2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学高一下学期期中英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 广州市白云中学2022学年度第二学期期中考试
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在选择题答题卡上;答第Ⅱ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班别、准考证号、考室号等填写在密封线左边的空格内，并在答卷右上角填上座位号。
3. 第Ⅰ卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上;第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按各题要求答在答卷相应位置上。
4. 考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
No matter what you’re looking for, Orlando has a perfect place for every type of traveler. Here’s my list of the best places to stay in town.
The Alfond Inn
The Alfond Inn is a modern, 112-room hotel in the super-walkable heart of Winter Park. It’s a quiet, art-filled space that I think couldn’t be more suitable for honeymooners.
The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local food.
The Ritz-Carlton
For luxury (奢华) and an escape from the noisy city, treat yourself to a stay at The Ritz-Carlton. Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.
The Park Plaza Hotel
Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park, just north of Orlando. Having an elegant lobby with European-inspired decorations and nice rooms with balconies (阳台), the Park Plaza Hotel is a popular honeymoon spot and a favorite for writers and other creative professionals like myself seeking peaceful working vacations.
The Wellborn
Near the Thornton Park neighborhood, The Wellborn, a 20-room hotel, is in Orlando’s oldest house which was built in 1883. Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.
1. Where is Hamilton’s Kitchen?
A. At The Wellborn.
B. At The Ritz-Carlton.
C. At the Alfond Inn.
D. At the Park Plaza Hotel.
2. What can people do at The Ritz-Carlton?
A. Swim outdoors.
B. Play ball games.
C. Enjoy bar drinks.
D. Do some shopping.
3. What do the Park Plaza Hotel and The Wellborn have in common?
A. Restaurants are within reach.
B. They were built in 19th century.
C. Romantic gardens can be visited.
D. They have a peaceful environment.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是奥兰多几个旅游的好住处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Alfond Inn部分中的“The hotel also has a heated outdoor pool and a great restaurant, Hamilton’s Kitchen, with a focus on local food.(酒店还设有室外温水游泳池和一流的餐厅Hamilton’s Kitchen，供应当地美食。)”可知，Hamilton’s Kitchen在The Alfond Inn中。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ritz-Carlton部分中的“Located on a peaceful 500-acre land with three indoor pools, a championship-level golf course, a 40,000-square-foot spa, a tennis club, and award-winning dining choices, I think this hotel has a true getaway experience.(酒店坐落在占地 500 英亩的宁静土地上，拥有三个室内游泳池、一个锦标赛级高尔夫球场、一个 40，000 平方英尺的水疗中心、一个网球俱乐部和屡获殊荣的餐饮选择，我认为这家酒店拥有真正的度假体验。)”可知，该地有高尔夫球场，网球俱乐部，所以可以在这里打球。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据the Park Plaza Hotel中的“Built in 1922, this 28-room hotel is on the walkable shop-and-restaurant-lined Park Avenue in Winter Park, just north of Orlando.(这家酒店建于 1922 年，拥有 28 间客房，位于奥兰多北部温特帕克的步行商店和餐厅林立的公园大道上。)”以及The Wellborn部分中的“Just a short walk from downtown’s Lake Eola, The Wellborn is near many local bars and restaurants, and it has a romantic environment with gardens and tree-lined brick streets.(The Wellborn酒店距离市中心的Lake Eola仅几步之遥，靠近许多当地的酒吧和餐馆，拥有浪漫的环境，设有花园和绿树成荫的砖砌街道。)”可知，这两个住处距离餐厅都很近。故选A项。
B
When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’
This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:
I am sporty
You are competitive.
They can’t bear to lose.
Or:
I gave it a go.
You did your best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.
So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.
Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.
Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.
It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!
My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.
4. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best.
C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard.
5. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited.
6. What can we learn about the author?
A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.
B. He has a gift for games and competitions.
C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.
D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad competitor? I can surely beat myself
B. Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool
C. Competitiveness works? Not in my case
D. More haste? It will only result in less speed
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life. They also determined which languages tend to lead to the best career opportunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University. The study involved a survey of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders.
So which languages took the top spot? Results indicated that children should be learning French, German, and/or Mandarin if they want to be successful within the next ten years. Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well. “Children who are exposed different languages become more aware of different cultures,other people,and other points of view. They also tend to be better than monolinguals at multitasking and are often more advanced readers, said Sorace.
A vast majority of parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it, is important for their children to learn a second language, and about one in four believe it will enhance their child’s career opportunities and boost employability.The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. However, 45 percent of parents surveyed admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language.
