四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三下学期高考冲刺卷（一）英语 Word版含解析

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023届高三下学期高考冲刺卷（一）英语 Word版含解析，共28页。

高中2023届毕业班高考冲刺卷（一）
英 语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟。）
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效；
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When had the speakers intended to play volleyball?

A. On Thursday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
2. What are the speakers doing now?

A. Playing a game.

B. Doing an experiment.

C. Listening to a lecture.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do first?

A. Have the machine repaired.

B. Read the operations manual.

C. Try the buttons one by one.
4. What does the woman mean?

A. She missed the comedy last night.

B. She regrets spending much time on TV.

C. Her TV broke down due to a power failure.
5. How does the woman find the food in the restaurant?

A. Terrible.
B. Average.
C. Great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. What does the man mainly use his computer for?

A. Playing games.

B. Taking notes in class.

C. Searching for information.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do first?

A. Use her laptop.
B. Get a part-time job.
C. Clean his room.


听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why does the man hold the party?

A. For his birthday.

B. For his promotion.

C. For the house-warming.
9. How long will the party last?

A. 4 hours.
B. 5 hours.
C. 6 hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The cost of a trip.

B. The destination of their trip.

C. Their friends’ trip to London.
11. What did Betty say about the weather along the coast at this time?

A. Warm and nice.
B. Very hot.
C. Quite cold.
12. What will the speakers do next?

A. Ask their friend for advice.

B. Make a plan for their vacation.

C. Consult a tour guide on their trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man order?

A. Fries and bread.

B. Chicken-fried steak.

C. A medium orange juice.
14. What kind of dressing does the man ask for his salad?

A. French dressing.
B. Italian dressing.
C. Blue cheese.
15. Why does the woman say sorry to the man?

A. The rice is not ready yet.

B. She offers him an old menu.

C. They don’t serve pies today.
16. What happened to the baker?

A. He stopped making pies.

B. He quit his job here.

C. He broke his leg.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?

A. A resident adviser.
B. A housing director.
C. The headmaster.
18. When is the talk being given?

A. After the finals.

B. Before a summer vacation.

C. At the start of the school year.
19. How much is the fine of failing to return the key?

A. $ 1.
B. $ 3.
C. $ 9.
20. What should the students fill in the form?

A. The return time.

B. The phone number.

C. The condition of the dorms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.
King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green
I loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.
Buy King Arthur and His Knight of the Round Table here.
Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith
I’m a fool for a classic, and I’m so glad I finally managed to finish Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it’s the funniest book I’ve ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.
Buy Diary of a Nobody here.
Exhalation by Ted Chiang
It’s never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang’s collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.
Buy Exhalation here.
Ben Miller’s new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.
*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cast to you.

21. Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?
A. Dickens. B. Roger Lancelyn Green.
C. Ted Chiang. D. George and Weedon Grossmith.
22. Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?
A. Fairy tale. B. Poetry.
C. Science fiction. D. Comics.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To advertise some books.
B. To attract new subscriptions.
C. To recommend a famous actor.
D. To share Miller’s reading habits.
B
The day had started out as usual for Mrs. Ito until the late afternoon, when the news of the destructive tsunami（海啸）waves came over the radio.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radio warning had said and nothing happened. She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. Mrs. Ito went into her living room and looked down the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky over Hilo Bay and a deafening explosion broke the night’s silence. The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hilo went out.
Next thing Mrs. Ito heard was a trembling sound. Before she knew it, the wave broke into her house. She was knocked to the floor as her house began to spin and finally tore apart. Desperately, Mrs. Ito grasped for anything to stay above water. Suddenly, something heavy fell on her. The floorboards opened up and she became trapped. She used every bit of strength to struggle out of the boards and managed to squeeze free. Then she blacked out.
When she woke up, she found herself being washed back and forth as the water rose. There were no waves, so she figured she had to be floating over flooded land. Not knowing how to swim, she hung on tight to her tiny temporary raft（木排）.
At sunrise, she spotted two boats on the horizon（地平线）. She saw in the distance a radio station tower light. She remained at peace and kept her head down. She thought that death was just a matter of time away. She thought the people on the boats hadn’t seen her. Then the boats came closer and closer. Mrs. Ito was seen and saved.

