2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。

A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．（1分）The internet has made _____life mre clrful and cnvenient.（ ）
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
3．（1分）Just like n the land，sme places under the ceans are rich while _____are deserted.（ ）
A．therB．thersC．the therD．the thers
4．（1分）______my pinin，the stry is a tale abut strength，her and war.（ ）
A．TB．InC．FrD．With
5．（1分）Finally，the plane landed at the airprt _____n the strmy night.（ ）
A．safeB．saveC．safetyD．safely
6．（1分）Yu'd better tell the man _____the bike here.It's the entrance.（ ）
A．leaveB．t leave
C．nt leaveD．nt t leave
7．（1分）The mre time yu waste n the games，the _____yu will achieve.（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．littleD．less
8．（1分）Yu _____make a decisin right nw.Think it ver.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．may nt
9．（1分）The tw bys _____alng the lake when they heard a lud cry fr help.（ ）
A．walkB．were walking
C．will walkD．had walked
10．（1分）Janet was s tired.She lay dwn n the sfa and sn _____asleep.（ ）
A．fallsB．fellC．will fallD．had fallen
11．（1分）Lisa felt very happy as she _____well in a reading cntest the day befre.（ ）
A．desB．didC．has dneD．had dne
12．（1分）Frank's plan is _____Lndn with his wife and sn next year.（ ）
A．visitB．visiting
C．t visitD．t visiting
13．（1分）It is nt fair that my sister can g t see the film _____I have t stay at hme.（ ）
A．andB．butC．rD．s
14．（1分）Hurry up!_____we miss the last bus，we'll have t get hme n ft.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．SinceD．If
15．（1分）﹣ _____d yu usually wake up in the mrning？
﹣At abut past five.（ ）
A．What abutB．What timeC．Hw snD．Hw fast
二. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词或词组填人空格. 每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（8分）There are many things in ur everyday lives that have been invented accidentally.Sme f these special accidents are quite（1） .
Fr example，at first jeans were made fr wrkers.They were very strng and didn't wear ut（2） .Later n，peple wh wrked in different areas fund jeans culd be used fr a lng time and they were fashin and（3） .Thus，jeans became ppular all ver the wrld.
The inventin f the ballpint pen was a surprise，t.Ladislas Bir，a Hungarian，fund that pens weren't clear enugh.He tried dry ink and a steel ball.Amazingly，this kind f pen culd write（4） .
When yu see clurful firewrks，yu prbably dn't（5） a Chinese ck wh，in ld times，accidentally invented them.He put a few things tgether，which were cmmn in the kitchen.The（6） burnt and frmed beautiful light.
Even the ice cream cnes were the（7） f an accident.Ice cream cnes were invented at the 1904 Wrld's Fair in St Luis，US.On a ht day，an ice cream vendr（小贩），had used up all f his cups t（8） ice cream.Anther vendr shared sme f his waffle﹣like pastry （网格状糕点）with him as cups.This new way t eat ice cream became a big hit.
三. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词） （共8分）
17．（1分）Octber the is the Natinal Day f China. （ne）
18．（1分）Several candles lightened the f the rm. （dark）
19．（1分）Hrse is a ppular sprt in Australia and Britain. （race）
20．（1分）Yu can't imagine hw I was when I heard the new. （shck）
21．（1分）Very few peple in lsing weight and keeping it ff. （success）
22．（1分）We were all because f the pr quality f the rm service. （happy）
23．（1分）The ther night I met sme ld I hadn't seen in a while. （classmate）
24．（1分）Let yur brther send me t the airprt.He drives mre than yu. （careful）
四. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 每空格限填一词） （共14分）
25．（2分）I am ging t read the reprt tnight. （改为一般疑问句）
ging t read the reprt tnight？
26．（2分）It tk me abut twenty minutes t get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
did it take yu t get there last night？
27．（2分）There is sme juice in the little bttle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is sme juice in the little bttle， ？
28．（2分）James didn't knw hw he culd deal with the prblem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn't knw slve the prblem.
29．（2分）We can share many things，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can ，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.
30．（2分）Tim asked me "Will yu visit Mr Smith tmrrw？"（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me I visit Mr Smith the next day.
31．（2分）by，French，tapes，she，listening t，learned （连词成句）
.
五. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（共50分）
32．（12分）
（1）Mr Rn has already wrked as Twn Mayr fr years.
A.tw
B.fur
C.eight
D.ten
（2）Mrs Crn wh is a nice lady.
A.retired 20 years ag
B.will be replaced by Mrs Anne Frith
C.is a gd mayr secretary
D.is a vlunteer wh helps pst letters
（3）A memrial will be built in the garden t .
A.memry ancient citizens
B.make the garden pleasant and peaceful
C.get mre funding sn
D.let citizens sit and enjy the view
（4）The underlined wrd "slashed" means .
A.perated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
（5）The meeting ntice f will be seen n the ntice bard n Octber the twelfth.
A.Planning Cmmittee
B.Ecnmy Cmmittee
C.Full Cuncil Meeting
D.Envirnment Cmmittee
（6）LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN is .
