2023年上海市浦东新区中考三模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年上海市浦东新区中考三模英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化，将所给单词连成句子，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年上海市浦东新区中考三模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．Which of the following words matches the sound /lænd/?A．lead B．land C．lend D．loud2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A．Let’s have a party for him.B．After drinking some hot water, he felt warm.C．My mum is busy in the garden.D．Joe worked hard in order to make more money.3．In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/ C．an D．a4．Some dinosaurs were harmless — they lived _________ grass.A．with B．at C．on D．by5．—_______ did Mr. Wang draw during his stay in Paris?—Some nice pictures of Eiffel Tower.A．When B．Which C．Why D．What6．In elementary schools, children study Chinese, Maths and some ________ subjects.A．other B．others C．another D．the other7．I have been to Belgium once. And _________ story today is about the country.A．myself B．me C．mine D．my8．“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”.A．1,004,016 B．100,416 C．1,000,416 D．1,000,4609．In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.A．careful B．carefully C．more carefully D．more careful10．We must set out earlier than yesterday, _________ we won’t get there in time.A．or B．and C．but D．so11．In winter, days are getting shorter and it turns _________ before school is over.A．badly B．quickly C．dark D．alone12．Be careful not to catch a flu. You _________ keep yourself warm and have a healthy diet.A．can B．should C．may D．need13．Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ________ it before.A．had read B．has read C．read D．was reading14．—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there.—Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday.A．prepared B．would prepare C．was preparing D．had prepared15．Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest _________ for future use.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．have been saved16．In the past, people often used stones ________ houses, but now they use bricks instead.A．building B．to build C．build D．built17．What a fine day! I suggest ________ kites in the Century Park after lunch.A．flying B．flew C．fly D．to fly18．My brother fell off ________ he was riding his bicycle on a slippery road and hurt his leg.A．because B．though C．while D．so that19．—________ The ground is wet.    — Thank you. I will be very careful.A．You mustn’t go out. B．How awful!C．Look out! D．What a shame!20．—Please buy some stamps for me when you pass the post office.—________A．That’s right. B．That’s all right.C．You’re right. D．All right. 二、短文选词填空A．purposes  B．different from  C．form   D．good for   E.educationalThere is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very ____21____ Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be ____22____ as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.Although this holiday doesn’t seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful ____23____. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents’ lives, they can ____24____ stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration. A．again   B．without  C． copied  D．in front of  E. includedAn English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for him to go back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time ____25____ food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn’t go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well. The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he ____26____ stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put ____27____ him. He got ready for the quarrel.“Bring me the bill,” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise. “There isn’t any bill. On our ship meals are ____28____ in the money for the ticket.”  三、用所给单词的正确形式填空29．Chinese has the largest number of _______ because of its big population. (speaker)30．Look at the photo. Is the ________ lady from the left your class teacher, Miss Chen? (four)31．Many things have ________ our environment, such as waste water from factories, plastic bags and so on.(pollution)32．I think playing too many games on your smartphone is ________ to your eyesight. (harm)33．Little Amy’s ________ in drawing brought his parents much happiness.(succeed)34．You need to explain your opinions quite ________ when having a debate. (clear)35．The movie Angry Birds is sure to ________ a lot of kids. ( attractive)36．The flower will die in ________ weather. We’d better move it into the room. (freeze) 四、改写句子37．The cartoons about friend “ship” become very popular on the Internet. (改为一般疑问句)________ the cartoons about friend “ship” ________ very popular on the Internet?38．School is a place for learning and personal development.（改为反义疑问句）School is a place for learning and personal development, ________ ________? 五、划线部分提问39．Cormorant fishing has been a traditional Chinese skill since a thousand years ago. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has cormorant fishing been a traditional Chinese skill? 六、同义句转化40．My cousin will go back to Canada tomorrow. We’ll say goodbye to him at the airport.(保持句意基本不变)My cousin will return to Canada tomorrow. We’ll ________ him ________ at the airport. 七、改写句子41．We can see paper cutting in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.(改为被动语态)Paper cutting can ________ ________ in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.42．“Who is responsible for the accident?” asked the journalist. (合并成一句)The journalist asked ________ ________ responsible for the accident. 八、将所给单词连成句子43．fun, to go camping, it is, great, with, our friends, what (连词成句)________________________________________________! 九、阅读单选Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When I was younger, bedtime was always my favourite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas(睡衣裤) and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan’s long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled in confusion, then a chuckle(哈哈大笑) escaped his lips. I guess he didn’t understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didn’t think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne(科隆香水) I used on him years ago makes him still smell “pretty”.For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity doesn’t only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me to my past and my present as I continue to grow and understand myself.44．The writer named the toy monkey Lan because ________.A．Lan was the cutest name in her heartB．Uncle Lan was her best friendC．Uncle Lan has long arms and legs tooD．She used to have a toy bear named Lan45．