C. To appreciate the value of the festivals. D. To bring out the topic of the passage.
5. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?
A. To help people save money. B. To cut the cost for daily life.
C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record.
6. What's Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze?
A. Opposed (反对的). B. Supportive. C. Unknown. D. Neutral(中立的).
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Creating a New Lifestyle B. Buy Nothing Day
C. Festivals Around the World D. A Change in People’s Life
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为to bring out the topic of the passage，引出文章主题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems...Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy Nothing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮（the shopping craze）持反对态度。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，故Buy Nothing Day作为题目更合适。故选B。
C
Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles’s skid row (贫民区) neighborhood feel human. She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless. And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year!
In 1990, Raines’ 2-year-old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning while at his grandma’s house. This event created a lot of pain for Shirley Raines. The pain lasted for many years. And she did not know what to do about it. She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life. Until one day ...
Six years ago, Shirley visited skid row with a friend from church who asked her to volunteer. She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much help they needed. Not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and beauty.
Shirley started to volunteer each Saturday. As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her makeup, hair, and style. She started to offer to “make up” the homeless. They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and she loved them. She found purpose. So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time.
Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and even live-streaming some of her events. Things took off. She formed her nonprofit, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact. Her followers grew to over 200,000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make-up artists. Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling. Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless.
Shirley’s boldness, caring, courage, consistency (连贯性), and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people’s lives. And she also served as a role model and inspiration to others.
8. What do we know about Beauty 2 The Streetz?
A. It is formed by Shirley and other kind people.
B. It aims to serve the homeless in several ways.
C. It records some of Shirley’s photos and events.
D. It is a government organization that helps the homeless.
9. What did Shirley mainly do to help the homeless?
A. Find them homes.
B. Help them make up.
C. Donate money to them.
D. Share their lives on Instagram.
10. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Shirley’s impact on her community.
B. The ways in which people help Shirley.
C. How Shirley founded Beauty 2 The Streetz.
D. The growing impact of Beauty 2 The Streetz.
11. Which words can best describe Shirley?
A. Brave and bright. B. Selfless and caring.
C. Selfless and independent. D. Ambitious and determined.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在2岁的儿子去世以后，Shirley终于找到了自己的人生目标：成立了Beauty 2 the Streetz非营利组织，为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第二句“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless. (她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务的非营利组织。)”可知，Beauty 2 the Streetz提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务给无家可归的人。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“She found purpose. So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time. (她找到了目标。于是，她开了一家户外美容院，为无家可归的人服务，这占据了她大部分的业余时间。)”可知，Shirley主要为无家可归的人提供化妆服务。故选B。
【10题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段第三句“She formed her nonprofit, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating to grow Shirley’s impact. (她成立了自己的非营利组织Beauty The Streetz，她的粉丝们很快开始捐款，以扩大Shirley的影响力。)”可知，第五段主要介绍Shirley逐渐增大的影响力。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段第二句“She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit that provides free food, clothing, hair, and makeup services to the homeless. (她是Beauty 2 the Streetz的创始人，这是一个为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣服、头发和化妆服务的非营利组织。)”可知，Shirley创办非营利组织帮助无家可归的人，可知她是一位无私的，关心他人的人。故选B。
D
Food sometimes gets poisoned(中毒) with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals(化合物) can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.
13. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ____.
A. are always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be noted
C. can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored
14. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT ____.
A. some chemicals B. low temperatures
C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials
15. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that ____.