A.a bk review
B.a lcal newspaper
C.a meeting reprt
D.a fashin magazine
六. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
33．（12分）Birds have always been a prblem fr farmers.They like t eat the seeds in farmers' fields.As sn as a farmer plants seeds，the birds arrive fr dinner.Often these birds are crws.
Farmers try t get rid f their unwanted visitrs by making scarecrws.A scarecrw is（1） t scare away crws and ther birds.The first scarecrws were made hundreds f years ag.They were sticks stuck in the grund with big rags（2） t the tp.When the wind blew，the rags flapped（飘动）and frightened the birds.
As time went n，farmers began making better scarecrws.They nailed a secnd stick acrss the tp f the ne in the grund.Nw the scarecrws had arms and culd wear ld shirts.When farmers put straw int the shirts，the scarecrws began t lk like real peple.Sme even had faces.Scarecrws were usually placed in（3） fields and became a ntable symbl f farms and cuntryside in ppular culture.
When farmers began using mdern machines，they didn't need scarecrws anymre.The new farm machines were big and made a lt f（4） .They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s peple became interested in flk art such as scarecrws.Suddenly scarecrws were ppular（5） .Peple wanted them fr their yards and vegetable gardens.Even peple in cities bught scarecrws fr their parties.
Tday sme artists make scarecrws t sell.They use（6） materials such as sticks，straw and dry leaves fr the bdies.Hwever，these new scarecrws are ften dressed in fancy clthes.Sme were sunglasses，belts r scarves.Sme may have masks，hats and purses.
七. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）
34．（14分）William Shakespeare is prbably the mst famus writer in the whle wrld.He is best knwn fr the many plays he wrte.
William Shakespeare was brn in Stratfrd in England in 1564.
When William was fifteen，his father lst all his mney.William had t leave schl and get a jb.At eighteen he met and fell in lve with Anne Hathaway.They sn gt married and started a f（1） f their wn.
William develped a l（2） f reading and writing.He decided t mve t Lndn and sn fund wrk as an actr.At that time，actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them.That was hw William d（3） that he was gd at writing.
In Shakespeare's time，England was a pwerful cuntry with pwerful navy（海军）.Englishmen s（4） rund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures.This gave William lts f ideas fr his plays.
Queen Elizabeth was n the thrne at the time.She tk a great deal f interest in Willia's wrk.In fact，she liked William's plays s much that she asked him t write （5） specially fr her.
In thse days the stage was in the middle and the audience std all rund it.If peple didn't like the play they threw things like tmates r eggs at the actrs.L（6） the crwds lved William's plays.His plays were very exciting.
William always wrked very hard.He and his friends built their wn t（7） ，called 'The Glbe'，in Lndn，in which many f his famus plays were shwn there.Sn everyne was talking abut him and his wrk.William rapidly became rich and famus.
William died in 1616 when he was fifty﹣tw years ld.
八. Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
35．（12分）
A warmer winter fr "Ice By"
A pht shwing a by with icy hair nce drew wide attentin n scial media in 2018.In that pht，a by's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrws and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣ld schlby，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice By".Living with his sister and grandmther，he had t walk nearly 5 kilmeters in the snw t attend schl.His father wrked away frm hme and his mther had left the family.After the pht was taken and released nline by his teacher，the by's stry tuched many peple.One web user cmmented，"By，all that yu suffer nw will light yur way in the future!"
Later，as scial attentin increased，Wang's life has greatly imprved.Having learned abut the stry f her sn，his mther immediately returned t reunite（团聚）with her sn.And Wang's father als received a new jb as a cnstructin wrker，with much higher pay.The family has mved t a new huse，which is als abut 10 minute﹣walk t schl.
The lcal gvernment and charities als ffered mney t the schl fr recnstructin.Nw，nt nly can students learn in mdern labs，thse wh live afar can als sleep in the newly﹣built drm （宿舍楼）.
Mre imprtantly，beynd Wang and his family，many ther ice bys and girls have benefited frm China's pverty alleviatin （扶贫）effrts in the past years.
"I'm thankful t all thse warmhearted peple wh've helped us.I'll study hard t pay back their supprt，"the yung by said，with a smile n his red face.
（1）The by was called "Ice By" because he sld ice﹣cream，wasn't he？
（2）Wh tk and released the pht f Wang？
（3）What did Wang's mther d n knwing the stry f her sn？
（4）Hw lng des it take Wang t walk t schl nw？
（5）What can students d after the schl was recnstructed？
They can . （Answer in n mre than 10 wrds）
（6）The authr mentined Wang's red face twice in the stry.What d they shw？The "red face" in Paragraph 1 shws .
The "red face" in Paragraph 6 shws .
