2022-2023学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州高一上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省楚雄彝族自治州高一上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 2022~2023学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中一年级英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the man's plane take off?
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00.
2. Who is the man?
A. The girl's classmate. B. The girl's father. C. The girl's teacher.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What food to buy for this week.
B. Where to buy some bread.
C. Whose turn to do the shopping.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car. B. At a birthday party. C. In a shop.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman think of the oil painting below the Swiss Mountains?
A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive.
7. Which picture was painted by George?
A. Lovely Windows. B. Swiss Mountains. C. Summer Flowers.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. For what will Sam go to Russia?
A. Business. B. Sightseeing. C. His mother's wishes.
9. Why does the woman refuse Sam's invitation?
A. She is unsuitable for such a trip.
B. She isn't prepared for her trip.
C. She prefers to travel with her sister.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the girl want to go home at once?
A. She is tired. B. She is frightened. C. She misses her parents.
11. What is the shadow actually?
A. A cat. B. Tree branches. C. A dog.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Whose favorite is classical music?
A. Peter's. B. Ellen's. C. Shirley's.
14. How do the speakers feel about Harry's favorite?
A. Discouraged. B. Normal. C. Surprised.
15. What does Ellen want to be?
A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A guitarist.
16. What is Shirley's favorite instrument?
A. The erhu. B. The violin. C. The drums.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How did the traveler get to the restaurant?
A. On foot. B. By horse. C. By car.
18. Why did people go out of the restaurant?
A. To see the heavy rain. B. To satisfy their curiosity. C. To help the poor waiter.
19. Why did the traveler want to get close to the fire?
A. To dry his clothes. B. To heat up his fish. C. To chat with people.
20. What can we learn from the story?
A. The traveler was very clever.
B. The traveler liked fish best.
C. The traveler was laughed at by others.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Orlando is the major destination for sportspeople of all ages and skill levels. Whether you want to take part in the competition or watch professional players perform their magic, you'll win with these unforgettable choices.
Fishing
With miles of rivers, and lakes-not to mention the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico just an hour away on either coast-the Orlando area offers unforgettable action for all skill levels. At Walt Disney World, for example, you can fish at the Seven Seas Lagoon, where choices include two-hour guided trips, and kid's fishing.
Tennis
Open to the public, and less than 20 minutes from Orlando International Airport, USTA National Campus in Lake Nona invites tennis enthusiasts of all skill levels and ages to watch, learn and play at one of the world's largest tennis facilities. Whether you're a player or a coach, a beginner or an expert, you'll enjoy wonderful tennis experiences at this one-of-a-kind location.
Golf
With more than 150 golf courses and many golf academies（高尔夫学院）, it's no surprise that so many professional golfers live in Orlando. Several professionals have even designed local courses, including Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman and Tom Fazio. Some famous golf tournaments（锦标赛）are hosted here, such as the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club &. Lodge.
Running
Bring your best running shoes when you come to Orlando, because our miles of trails, parks and roadways will have you feel the need for speed. You can also buy related equipment at famous chain stores. The top hiking races held in the area include January's Walt Disney World Marathon, February's Orlando Xtreme Half Marathon and Disney's Princess Half Marathon.
21. Where should sportspeople go if they are interested in tennis?
A. To Walt Disney World. B. To the Seven Seas Lagoon.
C. To USTA National Campus. D. To Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club &. Lodge.
22. What are visitors likely to do at the golf courses in Orlando?
A. Enjoy two-hour guided trip. B. Buy professional equipment.
C. Discuss fishing with famous people. D. Watch golf matches.
23. Where can the text most probably be found?
A. In a novel. B. In a history book.
C. In a research paper. D. In a travel magazine.
B
Lexi weighed 392 pounds and she has been trying to lose weight since she was a child, and it has always been difficult. She has always lost weight, but it has always come back. Her husband Danny weighed 280 pounds. The couple was ready for whatever difficulties might appear because of their desire to be healthy and happy for the first time in their lives.
Lexi and Danny were meant to be together. When they first started dating, Danny didn't care about Lexi's appearance and he fell in love with her wonderful personality（性格）. Fortunately for Danny, Lexi felt the same way about him. Unfortunately, they chose one unhealthy lifestyle after another. They were in love, but they weren't healthy together.
