2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学校高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省射洪中学校高二下学期4月期中英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 射洪中学高2021级2023年上期半期考试
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分)
注意：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请使用2B铅笔将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B.
1. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
2. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.
B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
3. What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
4. What does the woman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
5. Which subject is interesting to the woman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What happened to the boy in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed to score the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the boy disappointed?
A. His team lost the match.
B. He performed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the house from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11. What subject does the girl need to study the most?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12. What will the girl do next?
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook. C. Go to sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How long did the man live in San Francisco?
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14. How do Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very outgoing.
B. They are usually quiet.
C. They often drink much.
15. Where can one enjoy international food better?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16. Who might the woman be?
A.A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17 What does the speaker do?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college?
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?
Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.
Your Local Caff (小餐馆)
Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
1. Fast Best suits a person ______.
A. who has a sweet tooth B. who loves spicy food
C. who wants to have good breakfast D. who gets 30 minutes off for lunch
2. Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?
A. You can listen to great music in it. B. It serves hot food with pepper.
C. It serves an all-day breakfast. D. It is prefect for vegetarians.
3. Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?
A. Fast Best. B. Your Local Caff.
C. Last Days of the Raj. D. The Chocolate Box.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客！)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅The Chocolate Box“If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点！有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。
B
When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland. It was a precious certainty amid so much chaos.
As a lecturer at the University of Damascus, Ryad had built a respected reputation for his research on Syrian bees. With over 500 hives, he produced over ten tons of honey every year. Fleeing his country in 2013, he lost everything.
Yet even with all his knowledge and experience, Ryad didn’t know if his dream would be possible in the UK. “I found that there is a lot of rain and the temperature isn’t very high. All the time I was thinking ‘How can I set up another project here?’”
The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees.
“In one year, I was able to split the colony she gave me into seven. I realised that the beekeeping project could become very profitable and successful in the UK.”
Soon, Ryad found himself with 17 hives, but he wasn’t finished yet. His inner teacher was itching to get out. Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. The Buzz Project was born.
Today, the Buzz Project houses 14 hives, where Ryad shares his expertise. It has started to bear fruit. Last year, they produced-half ton of honey (around 1,000 jars). But for Ryad, the most important thing is bringing people together.
“We have local people, job seekers and volunteers, in addition to refugees. All of them work together doing the same job. The exchange between the groups, the information and skills, helps them integrate very well and improve their language skills” he says.
4. Why did Ryad come to England?
A. To keep bees. B. To do research.
C. To seek shelter. D. To run business.
5. Which factor posed a challenge to Ryad at first?
A. The hot weather. B. His poor English.
C. His inadequate qualification. D. The cultural differences.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined part?
A. He wanted to share his beekeeping skills.
B. He decided to establish a beekeeping school.
C. He wanted to expand his business.
D. He decided to find a teaching job.
7. Which of the following can best describe Ryad’s character?
A. Persistent and charitable. B. Ambitious and reliable.
C. Curious and responsible. D. Independent and respectably.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Ryad在英国克服重重困难，找到养蜂这一谋生之路，并帮助他人以回馈社会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland. It was a precious certainty amid so much chaos (当Ryad Alsous到达英国时，他知道一件事：他想要养蜂。昆虫是他在叙利亚生活的重要组成部分，也是他逃离饱受战争蹂躏的家园的主要原因。在这么多的混乱中，这是一个宝贵的确定性)”可知 Ryad离开家乡主要是养蜂（干事业）。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work.(语言障碍和过于合格的简历使得找工作很困难)” 可知，Ryad 初到英国时找不到合适的工作是因为语言障碍，即文化差异产生。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线部分前面的“Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. (通过英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”， Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班)”可猜测划线处意思是他想分享养蜂技巧，因此才有了慈善机构。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，战争让Ryad失去了一切，但他依然坚持初心，在异国成就了养蜂的事业，可知他是一个“意志坚定的”人。根据第六段的“Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. (通过英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”， Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班)”可知，Ryad热衷于帮助他人，他是一个“有慈善心”的人。故选A。
C
Mount Qomolangma, meaning “Holy Mother” in Tibetan, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. No wonder most people consider climbing to its top as one of their biggest achievements. More than 4, 000 climbers, ranging from 13 to 80 years old, have managed to reach the top. Three people from the Sherpa community hold the current record at 21 times each!
You may be surprised at these numbers but that’s just the start of it. Last year, cleanup crews collected as much as 8. 4 tons of garbage from Mount Qomolangma’s North Base Camp in Tibet at 5,150 meters. And in the regions below that level, more than 335 tons of waste was collected. What a sad fact it is that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of trash!
