2022-2023学年湖北省部分重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省部分重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖北省部分重点中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
With spring officially here，we can look forward to fresh flowers and cherry blossoms （樱花） .Why not celebrate the end of winter with a fun spring time holiday？Here we've found four terrific travel packages at home and abroad.
London's Chelsea Flower Show，＄ 849
Every May，London hosts the world famous Chelsea Flower Show，astonishing gardens，and lively gardening displays that set the latest in garden design trends.This year，Virgin Vacations offers a six-night air-land packages priced at a sweet ＄849.Good for departures May 21-23，this deal covers the following costs：airfare from New York；accommodations；daily breakfast；and one full-day entrance to the Flower Show.
Spring Flowers of Amsterdam，＄ 739
Want to watch the spring flowers in the lowlands of Holland？Amsterdam is a treat to visit at this time of year，as its numerous gardens explode with color.At just ＄739 for a four-night stay with airfare，at this spring escape is priced to go!Good for travel April 1—17，the deal includes長airfare from New York，accommodation at a budget hotel，daily breakfast，and a local map and guide.
Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.C.，＄ 639
You don't need to travel far for an impressive flower show!From March 31 through April 15，Washington D.C.is hosting its yearly Cherry Blossoms Festival，marking the 95th celebration of the original gift of 3，000 cherry trees from the city of Tokyo to the people of D.C. .Several hotels are honoring the occasion with special deals：for example，Hay-Adams offers a Cherry Blossom Package at ＄639 with two-night accommodation，and free parking.
Tokyo Spring Fun，＄ 949
To spot the cherry blossoms right at the source，we recommend a spring adventure to Tokyo.Now you can visit the Asia Affair Holidays special we found：a Tokyo spring special starts at just＄949!This deal covers airfare from New York，five nights' accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International，and a half-day city tour.This particular price is valid for departures April 1—30，perfectly timed for the best of cherry blossom season.
1. To which place does the travel not contain airfare？ ______
A. Chelsea. B. Amsterdam. C. Washington D. C. D.Tokyo.
2. Where are the target visitors from？ ______
A. the USA. B. England. C. Holland. D. Japan.
3. Which travel package offers the most nights of accommodation？ ______
A. Spring Flowers of Amsterdam. B. Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.
C. C.Tokyo Spring Fun. D. London's Chelsea Flower Show.
B
Just as certain actors led me to acting，certain cooking-show hosts are partly to blame for my heightened interest in the subject of food.The first is of course Julia Child，the queen of culinary （烹饪的） TV.
Child not only changed what Americans cooked and ate，but also greatly impacted their diet of weekly television viewing.Her show The French Chef，which originally aired in 1963，was one of the first cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years.Watching her expertly debone a chicken or bake a cake，often making mistakes along the way，made viewers feel that they too could create such dishes.Her achievements were amazing，from her first work，Mastering the Art of French Cooking，to countless others，as well as season upon season of shows.
Child has always interested me.My mother tuned in to The French Chef faithfully，and I remember loving it.I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was a way to spend some time with her，because with three kids and a full-time job，she was incredibly busy.In fact，we would often watch the show when she was doing housework like ironing and cleaning.My mother admired Child and in turn passed the feeling to me，along with an interest in how someone goes about cooking a meal.
Years later，I caught an old episode of the show at my parents' home and watched it with even more attentiveness than I had when I was young.On this particular occasion，I was taken aback by my reaction when Child said her signature farewell （告别）， "This is Julia Child，bon appetite!" My eyes suddenly welled up with tears.I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy boyhood memories but also because Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.
I saw at that moment the embodiment （典型） of what I，and so many of us，want to become：to spend your life doing what you love and doing it well.
4. What do we know about Child？ ______
A. She worked as a director for a TV show.
B. She wrote books about American food.
C. She participated in many cooking contests.
D. She pioneered cooking shows in America.
5. Why did the young author watch The French Che？ ______
A. To relax after housework.
B. To enjoy his mother's company.
C. To learn to cook meals for himself.
D. To free his mother from looking after kids.
6. What happened to the author when he watched Child's show years later？ ______
A. He was astonished by her farewell words.
B. He felt regret for his boyhood.
C. He understood life's goal.
D. He showed less interest.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text？ ______
A. Child's contribution. B. Child's effect on him.
C. Child's wonderful life. D. Child's amazing show.
C
It has been known for a long time that obesity tends to run in families,but it was not until about 20 years ago that scientists started to discover that changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood.