Danny and Lexi were both overweight, so they had a limited active life. They stayed in most nights and watched TV because they couldn't go hiking or biking. Lexi was the first to realize that a big lifestyle change needed to happen. She was a cheerful and positive person, and she desired to live a long life. Danny wasn't fond of exercising and eating well in the be- ginning. But it was fortunate that he cared more about supporting his wife than keeping his bad habits.
"We got tired of the life we were living, and we couldn't do the things we wanted to do together as a couple," Lexi says. She wanted to go on romantic walks with her husband, among other things. They felt that unless they took control of their health, they would never be able to do so.
Danny supported Lexi every step of the way and lost a lot of weight in the first year after changing his lifestyle, but he kept fighting even after his progress slowed down, like his wife. Their love has grown even stronger since they both went through this experience together. If you want to improve your health, having your loved one join you might just save your life! That's what happened to these two lovebirds.
24. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Lexi was a lot lighter than her husband. B. Lexi and Danny desired to lose weight.
C. Danny cared little about Lexi's appearance. D. Danny has been trying to lose weight since a child.
25. How did the couple spend most evenings?
A. They went out for a walk. B. They had an unlimited active life.
C. They stayed in and watched TV. D. They did what they liked outdoors.
26. What does Lexi think of the life they were living before?
A. It's relaxing. B. It's hateful. C. It's peaceful. D. It's confusing.
27. What does the couple's story tell us?
A. It's now or never. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. It's never too late to learn. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Have you ever noticed your dog taking a sunbath? You may think your dog is taking a nap（打盹）or relaxing when you see them in the sun. However, there is more to it than what we can see.
Dogs are generations of wolves, which are extremely social animals. They express their love for one another by lying in the sun. Dogs follow their examples to stay warm in cold weather and cool down when it's too hot to go outside. A dog's body temperature stays at around 101 degrees Fahrenheit throughout the day. Their paws（爪子）allow them to sense heat and cold, so lying in the sun helps them keep their body temperatures.
From the outside, it appears as though dogs are having a great time when they are taking a sunbath! However, dogs may get sunburned or develop skin problem if they are exposed to too much UV radiation（紫外线）. What's going on here? Why do some dogs lie in the sun for hours at a time? There are several reasons why your dog might be doing so, and all of them are related to his body's sense to UV radiation.
The most obvious reason why dogs lie in the sun is that it feels nice. Dogs have a human-like response to UV rays, which means they feel warm when they are taking a sunbath. Your dog's coat health is kept up by sunlight. You may have noticed that when you take your dog out on sunny days, their coats seem shinier and cleaner than they did when they were indoors all day. The skin under their coat stays healthy thanks to sunlight, which then keeps the coat healthier.
There are many reasons why dogs enjoy sunbathing. It is a fantastic way for them to re- lax and have fun. They like the heat; they enjoy it, or they want something soft against their backs such as grass when they lie outside. When outdoors during the day, they feel safer being close to you.
28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. Dogs are closely related to wolves in some ways. B. Dogs like taking a nap under the tree.
C. Dogs can't sense heat and cold. D. Wolves are lonely animals.
29. Why do dogs like sunbathing?
A. To lie on something soft. B. To get close to their owners.
C. To keep their body temperature. D. To express their love for wolves.
30. What does the underlined phrase "are exposed to" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Avoid. B. Receive. C. Cover. D. Collect.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The way dogs keep their skin clean and healthy. B. The way dogs keep their body temperature.
C. The relationship between dogs and wolves. D. The reasons why dogs like sunbathing.
D
For centuries, people in the sunny Mediterranean（地中海）would get up after long, relaxing meals and take a walk, often to the town square to see neighbors and socialize. Walking is so much a part of the lifestyle that it is seen as the most important part of the super-healthy Mediterranean diet.
Studies have found why that it may be one of the reasons the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk for some diseases like diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, stroke and some cancers—all the while strengthening bones, improving brain health, preventing dementia（痴呆）and helping with healthy weight loss.
Now you can add another reason to take a post-meal walk-it may lower your blood sugar. That trip doesn't need to take up a huge amount of your time either: Walking as little as two to five minutes after a meal can do, according to a 2022 study in the journal Sports Medicine.
Standing after a meal can help, too, but not as much as putting one foot in front of the other, said study coauthor Aidan Buffey, a doctoral student in sport sciences department at the University of Limerick in Ireland.