2022年上海市浦东新区中考英语二模试卷
（附答案与解析）
一. Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．（1分）A persn withut dreams is just like _____bird withut wings.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【分析】没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰。
故选：A。
2．（1分）The internet has made _____life mre clrful and cnvenient.（ ）
A．weB．usC．urD．urs
【分析】互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和方便。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词ur。
故选：C。
3．（1分）Just like n the land，sme places under the ceans are rich while _____are deserted.（ ）
A．therB．thersC．the therD．the thers
【分析】就像陆地上一样，海洋里有些地方是富饶的而另一些的就很荒芜。
【解答】ther其他的；thers其他的人或物，相当与ther+名词复数；the ther其余的；the thers其他的人或物。根据后面的are，可知是复数，排除A，C；根据"（一些...另一些...），故用thers.
故选：B。
4．（1分）______my pinin，the stry is a tale abut strength，her and war.（ ）
A．TB．InC．FrD．With
【分析】在我看来，这个故事是一个关于力量、英雄和战争的。
【解答】A对，B在...方面，C为了，D具有，固定短语in ne's pinin在...看来。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Finally，the plane landed at the airprt _____n the strmy night.（ ）
A．safeB．saveC．safetyD．safely
【分析】最后，飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。
【解答】safe"安全的"，为形容词；save"拯救"，为动词；safety"安全"，为名词；safely"安全地"，为副词。根据题干，可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Yu'd better tell the man _____the bike here.It's the entrance.（ ）
A．leaveB．t leave
C．nt leaveD．nt t leave
【分析】你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。
【解答】tell sb （nt）t d sth"告诉某人（不）要做某事"。根据"It's the entrance.（这是入口。）可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。
故选：D。
7．（1分）The mre time yu waste n the games，the _____yu will achieve.（ ）
A．muchB．mreC．littleD．less
【分析】你花在玩游戏上的时间越多，你获得的成就越少。
【解答】much很多；mre更多；little少；less更少。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了"the+比较级；the+比较级"，该结构的意思是"越...就越..."，据此可先排除A和C。根据字面意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Yu _____make a decisin right nw.Think it ver.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn'tC．needn'tD．may nt
【分析】你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。
【解答】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；may nt可能不。根据Think it ver."仔细考虑一下。"可知，现在"不必"做决定。
故选：C。
9．（1分）The tw bys _____alng the lake when they heard a lud cry fr help.（ ）
A．walkB．were walking
C．will walkD．had walked
【分析】这两个男孩正沿着湖走，这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。
【解答】根据"when they heard a lud cry fr help"这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声，应该是这两个男孩正沿着湖走，因此用过去进行时were walking。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Janet was s tired.She lay dwn n the sfa and sn _____asleep.（ ）
A．fallsB．fellC．will fallD．had fallen
【分析】珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。
【解答】根据Janet was s tired.以及lay，可知句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep"入睡"，固定短语，fall的过去式为fell。
故选：B。
11．（1分）Lisa felt very happy as she _____well in a reading cntest the day befre.（ ）
A．desB．didC．has dneD．had dne
【分析】丽莎感到非常高兴，因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩。
【解答】根据"Lisa felt very happy"丽莎感到非常高兴，可知是因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩，阅读比赛的时间要比丽莎开心的时间早，因此用过去完成时had dne。
故选：D。
12．（1分）Frank's plan is _____Lndn with his wife and sn next year.（ ）
A．visitB．visiting
C．t visitD．t visiting
【分析】弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子访问伦敦。
【解答】visit参观，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词；t visit不定式；t visiting介词+动名词。be t d sth表示"有计划、安排做某事"固定搭配，填t visit。
故选：C。
13．（1分）It is nt fair that my sister can g t see the film _____I have t stay at hme.（ ）
A．andB．butC．rD．s
【分析】我妹妹可以去看电影，但我必须呆在家里是不公平的。
【解答】and和；but但是；r或者、否则；s所以。根据"我妹妹可以去看电影，我必须呆在家里是不公平的。"可知，表示转折，用but。
故选：B。
14．（1分）Hurry up!_____we miss the last bus，we'll have t get hme n ft.（ ）
A．BecauseB．AlthughC．SinceD．If
【分析】快点！如果我们错过了末班车，我们将不得不步行回家。
【解答】Because因为；Althugh虽然；Since自从；If如果。根据"我们错过了末班车，我们将不得不步行回家。"可知，应该是"如果"，用If引导条件状语从句。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣ _____d yu usually wake up in the mrning？
﹣At abut past five.（ ）
A．What abutB．What timeC．Hw snD．Hw fast
【分析】﹣﹣你通常早上几点起床？
﹣﹣大约五点多。
【解答】What abut怎么样；What time几点；Hw sn"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；Hw fast多块，对速度提问。根据At abut past five."大约五点多。"可知，对时间提问用What time。
故选：B。
二. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrase in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词或词组填人空格. 每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
16．（8分）There are many things in ur everyday lives that have been invented accidentally.Sme f these special accidents are quite（1） surprising .
Fr example，at first jeans were made fr wrkers.They were very strng and didn't wear ut（2） easily .Later n，peple wh wrked in different areas fund jeans culd be used fr a lng time and they were fashin and（3） attractive .Thus，jeans became ppular all ver the wrld.