If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, brush up on the habits of parents of successful people — give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, make time for bonding, accept and recognize their feelings — and, of course, make sure they learn one of the three success languages!
8. What is Antonella Sorace’s attitude towards different languages learning? ________
A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Enthusiastic.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tells us concerning the advantages of learning different languages? ________
A. It can improve children’s academic and social skills.
B. It makes children multilinguals and advanced readers.
C. It makes it possible for them to earn a fortune in future.
D. It benefits children in development and cultural exposure.
10. Which job will be the most favourable in the future, according to the passage? ________
A. Delivery man. B. News reporter.
C. Local experience guide. D. Self-driving car designer.
11. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________
A. To teach the ways of learning foreign languages.
B. To share the secret of becoming successful parents.
C. To show the importance of learning foreign languages.
D. To introduce the methods of raising successful children.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的““We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.(“我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，”爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉•索拉丝说)”可推知，安东内拉•索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。故选C。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well.(精通一门外语可以为企业打开新市场的大门，让他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言，从学习一门新语言中获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可推知，学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc.(未来的就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电商工作者、护士等)”The future employment market are in need of space tour guide，robot coach，frontline e-commerce worker，nurse practitioner etc.(未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业者等)”并对比选项可知，未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A. Delivery man.送货员；B. News reporter.新闻记者；C. Local experience guide.当地体验导游；D. Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life.(专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陈述可知，这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。故选C。
D
Dumbphones have very limited functions compared to an iPhone. You can only make and receive calls and messages. And, if you are lucky-listen to radio and take very basic photos, but absolutely not connect to the internet or apps.
Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone. Kaiwei Tang, CEO of Light Phone, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the company’s main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.
Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that it’s easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably say that nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your newspaper, your map, your diary, and your wallet. They always want to catch your attention with notices and latest news.
“If aliens came to earth they’d think that mobile phones are the creatures controlling human beings,” Mr. Tang says. “It’s not going to stop. Instead, it’s getting worse. Consumers are realizing that something is wrong, and we want to offer a choice.”
Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphone for a dumphone at first for its longer-lasting battery. However, he soon realized there were other benefits. “Before I would always be checking, going through the news, or other facts I didn’t need to know,“ he says. ”Now I have more time for my family and myself. And I’m not addicted to liking, sharing, or describing my life to other people. I have more privacy.“
Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. “Everyone thinks it’s just a short-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘So when are you getting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week?’ ”
12. What surprises Kaiwei Tang about dumbphones?
A. Few people show interest in them.
B. They are coming into fashion again.
C. Their buyers are mainly young people.
D. Dumbphones are in a wider use than smartphones.
13. What does Sandra Wachter think of people’s turning to dumbphones?
A. Understandable. B. Unusual. C. Thoughtless. D. Meaningful.
14. What does the author mention Robin West in the last paragraph?
A. To give suggestions on mobile choice.
B. To show public support for dumbphones.
C. To make a prediction about the future of dumbphones.
D. To introduce a different opinion on using dumbphones.
15. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Dumbphones are Here to Stay
B. A Generation Controlled by Smartphones
C. Smartphones: Where are they leading us?
D. Another Choice? The Return of Dumbphones
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机，而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kaiwei Tang, CEO of Light Phone, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the company’s main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.(旧式手机制造商Light Phone的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。)”可知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that it’s easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably say that nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function.(牛津大学的研究人员Sandra Wachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简单的手机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。)”可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable. (可理解的)”；选项B“Unusual. (不同往常的)”；选项C“Thoughtless. (轻率的)”；选项D“Meaningful. (有意义的)”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. “Everyone thinks it’s just a short-term thing. They’re always asking me: ‘So when are you getting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week?’ ”(但在伦敦， Robin West表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们总是问我：‘你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?’”)”可知，还是有很多人对于重新使用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone.(旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对它们的搜索量增加了89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧式手机。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“Another Choice? The Return of Dumbphones(另一个选择吗? 旧式手机的回归)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How similar are language and music?
Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same with music, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.___16___
·Both language and music have a writing system.
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.___17___ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.
·___18___
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
·Both share emotion.
___19___ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.___20___ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. Here are some of their similarities.