A. mushrooms should not be eaten
B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D. different types of food should be handled differently
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了有关食物中毒的知识，包括食物中毒的后果，导致食物中毒的原因，避免食物中毒的措施和食物中毒的康复。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.(食物中毒通常不严重，但有些食物中毒是致命的)和最后一段Most people recover from food poisoning after a few day of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.(大多数人食物中毒后，经过几天的休息和多喝水就会康复。如果人们吃了天然毒药，他们必须马上去医院排空他们的胃)可知一般情况下食物中毒不严重，不会导致死亡。Food poisoning means death表达错误，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. (食物中毒的症状通常在吃了有毒食物后的几个小时内就会出现)可知中毒症状能在几小时内被发现，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章二、三、四段开头句Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Some chemicals(化合物) can also cause food poisoning.和Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.可知导致食物中毒的原因有：某些微生物，某些化合物，某些含有天然毒素的动植物。选项中A、C、D都被包括，B项低温，不是导致食物中毒的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild.介绍的食物储藏，肉类加工，食物清洗和不吃野生食物等信息可知，为了避免食物中毒，不同种类的食物应该有不同的处理方式。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
With gas prices rising and, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives (选择), it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some tips on how to make a trip by train.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ___16___ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your booking at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details(information), make suggestions, and then make the actual decision. A good one can sometimes find you discounted (打折的) tickets. ___17___ Then you won’t have to walk through several railway carriages (车厢) on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket (毯子). When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ___18___ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ___19___ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure (离开) times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ___20___ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600 (the number of seconds in an hour) by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile (the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient travelers.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail trains is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping area that’s right next to the dinner.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. (大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此”符合语境，that指代上文提到的事情，summer months呼应下文no matter when。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢”符合语境，与上下文承接自然。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. (当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让它们很冷)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. (大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意：时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班”符合语境，选项内容是错过火车造成的后果。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据及下文“Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). (看书、编织、做填字游戏，或者只是看着窗外的世界展开。要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数)”可知，下文陈述了一些打发无聊时间的活动，由此可知，坐火车不适合没有耐心的人，因为旅途较长。由此推断A项“火车旅行不适合不耐烦的旅客”符合语境。故选A项。
第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were ___21___, we realized that only minutes earlier an ___22___ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. ___23___ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. ___24___ a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very ___25___ about what had happened to the elderly couple. He ___26___ to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of ___27___.” Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we ___28___ the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was ___29___ that he’d come up with this wise idea. So we went over and told the flower seller ____30____ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful ____31____.”
By now medical staff (医疗团队) had arrived, and were ____32____ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was ____33____ my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a ____34____ son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little ____35____.
21. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping
22. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly
23. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller
24. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
25. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried
26. A. complained B. said C. lied D. responded
27. A. none B. someone C. everything D. anyone
28. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
29. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned
30. A. which B. when C. what D. whether
31. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. action
32. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for
33. A. from B. to C. with D. about
34. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful
35. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfort
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和五岁的儿子在超市购物时遇到一位摔倒的老人，为了安慰老人，儿子决定买一朵花送给老人，这一举动深深感动了老人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A. leaving离开；B. driving驾驶；C. moving移动；D. stopping停止。根据句中“at the entrance”可知，我们发现一个老人在入口处摔倒了。由此可知，当我们离开时，才会经过入口处。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开时，我们意识到就在几分钟前，一个老年妇女在入口处摔倒，头撞在了地上。A. injured受伤的；B. awkward令人尴尬的；C. honest诚实的；D. elderly年老的。根据下文“the elderly couple”可知，这是一对老年夫妇。由此可知，摔倒的是一个老年妇女。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫和她在一起，但到处都是血，这个女人很尴尬，显然很震惊。A. Her husband她的丈夫；B. My son我的儿子；C. The crowd人群；D. The seller销售者。根据下文“the elderly couple”可知，这对老年夫妇一起出来购物。由此可知，她的丈夫和她在一起。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，很多人停下来帮忙。A. Specifically特别地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Interestingly有趣的是；D. Fortunately幸运的是，幸运地。根据句中“a lot of people stopped to help out”可知，很多人停下来帮助老人。由此可知，这是幸运的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向现场时，Tenyson非常担心这对老年夫妇的遭遇。A. guilty内疚的；B. curious好奇的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of __7___”可知，Tenyson认为在别人面前摔倒的感觉并不好，由此可知，他在担心老年夫妇的遭遇。