24. What’s people’s reaction to the radio warning according to Paragraph 2?
A. Shocked. B. Anxious. C. Disappointed. D. Relaxed.
25. What can be concluded about this tsunami?
A. It felt like an obedient sheep.
B. It struck the islands as expected.
C. It had astonishing destructive power.
D. It occurred at noon without any warning.
26. What happened to Mrs. Ito during the tsunami?
A. She got stuck in the flooded land for days.
B. She was rescued by people on the boats luckily.
C. She lost her dearest family members in the tsunami.
D. She was struck by a heavy object and lost memories.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Mrs. Ito’s story of surviving the tsunami.
B. The recovery of the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects of the tsunami on local people’s life.

C
Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space? You may find the answer surprising—they do not.They wear their clothes until they cannot take the dirt and smell anymore. Then, they throw them away.
NASA wants to change that. This would mean the end to throwing away lots of dirty clothes every year. Up to now, they simply had to put them with other waste in old supply ships to burn up in the atmosphere. NASA is working with Procter & Gamble (P&G), to learn how best to clean astronauts’ clothes in space.
NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly. So, why waste it? The clothes would use a lot of storage space, especially on a three-year Mars mission.There are also the problems of health and comfort.
Space station astronauts exercise two hours every day to fight the effects of weightlessness on their bodies. Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have researched ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not a long-term solution（解决办法）.
In its first experiment, P&G will send up detergent (洗涤剂) made just for space in December. Scientists will see how the compounds in the detergent react to six months of weightlessness. Next May, they will send stain-removal pens and cloths to the ISS for testing by astronauts. At present, P&G is developing a washer-dryer machine that could operate on the moon or even Mars someday. It would use small amounts of water and detergent. Such a machine could also be useful in dry places here on Earth.

28. What problem in space do NASA and P&G aim to solve?
D. Lack of space B. Lack of comforts.
C. Lack of fund A. Lack of detergents.
29. What can be inferred from what Leland Melvin says?
A. Exercise in space is physically demanding.
B. The cooperation between NASA and P&G is workable.
C. New clothes are of great benefit compared to used clothes.
D. An effective way of lengthening wear time has been found.
30. What will P&G do next year?
A. Send detergent into space.
B. Operate a machine on the moon or even Mars.
C. Send stain-removal pens and cloths to the space station.
D. Send a washer-dryer machine using a little water on the moon.
31. In which section may this text appear?
A. A travel brochure. B. A science paper
C. A recipe book. D. A biography.
D
The “butterfly effect” may be real, which is used to describe seemingly insignificant events that can have unplanned consequences. But in reality “butterfly effect” does exist, taking place right before our eyes, scientists suggest.
According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges (电荷) which can have big effects on the atmosphere, potentially influencing even the weather. The findings were published Monday in the journal Science.
Before you can understand that, you have to understand how electrical charges in the atmosphere work. The Earth’s atmosphere always carries an electrical charge to a lesser or greater degree, which scientists refer to as the Potential Gradient. Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though reasons like human pollution also affect it. Researchers, therefore, want to know how electrical charges influence clouds.
To confirm that honeybees carry electrical charges, researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a large group of honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee groups. The monitor near the bee group picked up an increase in electrical charge while the control monitor detected no such effect, confirming their assumption.
Second, the researchers wanted to calculate the insects’ electrical effects on the atmosphere compared to the electrical influences of natural weather events like clouds and dust storms. They calculated the electrical charge of three different types of insect groups. Most surprisingly, insects’ electrical charges can have just as significant an influence on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.
The knowledge that insects influence the atmosphere’s electricity has bigger inspiration for science. PG affects the “movement of aerosols (气溶胶) in the atmosphere, and leads to charging of droplets in some clouds,” according to Hunting. Insect groups won’t drive weather events like thunderstorms, but they could influence the movement of these atmospheric.

32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The background of the research.
B. The publication of journal Science.
C. The work of electrical charges in atmosphere.
D. The electrical effects of insects on atmosphere.
33. How did researchers conduct the process of experiments?
A. By using statistics. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By introducing concepts. D. By making comparisons.
34. Which has the least electrical effects on the atmosphere’s electricity?
A. Human pollution. B. Shower clouds.
C. The thunderstorms. D. The insect groups.
35. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Insect Groups Driving Thunderstorms.
B. Natural Weather Events Leading to Charging of Droplets.
C. Small Insects Making a Big Difference to the Atmosphere.
D. Researchers Controlling Experiment between Insects and Organisms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture
China’s traditional tea-making practices have been added to UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）items. 36 .
The origins of tea
Tea is believed to have originated in China. Ancient Chinese people first chewed on raw tea leaves for medicinal purposes, then added them to soups or greens, and made tea to drink.
The functions of tea
Ancient Chinese books recorded tea’s positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function. 37 . For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.
38
Tea has gained widespread popularity since the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including the famous Chinese poets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu You who all wrote poems about tea, making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.
Tea-making skills
Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Traditional tea processing techniques are mainly found in four major regions for tea production in China. Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple minority nationalities. 39 .
Tea’s role in building cultural bridges
40 , dating back to the old days when it was important produce on the ancient Silk Road and the ancient Tea Horse Road.