D. How do you know that I am angry?
E. We use language to express our thoughts.
F. So just as you read English,you can read music.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对语言和音乐的相同之处进行了分析、说明。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都发挥着巨大的作用)”可知，语言和音乐在我们的文化中扮演着重要的角色，再根据下文“Both language and music have a writing system.(语言和音乐都有一个写作系统)”可知空白处作为承上启下关键语句，表达的是语言和音乐的相似之处，与C项“Here are some of their similarities(以下是它们的一些相似之处)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.(在英语中，我们用字母表来记录语言，字母表是字母的集合。同样，我们用音符来记录音乐。音乐家阅读音符，并以音乐的形式创造意义)”可知，我们可以像读英语那样读音乐，与F项“So just as you read English, you can read music.(所以就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world(通过听别人使用的语言，你可以很好地猜测他们来自哪里。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格不同)”可知，语言和音乐都会因文化的不同而变化，与B项“Both vary with culture(两者因文化而异)”表达的含义一致，能概括出本段内容，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words(当然，你可以从我的脸上看到，但通过我说的话你肯定会知道的)”可知空白处引起下文，和下文构成问答结构，由此可知，空处应是指出“你如何知道……？”，与D项“How do you know that I am angry?(你如何知道我饿了？)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness(当你感到幸福时，你可能想跟着一首幸福歌唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的幸福)”以及下文“I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions(我认为我们都用音乐来表达或处理我们的情绪)”可知，空白处表达的是与上文相对比的情况，当你在情绪不好的时候会听忧伤的音乐，与G项“In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.(相比之下，当你情绪低落时，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were___21___.
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we stopped at a___22___ to fill up on petrol. My husband asked for a ___23___ and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was ___24___, the woman, Linda, said she and her family ___25___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
She called her son to direct us, ___26___ she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight. When we reached their home, her husband ___27___ us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we ___28___ for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could ___29___ in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and we would have to have ____30____ with them.
In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast. Around the table were many of their____31____and friends. We ate breakfast, and when we were leaving, my husband asked if he could offer some ____32____.
They would not hear of it and ____33____ we were their guests. We left touched by their spirit of hospitality and we were amazed that they would ____34____a family of total strangers from a different country. Over the years, we lost touch, but we have never forgotten their ____35____.
21. A. full B. closed C. remote D. expensive
22. A. restaurant B. gas station C. shopping center D. hotel
23. A. meal B. room C. phone book D. ride
24. A. unfinished B. unsuccessful C. uncertain D. unacceptable
25. A. lived B. gathered C. existed D. traveled
26. A. therefore B. although C. unless D. since
27. A. refused B. recognized C. greeted D. suspected
28. A. headed B. looked C. waited D. accounted
29. A. slip away B. come back C. get around D. stay up
30. A. a talk B. dinner C. a party D. breakfast
31. A. customers B. neighbors C. colleagues D. family members
32. A. help B. advice C. payment D. support
33. A. denied B. argued C. proved D. insisted
34. A. take in B. deal with C. bring back D. call at
35. A. courage B. kindness C. trust D. determination
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家在异国他乡受到当地人好心收留并热情款待的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色渐晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现所有的旅馆都住满了。A. full满的；B. closed关闭的；C. remote遥远的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据本处“only to find out that all the hotels were___1___”及下文“we were trying to find a hotel”描写继续寻找旅馆的语境可知，此处作者一家没有找到旅馆，因为旅馆都满了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，大约晚上9点，我们停在一个加油站加油。A. restaurant餐馆；B. gas station加油站；C. shopping center购物中心；D. hotel旅店。根据下文“to fill up on petrol”可知，作者在一家加油站加油。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们想找一家旅馆。A. meal一餐；B. room房间；C. phone book电话簿；D. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程。根据下文“told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel”可知，作者的丈夫在加油站的柜台向女人询问电话簿，想要尝试是否能打电话预订到旅馆。