One of these genes MC4 R makes a protein that is produced in the brain where it sends signals to our appetite centers,telling them how much fat we have stored- When the MC4 R gene does not work properly,our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do,signaling that we are starving and need to eat.
A new study,led by scientists from the University of Cambridge and the University of Bristol,has found that around one in every 340 people may carry a disruptive mutation （变异） at MC4 R.People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and,by 18 years of age？they were on average 17 kg heavier,with the majority of this excess weight likely to be fat.
These results were found by studying the MC4 R gene in a random sample of around 6，000 participants born in Bristol.Whenever a mutation was found,the researchers went on to study its frequency and effects in the laboratory.Based on the frequency of mutations in this study,it was estimated that around 200，000 people in the UK carry a substantial amount of unexpected fat because of mutations in MC4 R.
Professor Stephen O'Rahilly,one of the researchers,said, "Parents of obese children are often blamed for poor parenting and not all children obtain appropriate professional help.Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families- including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children.'
Though the MC4 R gene is a striking example,this is only one gene of many that affect our weight. "In the longer term,knowledge of the brain pathways controlled by MC4 R should help in the design of ding that help restore people to a healthy weight," Stephen added.
8. What can we know about MC4 R gene？ ______
A. MC4 R gene affects people s appetite negatively.
B. The mutation of MC4 R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat.
C. MC4 R is the only gene that contributes to peopled overweight problem.
D. Scientists discovered MC4 R could influence peopled weight two decades ago.
9. What does the underlined word "excess" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Proper. B. Essential. C. Considerable. D. Additional.
10. What can we infer from Professor Stephen's words？ ______
A. Parents should be to blame for poor parenting.
B. The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically,
C. New drugs can help overweight children lose much fat in the long run.
D. Knowledge of MC4 R should be applied to helping obese children physically and mentally.
11. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Suggestions on how to maintain a standard weight.
B. A discussion of British people's overweight problems.
C. A study about the effect of MC4 R's mutation on weight.
D. The relationship between people's appetite and MC4 R's mutation.
D
Victor Frankl，the author of Mans Search far Meaning，once wrote， "'Everything can be taken from a person but one thing：the last of human freedoms-to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances." Frankl was right.Attitude is a choice.You could be faced with a thousand problems，many or most over which you have absolutely no control.However，there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude.
To be honest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact.All through my teens and into my early adult life，I can't tell you the number of times that I heard， "Bob，if you'd just change your attitude，you would do a lot better." At that time，I didn't know what attitude was，let alone know how to change it!
Attitude and results are inseparable，They follow one another as night follows day.One is the cause，while the other，the result.There is a term we use to distinguish this "cause and effect " relationship，which is called The Law of Cause and Effect.Simply stated，if you think in negative terms，you will get negative results；if you think in positive terms，you will achieve positive results.Some people always see wrong things in the world.These individuals are quick to blame circumstances or other people for their problems，rather than accepting responsibility for their life and their attitude.Thus，it would appear as if they were born with bad luck and it has followed them around their whole life.However，there are others who are forever winning and living the good life.They are the real movers and shakers who make things happen.They seem to go from one major accomplishment to another.They're in control of their life.Their wins are a matter of choice.
You can experience that kind of life as well，you only need to decide.Dorothea Brand once said， "Act as if it were impossible to fail， " and I challenge you to do so.By simply becoming aware that you can choose your thoughts each and every day，you will change your entire outlook.You have the power to choose an abundant life no matter what your circumstances are.Don't wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store for you.Start today by working on your attitude and welcome the abundant life that you are meant to lead.
12. What can we know from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Freedom is the last thing we can control.
B. Most problems in life are in our control.
C. We can choose our attitude at any time.
D. A man can lose anything but freedom.
13. Why does the author use the example of himself in Para.2？ ______
A. To show attitude is important to the old.
B. To show understanding attitude takes time.
C. To prove attitude impacts greatly on people.
D. To prove the author was very stubborn.
14. Knowing "The Law of Cause and Effect" helps readers ______
A. understand what causes a good attitude
B. analyze the effect of a negative attitude
C. understand "cause and effect" relationship better
D. know the benefit of choosing active attitude
15. What is the writer's message conveyed in this passage？ ______
A. Winning is a matter of control.
B. Success begins with positive attitude.
C. Bad attitude results in bad results.
D. Attitude and results are inseparable.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ways to Have a Productive Wednesday
Monday and Tuesday have already come and gone，and it's officially the middle of the workweek.Congratulations on making it halfway through!Here's how to make your Wednesday go as smoothly as possible.Before you know it，Friday will already be knocking on your door.