A．Cultural value of tea
B．Famous tea lovers in history
C．Let’s have a taste of Chinese tea culture
D．In 2020 China ranked first in the world for tea leaves production
E．Besides reprocessed teas, there are over 2,000 tea varieties in China
F．Chinese tea’s medical purposes are also recognized in other countries
G．Tea has long been bridging the friendship between China and the world

第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old 41 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, 42 against high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to 43 the fastest female solo（单人）row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing terrible 44 and extreme conditions along the way, Evans 45 broke the previous world record by over eight days. “It was much 46 than I expected,” she told CNN Sport, “I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was 47 .”
Evans had spent four years preparing for this 48 of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the 49 of an ocean crossing. Even just before setting off, the trip was 50 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 51 by a year. As soon as the challenge was 52 , difficulties came on the heels — High winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 53 at times. At one point she was even 54 outside of her cabin (舱) after a wave locked the 55 from the inside. It took her three hours to open the 56 . Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt, but she managed to 57 in extreme conditions.
“It’s a very 58 sport for me because you can’t get off when you’re there and you have to 59 it. So it was so, so inviting,” said Evans, who was 60 to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.

41．
A. flew
B. drove
C. measured
D. covered
42．
A. avoiding
B. battling
C. facing
D. surviving
43．
A. aid
B. match
C. record
D. meet
44．
A. problems
B. tricks
C. successes
D. surprises
45．
A. casually
B. magically
C. naturally
D. eventually
46．
A.tougher
B. stranger
C. busier
D. funnier
47．
A. smooth
B. huge
C. surprising
D. common
48．
A. expectation
B. destination
C. journey
D. discovery
49．
A. wisdom
B. discouragement
C. reality
D. flag
50．
A. troubled
B. destroyed
C. guided
D. monitored
51．
A. motivated
B. postponed
C. accumulated
D. shortened
52．
A. halfway
B. nearby
C. overhead
D. underway
53．
A. bay
B. port
C. track
D. island
54．
A. stored
B. stuck
C.fixed
D. discovered
55．
A. drawer
B. cupboard
C. shelter
D. door
56．
A. lock
B. chain
C. wheel
D. zipper
57．
A. rescue
B. escape
C. lose
D. recover
58．
A. easy
B. attractive
C. mild
D. basic
59．
A. deal with
B. break into
C. take up
D. come across
60．
A. forced
B. ordered
C. inspired
D. asked
高考冲刺考试（一）
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过3个单词）。
Since January, with the 61 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 62 (become) a popular social media trend in China.
Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau（局）of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in 63 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers（鹿角）, 64 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.
65 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense 66 (promote) her personal image. However, these accusations were short-lived because it was soon made clear that all recording and post processing 67 (do) only by Du and her co-workers with no government expense involved.
At present, Du and her team’s video channels have more than 800,000 followers and over 900 million views across over 200 videos. Despite（尽管）the fact that the short video was 68 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to 69 (explore) the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 70 traditional means of promotion.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；   
2．每一句最多两处错误；
3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last month Nanshan Experimental High school was successfully held its annual Cherry Blossom Festival. Just in the afternoon of March 26, led by teachers, we students from all grades enjoyed us in appreciating cherry blossoms. Apart from cherry tours, we also held wide range of theme activities, included art events, guessing riddles and so on. We all thought how attractive activities they were! In the process, not only did we got an opportunity to get close to nature, but we also freely took part in which we like. It was one of the most popular festival. As expected , the festival received highly praise from both students and teachers.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
4月23日是世界读书日（the World Book and Copyright Day ），我校将于4月29日举行以“growing together in reading”为主题的演讲比赛。请你代表学生会用英文写一则书面通知。内容包括：
1.目的；
2.时间和地点；
3.具体安排。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
April 18, 2023