The inventin f the ballpint pen was a surprise，t.Ladislas Bir，a Hungarian，fund that pens weren't clear enugh.He tried dry ink and a steel ball.Amazingly，this kind f pen culd write（4） clearly .
When yu see clurful firewrks，yu prbably dn't（5） think abut/ f a Chinese ck wh，in ld times，accidentally invented them.He put a few things tgether，which were cmmn in the kitchen.The（6） mixture burnt and frmed beautiful light.
Even the ice cream cnes were the（7） result f an accident.Ice cream cnes were invented at the 1904 Wrld's Fair in St Luis，US.On a ht day，an ice cream vendr（小贩），had used up all f his cups t（8） hld ice cream.Anther vendr shared sme f his waffle﹣like pastry （网格状糕点）with him as cups.This new way t eat ice cream became a big hit.
【分析】很多发明并不是人为地有意识地发明的，而是偶然事件的结果。文中以牛仔服、圆珠笔、彩色鞭炮和冰激凌甜筒为例，做了分析和介绍。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些特殊事件中的一些事件非常令人吃惊。根据第三段首句"The inventin f the ballpint pen was a surprise，t"，圆珠笔的发明也是一个惊喜，故知本句句意，并可推知空格处为"令人吃惊的"，故填形容词surprising，作为表语，故答案为surprising。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们非常结实，不易磨破。既然很壮实，就是耐穿，即不容易、磨破，故知空格处为"容易地"之意，故填副词easily，作为状语，故答案为easily。
（3）考查形容词。句意：后来，在不同地区工作的人发现牛仔服可以穿很长时间，并且它们很时髦，也很有吸引力。与"时髦"相关的是"有吸引力的"，故填形容词attractive，作为表语。故答案为attractive。
（4）考查副词。句意：令人吃惊的是，这种钢笔书写起来很清楚。根据上文"Ladislas Bir，a Hungarian，fund that pens weren't clear enugh"，一位名字叫做Ladislas Bir的吸引力人发现钢笔书写起来不够清楚，故知他对钢笔的改进是为了解决书写起来不清楚的问题，故知空格处为"清楚地"，故填副词clearly，作为状语，故答案为clearly。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当你看到彩色的鞭炮时，你可能不会想到是一个中国古代的厨师在偶然中发明了它们。应填动词短语think abut/ f，作为否定句的谓语，其意思是"想到"。故答案为think abut/ f。
（6）考查名词。句意：混合物燃烧，产生了美丽的光。根据上文"He put a few things tgether，which were cmmn in the kitchen"，他把厨房中常见的一些东西混合起来。这些混合起来的东西就叫"混合物"，故填不可数名词mixture，作为主语，故答案为mixture。
（7）考查名词。句意：甚至连冰淇淋甜筒也是偶然事件的结果。冰激凌甜筒是偶然发明的，即一次偶然事件中产生的结果，故填名词result，作为表语，故答案为result。
（8）考查动词。句意：在一个大热天，一个冰激凌商贩用完了自己的盛放冰激凌的所有杯子。应填动词hld，和后面的名词短语ice cream组成不定式短语，作为目的状语，其意思是"容纳"，故答案为hld。
三. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子. 每空格限填一词） （共8分）
17．（1分）Octber the first is the Natinal Day f China. （ne）
【分析】十月一日是中国的国庆节。
【解答】根据常识可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日，日启用序数词表示，ne的序数词为first。
故填：first。
18．（1分）Several candles lightened the darkness f the rm. （dark）
【分析】几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗。
【解答】根据句意，几根蜡烛照亮了房间的黑暗，此处填dark的名词darkness。
故答案：darkness.