Prioritize （优先） the difficult assignments.（1） ______ Writer and essayist Nicolas Cole writes about what unproductive people do，including "accidentally" canceling "their hardest tasks." "Unproductive people find every reason in the world to prioritize making another to-do list over digging into their hardest tasks.Productive people do the opposite，" Cole writes.
Don't be a computer zombie （僵尸），but head outside for a walk.While letting your eyes glaze over as you struggle through the day can be a tempting option，you'll probably need to take some time away from your desk to truly focus.（2） ______
Hands off the phone!More time scrolling through social media feeds on your phone means less time crossing things off your to-do list.Try hiding your phone somewhere that isn't in plain view as you work at your desk.（3） ______ Also turn off certain announcements so you have fewer opportunities for distraction.
Hit a roadblock？Think of yourself as someone else.（4） ______ Put some space in between you and your problems to help decrease your anxiety.If that doesn't work for you，imagine that your friend is in the situation instead.
（ 5） ______ Whether you love your job or are just getting by，work shouldn't be your everything.Revisit that page-turner you stopped reading a while back，spend time with family or friends，or get back in touch with your hobby at a class after work.


A.It might just be out of sight，out of mind.
B.It can create a relaxing Wednesday routine.
C.Do something to enjoy life outside of work.
D.If you worked，you have a sense of completeness.
E.So go outside for a quick walk and a breath of fresh air.
F.Don't put them off for you won't be able to bury them forever.
G.Science says that thinking of yourself in the third person can help you prevent stress.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy （治疗） over the last 2 weeks.I make an effort to try to （1） ______ difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself and find more （2） ______ for my steps ahead.
The first day here I just couldn't stop （3） ______ at the breakfast table and another woman was very kind to me.Most people （4） ______ to be there for each other when needed，which is highly （5） ______ .
Today one of the older women had a bit of a （6） ______ during lunch and rushed out of the room with her plate in hand.I asked her if she was OK as she went past me but she could not answer.So，I （7） ______ to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine.Glad she did and I really hope it （8） ______ .I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another as we all have our own （9） ______ and do not know each other properly.
Whether we do or don't get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day，it really does not （10） ______ .For now we are all ships in a （11） ______ and are getting our torn sails repaired before we are able to （12） ______ to more restless waters.Although some days are easier than others，it takes time，a lot of patience and the right expert （13） ______ .
Please say a little prayer today for those with mental health （14） ______ .Oh yes…during my first week here，I bought a nice （15） ______ plant at the local market for the TV room.Today it is in full bloom （开花）!I have learnt so far that every today has special little moments.
21.  A. catch up B. get over C. get down D. catch on
22.  A. visions B. directions C. recovery D. strength
23.  A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. complaining
24.  A. demand B. tend C. anticipate D. guarantee
25.  A. reliable B. unforgettable C. admirable D. abstract
26.  A. breakdown B. takeout C. outbreak D. breakthrough
27.  A. appealed B. applied C. switched D. signalled
28.  A. rewarded B. recovered C. helped D. impacted
29.  A. stories B. examples C. manners D. conflicts
30.  A. care B. matter C. need D. exist
31.  A. river B. lake C. port D. factory
32.  A. take off B. go on C. settle down D. sail off
33.  A. performance B. survey C. guidance D. regulation
34.  A. issues B. activities C. concerns D. doubts
35.  A. man-made B. potted C. garden D. plastic
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT is changing the world and has kicked off a new global AI race.Some experts regarded it as one of the greatest（1） ______ （ invent） since the internet.Over the past few weeks，I（2） ______ （ find） that ChatGPT has several advantages over us humans. （3） ______ instance，ChatGPT can rapidly（4） ______ look through the whole internet-based database.It can also compose sentences and summarize information almost as well as humans，and improve itself through deep learning.
But there is one aspect where ChatGPT falls far behind humans：The pursuit of a better life is distinguishes humans from AL.People grew tired of walking on foot，so vehicles （5） ______ （ develop）.People dreamed of flying in the sky，so aircrafts were invented.In a sense，it is people's seeking for a better life（6） ______ pushes human history forward.That applies to the development of AI，too.However，Chat GPT is only a pile of code，written as （7） ______ means only to solve problems.They cannot raise problems to solve，which is why they cannot improve （8） ______ （ dependent）.