高中2023届毕业班高考冲刺卷（一）
英语参考答案
一、听力
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CBBAC
二、阅读理解
21-23 DCA 24-27 DCBA 28-31 ABCB 32-35 DDAC
36-40 CFAEG
三、 完型填空
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ABCCA 51-55 BDCBD 56-60 ADBAC
第Ⅱ卷
一、语法填空
61. popularity 62. has become 63. which 64. dressed 65. Though/Although/While
66. to promote 67. were done/had been done 68. completely 69. exploring 70. than
二、短文改错
Last month Nanshan Experimental High school was successfully held its annual Cherry

Blossom Festival. Just in the afternoon of March 26, led by teachers, we students from all grades
on
enjoyed us in appreciating cherry blossoms. Apart from cherry tours, we also held∧wide
ourselves a
range of theme activities, included art events, guessing riddles and so on. We all thought
including
how attractive activities they were! In the process, not only did we got an opportunity
what get
to get close to nature, but we also freely took part in which we like. It was one of the
what
most popular festival. As expected , the festival received highly praise from both students
festivals high
and teachers.

三、 书面表达
One possible version
Notice
In order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, an English speech contest will be held in our school , whose theme is “growing together in reading”. The purpose of this activity is to encourage students to read more and enrich themselves.
As scheduled, the contest will be held in the school Lecture Room (, which has a seating capacity of 1000,) from 3pm (to 5 pm) on April 29, lasting two hours. (All students are welcome to participate.) Each participant will have 3-5 minutes to deliver their speech. The judges will evaluate the content, language use, and presentation skills of each participant. (We hope that this contest will provide a platform for students to share their reading experience, inspire their interest in reading, and promote the reading culture of our school. The winners of Top 3 will be awarded.)
Please sign up at the Student Union office before April 27th. If you are into reading, don’t miss this golden opportunity!
(119+34=153 words in total)
Student Union
April 18, 2023
【要点拓展句】
1. In order to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, a speech contest is to be held at the first Academic Hall at 2:00pm on April 29.
2. Aiming to celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day, our school will hold a speech contest with the theme of “growing together in reading” on April 29.
3. With the aim of sharing the fun of reading good books and arouse our interest in reading, the 
speech contest “growing together in reading” is to be held on April 29.
4. As scheduled, the contest will be held in the First Academic School Hall, which is spacious 
enough to accommodate 1000, from 2 to 3 on April 29.
5. Additionally, it’s Mr. Smith who will patiently instruct you to polish your drafts and offer you constructive advice on how to improve your oral English .
6. All the students in our school can enter for it, but only 24 selected students are qualified to participate in the final competition.
7. The specialist group is made up of 5 English teachers from our school, all of whom are quite experienced.
8. Each participant’s final score will be judged by his performance in many aspects, including the content, presenting skills and the stage-presence.
9. It is made a rule that the top three competitors (standing out from those 20 candidates) will be awarded, who are all excellent lecturers chosen from every grade.
10. As we all know , reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. To celebrate the World Book and Copyright Day and develop student’s reading habit, an English speech contest is scheduled to be held by our school .
11. Those who want to take part in it, please sign up before April 27.
12.As the 28th World Book and Copyright Day approaches, an annual school-wide English speech contest is scheduled to be held.
【答案详解】
阅读A【答案】21-23 DCA
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Ben Miller最喜欢的几本书。
21. 根据Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith部分的Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.（简单地说，这是我读过的最有趣的书，其中有乔治的文字和威登的插图。）可知，本·米勒认为，乔治和威登·格罗斯史密斯写的这本书最有趣。故选D。
22. 根据Exhalation by Ted Chiang部分的Story of Your Life, one of the best in it, inspired the sci-fi alien visitation classic Arrival.可知，《呼吸》这本书很可能属于科幻小说一类。故选C。
23. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ben Miller最喜欢的几本书以及购买方式，所以本文的目的是为几本书做广告。故选A。


