2022-2023学年海南省海南中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题(A卷)含答案
展开 2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试
科目:英语(A卷)
班级: 考号: 姓名:
满分:150分 时间:120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A.Find a place. B.draw a map. C.ask for an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A.Repair her car. B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt.
3. What is Julia probably going to do this evening ?
A.Dream. B.Attend evening classes C.work with computers
4. What is the man going to do?
A.Visit Glasgow on Wednesday B.Meet some people. C.Have a meeting in Glasgow.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Weather. B.dressing style. C.News.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Pat calling from?
A.154,Rose Avenue. B.145,Rose Avenue. C.114,Rose Avenue
7. Why can't Pat speak to Anna now?
A.Anna is at work. B.Anna is busy. C.Anna isn't at home.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the man live?
A.In Washington B.In London. C.In Potomac.
9. How far is it from the man's home to Washington?
A. About 15 miles. B. About 45 miles. C. About 25 miles.
10. How long does it take the man to go from home to work in the morning?
A.55 minutes. B.45 minutes C.15 minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man call the woman?
A.To tell her about her new job.
B.To ask about her job problem.
C.To plan a meeting with her.
12. Who needs a new flat?
A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.
13. Where is the woman now?
A.In Baltimore. B.In New York C.In Avon.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When will the speakers come back?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
15. How will the speaker go to the airport?
A. By car. B.By taxi. C.By bus.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C.workmates..
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Ted go to the bank?
A.To get some money.
B.To get the guard(安保) position(职位).
C.To report something to the bank.
18. What did the man at the bank ask Ted to do first?
A.Write answers under the questions on a piece of paper.
B.Answer his questions orally(口头).
C.Write some questions.
19. What was one of the questions?
A.Have you ever worked in the prison(监狱)?
B.Have you ever been in prison (坐牢)?
C.Why have you been to the prison?
20. What can we learn about Ted?
A.He was clever. B.He was friendly C.He was stupid.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Through the following four cultural relics, the world has known about Korea's cultural treasures.
Pulguksa Temple
Pulguksa Temple plays an important part in the history of Korean temples. The building of Pulguksa Temple began in 751. In the year 774 the large temple was finished, becoming an important center for Korean national-protection Buddhism(佛教). The way used to create the store structure gave the temple a look of beauty. The building thus represents the excellent Korean sculpting(雕刻).
Sokkuram Cave
Sokkuram Cave is a man-made cave, which has been sculpted from white stone in special sculpting ways. In the cave, a seated Buddha is the main statue. On the walls around him are found 38 other statues and the Four Heavenly Kings. This stone cave is one of Korea's greatest places, built when Shilla's religion, science and sculpture were at the height. It shows Shilla's knowledge of math, physics and art.
Haeinsa Temple
Haeinsa Temple's Changgyong Panjon is a worldclass cultural treasure. It has 81,340 wooden blocks. Millions of Chinese characters were caved on the blocks. In addition to its artistic value, it is famous as the oldest Buddhist canon(教义)in the world today. The building is beautiful. What's more important is that its design allows for natural wind as well as temperature control. Each book is 69.5cm in width and 23.9cm in height. There are 23 lines on each of the blocks and each line contains fourteen characters.
Changdokkung palace
Changdokkung palace, one of the five places of the Chosen Dynasty, was built in 1405. The oldest structure is Tonhwammun Gate. Other ancient buildings include Injongjon hall, Sonjongjon Hall and Taejojon Hall. The back garden for kings remains a great example of the ancient Korean scenery.
21.What do we know about Pulguksa Temple?
A. It is the largest temple in the world. B. It allows for temperature control.
C. It was built with white stone. D. It took more than 20 years to build it.
22.Which of the following cultural relics is among the best in the world?
A. Pulguksa Temple B. Sokkuram Cave
C. Haeinsa Temple D. Changdokkung palace
23.What can we learn from the text?
A. Haeinsa Temple has millions of stone blocks.
B. Tourists can learn about ancient kings’ lives in Changdokkung palace.
C. Koreans learnt from Chinese to build all the four cultural relics.
D. The Four heavenly kings are the main statues of Sokkuram Cave.
B
]The Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public(公众). Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.
The tower became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction(建造) began. Over 3, 000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1, 710 stairs to the top. The 984foottall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.
Today, the tower houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform(平台). From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the elevators.
To ensure(确保) that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. It's an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, don't miss it, the excellent achievement.
24.When Gustave Eiffel first showed his design to the public, ________.