Yet AI is without any genes.It has been created as a tool to offer service（9） ______ （take） people's lives better，as part of the whole efforts of improving lives.That's why there is no need to worry about AI （10） ______ （ replace） humans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对最近你所在高中开展的课间跑操活动（ running exercise during the break）很感兴趣。现写信向你了解你对课间跑操的看法和感受。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）你的看法和感受。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
______

Yours， Li Hua

38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The house next door had been empty for more than a year.Then one day，workmen arrived and started to clean and paint the place.My siblings （兄弟姐妹） and I were curious about who would be moving in.We did not have long to wait.A week after the house was prepared，a truck arrived.We watched with interest as the movers carried the furniture into the house.The furniture looked expensive.Our new neighbors must be wealthy people.
However，it never occurred to us four children that rich people may not be interested in befriending us.Our house badly needed a new coat of paint.We were clean and tidy most of the time，but our clothes were clearly old and worn.Father drove an old car that we could hear coming down the road long before it was in sight.We were simple，ordinary people.
When the new occupants arrived in a big and shiny car，we pushed one another to get a good look at them from our bedroom window.Mother had forbidden us from hanging around our gate.She said our new neighbors needed privacy，whatever that was.A beautifully dressed lady got out of the car.To our joy，we saw a boy and a girl about our age following her into the house.They did not look excited to move into their new home though.That did not stop us from wanting to get to know them.
The next evening，we were playing hide-and-seek in the garden when we spotted the boy and the girl watching us.My siblings and I went to the fence that separated our gardens.My eldest brother Kian called to the pair.They looked at us unsmilingly.Their mother appeared next，took one look at us and brought the two into the house.We were disappointed to have such snooty （傲慢的） neighbors.We decided to leave them alone after that.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：
It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night.______
Paragraph2：
Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据London's Chelsea Flower Show，＄ 849中"Good for departures May 21-23，this deal covers the following costs：airfare from New York（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发的机票）以及Spring Flowers of Amsterdam，＄ 739中Good for travel April 1—17，the deal includes airfare from New York，accommodation at a budget hotel，daily breakfast，and a local map and guide.（4月1日至17日的旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南。）和Tokyo Spring Fun，＄ 949中"This deal covers airfare from New York，five nights' accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International，and a half-day city tour.（这项服务包括从纽约出发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可知，ABD选项三个地方均包含机票，只有C项华盛顿不包含机票。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据London's Chelsea Flower Show，＄ 849中Good for departures May 21-23，this deal covers the following costs：airfare from New York；（适用于5月21日至23日的航班，包括以下费用：从纽约出发的机票）以及Spring Flowers of Amsterdam，＄ 739中Good for travel April 1—17，the deal includes airfare from New York，accommodation at a budget hotel，daily breakfast，and a local map and guide.（4月1日至17日的旅行优惠，包括从纽约出发的机票、经济型酒店住宿、每日早餐、当地地图和指南），Cherry Blossoms in Washington D.C.，＄ 639中You don't need to travel far for an impressive flower show!（你不需要为了一场令人印象深刻的花展而走很远的路！）"和Tokyo Spring Fun，＄ 949中This deal covers airfare from New York，five nights' accommodations at Tokyo Hilton International，and a half-day city tour.（这项服务包括从纽约出发的机票，在东京希尔顿国际酒店的五晚住宿，以及半天的城市旅游。）