阅读B【答案】24-27 DCBA
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了伊藤太太在一次毁灭性极强的海啸中惊险逃生的故事。
24. 根据第二段She could hear passing people say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning to their homes. （她能听到过路的人说海啸肯定绕过了我们这些岛屿，他们在回家的路上有说有笑）可知，人们对广播里的海啸预警显然不以为然，没有感到丝毫的惊慌，仍然悠然自得，A.Shocked.震惊的；B.Anxious.焦虑的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Relaxed.放松的。故选D项。
25. 根据第三段The first large wave of the tsunami had burst Hilo’s electric power plant. （海啸的第一波巨浪摧毁了希洛的发电厂）可知，海啸来袭，首先摧毁了Hilo的发电厂，故选 C项。
26. 根据最后一段She thought the people... was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。Ito夫人被发现并得救了）可知，落入水中，靠一个"临时木筏"苦苦支撑的伊藤太太，最终被驾船的人救了上来，故选B项。
27. 根据第一段The day had started out as usual for Mrs.Ito until the late afternoon，when the news of the destructive tsunami waves came over the radio. （对伊藤太太来说，这一天照常开始，直到下午晚些时候，广播里传来毁灭性海啸的消息）和第四段Next thing Mrs.Ito heard was a rumbling sound.Before she knew it，the wave roared into her house. （接下来伊藤太太听到了隆隆的声音。她还没反应过来，海浪就呼啸着冲进了她的房子）和倒数第二段Not knowing how to swim，she hung on tight to her tiny makeshift （|临时的） raft. （她不会游泳，于是紧紧地抓着她的临时小筏子）以及最后一段She thought the people on the boats hadn't seen her.Then the boats came closer and closer.Mrs.Ito was seen and saved. （她以为船上的人没看见她。然后小船越靠越近。伊藤太太被发现并得救了）可知，本文介绍了伊藤太太在一次汹涌的海啸中死里逃生的故事，故选A项。
阅读C【答案】28-31 ABCB
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了宇航员在太空中如何洗衣服。
28. 根据第三段NASA says rocket storage space is small and costly.（美国宇航局表示，火箭储存空间小且昂贵。）可知NASA和P8 G的目标是解决太空中的空间少的问题。故选A。
29. 根据根据例数第二段中Leland Melvin, a former NASA astronaut, says their exercise clothing becomes so unpleasant that they use a new set every week, and that while NASA and the other space station partners have researched ways to lengthen wear time with special clothes, that is not a long-term solution.(前美国宇航局宇航员利兰●梅尔文(Leland Melvin)说，他们的运动服变得非常不舒服，以至于他们每周都要换一套新的。 虽然美国宇航局和其他空间站合作伙伴已经研究了通过特殊服装来延长穿着时间的方法，但这不是一个长期的解决方案)可推知，宇航员对衣服的需求量还是比较高的，单单是延长衣服在太空中的穿着时间，并不是一个长期的解决方案，所以NASA和宝洁的合作，能在太空中清洁宇航员的衣服是可行的。故选B。
30. 根据最后一段中Next May, they will send stain-removal pens and cloths to the ISS for testing by astronauts. (明年5月，他们将把污渍去除笔和布料送到国际空间站，供字航员测试)可知，宝洁公司明年会把去除污渍的笔和布送入太空。故选C。
31. 通读全文结合第一段Have you ever wondered how astronauts clean their clothes in space？You may find the answer surprising——they do not.（你有没有想过宇航员在太空中是怎么洗衣服的？你可能会对答案感到惊讶——他们没有。）可知文章主要讲然后解决宇航员洗衣服的问题，可知是科学。故选B。