故选D项。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A. complained抱怨；B. said说；C. lied撒谎；D. responded回应。根据下文“Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of ___7__”可知，这是Tenyson对我说的话，由此可知，他对我说“在某人面前摔倒并不有趣”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对我说：“妈妈，在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。”A. none没有一个；B. someone某人；C. everything每件事；D. anyone任何人。根据上文“an __2___ woman had fallen over at the entrance”可知，老人在入口处摔倒了，周围一定有许多人。由此可知，Tenyson认为在某人面前摔倒并不有趣。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到超市前面有一个鲜花摊位，他补充道：“我们为什么不给这位女士买一朵花呢？这会让她感觉更好。”A. lend借给；B. bring带来；C. leave离开；D. buy买。根据下文“I can’t take your money for such a wonderful ___11__.”可知，鲜花摊位的人不要作者的钱。由此可知，作者打算买一朵花。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶他竟然想出了这个明智的主意。A. amazed惊讶的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned担心的。根据上文“my five-year-old son”和句中“this wise idea”可知，我的儿子只有五岁。由此可知，他能够提出这个明智的主意，我感到很惊讶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：所以我们走过去告诉卖花的人我们想要什么。A. which哪一个；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wanted”的宾语，指物，没有选择范围，应用“what”引导从句，意为“什么”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“拿去吧，”她回答。“我不能拿你的钱，因为这是一个令人赞叹的行为。”A. scene场景；B. habit习惯；C. flower花；D. action行为。根据上文“Why shouldn’t we _____ the lady a flower?”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人。由此可知，这是一个令人赞叹的行为。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，医疗团队已经赶到，正在照顾受伤妇女。A. check with商量；B. looking after照顾；C. operating on给……做手术；D. praying for为……祈祷。根据句中“the injured woman”可知，老人受伤了。由此可知，医疗团队正在照顾她。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们把花给了那个女人的丈夫，我告诉他这是我儿子送的。A. from来自；B. to朝，向；C. with带有；D. about关于。根据上文“Why shouldn’t we _____ the lady a flower?”可知，我的儿子要买花送给受伤的老人，由此可知，花来自我的儿子，是我儿子送的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我，“你有一个极好的儿子。祝你母亲节快乐。”A. respectful尊敬的；B. cheerful令人愉快的；C. successful成功的；D. wonderful极好的。根据上文“At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.””可知，老人的丈夫感谢儿子的举动。由此可知，他认为作者有一个极好的儿子。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男人弯下腰，把花送给了他的妻子，老太太抬头看着Tenyson，眼里充满了爱，并对他微微一笑。A. idea主意；B. money钱；C. smile微笑；D. comfort安慰。根据句中“the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes”可知，老人很感谢Tenyson的举动。由此可知，她给了Tenyson一个微笑。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cold Food Festival is a___36___(tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls___37___April 4 or 5.
Legend has it that Chong’er, a prince of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from ___38___(starve), JieZitui, offered him food. Later, when Chong’er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie ___39___(serve) as one of his ministers. Contrary to what many people might assume, Jie,___40___preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to ___41___(become) a politician, refused the duke’s invitation. Chong’er ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding.___42___(fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chong’er required that the setting of fire ___43___(forbid) on the anniversary of Jie’s death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.
Mianshan Mountain,where the tragedy happened, is now ___44___famous tourist destination in Shanxi Province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition. ___45___cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.
【答案】36. traditional
37. on
38. starvation
39. to serve
40. who 41. becoming
42. Unfortunately
43. (should) be forbidden 44. a
45. Although##Though##While
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是寒食节的起源，以及习俗。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：寒食节是在清明节之前庆祝的中国传统节日，通常在4月4日或5日。因修饰名词词组Chinese holiday应用所给词的形容词形式。故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。在具体某天前应用介词on。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一次，当王子挨饿时，介子推给了他食物。作介词from的宾语，应用starve的名词形式starvation。故填starvation。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：公爵希望介子推成为他的大臣之一。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾补。故填to serve。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与许多人可能认为的相反，介子推拒绝了公爵的邀请，他更喜欢在绵山过简单的生活，而不是成为一名政治家。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jie，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系副词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”是固定搭配，其中to是介词，其后跟become的动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，介子推没有屈服，大火最终杀死了他和他的母亲。空处修饰后文句子，应用副词，结合语境“大火最终杀死了他和他的母亲”是一件不幸的事，故应用副词unfortunately，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【43题详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：重耳感到非常抱歉，要求在介子推逝世的周年纪念日禁止点火。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“（should）+动词原形”，宾语从句的主语 the setting of fire和谓语forbid之间为被动关系，应用be forbidden构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填（should）be forbidden。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：悲剧发生地绵山现在是山西省著名的旅游目的地。destination“目的地”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，定语famous的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管冷食并不是人们在庆祝活动中的唯一选择，但为庆祝活动制作典型冷菜的做法仍然保留了下来。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
第三部分写作共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周举办一年一度的文化周活动，今年的主题为“中国饮食文化”，请你用英语为本次活动写一则宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动意义；
3. 欢迎参与。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The annually held Cultural Festival, which will focus on Chinese food this year, is scheduled to take place next week.
To immerse the participants in the Chinese food culture, the coming festival offers various activities, including a dumpling making contest where you will learn the recipe for the most famous traditional Chinese food and be entertained with delicious dumplings as well. Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.
Those who are interested in it are welcome to get involved. Don’t miss it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇宣传稿介绍学校的文化周活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中于：focus on→ concentrate on
竞赛，比赛：contest→ competition
另外：also → besides
有名的：famous → well-known
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.