19．（1分）Hrse racing is a ppular sprt in Australia and Britain. （race）
【分析】赛马是澳大利亚和英国的流行运动之一。
【解答】很明显，这里指的是：赛马运动，用名词，而所给词汇为动词，用其动名词形式racing。
故填：racing。
20．（1分）Yu can't imagine hw shcked I was when I heard the new. （shck）
【分析】你都想象不出来当我听到这个消息时，我有多么震惊。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里应该用形容词来表示状态，这里用形容词来修饰"I"，应该用shcked。
故填：shcked。
21．（1分）Very few peple succeed in lsing weight and keeping it ff. （success）
【分析】极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重。
【解答】根据固定短语succeed in ding sth（做某事成功），用动词succeed；根据句意"极少数人能减肥成功并保持体重"分析，此句用一般现在时，Very few peple是句子的主语，所以用动词原形succeed。
故填：succeed。
22．（1分）We were all unhappy because f the pr quality f the rm service. （happy）
【分析】因为我们的房间服务质量差，我们都感到不开心。
【解答】设空处前面有系动词were，表明这里用形容词；从后面知道是因为我们的房间服务质量差，因此这里是说：我们感到"不开心"（unhappy）。
故填：unhappy。
23．（1分）The ther night I met sme ld classmates I hadn't seen in a while. （classmate）
【分析】第二天晚上我遇到了一些多年未见的老同学。
【解答】设空处前面有sme，表明这里用classmate的复数形式classmates。
故填：classmates。
24．（1分）Let yur brther send me t the airprt.He drives mre carefully than yu. （careful）
【分析】让你哥哥送我去飞机场吧。他比你开车小心得多。
【解答】设空处前面有动词drive，表明这里用careful的副词形式catrfully来修饰，设空处后面有than，表明这里用副词的比较级形式，前面有mre了，此处应该用副词原形。
故填：carefully。
四. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子. 每空格限填一词） （共14分）
25．（2分）I am ging t read the reprt tnight. （改为一般疑问句）
Are yu ging t read the reprt tnight？
【分析】我今晚打算读这份报告。
你今晚打算读这份报告吗？
【解答】原句含有be动词am，变一般疑问句考虑将be动词提前至句首，I am变为Are yu。
故答案为：Are，yu。
26．（2分）It tk me abut twenty minutes t get there last night.（就划线部分提问）
Hw lng did it take yu t get there last night？
【分析】昨晚我花了大约二十分钟到达那里。
昨晚你花了多长时间到达那里？
【解答】原句画线部分abut twenty minutes属于时间段，由此选定疑问词Hw lng。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，需要借助动词did来完成。
故答案是：Hw；lng。
27．（2分）There is sme juice in the little bttle.（改为反意疑问句）
There is sme juice in the little bttle， isn't there ？
【分析】小瓶子里有一些果汁。
小瓶子里有一些果汁，是吗？
【解答】原句为There be句型，属于肯定句，根据反意疑问句"前后相反，时态一致"的原则考虑填isn't there。
故答案为：isn't；there。
28．（2分）James didn't knw hw he culd deal with the prblem.（保持句意基本不变）
James didn't knw hw t slve the prblem.
【分析】詹姆斯不知道他如何解决这个问题。
詹姆斯不知道如何解决这个问题。
【解答】原句用宾语从句hw he culd deal with the prblem表示"他如何解决这个问题"之意，此处可以同义转换为"疑问词hw+动词不定式"的简单句结构。
故答案为：hw；t。
29．（2分）We can share many things，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.（改为被动语态）
Many things can be shared ，such as bikes，cars and umbrellas.
【分析】我们可以共享很多东西，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
很多东西可以被共享，比如自行车、汽车和雨伞。
【解答】原句含有情态动词can，改为被动语态其一般结构为"can +be +动词的过去分词"。
故答案为：be；shared。
30．（2分）Tim asked me "Will yu visit Mr Smith tmrrw？"（改为宾语从句）
Tim asked me whether I wuld visit Mr Smith the next day.
【分析】蒂姆问我："明天你会去拜访史密斯先生吗？"
蒂姆问我第二天是否去拜访史密斯先生。
【解答】原句引号内部分Will yu visit Mr Smith tmrrw？属于一般疑问句，合并后成为宾语从句要恢复陈述句语序，用whether作为连接词；原句由asked推断为一般过去时，从句相应地用过去将来时，will变为wuld。
故答案为：whether，wuld。
31．（2分）by，French，tapes，she，listening t，learned （连词成句）
She learned French by listening t tapes .
【分析】她通过听磁带学法语。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。she是主语；谓语动词是learned，French作learned的宾语；by是表示方式的介词；listening t作by的宾语；tapes作listening t的宾语。
故答案为：She learned French by listening t tapes.
五. Reading cmprehensin （阅读理解）（共50分）
32．（12分）
（1）Mr Rn has already wrked as Twn Mayr fr C years.
A.tw
B.fur
C.eight
D.ten
（2）Mrs Crn wh C is a nice lady.
A.retired 20 years ag
B.will be replaced by Mrs Anne Frith
C.is a gd mayr secretary
D.is a vlunteer wh helps pst letters
（3）A memrial will be built in the garden t A .
A.memry ancient citizens
B.make the garden pleasant and peaceful
C.get mre funding sn
D.let citizens sit and enjy the view
（4）The underlined wrd "slashed" means D .
A.perated
B.fit
C.seized
D.cut
（5）The meeting ntice f B will be seen n the ntice bard n Octber the twelfth.
A.Planning Cmmittee
B.Ecnmy Cmmittee
C.Full Cuncil Meeting
D.Envirnment Cmmittee
（6）LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN is B .