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达的女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unsuccessful不成功的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据下文“her family ___5___ nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home”可知，作者的丈夫尝试没有成功，因此，柜台的女人Linda表示可以去她家里留宿。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，那个叫琳达女人说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，他们会很高兴。A. lived居住；B. gathered聚集；C. existed存在；D. traveled旅行。根据下文“if we spent the night at her home”并结合语境可知，因为Linda的家住在附近，所以她邀请作者一家去自己家中留宿。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她必须在加油站守到半夜。A. therefore因此；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为。根据上文“She called her son to direct us”及下文“she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight”可知，Linda要继续在加油站守到半夜，所以让自己的儿子来指路，后面为前面的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她的丈夫迎接了我们。A. refused拒绝；B. recognized认出；C. greeted迎接；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“He invited us to have coffee”可知，当作者一家到达Linda的家里时，Linda的丈夫迎接了作者一家人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们等他妻子的时候，他邀请我们喝咖啡聊天。 A. headed朝（某方向）前进；B. looked看；C. waited等待；D. accounted视为。根据下文“She came back after midnight.”可知，Linda半夜才回来，她的丈夫和作者一家边喝咖啡边聊天等她。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们问是否可以在早上溜走，以免打扰他们。A. slip away溜走；B. come back回来，记起，恢复现状；C. get around到处走走；D. stay up熬夜。根据下文“in the morning”及“so as not to disturb them”可知，作者一家不想打扰Linda一家，因此想要在早晨溜走。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，我们必须和他们一起吃早餐。A. a talk一次交谈；B. dinner晚餐；C. a party一个派对；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“In the morning we woke up to a table set for breakfast.”可知，Linda一家强烈要求作者一家和他们一起吃早餐。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：围坐在桌旁的是他们的家人和朋友。A. customers顾客；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. family members家庭成员。根据下文“and friends”可以推测，一起围坐在桌旁的是Linda的家人和朋友。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃了早餐，离开的时候，我丈夫问他能不能付点钱。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. payment支付；D. support支持。根据下文“They would not hear of it and ___13___ we were their guests.”及语境可知，作者一家人接受了款待，没有支付任何费用，所以想要支付一些费用，但是被Linda一家人拒绝了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不同意，坚持说我们是他们的客人。A. denied否认；B. argued争论；C. proved证明；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“They said we were now guests”和本处“They would not hear of it and ___13___ we were their guests.”可知，Linda一家人拒绝作者一家人支付费用，坚持说他们是客人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们离开时被他们热情好客的精神所感动，我们很惊讶他们会接纳一个来自不同国家的完全陌生的家庭。A. take in接待，收留；B. deal with处理；C. bring back使……回想起；D. call at拜访。根据上文“We left touched by their spirit of hospitality”及上文语境可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，内心很感动。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们失去了联系，但我们从未忘记他们的善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. trust信任；D. determination决心。根据上文“___14___a family of total strangers from a different country”可知，作者一家人在找不到住宿时被Linda一家人收留，Linda一家人很善良，这一切让作者一家人在多年后仍然铭记于心。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 (10个小题：每小题2分，满分20分)将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Bamboo(竹子)is called “poor people’s material” and even in China it is not ___36___ (wide) accepted as a modern building material. But bamboo makes nearly the lightest houses, which ___37___ (be) a lot better than “modern” materials at surviving earthquakes.
And unlike the “Tofu” buildings that may ___38___ (destroy) in just several seconds in some earthquakes, bamboo makes a much ___39___ (safe) building. That is why it is suggested as a replacement(替代品)by International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR).
INBAR notes that ___40___ number of people who do not have safe and healthy shelter will increase with population growth if no proper action is taken.
Study shows that bamboo is excellent in ___41___ (strong) and is as strong as wood. Besides, because ___42___the lightweight and good elasticity(弹性)of bamboo, bamboo buildings are very good at resisting(抵抗)earthquakes. For example, all of the 30 bamboo houses survived without any damage in the 7. 6 magnitude earthquake in Costa Rica in 2012.
Ancient Chinese people preferred living in houses ___43___ (make) of bamboo. In Yunnan Province, some locals still live in bamboo homes which can protect ___44___ (they) from rain and wind. And in Zhejiang Province,_____45_____ bamboo is plentiful, local officials have been encouraging architects to design buildings using bamboo.
