云南省楚雄彝族自治州2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教育学业质量监测英语试题

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楚雄州中小学2022〜2023学年上学期期末教育学业质量监测高中二年级英语试卷注意事项：1.满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.答案是C。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Bad. B. Well. C. Nervous.2. What was the woman's problem?A. She drove too fast.B. She forgot to wear the seat belt.C. She didn't know the man.3. What is the man doing?A. He is walking on the grass.B. He is wearing his glasses.C. He is reading the notice.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him some stamps. B. Lend him some money. C. Give him some change.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which sports does the woman like best?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.7. What will the man do next Sunday?A. Have a dinner with the woman.B. Play tennis with the woman.C. Visit the woman's home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to fill in the form?A. Telephone and student card number.B. Address and telephone number.C. Student card number and address.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When will Jack join in the basketball game?A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.11. Where does the woman advise Jack to go?A. His friend's home. B. The playground. C. The park.12. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV. B. Doing her work. C. Playing games.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Old friends. B. Couples. C. Teacher and student.14. What does the woman think of the man's clothes?A. They are in style.B. They are out of fashion.C. They are too big to wear.15. What attitude does the man have towards getting diet pills?A. Negative. B. Cautious. C. Positive.16. Where will the woman go?A. To a drugstore. B. To a library. C. To a museum.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech mainly about?A. Places of interest in France.B. Famous products of France.C. Introductions to cities in France.18. Which city lies in the north of France?A. Paris. B. Lyon. C. Marseille.19. What is Lyon famous for?A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Sea products. C. Chemical industry.20. How many people are there in Marseille?A. Over 10 million. B. 1.23 million. C. 1.26 million.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Best Theme Parks in Europe to VisitWhether you are traveling alone, with your special one, in a group， or as a family, theme parks are always a great opportunity to experience a pleasant adventure in the most fun and harmless way. So don't miss out on this list of the best theme parks in Europe, where you'll definitely enjoy yourself and of course, discover new experiences!Gardaland—Lake Garda, ItalyGardaland is Italy's biggest amusement park and is located on the shores of Lake Garda. The park offers an impressive 32 rides? including seven roller coasters and three water rides. It is conveniently divided into three groups： Fantasy, Adventure, and Thrill.Parc Asterix—Plailly, FranceParc Asterix is a popular amusement park located in Plailly, France. It is based on the comic series Asterix and Obelix. The park has seventeen attractions themed around the com­ics and is a perfect playground for fans of Asterix and Obelix. It also includes roller coaster rides and many other shows such as dolphin shows or performances from Roman soldiers.Legoland Windsor Resort-Windsor, United KingdomThe Legoland Windsor is a theme park in Windsor, United Kingdom, designed for fami­lies with children aged 3 to 12. The park features a variety of attractions based on Lego build­ing blocks. There is also a themed amusement park area called Miniland? which is made up of smaller — scale replicas （复制品）of famous European landmark.Movie Park Germany-Bottrop , GermanyMovie Park Germany is a great place to go if you love films? consisting of 7 areas based on movies and TV series. There are various shows and attractions centered around the big movie business? which will keep you entertained for hours on end!21. What is special about Parc Asterix?A. It offers roller coaster rides.B. It features comic themed attractions.C. It owns replicas of famous landmarks.D. It entertains tourists through films and shows.22. Which theme park appeals to kids with a passion for Lego?A. Gardaland. B. Parc Asterix.C. Legoland Windsor Resort. D. Movie Park Germany.23. What can you do in Movie Park Germany?A. Go water riding.B. Enjoy dolphin performances.C. Take in impressive lake views.D. Experience the scenes in films.BIt was mid-afternoon. I looked outside my dorm window, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snow and the trackless sidewalks. There was no one in the snow but a squirrel. The brown-gray North American squirrel, a look of terror in his shining eyes, braving the cold to throw himself over snow. In his mouth was a large acorn （橡实）-I was surprised it fit in his mouth.I moved closer to my window, outside of which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small body held onto his dear acorn.Up he went, to the tip of one of the highest branches. I held my breath—I wondered if that slender branch could support him. I wondered if his winter food store was in this tree- squirrels are known to hide their nuts, mushrooms, and vegetation high up in trees. Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping （夹紧）on his acorn.Then came the wind blowing violently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel. He hung on for dear life, both arms wrapped around the branch in the wind. I held my breath ： If he fell from a height like this, then ... Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my mouth. As the wind became stronger, the squirrel's precious acorn fell to the ground. The squirrel followed its downward progress only by sight—if he let go the branch, he would fall downwards as well. I was so nervous that I didn't take my gaze off the squirrel for one minute. Surprisingly, he then climbed down the tree and was now half-buried in the snow, searching desperately for his acorn. Finally, he made it.The brave animal is able to survive in nature all because of his desperate efforts. The same goes for us humans. We all work hard to survive, and this is the law of nature. So effort is not something special , but a matter for all living things to do to survive.24. What did the author discover outside the window?A. A squirrel was freezing nearly to death.B. A squirrel was choked by a large acorn.C. A squirrel was picking acorns from a tree.D. A squirrel was climbing to the top of a tree.25. What does the underlined word "slender" mean in paragraph 3?A. Slim. B. Straight. C. Dead. D. Thick.26. What is the author's attitude to the squirrel in paragraph 4?A. Uncaring. B. Unfriendly. C. Concerned. D. Curious.27. What does the story intend to convey?A. Facts speak louder than words.B. Stop struggling, life is stopped.