A.a bk review
B.a lcal newspaper
C.a meeting reprt
D.a fashin magazine
【分析】本文主要介绍了LOOE镇，我的镇的当地报纸的几则消息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Re﹣Electin f Rn as Twn方框This will be his fifth term f ffice and furth cnsecutive （连续的） term （tw years a term）.（这将是他第五个任期，也是连续第四个任期（连续的） 任期（每学期两年）。）可知罗恩先生已经担任镇长八年了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Re﹣Electin f Rn as Twn方框We are lking fr a Mayr Secretary t replace Mrs.Crm，a nice lady，wh is retiring after 20 years f wnderful service t Mayr and L.（我们正在寻找一位市长秘书来接替科姆夫人，她是一位善良的女士，在为市长和洛伊服务了20年后即将退休。）可知科恩夫人是一位很好的女士，是个好的市长秘书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Citizen's Memrial Garden方框We are hping t get mre funding s t put a memrial in the garden t memry ancient citizens f ur Twn.（我们希望得到更多的资金，在花园里建一座纪念碑来纪念我们镇上的古代公民。）可知花园里将建一座纪念碑来纪念古代公民。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Day Trip Fares slashed in Devn & Crnwall方框Day Trip Fares slashed in Devn & Crnwall（德文郡和康沃尔郡一日游票价大幅）frm Le t Plymuth was E6.40 and is nw E5.00 （从卢奥到普利茅斯的廉价一日游票价为E6.40英镑，现在为E5.00英镑。）可知"slashed"的意思为"削减"。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框We advertise all ur frthcming meetings seven days befre the meeting date n ur ntice bards and n ur website .（全体理事会会议我们在会议日期前七天将所有即将举行的会议刊登在我们的布告栏和我们的网站上。）可知B项"Ecnmy Cmmittee"（经济委员会）。符合题意。故选B。
（6）文章出处题。根据全文可知本文是"当地报纸"。故选B。
六. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
33．（12分）Birds have always been a prblem fr farmers.They like t eat the seeds in farmers' fields.As sn as a farmer plants seeds，the birds arrive fr dinner.Often these birds are crws.
Farmers try t get rid f their unwanted visitrs by making scarecrws.A scarecrw is（1） B t scare away crws and ther birds.The first scarecrws were made hundreds f years ag.They were sticks stuck in the grund with big rags（2） D t the tp.When the wind blew，the rags flapped（飘动）and frightened the birds.
As time went n，farmers began making better scarecrws.They nailed a secnd stick acrss the tp f the ne in the grund.Nw the scarecrws had arms and culd wear ld shirts.When farmers put straw int the shirts，the scarecrws began t lk like real peple.Sme even had faces.Scarecrws were usually placed in（3） C fields and became a ntable symbl f farms and cuntryside in ppular culture.
When farmers began using mdern machines，they didn't need scarecrws anymre.The new farm machines were big and made a lt f（4） A .They scared the birds away quite well.
In the 1960s peple became interested in flk art such as scarecrws.Suddenly scarecrws were ppular（5） B .Peple wanted them fr their yards and vegetable gardens.Even peple in cities bught scarecrws fr their parties.
Tday sme artists make scarecrws t sell.They use（6） C materials such as sticks，straw and dry leaves fr the bdies.Hwever，these new scarecrws are ften dressed in fancy clthes.Sme were sunglasses，belts r scarves.Sme may have masks，hats and purses.
【分析】本文主要介绍了稻草人的发展。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.需要，B.认为，C.拒绝，D.支持，be suppsed t应该，句意：稻草人应该吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类。故选B。
（2）动词辨析。A.拖拽，B.交叉，C.踏步，D.捆绑，结合语境可知棍子上面应该是绑着布。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.大的，B.安静的，C.开阔的，D.额外的，结合语境可知句意：稻草人通常被安置在开阔的田野里，在流行文化中成为农场和乡村的显著象征。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.噪音，B.金钱，C.食物，D.混乱，根据They scared the birds away quite well.（它们把鸟吓跑了。）可知句意：新的农场机器很大，噪音很大。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.稍后，B.再次，C.一次，D.立刻，结合语境可知句意：突然，稻草人又流行起来了。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.简单的，B.特别的，C.自然的，D.微小的，根据such as sticks，straw and dry leaves（如树枝、稻草和干树叶）可知句意：他们用树枝、稻草和干树叶等天然材料制作身体。故选C。
七. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺. 每空格限填一词， 首字母已给）（14分）
34．（14分）William Shakespeare is prbably the mst famus writer in the whle wrld.He is best knwn fr the many plays he wrte.
William Shakespeare was brn in Stratfrd in England in 1564.
When William was fifteen，his father lst all his mney.William had t leave schl and get a jb.At eighteen he met and fell in lve with Anne Hathaway.They sn gt married and started a f（1） amily f their wn.
William develped a l（2） ife f reading and writing.He decided t mve t Lndn and sn fund wrk as an actr.At that time，actrs ften helped t write the plays as well as act them.That was hw William d（3） iscvered that he was gd at writing.
In Shakespeare's time，England was a pwerful cuntry with pwerful navy（海军）.Englishmen s（4） ailed rund the wrld and brught back stries f adventures.This gave William lts f ideas fr his plays.
Queen Elizabeth was n the thrne at the time.She tk a great deal f interest in Willia's wrk.In fact，she liked William's plays s much that she asked him t write （5） ne specially fr her.
In thse days the stage was in the middle and the audience std all rund it.If peple didn't like the play they threw things like tmates r eggs at the actrs.L（6） uckily the crwds lved William's plays.His plays were very exciting.
William always wrked very hard.He and his friends built their wn t（7） heater ，called 'The Glbe'，in Lndn，in which many f his famus plays were shwn there.Sn everyne was talking abut him and his wrk.William rapidly became rich and famus.