阅读D【答案】32-35 DDAC
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。
32. 根据第二段中According to new research, insects actually carry electrical charges which can have enormous effects on the atmosphere（根据一项新的研究，昆虫实际上携带着电荷，这对大气有巨大的影响）可知，that指昆虫对大气的电效应。故选D。
33. 根据第四段中researchers placed an electrical field monitor near a swarm of (一群) honeybees near the University of Bristol. They also placed a control monitor in a field where there were no bee swarms（研究人员在布里斯托尔大学附近的一群蜜蜂附近放置了一个电场监测器。他们还在没有蜂群的地方放置了一个控制监视器）可知，研究者是通过作对比来进行实验过程的。故选D。
34. 根据第三段中Scientists concluded that atmospheric electricity is primarily driven by natural weather events like thunderstorms and shower clouds, though factors like human pollution also affect it.（科学家得出结论，大气电力主要是由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动的，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它。）和倒数第三段中Most surprisingly, insects' electrical charges can have just as significant an impact on atmospheric electricity as natural weather events.（最令人惊讶的是，昆虫的电荷对大气电流的影响与自然天气事件一样显著。）可知，人类污染影响最小。故选A。
35. 本文介绍了昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气。又根据最后一段中Potential Gradient affects the "movement of aerosols (气溶胶) in the atmosphere和Insect swarms likely won't drive weather events like thunderstorms（A错）, but they could impact the movement of these atmospheric aerosols.（昆虫群可能不会引发雷暴等天气事件，但它们可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动。）可知，PG与昆虫群影响大气层气溶胶的运动。故选C。
七选五
【答案】36-40 CFAEG
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，中国制茶工艺被列入联合国非物质文化遗产名录。本文从茶的起源，茶的功效，制茶工艺以及茶作为文化沟通交流的纽带等方面介绍了茶文化。
36. 结合标题A Taste of Chinese Tea Culture（品味中国茶文化）和下文小标题The origins of tea（茶的起源）、The functions of tea（茶的功效）等可知，本文主要介绍了茶文化的几个方面，空处为下文的总起句。C选项“让我们来品味中国的茶文化”符合语境。
37. 根据上句Ancient books recorded tea's positive health effects, such as curing indigestion and improving brain function.（古籍记载了茶的积极的健康作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能。）和下一句For example, Myoan Eisai, a Japanese Buddhist priest, praised the value of tea as a medicine in his book.（例如，日本佛教僧侣Myoan Eisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值。）可知，本段讲述茶的功效。F选项“中国茶的医疗用途在世界其他地区也得到认可”符合语境。选项中的in other parts of the world与上文的a Japanese Buddhist priest呼应。
38. 根据Tea has gained widespread popularity since..., making the Chinese culture passed down one generation after another.（自唐代和宋代以来，茶受到了广泛的欢迎，特别是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗,使文化代代相传。）可知，本段讲述了历史上唐、宋时期茶的普及和流行，虽然特别提到了茶出现在白居易、苏轼和陆游等的文学作品中，但只是为了证明茶对文学圈的影响。故A选项“茶叶的文化价值”适合作小标题。
39. 根据本段标题Tea-making skills（制茶技术/技艺/工艺）和上文Associated social practices, however, are spread throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups.（然而，相关的社会习俗遍布全国，并为多个民族共享。）可知，空处填入的内容应与标题保持一致，承接上文，继续说明与茶有关的习俗传到全国后的结果。E选项“加上再加工茶，中国有2000多种茶叶品种”符合语境。
40. 根据小标题Tea’s role in building cultural bridges（茶在构建文化桥梁中的作用）可知，本段讲述了茶在促进文化交流中的作用，G选项“长期以来，茶一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的一种途径”符合语境。
【完形填空】
41-45.DBCAD 46-50 ABCCA 51-55BDCBD 56-60.ADBAC
【导语】
这是一篇记救文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位35岁的女选手在40天19小时内完成了4740公的航程，与大风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。A.flew飞;B.drove驾驶；C.measured测量：D.covered行走(一段距离）。结合下文“4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours”可知，此处指她在40天19小时内完成了4740公里的航程，即行进了那么长的距离。故选D。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A.avoiding避免：B.battling作战：斗争；C.facing
面对；D.surviving幸存。结合下文“high winds, big waves and lack of sleep"可知，此处指与大风，巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上：A.aid帮助；B.match匹配：C.record创下记录D.meet会面。结合下文“the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean" “broke the previous world record by over eight days”可知，此处指创下了女子单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一路上遇到了很多问题和极端条件，埃文斯最终还是以8天多的成绩打破了之前的世界纪录。A.problems问题；B.tricks诡计；C.failures失败：D.surprises惊讶。结合上文“across the Atlantic Ocean"及下文“and extreme conditions along the way”可知，在横渡大西洋的过程中，有很多的困难和极端条件。故达A。
45.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上，A.casually 偶然地；随意地；；B.magically如魔法般地；C.naturally自然地；D.eventually最终地。结合下文"broke the previous world record by over eight days.” 可知她创下了新的世界纪录，所以此处指最终他成功的实现了破纪录。 故选D.
46. 考查形容词词义辨析，句意：她告诉CNN体育频道说：“这比我想象的要困难得