可推断，这个旅游广告的对象是美国人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据London's Chelsea Flower Show，＄ 849中This year，Virgin Vacations offers a six-night air-land packages priced at a sweet ＄849.（今年，维珍度假（Virgin Vacations）推出了6晚的陆空套餐，价格为849美元。）结合其它旅游套餐可知，可以看出"London's Chelsea Flower Show"中提供最多六个晚上的住宿，其它分别只有两夜、四夜和五夜住宿。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文，向美国旅游者介绍了在四、五月份去看樱花的四个不同去处。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Her show The French Chef，which originally aired in 1963，was one of the first cooking shows on American television and lasted for 10 years.（她的节目《法国厨师》最初于 1963 年播出，是美国电视上最早的烹饪节目之一，持续了 10 年。）可知，Child 的 The French Chef于 1963年首播，成为美国第一批电视烹饪节目，并持续了10年之久，由此可知，Child开创了美国烹饪类节目的先河。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的I know that watching The French Chef with my mom was away to spend some time with her，because with three kids and a full-time job，she was incredibly busy.（我知道和妈妈一起看《法国厨师》是为了和她一起度过一些时间，因为有三个孩子和一份全职工作，她非常忙。）可知，作者小时候母亲不仅要照顾三个孩子，还要工作，十分繁忙，于是作者把和母亲一起观看The French Chef当作和母亲相处的一种方式。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中的I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy boyhood memories but also because Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.（我意识到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事情。）可知，多年后再看 The French Chef作者深受感动，因为Child是真心喜欢自己的事业；再结合最后一段中的I saw at that moment the embodiment （典型） of what I，and so many of us，want to become：to spend your life doing what you love and doing it well.（在那一刻，我看到了我和我们许多人想要成为的化身：用你的一生做你喜欢的事情，并把它做好。）可知，多年以后，再次观看Child的节目，作者深刻意识到Child应该就是大众都想要成为的那种模范典型人物---终其一生投身自己钟爱的事业，并将这份事业做好，由此推知，当时的作者明白了人生的真正自标。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Child not only changed what Americans cooked and ate，but also greatly impacted their diet of weekly television viewing.（Child不仅改变了美国人的烹饪和饮食，而且极大地影响了他们每周看电视的饮食。）以及第三段中的Child has always interested me.（ Child一直让我感兴趣。）以及第四段中的I realized that I was moved by Child not only because she brought back happy boyhood memories but also because Child herself was so genuinely happy to be doing what she was doing.（我意识到我被Child感动，不仅因为她带回了快乐的童年记忆，还因为Child自己非常高兴能做她正在做的事情。）可知，本文主要讲述了Julia Child对作者一生的影响：作者年少时观看其烹饪节目，由此燃起了对美食的热爱，中年时重温这一节目，又确立了自己的人生目标。故选B。
本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者在Julia Child的影响下爱上了美食并理解了人生的终极目标。
考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据原文第二段对MC4 R基因机制的描述"When the MC4 R gene does not work properly,our brains think we have lower fat stores than we do,signaling that we are starving and need to eat."（当MC4 R基因不能正常发挥效用时，我们的大脑所认知的自身脂肪储存量低于我们实际储存的，这会向我们的身体发出我们正在挨饿，需要进食的信号）可知，当MC4 R基因发生突变，不能再正常运作之后，会刺激人们的食欲（The mutation of MC4 R gene stimulates peopled desire to eat），B选项与原文相符，故选B。
（2）D．词义猜测题。定位到该词所在的语境，第三段最后一句"People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood and,by 18 years of age,they were on average 17 kg heavier,with the majority of this         weight likely to be fat."（这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高，到18岁时，他们的平均体重比普通人多了17公斤，其中，超重的大部分可能是脂肪），结合语境可知，本句一直强调的是体重过载，从greater weight到17 kg heavier,这两个关键词给出了提示。结合四个选项，A.Proper适当的；B.Essential必不可少的，基本的；C.Considerable相当重要的；D.Additional额外的。语境中的this         weight（这种……的体重）指代的就是上面所提的超重，故仅有additional的推断符合语境，故选D。
（3）B．推理判断题。解答本题需先到原文第五段找出该教授所说的话，其中"Our findings should encourage a more sympathetic and reasonable approach to overweight children and their families - including genetic analysis in all seriously obese children."（我们的研究结果应该鼓励对超重儿童及其家人采取更加有同情心和科学合理的方法——包括对所有严重肥胖儿童进行基因分析），据此推断，教授所持的学术观点应是，肥胖问题应该被公正、科学地对待（The obesity problem should be treated fairly and scientifically），故选B。
（4）C．主旨大意题。纵观全文内容，首段先通过科学家的发现来引入，特定基因的改变会对我们的体重产生非常大的影响（changes in specific genes can have very large impacts on our weight even from early childhood），从第二段开始，开始出现关键词MC4 R，详细介绍了其突变，是如何通过作用于食欲进而导致肥胖的，第三段中更是直接点出这些携带基因突变的人从幼儿期开始就更有可能体重过高（People who carry these mutations were more likely to have a greater weight from early childhood），第四段具体介绍了人群中MC4 R基因的携带情况，第五段则借教授之口呼吁我们应科学公正对待肥胖问题，最后一段则延伸开去，虽然MC4 R基因是一个引人注目的例子，但这只是许多影响我们体重的基因之一（Though the MC4 R gene is a striking example,this is only one gene of many that affect our weight.），因此，全文是关于MC4 R基因突变对体重影响的研究（A study about the effect of MC4 R？s mutation on weight.），关键词是effect（作用，影响）、MC4 R和weight（体重），综上C符合题意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MC4 R基因突变作用于体重之上的研究，并呼吁社会公正、科学、理性对待肥胖问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】1-4 CBDB