A.the public celebrated(庆祝) the birth of it B.many French artists disliked the design
C.the public thought it would be a popular tower D.many French artists decided to change the design
25.When did the construction of the Eiffel Tower start?
A. In 1887. B. In 1888. C. In 1889. D. In 1890.
26.What do we learn about the levels of the Eiffel Tower?
A.The first level is provided for hotels. B.Restaurants are all on the second level.
C.The third level is mainly for sightseeing. D.The elevators can go to all the three levels.
27.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.The Eiffel Tower's 130th celebration. B.The Eiffel Tower's popularity.
C.The Eiffel Tower's brief history. D. The Eiffel Tower's designer.
C
I had just arrived in this Asian country for a one-year teaching position(职位). One day, I took a subway to visit some ancient palaces and temples in the downtown. What happened to me next on the subway has taught me much about cultural difference.
Since all the seats(座位) were taken, I stood. Suddenly, I felt someone pulling on my bag. Thinking that I might be in someone’s way(挡到别人), I moved over a little. But in one quick motion(动作), I felt my bag removed from my back, and in a flash(一瞬间), it was gone. I turned around to see who the thief was. I looked at the people standing behind me, but didn’t see my bag or anyone suspicious(可疑的). My heart began to beat(跳动) wildly and I began to panic.
I looked around, only to find 2 meters away from me was an elderly lady, and sitting on her lap(大腿) was my bag. I tried to get it back from her lap. But as I began to pull it up, she quickly took it back and held onto it. I looked around at the people standing beside me, and those sitting beside her, but no one paid attention to the situation. Not knowing their language, I tried to communicate with her through gestures(手势). I used my hands as much as I could, but she ignored(不理会) my requests for my bag and pointed to(指向) my back. She picked up my bag, showing how heavy it was. I finally began to understand that she was holding my bag to help me.
At the next stop, a middle-aged woman got on the crowded subway and also had to stand. Another elderly woman sitting aside took her bag, putting it on her lap. They didn’t talk; but this elderly woman was delighted to sit with this stranger’s bag on her lap throughout her journey.
As the subway pulled into the station and I was getting ready to get off, the woman gently handed me back my bag. But before I had a chance to thank her, she had disappeared into the crowd.
28.What happened after the writer got on the subway?
A.The writer’s bag was stolen by an elderly lady. B.The writer stood in someone’s way.
C.An old lady asked the writer to sit beside her. D.A stranger offered help to the writer.
29.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?
A.Feel frightened. B.Feel thankful. C.Feel relaxed. D.Feel shy.
30.What can we infer from the writer’s experience?
A.The middle-aged woman and the elderly woman were good friends.
B.The passengers on the subway were very unfriendly.
C.Helping standing passengers with heavy bags was common on local subways.
D.There were many thieves on the subway.
31.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To warn us of the potential risks in travelling abroad. B.To tell us a cultural difference.
C.To recommend a travel destination. D.To give us some tips on taking a subway.
D
Buying books on the Internet is a great way to save time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and used books that can save you lots of money. They are far better compared to traditional bookstores as they offer much more kinds of books. Another advantage of shopping online is that you can also read the book reviews(评论) as well as readers’ reviews to get to know whether the book is worth buying. Online bookstores offer great discounts (折扣)to regular customers,which is a big attraction for book lovers.
For book lovers, the most important thing is to get books on time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries (运送).
Here are some tips to use when you are choosing an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books ; some are for non-fiction books or novels, etc. Understanding their specialization will help you get the right kind of book in time. Check whether you will buy the books from a third party seller or directly from the website. Although the online bookstore could be reputable(声誉好的), third party sellers advertised on its site may not have a good reputation. Never jump at stores that offer super cheap prices, as books sold at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
Most of the popular online bookstores offer useful tools. One tool is a wish list tool on the website. You can change the list of books you wish to buy in the future. The bookstore will know what you want and will e-mail you immediately when the book of your choice is available(可获得的).
32. How can a reader buy a worthy book when shopping online?
A. By comparing the service. B. By asking for discounts.
C. By reading online reviews. D. By asking booksellers for advice.
33. What do online book lovers care about most?
A.The speed of deliveries. B.The author of books.
C.The prices of books. D.The condition of books.
34. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.How to choose a reliable online bookstore.
B.How to avoid buying books in bad condition online.
C.How to understand the specialization of an online bookstore.
D.How to advertise on the website to get a good reputation.