William died in 1616 when he was fifty﹣tw years ld.
【分析】本文主要讲了莎士比亚的人生经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们很快就结婚了，建立了自己的家庭。结合首字母，family"家庭"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为family。
（2）考查名词。句意：他过着阅读和写作的生活，结合首字母，life"生活"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为life。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：这就是威廉是如何发现他擅长写作的。结合首字母，discver"发现"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为discvered。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：英国人周游世界，带回冒险的故事。结合首字母，sail"航行"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为sailed。
（5）考查基数词。句意：事实上，她非常喜欢威廉的戏剧，她请他专门为她写一个，结合首字母，ne"一个"符合题意。故答案为ne。
（6）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。结合首字母，Luckily"幸运地"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为Luckily。
（7）考查名词。句意：威廉工作总是很努力。他和他的朋友们在伦敦建造了他们自己的剧院，称为"环球"，他的许多著名戏剧都在那里上演。结合首字母，theatre"剧院"符合题意，their wn后跟名词。故答案为theater。
八. Answer the questins（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
35．（12分）
A warmer winter fr "Ice By"
A pht shwing a by with icy hair nce drew wide attentin n scial media in 2018.In that pht，a by's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrws and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣ld schlby，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice By".Living with his sister and grandmther，he had t walk nearly 5 kilmeters in the snw t attend schl.His father wrked away frm hme and his mther had left the family.After the pht was taken and released nline by his teacher，the by's stry tuched many peple.One web user cmmented，"By，all that yu suffer nw will light yur way in the future!"
Later，as scial attentin increased，Wang's life has greatly imprved.Having learned abut the stry f her sn，his mther immediately returned t reunite（团聚）with her sn.And Wang's father als received a new jb as a cnstructin wrker，with much higher pay.The family has mved t a new huse，which is als abut 10 minute﹣walk t schl.
The lcal gvernment and charities als ffered mney t the schl fr recnstructin.Nw，nt nly can students learn in mdern labs，thse wh live afar can als sleep in the newly﹣built drm （宿舍楼）.
Mre imprtantly，beynd Wang and his family，many ther ice bys and girls have benefited frm China's pverty alleviatin （扶贫）effrts in the past years.
"I'm thankful t all thse warmhearted peple wh've helped us.I'll study hard t pay back their supprt，"the yung by said，with a smile n his red face.
（1）The by was called "Ice By" because he sld ice﹣cream，wasn't he？ N，he wasn't.
（2）Wh tk and released the pht f Wang？ His teacher.
（3）What did Wang's mther d n knwing the stry f her sn？ She immediately returned t reunite with her sn.
（4）Hw lng des it take Wang t walk t schl nw？ 10 minute﹣walk.
（5）What can students d after the schl was recnstructed？
They can learn in mdern labs and sleep in the newly﹣built drm . （Answer in n mre than 10 wrds）
（6）The authr mentined Wang's red face twice in the stry.What d they shw？The "red face" in Paragraph 1 shws Wang's hard time .
The "red face" in Paragraph 6 shws hpe fr a new life .
【分析】本文讲述了"冰花男孩"过去和现在的学习生活的变化。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A warmer winter fr "Ice By"A pht shwing a by with icy hair nce drew wide attentin n scial media in 2018.In that pht，a by's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrws and eyelashes，and his face is red.The 9﹣year﹣ld schlby，Wang Fuman，was then nicknamed "Ice By".（2018年，一张照片显示一个留着冰花头发的男孩曾在社交媒体上引起广泛关注。在那张照片中，一个男孩的头发、眉毛和睫毛都变成了冰花，他的脸是红色的。当时，9岁的男生王福满被昵称为"冰花男孩"。）可知是因为头发上都是冰花。故答案为：N，he wasn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据After the pht was taken and released nline by his teacher，（这张照片被他的老师拍摄并在网上发布后）可知他的老师拍摄并在网上发布。故答案为：His teacher.
（3）细节理解题。根据Having learned abut the stry f her sn，his mther immediately returned t reunite（团聚）with her sn.（得知儿子的事情后，他的母亲立即回来与儿子团聚。）可知他的母亲立即回来与儿子团聚。故答案为：She immediately returned t reunite with her sn.
（4）细节理解题。根据The family has mved t a new huse，which is als abut 10 minute﹣walk t schl.（这家人搬进了一所新房子，步行大约10分钟就能到学校。）可知步行大约10分钟就能到学校。故答案为：10 minute﹣walk.
（5）细节理解题。根据Nw，nt nly can students learn in mdern labs，thse wh live afar can als sleep in the newly﹣built drm （宿舍楼）.（现在，学生不仅可以在现代实验室学习，住在远处的人也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。）可知学生可以在现代实验室学习也可以睡在新建的宿舍里。故答案为：learn in mdern labs and sleep in the newly﹣built drm.