“Standing on and off throughout the day and after meals reduced blood sugar on average by 9.51% compared to long hours of sitting. However, light-walking throughout the day saw a greater reduction of blood sugar by an average of 17.01% compared to long hours of sitting,” Buffey said.
“This suggests that breaking long hours of sitting with standing and light-walking throughout the day is good for blood sugar levels. Standing is good, but walking is better,” he added.
32. What is the purpose of paragraph1?
A. To introduce a lifestyle. B. To warn the readers.
C. To lead in the topic. D. To prove an opinion.
33. What does “putting one foot in front of the other" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Standing. B. Sitting. C. Walking. D. Lying.
34. How did Aidan Buffey draw his conclusion?
A. By doing surveys. B. By comparing the data.
C. By doing experiment. D. By referring to other studies.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Walking can help lower blood sugar B. There are reasons to stick to walking
C. Mediterranean diet is super healthy D. Long hours of sitting after meal is a bad habit
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness may seem like a great idea, but how do you become more mindful in a busy work day? Here are a few ways you can put mindful moments into your day so you can reduce stress and do your best.
Be consciously（有意识地）present
36 When you're consciously present at work, you're aware of two parts of your experience—what's going on around you and what's going on within you. Mindful work means to being consciously present in what you're doing, while you're doing it, as well as managing your mental and emotional state.
37
Mindful exercises train your brain to be more mindful. The more mindful exercises you do, the easier your brain finds it to enter a mindful state, thus optimizing your brain function. In the busy workplace, finding time for a 30-minute mindful exercise can be difficult. So does that mean you can't be mindful at all at work? No. 38 Even one minute of consciously connecting with one of your senses can be thought as a mindful exercise.
Be a single-tasker
Single-tasking is doing one thing at a time. Multitasking（多任务处理）is trying to do two or more tasks at the same time or changing back and forth between tasks. Nobody can actually multitask. In reality, your brain is madly changing from one thing to the next, often losing data in the process. 39 If multitasking is time-wasting, why do people still do it? The reason was found in a study by Zheng Wang at Ohio State University. She tracked students and found that when they multitasked, it made them feel more productive. 40
A. Use short mindful exercises at work.
B. Use something to remind you to be mindful.
C. Mindful exercises can be as short as you wish.
D. Most people know multitasking has no effect nowadays.
E. That's true even though in reality they were not being productive.
F. Your beliefs about stress clearly affect your health and happiness.
G. Mindfulness is, above all, about being aware and awake rather than operating unconsciously.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The field was not all that big. David was just here to 41 the housework. If he had not been here, he would have been doing it at home. Other 42 gladly began harvesting corns and grouping them in one place where they could 43 pack them later.
Soon, they sat down under a shade within the farm for a rest. After a moment, they 44 till their shadows grew shorter and they started putting the 45 into their bags.
As the grandmother watched them from a distance, she was very 46 by their efforts so that she started figuring out the best way to 47 them. David was so eager to get a present from his grandmother that while the rest of his 48 went further into the field to load their bags, he remained behind. He quickly 49 some corns into his bag and hurried back, but as he 50 the granary（粮仓）, his grandmother asked him to 51 his load and wait for the rest to arrive. The other children soon arrived and were asked to mark their bags and put them aside, then they gathered and enjoyed a 52 lunch which their grandmother had prepared for them.
"Now, I am very pleased with your good 53 ," the grandmother told them after their lunch. "You will all take with you the load from your last trip as a present!" All of them were very 54 as they gladly thanked her and lifted their bags to take home.
David was terribly disappointed with his grandmother's 55 . He exactly knew there were few in his bag.
41. A. finish B. offer C. share D. escape
42. A. teachers B. adults C. children D. parents
43. A. easily B. actually C. equally D. globally
44. A. prepared B. continued C. followed D. explored
45. A. eggs B. corns C. fruits D. vegetables
46. A. frightened B. concerned C. impressed D. confused
47. A. challenge B. learn C. persuade D. encourage
48. A. committee B. company C. government D. group
49. A. pushed B. demanded C. supplied D. delivered
50. A. reached B. promoted C. cleaned D. reduced
51. A. took in B. concentrate on C. picked up D. put aside
52. A. valuable B. delicious C. tough D. suitable
53. A. habit B. rule C. work D. manner
54. A. happy B. outgoing C. generous D. addicted
55. A. agreement B. issue C. effort D. decision
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Floods and landslides are hard 56 （avoid）. However, to protect against them, people take a variety of measures. These could include passing various 57 （law）that prohibit（禁止）cutting down trees and building houses in these areas. Measures can 58 （take）at all levels so that no one is misusing or overusing their share of resources like water and food.