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Teaching others teaches yourself.CRecently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.Focusing on children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend's dog just before a fire event begins to unfold. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that more than 80 per cent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly evaluate the options and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This is especially significant considering that 91 per cent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 per cent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的)VR experiences had real potential to engage, educate and empower the young. "As children born in digital times, they are engaged by such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment," said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide an opportunity for children to apply newly acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate feedback—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren't as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they're often most at risk. Yet the capacity for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated.“Children do not need to be passive victims of disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help empower children to understand the risks but realize they can help ,"  said Weber.28. How does the new VR experience try to educate children?A. By introducing a virtual friend to them.B. By analyzing the causes of a fire event.C. By letting them solve virtual problems.D. By guiding them to ask a dog for help.29. What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?A. Many children found it hard to adapt to them.B. They could greatly help ensure children's safety.C. They benefited children with knowledge of fire.D. Most children had a misunderstanding about them.30. What does Weber think of the new VR experiences?A. Unrealistic. B. Dangerous.C. Unnecessary. D. Significant.31. What can be the most suitable title for the text?A. VR experiences educate kids to survive a fireB. VR experiences make learning easier for kidsC. VR education appeals to the young generationD. VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fireDThe number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing, and so is the timing of their migrations （迁徙）.Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in un­derstanding how climate change and severe weather events are affecting bird population.John Rowden is director of community conservation at the National Audubon Society, which aims to protect birds and their environment. He said, ”  Birders have to be much more alert （警觉的）to when birds are coming through than they used to be, since birds may be coming through much earlier or much later.”Rowden said, "Birdwatchers are increasingly seeing birds in their areas that are usually found elsewhere. And they are seeing fewer of the birds that usually travel through. Al­though we have seen these birds? it doesn't mean they'll always be there. They are declining in numbers because we're throwing so many things at them, so we need to do what we can to help them.”“At least 314 species of American birds are expected to lose 50 percent or more of their range by the end of the century. Those species are listed by the Audubon Society as climate- threatened or endangered Rowden added.Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations. These include planting native species, which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat. During spring and fall migration seasons, people can help migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows. People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds.Geoff LeBaron, director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society, says he has seen the effects of climate change firsthand. "I've been a birder since I was a little kid," he said. "It's clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale? and it's a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is thro­wing at them.”32. What do the birdwatchers find?A. Local birds are increasing in their areas.B. 50 percent of American birds have disappeared.C. Climate change affects animal population greatly.D. The number and timing of migrating birds are changing.33. Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert?A. To deal with climate change.B. To do research on bird population.C. To watch the migrating birds in time.D. To help birds migrate successfully.34. Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds?A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 2.35. What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds' situation?A. It's worrying. B. It's normal.C. It's hopeless. D. It's promising.第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How adversity （逆境）makes you strongerWhen faced with a crisis, we find it difficult to imagine the experience will eventually lead to some type of growth. 36  Research shows that past adversities can help you become more powerful in three ways.37 Post-unpleasant growth is the experience of positive change after going through a significantly stressful event. Researchers have discovered two common themes that people tend to report after experiencing a stressful event ： spiritual growth and enhanced personal strength.They build self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the confidence in your ability to overcome chal­lenges and succeed. I once took part in a program with soldiers, where I should dance in front of hundreds of audience. When I danced, I had a panic attack and had to hang onto my colleague's arm to make it through. What was odd was my brain's reaction to the exercise. While it was a truly unpleasant experience, I survived. 