1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段 Attitude is a choice．You could be faced with a thousand problems，many or most over which you have absolutely no control．However，there is always one thing you are in complete and absolute control of and that is your own attitude．态度是一种选择．您可能会遇到一千个问题，其中有很多甚至大部分都是您完全无法控制的．但是，总有一件事情是您完全可以控制的，那就是您自己的态度．可知，我们可以随时选择我们的态度．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段To be honest，it wasn't until I was in my late 20s that I finally understood its full impact．坦白地说，直到我20多岁时我才终于了解它的全部影响．可知，作者在第二段通过自己的例子表现出理解态度需要时间．故选B．
3．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Simply stated，if you think in negative terms，you will get negative results；if you think in positive terms，you will achieve positive results．简而言之，如果您以否定的方式思考，您将获得负面结果；如果您以积极的方式进行思考，您将获得正面的结果．可知，了解"因果律"有助于读者了解选择积极态度的好处．故选D．
4．B．主旨大意题，阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了成功始于积极的态度．故选B．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了成功始于积极的态度．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

16~20.【答案】F、E、A、G、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据主题句Prioritize （优先） the difficult assignments（优先安排困难的任务），可知表示"不要拖延，因为你无法永远埋葬它们"的选项F可以承接主题句，them代指the difficult assignments，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Don't be a computer zombie （僵尸），but head outside for a walk.While letting your eyes glaze over as you struggle through the day can be a tempting option，you'll probably need to take some time away from your desk to truly focus（不要做电脑僵尸，而是去外面散散步。虽然让你的眼睛在一天中挣扎时变得呆滞可能是一个诱人的选择，但你可能需要从办公桌上抽出一些时间来真正集中注意力），可知表示"所以出去散散步，呼吸一下新鲜空气"的选项E和前文构成因果关系，head outside for a walk是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Try hiding your phone somewhere that isn't in plain view as you work at your desk（当你在办公桌上工作时，试着把手机藏在不显眼的地方），可知表示"可能只是看不见，想不起来"的选项A可以承接前句，hiding your phone somewhere that isn't in plain view和out of sight，out of mind是关键词；it代指your phone，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Think of yourself as someone else（把自己想象成别人），可知表示"科学表明，用第三人称看待自己可以帮助你避免压力"的选项G可以承接前文，Think of yourself as someone else和thinking of yourself in the third person是关键词，故选G。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Whether you love your job or are just getting by，work shouldn't be your everything.Revisit that page-turner you stopped reading a while back，spend time with family or friends，or get back in touch with your hobby at a class after work（无论你是热爱工作还是勉强度日，工作都不应该是你的一切。重温一下你不久前停止阅读的那本引人入胜的书，与家人或朋友共度时光，或者在下班后的课堂上重新接触你的爱好），可知表示"在工作之外做点什么来享受生活"的选项C可以作为本段的主题，work shouldn't be your everything是关键词，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个度过一个富有成效的星期三的方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。

21~35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.catch up赶上；B.get over克服；C.get down下来，吞下；D.catch on变得流行。句意：我努力克服生活中的困难，这样我就能自我感觉良好，为前进的步伐找到更多的力量。根据前文"I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy （治疗） over the last 2 weeks."可知，作者过去两周一直在医院进行治疗，因此推断作者努力去克服生活中的困难。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.visions视野；B.directions方向；C.recovery康复；D.strength力量，长处。句意：我努力克服生活中的困难，这样我就能自我感觉良好，为前进的步伐找到更多的力量。根据上文"I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy （治疗） over the last 2 weeks.I make an effort to try to（1）______difficulties in life so that I can feel good within myself"可知，作者在做治疗，努力克服生活中的困难，以便于让自己感觉良好，找到前行的更多力量。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.crying哭；B.laughing笑；C.shouting喊叫；D.complaining抱怨。句意：来这里的第一天，我在早餐桌上哭个不停，另一个女人对我很好。根据前文"I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy （治疗）"可知，作者有情感方面的问题，因此推断第一天来到这里吃早饭时，控制不住哭了。