Areas 59 strong winds and tornadoes frequently happen need different precautionary（预防的）measures. Tornadoes and storms can be predicted（预测）to a degree in today's world. Once one is predicted, 60 is important not to walk out without reason. Asking the kids to stay at home is another good measure. These areas usually have 61 （strong）built houses not to be damaged by extreme conditions. However, having a basement where you can stay and wait for the storm to pass 62 （be）not a bad idea. Make sure that the basement has 63 door that takes you directly out of the house in case that the house collapses（倒塌）, you can get out of the basement.
To protect against natural disasters, safety measures need to be taken by governments. Communities need to have small plans in place because 64 the happening of a disaster. And the nearest people that can help you will be those 65 （live）in your neighborhood.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你校上周举行了排球比赛。请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 比赛目的;
2. 比赛过程及结果;
3. 比赛反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Volleyball Match



第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Susan lived with her mom in a small house. She was a kind girl who loved to smile and always helped people. Her dad died years ago in an accident. It was a really hard time for her and the family. But life must go on. She always remembered what her dad told her was that she must be a kind girl, smart and helpful. She missed her dad every single day. Every morning, her mother made all kinds of delicious snacks and sold them in front of their house and cleaned up their neighbour's houses to meet their needs. Susan wanted to be a dancer. She loved dancing very much. But her mother told her that it's impossible, because they had no money. Susan said she would become a dancer someday.
One morning, Susan played in the garden next to her house, alone. She was dancing happily when she saw an old man who walked too fast and suddenly fell down. Susan ran to help him but she was too thin and she could not raise the old man. Susan ran to her house, told her mother about the old man and they ran again so fast to help him. Her mother tried to ask him his name. Meanwhile, Susan called the others. His name is Tom. He was in recovery time from his heart attack weeks ago. Susan felt upset. She just felt so sad about Tom's injuries. His face was bleeding. Susan gave her mom a bottle of water to wash the sand and blood from his face. He said thank you to Susan and her mom. A few days later, Tom came to Susan's school, found the headmaster and handed him a letter of commendation（赞扬）, telling him how Susan had helped him.
Susan became famous in her school and in her neighborhood. Local newspaper made a piece of news about her kindness. The title was "Susan, a Lovely Girl with a Kind Heart". All people talked about her. The headmaster asked Susan to give a talk to everyone in the school.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall.


Susan couldn't believe what the headmaster had said.



2022~2023学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测
高中一年级英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
楚雄州中小学2022~2023学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测高中一年级英语听力考试。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意: 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士, 所以你选择C项, 并将其标在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
（Text 1）
M: It's already around 5:30. My flight is 7:00.
W: You'd better leave earlier. The rush hour starts at 5:00.
（Text 2）
M: I seldom see you in my class. So it is a wonder that you got an A on the physics final.
W: Sorry! I promise that won't happen again next term.
（Text 3）
M: Look up there! It's a rainbow!
W: No. There are two of them! What a lucky day! We have a super weekend.
（Text 4）
W: Shouldn't someone go to the supermarket to buy some bread?
M: Don't look at me. You should do the shopping this week.
（Text 5）
M: I thought you were lost. Where were you?
W: Sorry. I was buying a toy car at that counter.
M: A gift for a child?
W: Yes, I'll send it to my niece for her birthday.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It's amazing.
M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?
W: That's beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.
M: Oh, the Summer Flowers, that's painted by George. Look, there is a picture of him in the magazine.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9小题。现在, 你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: Hasn't it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom?
W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I'll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. Then, you can meet them.
W: Thank you, Sam. It's very thoughtful of you, but I'm too old and I may feel sick to travel so far.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
M: Oh, I do feel tired. Let's just sit down for a few minutes before we go on. Dad and Mom won't come back tonight. There's no reason to hurry.
W: No, come on. Let's go home. I feel frightened in this place at night. I've heard so many stories that people were robbed late at night. Oh, what was that sound?
M: Don't worry. It might be a cat or the wind.
W: I don't think so. I thought I saw a big shadow moving over there. Look, over there, by the tree, a black shape!
M: You must be seeing the shadow of the tree branches. Come on. You've been a brave girl.