（6）词义理解题。根据In that pht，a by's hair has turned icy white，as well as his eyebrws and eyelashes，and his face is red.（在那张照片中，一个男孩的头发、眉毛和睫毛都变成了冰花，他的脸是红色的。）可知red face指的是他艰难的生活。结合 "I'm thankful t all thse warmhearted peple wh've helped us.I'll study hard t pay back their supprt，"the yung by said，with a smile n his red face.（"我感谢所有帮助过我们的热心人。我会努力学习以回报他们的支持，"小男孩面带微笑说道。）可知red face指的是对新生活的希望。故答案为：Wang's hard time；hpe fr a new life.LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN
Re﹣Electin f Rn as Twn
Mayr fr 2017/8
The Cuncil vted n August 5 t re﹣clect Rn as Twn Mayr fr 2017﹣2018.This will be his fifth term f ffice and furth cnsecutive （连续的） term （tw years a term）.In thse years Rn had wrked a lt.
We are lking fr a Mayr Secretary t replace Mrs.Crm，a nice lady，wh is retiring after 20 years f wnderful service t Mayr and L.This is a vluntary pst.If yu think yu may be suitable，please call Mrs.Anne Frith.Telephne 0150326225
Citizen's Memrial Garden
L Twn Cuncil （地方议会） has nw cmpleted the purchase f the garden n Fish Rad.We have already started t tidy up the garden and have planted sme trees.We will be repairing the fences.We are hping t get mre funding （资金） s t put a memrial in the garden t memry ancient citizens f ur Twn.Our aim is t make the garden a pleasant，peaceful area t sit and enjy the view.r rest a while!
Day Trip Fares slashed in Devn & Crnwall
Mst Cheap Day Return fares in L have been slashed t get mre peple n trains.Many fares have been slashed by as much a5 30﹣40%.A Cheap Day Return frm Le t Trur was 1.00 and is nw £7.00，frm Le t Plymuth was E6.40 and is nw E5.00 Cheap Day Return fares are typically available after 9：30 Mnday t Friday and any time at weekends.
Frthcming Meetings
15th August & 16th Octber ﹣ Planning Cmmittee
11th September & 13th Octber﹣ Envirnment Cmmittee
17th September & 19th Octber ﹣ Ecnmy Cmmittee
29th August & 24th Octber﹣ Full Cuncil Meeting
We advertise all ur frthcming meetings seven days befre the meeting date n ur ntice bards and n ur website The ntice bards are situated n：The Guildhall，Fre Street and n the Lndis Stre.
（1）A.required
B.suppsed
C.refused
D.supprted
（2）A.dragged
B.crssed
C.stepped
D.tied
（3）A.large
B.quiet
C.pen
D.extra
（4）A.nise
B.mney
C.fd
D.mess
（5）A.later
B.again
C.nce
D.right
（6）A.easy
B.special
C.natural
D.tiny
LOOE TOWN，MY TOWN
Re﹣Electin f Rn as Twn
Mayr fr 2017/8
The Cuncil vted n August 5 t re﹣clect Rn as Twn Mayr fr 2017﹣2018.This will be his fifth term f ffice and furth cnsecutive （连续的） term （tw years a term）.In thse years Rn had wrked a lt.
We are lking fr a Mayr Secretary t replace Mrs.Crm，a nice lady，wh is retiring after 20 years f wnderful service t Mayr and L.This is a vluntary pst.If yu think yu may be suitable，please call Mrs.Anne Frith.Telephne 0150326225
Citizen's Memrial Garden
L Twn Cuncil （地方议会） has nw cmpleted the purchase f the garden n Fish Rad.We have already started t tidy up the garden and have planted sme trees.We will be repairing the fences.We are hping t get mre funding （资金） s t put a memrial in the garden t memry ancient citizens f ur Twn.Our aim is t make the garden a pleasant，peaceful area t sit and enjy the view.r rest a while!
Day Trip Fares slashed in Devn & Crnwall
Mst Cheap Day Return fares in L have been slashed t get mre peple n trains.Many fares have been slashed by as much a5 30﹣40%.A Cheap Day Return frm Le t Trur was 1.00 and is nw £7.00，frm Le t Plymuth was E6.40 and is nw E5.00 Cheap Day Return fares are typically available after 9：30 Mnday t Friday and any time at weekends.
Frthcming Meetings
15th August & 16th Octber ﹣ Planning Cmmittee
11th September & 13th Octber﹣ Envirnment Cmmittee
17th September & 19th Octber ﹣ Ecnmy Cmmittee
29th August & 24th Octber﹣ Full Cuncil Meeting
We advertise all ur frthcming meetings seven days befre the meeting date n ur ntice bards and n ur website The ntice bards are situated n：The Guildhall，Fre Street and n the Lndis Stre.
（1）A.required
B.suppsed
C.refused
D.supprted
（2）A.dragged
B.crssed
C.stepped
D.tied
（3）A.large
B.quiet
C.pen
D.extra
（4）A.nise
B.mney
C.fd
D.mess
（5）A.later
B.again
C.nce
D.right
（6）A.easy
B.special
C.natural
D.tiny