【答案】36. widely
37. is 38. be destroyed
39. safer 40. the
41. strength
42. of 43. made
44. them 45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明。主要介绍的是尽管竹子没有被广泛使用在建筑中，但竹子作为建筑材料方面有很多的优点。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：竹子被称为“穷人的材料”，即使在中国，它也不被广泛接受为现代建筑材料。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词accepted，wide的副词为widely意为“广泛地”符合句意。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：但竹子建造的房子几乎是最轻的，在抗震方面比“现代”材料要好得多。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词makes以及全文的语境，此处客观描述竹子作为建筑材料的特征，所以使用一般现在时，be动词无被动，主语which指代的先行词bamboo为名词单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后应为动词原形，destroy与句子主语that指代的先行词buildings之间为被动关系。故填be destroyed。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与在地震中几秒钟就可能被摧毁的“豆腐渣”建筑不同，竹子建筑更安全。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词定语修饰名词building空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词比较级。故填safer。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：INBAR指出，如果不采取适当行动，没有安全和健康住所的人数将随着人口增长而增加。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意。故填the。”
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究表明，竹子的强度非常好，和木头一样结实。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，strong的名词为strength意为“强度”为不可数名词。故填strength。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，由于竹子的轻质和良好的弹性，竹制建筑在抵抗地震方面非常出色。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语because of连后面的名词短语构成句子的原因状语。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古人喜欢住在竹屋里。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，根据be made of意为“由……制成”可知，make与所修饰词houses之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填made。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在云南省，一些当地人仍然住在竹屋里，这样可以挡风遮雨。分析句子结构可知，此处为protect的宾语，所以使用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【45题详解】
考查定语从家。句意：在竹子资源丰富的浙江省，当地官员一直鼓励建筑师使用竹子设计建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词Zhejiang Province表地点。故填where。
第三部分 写作(共四节，满65分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，完成下列句子;并将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. She was so______(启发) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，于是决定成立一个IT俱乐部。“启发”是inspire，由by可知，句子用被动语态，空前有was，因此空格处用过去分词，故填inspired。
47. Her next goal is to start a charity website to______(筹措) money for children in poor countries. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她的下一个目标是创办一个慈善网站给贫穷国家的儿童筹钱。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“筹措”对应的动词raise，和前面的to构成动词不定式结构。故填raise。
48. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started______(聊天) online to kill time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：因为没有人陪她，她开始在网上聊天来消磨时间。“聊天”是chat，start doing是固定短语，意为“开始做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填chatting。
49. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this______________(迷；迷惑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】puzzle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解一点英国历史会帮助你解开这个谜题。形容词this后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填puzzle。
50. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient _______(港口) city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】port
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。根据汉语提示可知应填名词port，作定语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填port。
51. It was ________（大方的）of him to offer to pay for us both. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他愿意为我们两人付钱，真是太慷慨了。表示“大方的”应用形容词generous作表语。故填generous。
52. If it’s a______________ (法律的) matter you need to seek professional advice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】legal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果是法律问题，你需要寻求专业意见。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词，应用形容词。结合句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“法律的”，应用legal。故填legal。
53. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can______(证明) it, you may be able to convince me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prove
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证明的话，也许能说服我。can后跟动词原形，“证明”的动词是prove。故填prove。
54. I was unable to attend because of______(之前的) engagement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我因事先有约而不能出席。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词engagement，“之前的”的形容词是previous，故填previous。
55. They gain good reputation among Chinese for their learned knowledge and great care for ____________ (普通的)people. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ordinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们因为他们的知识和对普通人的极大关怀在中国赢得了良好的声誉。修饰名词people，用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ordinary。
第二节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据中文意思，完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
56. 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。
Never make fun of others when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve______ ______.
【答案】 ①. gone ②. through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“经历”，是固定短语go through，由they’ve可知，句子时态是现在完成时，因此空格处动词用过去分词，故填gone，through。
57. 你越礼貌，你越不可能受到攻击。
The more ______ you are, the ______ likely it is you will be attacked.
【答案】 ①. polite ②. less
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处应为固定句型“the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语……，the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语+……”，表示“有礼貌的”应为形容词polite作表语，其比较级为more polite，所以第一空填polite；第二空表示“不可能”应为less likely作表语，所以第二空填less。故填①polite②less。
58. 人们的生活备受网络社区和社交网络的改变。
People’s lives have ______ ______ by online communities and social networks.
【答案】 ①. been ②. changed
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，表示“改变”用change，作谓语，与主语“人们的生活”之间为被动关系，且空前有助动词have，所以此处应使用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填①been②changed。
59. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
The four countries that ______ ______ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
【答案】 ①. belong ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“属于”应为belong to，分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词work可知，该句应使用一般现在时态，与句子主语，即关系代词that指代的先行词the four countries之间为主动关系，主语是复数名词。故填①belong②to。
60. 非常荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
It is an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had ______ ______ on my life.
【答案】 ①. an ②. impact##effect##influence
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“影响”，由空前的has had可知，此处是固定短语have an impact/effect/influence on，句子时态是现在完成时，空前有had，因此空格处填an，impact/effect/influence，故填an，impact/effect/influence。
61. 这场可怕的车祸导致了两名乘客的死亡。
The terrible car accident______ ______the death of two passengers.
【答案】 ①. resulted ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“导致”，是固定短语result in，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填resulted，in。
62. 思维和身体一样，都需要锻炼。
The mind needs exercise ______ ______ as the body.
【答案】 ①. as ②. well
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语，表示“和……一样”应为as well as，第二空后已经有一个as。故填①as②well。
63. 在我身后，我听到了其他女孩大舒了一口气。
Behind me I could hear other girls sigh ______ ______.