W: Er, look, it's running towards us. Huh! What a huge dog! Let's go home, Robin!
M: OK. Let's go.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
M: Hi, Sue, have you finished your survey on students' favorite style of music and favorite instrument?
W: Yes, I have.
M: Tell me something about them, please.
W: OK. Take a look at this paper about their favorite style of music.
M: Well, Peter's favorite is jazz, right?
W: Yes. He says he goes to listen to jazz every Saturday evening.
M: Ellen's choice is classical music.
W: That's most girls' dream, you know.
M: Wow, Harry's favorite surprised me. I know he plays the guitar and loves pop music, but he says that he prefers opera.
W: Believe me, I was shocked, too.
M: And Shirley's favorite is country music.
W: That's why she plays the violin and erhu very well.
M: I wonder what their favorite instruments are.
W: The answer is here. Peter loves drums and that's his favorite instrument. He said he played the drums when he was 8. Ellen's favorite is the piano and she desires to be a great pianist. Harry enjoys playing the guitar, but his choice is the violin. Shirley plays the violin too, but her favorite is the erhu.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20小题。现在, 你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text10）
M: Once a traveler was wet and cold because he had been riding in the rain. At last he reached a country restaurant. The restaurant was so crowded with people that he could not get near the fire there. So he called out to the waiter, “Take some fish to my horse!" The waiter answered, "But a horse doesn't eat fish!" The traveler then said, "Never mind. Just do as I tell you."
A minute later, the waiter went out of the restaurant with some fish. The people heard this strange order and were very curious. So they followed the waiter and went out to see the horse eat fish.
The traveler, now having the whole room to himself, sat down beside the fire and warmed himself. Soon the waiter came back with the crowd of people. He said, “Your horse wouldn't eat fish!" The traveler answered, "Never mind. Put it on the table, and when I have quite dried my clothes, I will eat it myself.”
第二节到此结束。
现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力:
1~5CCBCC 6~10BCAAB 11~15CBBCA 16～20 ABBAA
阅读:
21~23 CDD
A篇: 本文是应用文, 介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知, 位于lake Nona的USTA National Campus 邀请各种技能水平和各个年龄段的网球爱好者观看、学习和比赛。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知, 一些著名的高尔夫锦标赛也在那里举办。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动。
24～27 BCBD
B篇: 本文是记叙文。Lexi和Danny这对夫妇为了健康而减肥。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知, Lexi和Danny为了健康决定减肥。
25. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 这对夫妇晚上基本都在家看电视。
26. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知, 他们厌倦了他们所过的生活。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。Lexi和Danny为了过更健康、更开心的生活而坚持减肥, 最后他们成功了。他们的故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。
28～31ACBD
C篇: 本文是说明文, 介绍了狗喜欢日光浴的原因。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知, 狗在某些方面与狼有密切的关系。
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 日光浴能帮助狗保持体温。
30. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第三段第四句可知, 狗如果接受太多的紫外线, 那么可能会被太阳灼伤或者得皮肤病。
31. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了狗喜欢日光浴的原因。
32~35CCBA
D篇: 本文是说明文。研究表明饭后散步有助于稳定血糖。
32. C【解析】推理判断题。第一段以地中海地区的人的生活方式为例, 引出饭后散步的好处。
33. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知, 此处指散步。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知, Aidan Buffey是通过将久坐不动的人的血糖水平与偶尔站立并饭后散步的人的血糖水平的数据进行对比得出结论的。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了饭后散步有助于稳定血糖。
36～40 GACDE