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.demand要求；B.tend倾向于；C.anticipate预期；D.guarantee保证。句意：大多数人会在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，这是非常令人钦佩的。根据前文"another woman was very kind to me"可知，人们很善良，因此推断大多数人在别人需要之时，往往会为彼此挺身而出。tend to"常常；往往"。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.unforgettable难忘的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.abstract抽象的。句意：大多数人会在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，这是非常令人钦佩的。根据前文"Most people（4）______to be there for each other when needed"可知，人们在彼此需要的时候挺身而出，是非常值得钦佩的。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.breakdown故障，崩溃；B.takeout外卖食物；C.outbreak爆发；D.breakthrough突破。句意：今天，一位上了年纪的妇女在吃午饭时有点崩溃，手里拿着盘子冲出了房间。根据下文"rushed out of the room with her plate in hand"可知，这位上了年纪的女士吃午饭时有一点精神崩溃，拿着碟子从屋里冲了出去。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.appealed呼吁；B.applied应用，申请；C.switched转变；D.signalled示意。句意：所以，我向一个小女孩示意，跟在她后面看看她是否没事。根据下文"to go after her to check and see if she was fine"可知，作者示意一个年青女生追着去查看她是否还好。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.rewarded奖赏；B.recovered恢复；C.helped帮助；D.impacted影响。句意：很高兴她做了，我真的希望这有帮助。根据前文"So，I（7）______ to a young girl to go after her to check and see if she was fine."可知，作者示意以为一个女孩去看看那位崩溃的上了年纪的女士是否没事，很高兴那个女生这样做了，作者真地希望这起作用。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.stories故事；B.examples例子；C.manners礼貌，方式；D.conflicts冲突，矛盾。句意：我可以想象，这对我们所有人来说都很困难，因为我们都有自己的故事，而且彼此都不了解。根据前文"I can only imagine it is really hard for all of us in one way or another"可知，作者想象的到去帮助他人对我们每个人来说都很难，因为我们每个人都有自己的故事（也就是家家都有难念的经）。故选 A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.care照顾；B.matter要紧；C.need需要；D.exist存在。句意：我们是否了解彼此是另一回事，在一天结束的时候，这真的不重要。根据前文"Whether we do or don't get to know each other is another matter and at the end of the day"可知，作者认为我们是否彼此认得是另一回事，但是在一天结束之时，这真的不重要。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.river河流；B.lake湖泊；C.port港口；D.factory工厂。句意：现在，我们都是停靠在港口的船只，在我们能够驶向更汹涌的水域之前，我们都要把撕裂的帆修好。根据前文"we are all ships"可知，作者把现在的自己与他人比喻为港口里的船只，正在修补破损的帆。故选C。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take off脱下，起飞；B.go on继续；C.settle down安顿下来；D.sail off出海。句意：现在，我们都是停靠在港口的船只，在我们能够驶向更汹涌的水域之前，我们都要把撕裂的帆修好。根据前文"are getting our torn sails repaired"可知，只有修理好破损的帆，我们才能够扬帆驶向更汹涌的水域。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.performance表现；B.survey分析；C.guidance指导；D.regulation规则，管理。句意：虽然有些日子比其他日子容易，但这需要时间、耐心和正确的专家指导。根据前文"Although some days are easier than others，it takes time，a lot of patience"可知，空处与time和patience并列，因此推断此处讲述的是虽然一些日子比另一些日子更容易，但这需要时间、大量耐心和正确的内行指导。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.issues问题；B.activities活动；C.concerns担心，关心；D.doubts怀疑。句意：今天请为那些有心理健康问题的人祈祷。根据前文"I have been engaging in a spot of emotional therapy （治疗） over the last 2 weeks"可知，作者呼吁为另一些有精神健康问题的人做一些祈祷。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.man-made人造的；B.potted盆栽的；C.garden花园；D.plastic塑料的。句意：哦，是的……在这儿的第一周，我买了一株漂亮的盆栽植物，今天它盛开了!根据下文"Today it is in full bloom （开花）!"可知，作者买了盆栽植物，开花了。故选B。
本文是记叙文。讲述了作者初到一地时，受到别人的关爱，随后对他人进行关爱的故事。在每一个艰难时刻表示关爱，世界更温暖。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】inventions
【小题2】have found
【小题3】For
【小题4】what
【小题5】were developed
【小题6】that
【小题7】a
【小题8】independently
【小题9】to take
【小题10】replacing
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。根据该句中的one of the…可知，此处为名词复数形式，表示"……的其中之一"。故填inventions。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几周里，我发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。由over the past few years时间状语可知，后句应用现在完成。故填have found。
（3）考查介词。句意：例如，ChatGPT可以快速浏览整个基于互联网的数据库。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语For instance意为"例如"，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。
（4）考查表语从句。句意：追求更好的生活是人类与AL的区别。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作主语成分。故填what。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们厌倦了步行，于是发明了交通工具。develop和复数名词vehicles之间为动宾关系，结合前面的grew可知，此处也应为过去时，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填were developed。