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A．Bedtime used to be the writer’s favourite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B．Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C．The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.D．Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.46．The third paragraph shows that ________.A．the writer doesn’t care for the toy monkeyB．the writer’s mother is fond of reading fashion magazinesC．the writer was born in a poor familyD．the writer loves the toy monkey very much47．When the writer was 12 years old, she ________, so she put the monkey away.A．had some teddy bears and dolls B．thought people would think she was babyishC．was tired of playing with toys D．was busy with homework48．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined phrase “longed to” probably means ________.A．渴望 B．讨厌 C．后悔 D．好奇49．The writer believes that ________.A．keeping toy animals is babyishB．maturity doesn’t mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC．one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown upD．human beings should be kind to animals  十、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to ____50____ your actions and try not to get upset. ◆Remember that you’ll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the ____51____ side of it right away.◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will ____52____ laugh about it, please remember that the pain will be over after some time.◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break. Always remember that you are not ____53____. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, the ___54___ is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. ____55____ a short memory may not be a good thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.50．A．obey B．exchange C．control D．repeat51．A．funny B．beautiful C．honest D．eager52．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually53．A．foolish B．quiet C．alone D．nervous54．A．problem B．solution C．answer D．fact55．A．Since B．Although C．As soon as D．As  十一、短文首字母填空Read the sentences and the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and it plays an important role in our lives. It also has an amazing history. The e____56____ known soap was used in Babylon around 2800BC． Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was very dangerous. That is because lye(碱液), which was used in the process could cause chemical burns or even make people blind. Other dangerous m____57____ were also mixed with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became a____58____ in stores and people gradually s____59____ making it in their homes.Originally, soap was not m____60____ used for cleaning. Instead, it was used as gel(凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They c____61____ coloured, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving.Soap became popular in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good h____62____. Now, soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without.  十二、阅读回答问题Answer the following questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题)A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its development plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some kinds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel (方向盘)，gas pedal (油门) or brake (刹车). The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button. The car’s only “friendly” face is designed to make it help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Google’s heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency wouldn’t work because they may be reading, working, or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Google’s self-driving cars are now limited to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars aren’t allowed to drive on highways. However, a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.63．Google is planning to start building its own driverless car, isn’t it?_____________________________________64．How does a human passenger control the self-driving car?_____________________________________65．Why does Google “give” the self-driving car a “friendly” face?_____________________________________66．What will the new self-driving car do when the human driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds?_____________________________________67．How fast can we drive a self-driving car at the moment?_____________________________________68．Would you like to drive such a cute self-driving car to work in the future? Why? (Give at least two reasons.)_____________________________________  十三、材料作文69．Write at least 60 words about the topic “Clubs are calling” (以“社团在召唤”为题，写一段不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格) 提示： 新学期开始，你就读的高中学生社团开始招募了，假设你是社团的负责人，请根据一下内容写一篇英语短文（包括名称，活动内容等）。酷动者Cool Players每天运动一小时观看比赛强健身体智读者Smart Readers读好书写读书笔记增长见识好煮者Excellent Cooks设计健康菜单学习做菜过健康生活       ……Clubs are callingThe new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．B3．B4．C5．D6．A7．D8．C9．D10．A11．C12．B13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．C20．D21．B    22．E    23．A    24．C 25．B    26．A    27．D    28．E 29．speakers30．fourth31．polluted32．harmful33．success34．clearly35．attract36．freezing37．     Do     become38．     isn’t     it39．     How     long40．     see     off41．     be     seen42．     who     was43．What great fun it is to go camping with our friends44．C    45．B    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．C 50．C    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．D    55．B 56．(e)arliest    57．(m)aterials    58．(a)vailable    59．(s)topped    60．(m)ainly    61．(c)reated    62．(h)ealth 63．Yes, it is.    64．The only thing a human passenger controls is a red “e-stop” button for fear stops and a start button.    65．Because it can help people accept self-driving technology.    66．It will drive by itself.    67．25 miles per hour.    68．Yes, I’d like to drive it. Because it will improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution. 69．例文：Clubs are callingThe new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs. Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to strengthen your body as well as watching sports matches. If you are interested in books, it will be a good idea for you to choose Smart Readers. Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to improve your writing and learn more knowledge. What’s more, it can open up your mind. Do you want to be a good cook? In Excellent Cooks, you will learn how to design a healthy menu and cook dishes, which can lead to a healthy life. These are clubs that are popular in our school and I hope you can join us.