多，我可能遭遇到了最强的风，你需要继续经历的适应是巨大的。”A.tougher更
困难的：B.stranger更奇怪的：C.busier更忙碌的；D.funnier更有趣的。结合前文"across the Atlantic Ocean”可知她划经横渡大西洋，所以这比她想象的要困难的多。故造A。
47.考查形容司词义辨析，句意同上。A.smooth光滑的；温和的;B.huge巨大的；C.surprising
令人惊讶的；D.common善通的。结合前文"I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was”可知，空处的词应和前文的strongest意思相近，所以此处指需要适应的继续坚持是巨大的。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯花了四年时间准备这次千载难逢的航行，但是没有什么能让她准备好面对横渡大洋的现实。A. expectation期待：B.destination目的地：C.journey行程：旅程；D.discovery发现。结合前文内容及下“the trip was 50by issues caused by the COVID-19
pandemic" 可知，埃文斯成功地单人划船横渡大西洋，所以此处指她花了四年时间来准备这次横渡大西洋的航行。故法C。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wisdom计划；B.discouragement 沮丧；C.realty现实；D.flag 旗（帜）。结合上文“high winds, big waves ” 及 “I got probably the strongest wind”可知，此处指大西洋上的客观现实是你无法准备应对的。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在出发之前，这次航行就被2019冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，迫使这一挑战推迟了一年。A.troubled因扰；B.surrounded包围：C.guided带领；D.monitored监视。结合下文“caused by the COVID-19pandemic”可知，此处指由于冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题所困扰，故选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上，A.motivated激发；B. postponed推迟；C.accumulated积累；D.shortened弄短。结合上文"the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be"及下文“by a year”可知，此处指因为冠状病毒疾病大流行引发的问题，迫使这次挑战推迟了一年。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦挑战开始，强风使划船和睡眠变得极其困难，埃文斯有时会漂离赛道。A.halfway中途的；B.nearby附近的；C.overhead 顶上的；D.underway正在进行中的。结合下文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult,”可知，这里谈到了横渡大西洋期间，所面临的恶劣的环境情形，所以此处指在挑战进行期间，故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句童同上，A.bay海湾；B.port港口：C.track路线；轨道；D. island 岛，岛屿。结合文“high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off
可知，在埃文斯横渡大西洋期同，恶劣的自然环境泣使她漂离了赛道，故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，她甚至被困在自己的船舱外面，因为一个波浪从里面把门锁上了。A.stored贮存：B.stuck困住：C.fixed固定：D.discovered发现。结合下文“outside of her cabin after a wave locked the 55 from the inside”可知，海浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了，导致被困在了船舱外面。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上，A.drawer抽屉；B.cupboard橱柜；C.shelter庇护所D.door门。结合前文“outside of her cabin”及下文"from the inside”可知，此处中大浪把船舱的门从里面锁住了。故选D。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了三个小时才打开船舱门的锁。A.lock锁;B.chain链条；C.wheel轮子；D.zipper拉链，结合上文“a wave locked the55 from the inside”可知，此处大浪把舱门锁住了，因而此处后地用了三个小时时间把锁打开，故选A。
57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔会不可避免地晒伤，但埃文斯设法在极端条件下前进。A.rescue营救：B.escape逃脱；C.lose 输掉；遗失,D.recover恢复 结合前文“Evans often unavoidably got sunburnt. 可知，埃文斯经常不可避免地被晒伤，因而此处指在极端条件下，埃文斯设法恢复。故选D。
58.考察形容词辨析。句意：这是一项非常吸引人的运动，因为当你在那里的时候你不能下船，你必须解决问题。A。easy；舒适的B. attractive 吸引人的； C.mild 温柔的；温暖的；D.basic基础的.故选B。
59.考查动词短语词文辨析。句意同上。A.deal with解决：处理：B.break into破门而入；C.take up占用，占据：D.come across，偶然遇见。结合上文 you can't get off when you ’re there”可知，在航行中你不能下船，你需要解决这监问题，故选A。
60.者查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯说。她在2017年攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发要跨越大西洋。A.forced强迫：B.ordered命令；C.inspired启发，故舞；D.asked要求由文中“after climbing Mont Banc in 2017” 可知，此处指她在2017年成功攀登勃朗峰后，受到启发，决定穿越大西洋。故选C。
【听力原文】
Text 1. 沟通打排球的时间
M: Hello,① I wonder if we could change Thursday’s volleyball to Sunday.
W: Is that the only time you can make it? How about Saturday?
Text 2. 提醒同学按步骤做实验
M: ②Tina, you mustn’t do the experiment like that. The teacher told us to follow his instructions.
W: Thank you for telling me about that.
Text 3. 请教机器的操作方法
M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run.
W: ③You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the machine to break down.
M: Oh, I see.
Text 4.错过昨晚的喜剧片
M: Did you watch that comedy on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.
W: Don’t even talk to me about it. ④The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.
Text 5. 对新餐馆的评价
M: Hi, Jane. Have you tried the new restaurant in town yet?
W: Yes, I went there last night with my mother. It took ages for the food to arrive. But when it finally did arrive, ⑤I have to say that it certainly was worth waiting for.
Text 6. 想换新电脑
M: I hate my computer. It’s so old and slow . I need more storage and a faster memory.