38  They help you treat stress as a challenge. 39   Some people view stress as a threat, while others are able to view it as a challenge. With a challenge response? you get additional energy and feel focused instead of being fearful.40   Your past struggles, even small ones during an adversity can help you step out of the trouble you're faced with.A. They help you find the good.B. They can bring growth after sufferings.C. People have a healthier physical response to stress.D. If your world feels out of control right now, just stay relaxed.E. The fact is that we can become stronger after a difficult situation.F. How you think about stress matters extremely in terms of how you process it.G. That made my brain think about what other tough challenges I could conquer.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项cAs a community worker, I came into serious conflict with my community last week, and things completely fell apart between me and my community. As a result, I 41   to step away from them, blocked them on social media and did my best to 42   about them. How­ever , the issues continued to 43    me, and even had a bad 44 on other areas of my life.Yesterday, I was 45    to see this community and held a46   because of a major work event. I was still in fear of the issues and felt 47 when I first saw the people I 48 with. Despite all of this, the strangest but most 49 thing happened to me. I felt something that I hadn't felt in a long time, peace and forgiveness.At the meeting, there were no 50   or conflicts with anyone. It was 51  that a lot of people had 52   from the issues. I realized that there wasn't anything to worry about anymore. No one 53   bad will on me, and no one was holding anger against me anymore. There was peace, and room for people to forgive and move on.When you 54 others, you not only free them and find peace with them, but yourself as well. Now, I only wish them the best life that they can have, and the most 55 they could ever have. And then, I move on.41. A. pretendedB. affordedC. decidedD. refused42. A. forgetB. argueC. inquireD. worry43. A. cheatB. botherC. alarmD. attack44. A. habitB. planC. influenceD. relationship45. A. designedB. supposedC. allowedD. forced46. A. recordB. positionC. meetingD. party47. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. excitedD. embarrassed48. A. competedB. conflictedC. connectedD. communicated49. A. wonderfulB. sadC. awfulD. careful50. A. movementsB. achievementsC. advertisementsD. arguments51. A. impossibleB. difficultC. obviousD. strange52. A. based onB. called onC. carried onD. moved on53. A. registeredB. wishedC. revisedD. decorated54.A. representB. forgiveC. respectD. monitor55. A. happinessB. careerC. resourceD. pattern第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面读文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopin was born on March 1st, 1810. He is a Polish French composer and pianist of the Romantic period, best 56    (know) for his pieces for piano. Although he wrote brief works, Chopin ranks as one of music's greatest tone poets by reason of his superb imagina­tion.All Chopin's family had artistic leanings, and even at an early age, Chopin was always strangely moved when listening to his mother or eldest sister playing the piano. By age six he was already trying to reproduce 57  he heard or to make up new tunes. 58 following year he started piano lessons with the 61-year-old Wojciech Zywny, an all-around 59   (music) with an intelligent sense of values. Zywny's simple instruction in piano playing 60                (leave) behind soon by his pupil, 61   discovered for himself an original approach to the piano. Later, Chopin was allowed to develop 62   (smooth) by academic rules and formal training. Chopin found himself 63 (invite) at an early age to play at private par­ties, and at eight he made his first public appearance at a charity concert.Piano playing was not alone responsible for his growing reputation as a child genius. At seven he also wrote a Polonaise in G Minor, which was printed. Chopin had a great gift 64   music and grew up with his efforts, 65   (become) a world-famous musician finally. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris想了解你的业余爱好。请你给他写封电子邮件,内容 包括：1.你最喜欢的业余爱好；2.喜欢的原因及其影响；3.询问对方的业余爱好。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,    Yours,Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a businessman who was engaged in leather business, but his business failed because of his poor management, which made him lack of confidence to continue to do his business. Even worse, he owed a lot of money to others and could see no way out.Today, it was just Christmas Day, he should have dinner with his family, but he was walking alone in the park because of business failure in order that he could relieve his sense of failure. He sat on the park bench, wondering if anything could save his company. Suddenly one of his old friends appeared in front of him.“Oh, dear, long time no see! Merry Christmas! You look so bad, aren't you? You must be encountering some troubles,“ his old friend asked in a worrying tone.“Merry Christmas! Well, I just encountered a big failure in my business and owed a lot of money to others. I don't know how to continue to do my business," the businessman replied in a low voice.After listening to his problem, to the businessman's surprise, his old friend took out a check, passed it to him and said, "Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time. " Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman with a big surprising expression on his face saw the check in his hand for $ 500? 000 ! The money was more than enough to save his business. However, he didn't plan to use it, he decided to put the check in his safe.With the check, he was full of confidence and planned to continue to do his business again. He worked hard day by day and slowly his business began to breathe. The businessman was making money once again.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One year later, the businessman decided to meet his old friend on Christmas Day.     He realized it was his newfound confidence that changed his life.