【答案】 ①. in ②. relief
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“松了口气”应为介词短语in relief。故填①in②relief。
64. 当他全神贯注地投入到工作的时候，他经常忘记吃和睡。
When deeply ______ ______ work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
【答案】 ①. absorbed ②. in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态，主谓一致和省略。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“全神贯注地投入到”，“全神贯注于……”是be absorbed in，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句是when he was deeply absorbed in work，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是absorbed in，故填absorbed，in。
65. 她这些天正在参加学校戏剧社的选拔。
She is______ ______for the school play these days.
【答案】 ①. trying ②. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“参加选拔”，是固定短语try out，由空前的is可知，时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是trying out。故填trying，out。
第三节 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
66. 所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙赶回家吃午饭。(with的复合结构)(汉译英)
【答案】With all the work finished, they hurried home for lunch.
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。根据提示，表示“所有的工作都做完了”使用with复合结构作状语，其中“所有的工作”作介词with 的宾语，译为all the work，表示“做完”应为finish，作宾语补足语，与宾语all the work之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式，with位于句首，首字母需大写，所以“with复合结构”翻译为With all the work finished；表示“他们”为they作主语，表示“匆忙回家吃午饭”应为hurry home for lunch，因描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系，所以使用hurried home for lunch。故翻译为With all the work finished, they hurried home for lunch.。
67. 学习这个国家历史将会让你的参观之旅更加愉快。（make+宾语+宾补）（汉译英）
【答案】Learning the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词，时态和“make+宾语+宾补”结构。“学习这个国家的历史”是learning the history of the country，用动名词作主语，由“将会”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，“让……更加愉快”是make sth. more enjoyable，“你的参观之旅”是your visit，因此整句话翻译为“Learning the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable”。故答案为Learning the history of the country will make your visit more enjoyable.
68. 被这音乐所打动，他说：“这就像我第一次见到颜色一样。”（过去分词作状语）（汉译英）
【答案】Moved by the music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态，主谓一致，固定短语和动名词。“打动”是move，“音乐”是the music，用过去分词表被动，作状语，“被这音乐所打动”翻译为moved by the music，“说”是say，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，say用过去式，主语是“他”，用he，“这就像”时态用一般过去时，是it was like，“第一次”是for the first time，“见到颜色”是see color，用动名词作like的宾语，因此整句话翻译为“Moved by the music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time”。故答案为Moved by the music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
69. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。（it作形式主语）（汉译英）
【答案】It is convenient to keep in touch with friends by using the Internet.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态，动名词和固定短语。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“做某事是很方便的”是固定句型It is convenient to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，“和某人保持联系”是keep in touch with sb.，“朋友”是friend，要用复数，“用网络”是by using the Internet，因此整句话翻译为“It is convenient to keep in touch with friends by using the Internet”。故答案为It is convenient to keep in touch with friends by using the Internet.
70. 自上个月以来，图书馆的一些书已被毁坏了。(现在完成时的被动语态)(汉译英)
【答案】Some books in the library have been destroyed since last month.
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。根据句意，表示“一些书”应为some books作主语，位于句首，some的首字母需大写；表示“自上个月以来”应意为since last month作时间状语置于句尾；表示“毁坏”应为destroy作谓语，根据时间状语since last month可知，该句应使用现在完成时态，destroy与主语some books之间为被动关系，主语为名词复数，所以谓语翻译为have been destroyed；表示“在图书馆”应为in the library置于主语之后。故翻译为Some books in the library have been destroyed since last month.。
第四节 书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)
71. 音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着很重要的角色，请根据以下提示以“The role of music”为题写一篇80词左右的演讲稿
1. 音乐可以使我们放松身心，缓解压力；
2. 音乐可以振奋并鼓舞人心；
3. 音乐能够抚慰我们的心灵，帮助我们走出困境；
4. 音乐可以帮我们更好地了解别的文化
注意：不可逐句翻译，可根据你自己对音乐的理解适当发挥、拓展。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “The role of music”.
As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. When I’m in trouble, music can lift up our spirits and inspire us to overcome difficulties. Music can also help us understand other cultures better.
I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“The role of music”为主题的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→privileged
重要的：important→significant
激励：inspire→encourage
克服：overcome→get over
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech on the topic “The role of music”.
拓展句：I’m honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech whose topic is “The role of music”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, music performs an important role in our daily life. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When I’m in trouble, music can lift up our spirits and inspire us to overcome difficulties. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)