W: Oh, come on! ⑥You only use your computer to play games. And where will you get money to 6 buy a new computer?
M: I’ll get a job at a pizza place every weekend, so I can save lots of money. Mom, if I have a pretty fast laptop, I can bring it to class and take notes on it. Then my notes will be so organized!
W: Before that, ⑦I want you to organize your room. Now!
Text 7. 邀请参加聚会
M: Listen, Alice. I’m phoning because⑧ I want to invite you to a party at our new house.
W: New house?
M: Yes. ⑧We’ve just moved. That’s why we’re throwing this party. We know you’re very busy, but we’d love you to come.
W: Yes, I’d love to. When is it?
M: This Saturday evening.
W: Well... I’ll have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?
M: ⑨Until one in the morning. But you don’t have to stay that long. How about it?
W: All right. I’ll come. When does the party start?
M:⑨Come at any time after eight.
W: Good. I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
Text 8. 从朋友那得知去伦敦旅行的情况
W: I met Betty today on the street.
M: What has she been doing?
W:⑩ She said she just got back with George from a trip to London.
M:⑩ They did? So what did she say about London?
W: Oh, they had a lovely time. She said we’d really enjoy it if we were there too.
M: ⑪Did you ask how the weather was?
W: It seems it was rather cool in London,⑪ but nice and warm along the coast.
M: Did she say where she stayed?
W: She told me, but I don’t remember.
M: Well, did she say the hotels were crowded?
W: Yes, she said there were always too many travelers at this time of the year. ⑫So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possible.
M: ⑫Well, we’d better do some checking. Do yo still have the guidebook?
W: Yes, here it is. If I remember, it says the cheapest is around $35 a day.
Text 9. 餐馆点餐
W: Hi. Welcome to Heavenly Pies.⑬ May I take your order?
M: Uh... ⑬Yes. I’d like the chicken-fried steak.
W: OK. Would you like fries, bread, or rice with your meal?
M: Umm. I’ll take the rice.
W: Would you care for anything to drink?
M: Yeah. I’ll take a medium orange juice.
W: I’m sorry. We only have large or small.
M: Well, in that case, uh, I’ll have a small one.
W: OK. A small juice. ⑭And what kind of dressing would you like with your salad? It comes with the fried steak.
M: ⑭What dressings do you have?
W: ⑭We have French, Italian and blue cheese.
M: ⑭Oh! French, please.
W: Would you like anything else?
M: Well, I’d like to see your pie menu. That’s the main reason why I like to dine here.
W: ⑮Oh, I’m so sorry, but we aren’t serving pies today.
M: Huh?
W: ⑯Well, it usually is, but, Dave, our bakers, slipped in the kitchen two days ago, and hurt his leg. He’ll be out for at least two weeks. In the meantime, we’re serving ice cream instead. Sorry.
M: Wow. I’m sorry to hear that. Well, in that case, I’ll have an ice cream sundae.
W: I’ll be back with your order in a few minutes.
Text 10. 放假离开宿舍前的通知
M: Good morning, ⑰I’m Michael, housing director here at the university. I’m visiting all the dormitories this week to inform students about check-out procedures.⑱ I know you have a lot on your mind with finals coming up, but there are a few things you need to be aware of as you prepare to leave for your vacation. This dormitory will be closed during the summer months and will reopen on September 1 st. You must vacate your room by June 3 rd . Even if you are registered for classes during the summer, you must leave this dorm by June 3 rd . If this poses a problem for you, you should contact my office as soon as possible. You should remember to turn in your room key before you leave.⑲ Failure to return your key can result in a $ 1 fine. You must also make sure that all of your personal property has been cleared out of your room.⑳ I will be passing out a form for you to fill out concerning the condition of your room. You should report on the form of any damage to your room which has occurred over the last year, such as holes in the room’s walls, doors or windows. That way our summer maintenance crew will know where to make repairs before the next school year starts. If you have any questions during the next few days, please ask your resident advisers or call my office. Now, please take one of the forms as they are passed around.