拓展句：Also, a lecture whose theme is Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To immerse the participants in the Chinese food culture, the coming festival offers various activities, including a dumpling making contest where you will learn the recipe for the most famous traditional Chinese food and be entertained with delicious dumplings as well.（使用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, a lecture themed Chinese table manners will be arranged, from which you will grasp a better understanding of Chinese table manners and be more polite and proper on certain occasions.（使用了一般将来时的被动语态，使用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Caneze and her parents moved to the United Sates when she was only two years old and they haven't visited their motherland for ten years. Last month, Caneze's grandfather came to see them, and the family threw a big party. But Caneze didn't spend much time with him that day. He didn't speak English,so how could she have any sort of conversation with him? Caneze spent most of that day in the study room,texting her best friend, Maya, and watching her cousins play video games. There was a huge art competition coming up at school,and Caneze and Maya were planning to compete.
“I wish you'd spent time with your grandfather instead of your phone, Caneze,” Mom said one day on the way home.
“But I don't even know him,” Caneze said, “and he doesn't speak any English. How could I talk to him?”
“And you don't speak any Ukrainian(乌克兰语), Caneze, but he'd love to get to know you. I think you may find that you two have a lot in common. ”
Two weeks later, Caneze came home from school in the afternoon to find her grandfather sitting at the kitchen table chatting with Mom happily. On the table sat some books. The old man smiled warmly at Caneze, and she smiled back as she sat down at the table. As Grandpa and Mom spoke in Ukrainian, Caneze let her mind wander. As the art competition was around the corner,
Maya and she had to be quick for their project. Suddenly, an idea for a picture came to her, so she fetched her sketchbook. Sitting at the table, she sketched while the adults talked. Then Caneze heard Mom say, “I have to run out for a few minutes. You can stay here with Grandpa. ”
Caneze suddenly felt unsure and shy, what would the two of them talk about? “This is going to be awkward,” she thought as her mind was racing for an idea for this embarrassed moment. She gave Grandpa a polite smile and then returned to the lines and shapes she had drawn on the page.
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“This is beautiful - I didn't know you were an artist,”Caneze said.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly she sensed Grandpa was watching her. Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook. ” The old man nodded with happiness. Then she stood up, walked away and came back minutes later carrying a laptop. He typed as Caneze sketched. After a few minutes, Grandpa tapped Caneze on the shoulder and pointed to the laptop screen. Caneze moved her chair closer to his so that she could see better. The open page was an online picture from whose name Caneze could tell that it was just Grandpa's.
“This is beautiful—I didn't know you were an artist,” Caneze said. On hearing this, Grandpa's face broadened into a big smile. Swiftly, Caneze showed her grandfather some of her own work. He smiled, giving her a thumb-up. Later, when Mom returned, neither Caneze nor Grandpa seemed to notice. They were occupied in drawing together. “Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding.” Mom thought, with a sweet smile brightening（across）her face. It is drawing/art that is/becomes a common language between people.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Caneze小时候和父母一起移民到美国，住在乌克兰的爷爷来看望他们，由于语言不通，爷孙俩无法交流。妈妈让Caneze和爷爷多交流，但Caneze将心思都放在了即将到来的艺术节比赛上。在一次不经意间交流中，Caneze发现爷爷是一位艺术家，并给爷爷展示了自己的绘画作品，Caneze终于在她和爷爷之间在艺术上找到了共同的语言。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，她感觉到爷爷在看着她。”可知，第一段可描写Caneze和爷爷开始有了相互的交流。
②由第二段首句内容““这太美了——我不知道你是个艺术家，”Caneze说。”可知，第二段Caneze和爷爷在艺术上找到了共同语言，两人相处很融洽。
2.续写线索：被爷爷盯着看——爷爷拿电脑——发现爷爷是艺术家——给爷爷看自己的作品——一起画画——有了共同语言
3.词汇激活行为类
①感觉到：feel/sense
②走开：walk away/go away
③画：draw/paint/picture
情绪类
①微笑：smile/beam
②幸福：happiness/welfare
【点睛】[高分句型1] Pointing at the page, Caneze said, “This is a sketchbook. ”（运用了现在分词短语作句子状语）
[高分句型2] Apparently, Caneze finally found a common language between her and grandfather, which boosted their mutual understanding”.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] It is drawing/art that is/becomes a common language between people.（运用了强调句型it + be +被强调部分+that从句）