七选五: 本文是说明文, 介绍了保持正念的几个方法。
36. G【解析】G项统领该段, 介绍了什么是正念。
37. A【解析】A项中的mindful exercises在该段复现。
38. C【解析】下一句是对C项的解释, 由此可见正念训练无论时间多短都可以。
39. D【解析】如果多任务处理的效率这么低, 为什么人们还在做呢? D项符合语境。
40. E【解析】学生觉得自己效率很高, 但是根据上文可知, 事实上他们效率并没有那么高。
41～45 DCABB 46～50 CDDAA 51～55 DBCAD
完形填空: 本文是记叙文。David为了逃避家务而和其他孩子在田地里收割玉米。在祖母的注视下, 其他孩子都非常积极地一趟一趟往粮仓里搬运玉米, 可David最后一趟却耍小聪明, 结果却出人意料。
41. D【解析】考查动词。David是为了逃避做家务, 而到田地里来收割玉米的。
42. C【解析】考查名词。其他孩子开始收割玉米, 并将它们分组放在一个地方, 以便待会可以方便地打包。
43. A【解析】考查副词。参考上一题解析。
44. B【解析】考查动词。过了一会儿, 他们继续前进, 直到他们的影子变得越来越短。
45. B【解析】考查名词。他们开始把玉米放进袋子里。
46. C【解析】考查形容词。他们的祖母对他们的印象非常深刻。
47. D【解析】考查动词。因此祖母开始想出鼓励他们的最佳方法。
48. D【解析】考查名词。David非常渴望从祖母那里得到一份礼物, 以至于当其他人去更远的地方装他们的玉米时, 他仍然留在后面。
49. A【解析】考查动词。他迅速地把一些玉米塞进他的袋子里, 然后匆匆地回去了。
50. A【解析】考查动词。但当他走到粮仓时, 他的祖母让他把他的负载物（玉米）放在一边, 等待其他的孩子到来。
51. D【解析】考查动词短语。参考上一题解析。
52. B【解析】考查形容词。其他孩子很快就到了, 他们被要求在袋子上做标记并放在一边。然后他们聚在一起, 享用祖母为他们准备的美味午餐。
53. C【解析】考查名词。“现在, 我对你们出色的工作表现非常满意, ”他们的祖母在午餐后告诉他们。
54. A【解析】考查形容词。所有的人都非常高兴, 他们高兴地感谢她, 并提起他们的玉米袋回家。
55. D【解析】考查名词。David对祖母的决定感到非常失望。他确切地知道他袋子里的玉米很少。
56. to avoid 57. laws 58. be taken 59. where 60. it 61. strongly
62. is 63. a 64. of 65. living
语法填空:
56. to avoid【解析】考查非谓语动词。“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”是常见结构。
57. laws【解析】考查名词单复数。law是可数名词, 根据句意可知, 此处应该用复数形式。
58. be taken【解析】考查语态。Measures与take之间构成被动关系, 所以此处用被动语态。
59. where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处应该用关系副词引导定语从句, 并且where在从句中作地点状语, 先行词是Areas。
60. it 【解析】考查代词。It在本句中充当形式主语, 真正的主语是动词不定式。
61. strongly【解析】考查副词。副词strongly修饰动词built。
62. is【解析】考查时态和语态。本句陈述现在发生的事情, 所以用一般现在时; “having…to pass”作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。
63. a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示一扇门。
64. of【解析】考查介词。because of 意为“因为……”。
65. living【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, live与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系, 所以此处应该用ving作后置定语。
写作:
第一节:
命题立意: 本题要求学生写一篇有关排球比赛的报道, 内容包括: 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛过程及结果; 3. 比赛反响。该设题有利于考查学生的英语核心素养, 贴近学生的生活与学习, 符合当今试卷命制的特点和趋势。该题很好地体现了英语的交际性, 有利于考查学生的实际应用能力。
参考范文:
A Volleyball Match
In order to relieve us from pressure and enrich our life, our school organized a volleyball match last week, which was greatly successful.
Representatives from each class competed in the game, in which the competitors played fairly and showed respect to other players. Their hard work left a deep impression on us and excellent performance earned a lot of applause. At the end of the match, Class 5 Grade 2 ranked first.
The event has won great popularity among students. Not only did it give us the opportunity to relax, but it also deepened our understanding of the sportsmanship.
第二节:
参考范文:
The next morning, Susan and the schoolmates came to the lecture hall. She felt nervous and happy. They asked Susan about Tom. She told the story patiently. After that, everyone burst into applause. The headmaster asked Susan what her dream was. Susan told him that she wanted to be a famous dancer, but her mom thought it's impossible because they had no money. On hearing that, the headmaster smiled and said, “Don't worry, reach your dream, Susan. From today, you will have scholarship to make your dream come true."
Susan couldn't believe what the headmaster had said. To praise Susan's good deeds and encourage her dream, the headmaster and teachers decided to donate the money for her dream. They told Susan to study hard, stay kind and always to be helpful, and then she would realize her dream. Susan laughed joyfully and cried. She said thanks many times to the headmaster and also her teachers. Her dream would come true. She just recalled her dad, and he must be proud of her. Susan went home happily.