35. The wish list tool can help readers .
A.learn about the number of the books B.get to know more reliable booksellers
C.pay for their books more quickly D.buy their favorite books in time
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals?
Don't you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger? 36 And I also think the best way to do this is for governments to build more national parks.
37 If this environment is destroyed---for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down to make profits--many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.
Besides, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals for money. 38
However, some people disagree with the building of national parks because they consider it is wrong to interfere (干预) with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment. 39 They also point out(指出) that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits(益处) of national parks. 40 In fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies (敌人), that is, human beings.
A. To begin with, animals are important to humans.
B. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport.
C. I personally believe that we must save these animals.
D. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment.
E. First of all, national parks protect these animals' natural environment.
F. They say although the animals may face danger in the wild, they enjoy a free life.
G. There is a hot discussion about whether to create more national parks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is a child I 41 sponsored(赞助) from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person(亲自), she has found a special place in my heart. It doesn't 42 me much to help her, about a dollar a day. 43 , millions of people in this world live on(靠...生活) less. But the 44 from helping her is beyond 45 . It connects me to her, to life, and to love.
I can still 46 the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra 47 each month. I didn't feel like buying anything, though. We had 48 everything we had in a house fire a few years before. 49 that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didn't need a lot of “stuff(物品)” to be happy. I had also read a lot about the 50 of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my mom's love and 51 , I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were 52 others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another 53 . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion(怜悯) and 54 growing within me and beginning to change me.
Empathy(同情)does change us. It helps us to love, to be kind, and to make this world a 55 place.
41.A .even B.Once C.Still D .seldom
42.A .matter B.Waste C.Cost D .save
43.A .Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D .However
44.A .wealth B.Anxiety C.Challenge D .joy
45.A .imagination B.Description C.Price D .reach
46.A .remember B.Doubt C.Admit D .realize
47.A .money B.Time C.Energy D .labor
48.A .stored B.Found C.Lost D .searched
49.A .Turning to B.Referring to C.Paying for D .Going through
50.A .education B.Suffering C.Tale D .anger
51.A .forgiveness B. belief C.Support D .concern
52.A .treating B.Praising C.Honoring D .serving
53.A .in need B.in peace C.in harmony D .in silence
54.A .relief B.empathy C.ease D.pressure
55.A .bigger B.safer C.smaller D .better
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Tibetan antelopes are very graceful animals 56. live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang,and Qinghai . They are in danger because many of them are being 57. (illegal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their population 58. (drop) by more than 50 percent between 59. 1980s and 1990s. In order to save this species from 60. (die) out, the Chinese government placed it under 61. (nation) protection and some effective 62. (measure) have been carried out. As a result, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope 63. (remove) from the endangered species list.However,the government will continue the protection programmes 64. the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.In fact, only when we learn to exist 65. harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet!
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分)
上周末,一群志愿者去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展了志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等),以表达对老人的关爱。假设你是校英语报的记者,请按照下列要点用英文写一则新闻报道。
1. 时间、地点、人物、活动、目的;
2. 活动过程及老人们的反应;
3. 简短评论。
注意:1.词数80左右
2. 报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)
Student Volunteer Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容以及所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness Brings Rewards (回报)
Susan lived with her mom in a small house. She was a kind girl who loved to smile and always helped people. Her dad died years ago in an accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembered what her dad told her was that she must be a kind girl, smart and helpful. She missed her dad every single day. Every morning her mother made all kinds of delicious snacks(零食) and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbour's houses in order to meet their daily needs (满足日常所需). Susan had a dream. She wanted to be a dancer in the future. She loved dancing very much. But her mother told her that it's impossible, because they had no money. Susan said she would become a dancer someday.
One morning, Susan played in the garden next to her house, alone. She was dancing happily when she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell down. Susan ran to help him but she was too thin and she could not raise the old man. Susan ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Susan called the others. His name is Tom. He was in recovery time from his heart attack(心脏病) weeks ago. Susan felt upset. She just felt so sad about Tom's injuries. His face was bleeding(流血). Susan gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said thank you to Susan and her mom. A few days later, Tom came to Susan's school, found the headmaster(校长) and handed him a letter of commendation (赞扬), telling him how Susan had helped him.
Susan became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made a piece of news about her kindness. The title was "Susan, a Lovely Girl with a Kind Heart". All people talked about her. The headmaster asked Susan to give a talk about this story to everyone in the school.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇: Question and Answer session 问答环节 scholarship 奖学金
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall(礼堂). _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Susan couldn’t believe what the headmaster had said and she asked why.
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