（6）考查强调句。句意：从某种意义上说，正是人们对美好生活的追求推动了人类历史的发展。分析句子可，此处为it is/was+被强调部分+that的强调句式，被强调部分为句子的主语。故填that。
（7）考查冠词。句意：然而，ChatGPT只是一堆代码，只是作为解决问题的手段而编写的。根据句意以及空后的means作为"手段"理解时为单复数同形可知，这里为单数，表示泛指"一种解决问题的手段"为泛指概念，结合means为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们不能提出问题来解决，这就是他们不能独立进步的原因。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词independently修饰动词improve。故填independently。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：它是作为一种工具来提供服务，使人们的生活更美好，作为改善生活的整体努力的一部分。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to make。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么没有必要担心人工智能会取代人类。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语worry about doing sth."担心做某事"，此处为动名词的填入。故填replacing。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT正在改变世界，并开启了一场新的全球人工智能竞赛。一些专家认为它是自互联网以来最伟大的发明之一。在过去的几周里，我发现ChatGPT比我们人类有几个优势。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

37.【答案】Dear Jack，
Glad to know that you're interested in the running exercise during the break in my school，I'm writing to tell you something about it.（写信目的）
With the purpose of building up students' strength，our school has recently started the running exercise during the break，which is highly thought of by us students.【高分句型一】（活动目的）From my point of view，running just during the break won't take up too much time but can rest our brain，thus making the study more effective.What's more，I believe running can build up our body and protect us from diseases.In addition，after running，exhausted as we are，we can feel more refreshed，hence relieving stress.【高分句型二】（你的看法和感受）
What extracurricular activities are there in your school？Looking forward to your early reply.（盼望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With the purpose of building up students' strength，our school has recently started the running exercise during the break，which is highly thought of by us students.
译文：为了增强学生的力量，我们学校最近开始了课间跑步运动，这受到了我们学生的高度重视。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，after running，exhausted as we are，we can feel more refreshed，hence relieving stress.
译文：此外，在跑步后，尽管我们很疲惫，但我们可以感觉更精神，从而缓解压力。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句，hence relieving stress是现在分词短语作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
It was two weeks later that we heard screams coming from next door late one night.Without hesitation，my father sprang to his feet and rushed out of the house，with the rest of us following him.【高分句型一】When we walked  into the next door，we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly by their mother，who was lying at the bottom of the staircase where she had fallen. 【高分句型二】My mother tried to comforted the two kids while my father ran over to check how terrible the situation was by trying to speak to the poor lady，but she said nothing.（作者一家听到隔壁家出事后前去帮忙的经过）
Paragraph 2：
Father called for an ambulance which arrived within minutes and took the patient to hospital.My parents brought the children back to our house.Mother fed them some hot soup to calm their nerves.The kids told us that their father was away on a business trip，so we helped them contact their father who promised them he would catch a plane and join them as soon as possible.So they stayed the night with us.My sister and I had to give up our room for them but we did not mind.Before they went to bed，we shook hands with each other and became friends.（作者一家人照顾邻居孩子并成为了好朋友）
【解析】本文为记叙文。作者一家在久无邻居为伴之后，突然有一天来了新邻居，新邻居家有5个孩子。本文讲述作者一家与新邻居之间的友谊与烦恼。
高分句型一：Without hesitation，my father sprang to his feet and rushed out of the house，with the rest of us following him.
译文：父亲毫不犹豫地跳了起来，冲出了房子，我们其他人都跟着他。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：When we walked  into the next door，we found the boy and the girl crying hopelessly by their mother，who was lying at the bottom of the staircase where she had fallen.
译文：当我们走进隔壁时，我们发现男孩和女孩在他们的母亲身边绝望地哭泣，母亲躺在楼梯底部，她摔倒了。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，who引导的非限制性定语从句，where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。