To reverse the trend, the Chinese government recently announced that it had closed the North Base Camp to tourists. From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5, 000 meters above sea level. No more than 300 climbers with special permits will be allowed to climb Qomolangma each year. They are supposed to follow stricter rules, including carrying all their waste out with them and only climbing in spring.
Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused enormous damage to the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with increased tourism. Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. has long been troubled by the overflowing trash piles. Joshua Tree National Park suffered a wave of vandalism (破坏), with graffiti sprayed on rocks and ancient trees destroyed. In order to protect the environment, the National Park Service had no choice but to close the park temporarily.
As we can see, the natural environment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now it’s time for ordinary tourists to leave “Holy Mother” alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.
8. Why are the figures listed about Qomolangma in paragraph 2?
A. To describe it is extremely vast and high.
B. To show it is difficult to collect trash there.
C. To indicate it is a popular tourist attraction.
D. To illustrate it is suffering serious pollution.
9. What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Fit with. B. Follow up. C. Turn around. D. Speed up.
10. What is the author likely to support to protect Qomolangma?
A. Developing its tourism. B. Reducing human activities.
C. Forbidding any entry in spring. D. Building more base camps.
11. Which section of a newspaper might this article come from?
A. Environment. B. Society. C. Tourism. D. Education.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报告。主要讲述旅游业对自然环境造成了巨大的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“What a sad fact it is that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of trash!”（世界上最高的山正在变成最高的垃圾山，这是多么可悲的事实啊！）可知，文章第二段前面的数据是为了说明Qomolangma到处是垃圾，受污染严重。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章第三段“the Chinese government recently announced that it had closed the North Base Camp to tourists. From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5, 000 meters above sea level.”（中国政府最近宣布对游客关闭北方大本营。从现在起，普通游客只能前往海拔约5000米的荣布寺。）可知，中国政府现在已经意识到Qomolangma污染严重，正在采取措施扭转改变这种趋势。所以猜测reverse应该表示扭转改变之意。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“As we can see, the natural environment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now it’s time for ordinary tourists to leave “Holy Mother” alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.”（正如我们所看到的，人类活动可以在不到五分钟内破坏自然环境，但环境可能需要数百年才能恢复。现在是普通游客离开“圣母”等待她恢复美丽的时候了。）可知，作者认为我们应该远离这些自然环境，减少在这些地方的人类活动。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused enormous damage to the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with increased tourism.”（尽管采取了这些严厉措施，但很明显，旅游业对自然环境造成了巨大破坏。珠穆朗玛峰并不是唯一的。世界上一些受欢迎的公园也在努力保护环境，跟上旅游业的增长。）可知，文章主要在讲人类活动对环境的影响，所以本篇文章最可能出现在报纸环境的版块。故选A项。
D
The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点)on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws(爪子).
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.
It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.
12. What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A. Distinguishing different dot patterns.
B. Figuring out different colours of dots.
C. Putting the dots into differently coloured groups.
D. Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
13. For the bears, the task was easier when__________.
A. the coloured dots were moving slowly
B. the dot patterns were regular in shape
C. the dots followed a path on the screen
D. more dots covered a larger coloured area
14. What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?
A. They learn skills from other animals.
B. They face life challenges on their own.
C. They feed on a diverse range of food.
D. They have complex social networks.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Bears Taught to Distinguish Colours
B. New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
C. Three Bears Learned How to Count
D. The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文介绍了一些新的发现，证明了熊是一种高智商动物。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.（然而，这三个熊想法设法挑选出有更多点的区域，甚至在几对只有很少的点却占据很大地方的模式里也能挑选出来)”可知，科学家们给这三只熊安排的任务是挑选出带点的数量更多的模式。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.(正如研究人员在《动物行为》杂志上所报告的那样，熊最擅长的图案是那些彩色的点不移动，而且更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域)”可知，熊最擅长的图案是被更多的点覆盖的更大的彩色区域。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food.(熊拥有高度的智力并不完全令人惊讶。他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战)”可知熊的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战。故选B项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。本文介绍了一些新的发现，为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do You Have a Positive Attitude?
Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great? ___16___
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ___17___Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
___18___The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ___19___But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ___20___Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F. When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。与那些垂头丧气的人相比， 人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文的三个问题，“Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great?( 你更愿意和谁在一起?总是情绪低落的人?还是即使事情并不总是一帆风顺能看到身边美好事物的人？)”可知，所设空处应作出回答，并引起下文。选项G. It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起，这并不奇怪) 回答了上文提出的三个问题，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!( 如果你能看到一线希望而不是乌云，你的朋友肯定会更欣赏你)”可知，如果你有积极的态度，身边的朋友就会更喜欢你并且围绕在你身边，选项E. If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around(如果你有积极的态度，和你在一起更有趣)符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后两句“The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.( 压力越小，你的整体感觉就越好。所以，如果你觉得累了，摆出一张开心的脸，你可能很快就会感觉好起来。)”可知，积极的态度能够降低你的压力水平，选项D. Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level(拥有积极的态度也可以降低你的压力水平)符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade.( 这不仅仅是把生活中的柠檬变成柠檬汁)”可知，拥有积极的态度并不是像榨柠檬汁那么十分容易的事情，它需要付出积极努力，选项B. Having a positive attitude can take some hard work(拥有积极的态度需要付出努力)符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well.( 找出你生活中那些可能不太顺利的方面)”可知，生活中会有可能不太顺利的方面，选项C. They are likely to make you have negative thoughts(他们可能会让你产生消极的想法)种的“they”代指上文“those areas of your life that might not be going so well”，再根据下文可知，生活中不太顺利的方面也许会让人产生消极的想法，并且逐一攻克，从中找出积极的方面。选项C在此承上启下，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.
To my ____21____, these folks got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh ____22____. I even overheard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he was ____23____ to everyone in the restaurant and I felt ____24____. Unable to stand it anymore, I called the ____25____.
He explained to me, “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the ____26____ chefs themselves. Their orders were ____27____ prepared by students on assignment; please have some juice as you wait.”
I ____28____ and waited. Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who ____29____ to be an old long lost friend of mine, _____30_____ me when I entered and decided to _____31_____ me. She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal. The group at the other _____32_____ were shocked. They couldn’t stop _____33_____. Suddenly they were the ones _____34_____, asking why they didn’t get that kind of _____35_____ and meal.
Such is life! Some people are _____36_____ you, eating and laughing at you. You _____37_____ mockery (嘲笑) and are waiting _____38_____, wondering why it takes so long to break through. The owner of the world has seen you and doesn’t want you to be served a quick meal like those _____39_____ of you. You are waiting long because yours is a(n) _____40_____ meal, which costs time to prepare.
21. A. astonishment B. excitement C. relief D. embarrassment
22. A. bitterly B. rudely C. joyfully D. roughly
23. A. remembered B. connected C. recommended D. introduced
24. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. teased
25. A. waiter B. boss C. cashier D. chef
26. A. strict B. top C. careful D. junior
27. A. fully B. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly
28. A. calmed down B. sat down C. lay down D. broke down
29. A. seemed B. managed C. happened D. pretended
30. A. saw B. tracked C. welcomed D. heard
31. A. trap B. surprise C. move D. terrify
32. A. desk B. corner C. table D. side
33. A. eating B. staring C. helping D. spying
34. A. greeting B. walking C. whispering D. leaving
35. A. service B. order C. food D. drink
36. A. from under B. from among C. on top of D. ahead of
37. A. accept B. tolerate C. refuse D. imagine
38. A. automatically B. sincerely C. enthusiastically D. patiently
39. A. taking advantage B. making use C. making fun D. taking account
40. A. valuable B. unique C. expensive D. special
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在饭店比邻桌订餐早，菜却比邻桌上得迟，还被邻桌嘲笑。原来，饭店老板是作者长时间未见的老朋友，她为作者精心准备了五星级饭菜，要给作者惊喜。生活中也是这样，最好的东西需要耐心等待。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些人先得到了服务。A. astonishment惊讶；B. excitement兴奋；C. relief轻松；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据句中“these folks got served first”和上文可知，虽然作者先点了菜，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，因此作者会感到惊讶。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们开始吃东西，开心地笑着。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. joyfully开心地；D. roughly粗暴地。根据句中“laugh”和语境可知，他们开始吃饭并快乐地大笑。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. remembered记得；B. connected联系；C. recommended推荐；D. introduced介绍。根据上文可知，虽然作者比邻桌订餐早，但是这些人的菜却比作者的菜上桌早，再结合句中“bragging about”可推知，其中的一个人吹嘘他是如何和饭店里的每个人有联系的，从而得到优待。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无意中听到他们中的一个吹嘘他是如何与餐厅里的每个人都有联系的，我觉得被嘲笑了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. inspired激励；C. moved感动；D. teased嘲笑。根据下文中“laughing at you”和“mockery”可推知，作者感觉受到了嘲笑。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也无法忍受了，就叫来了服务员。A. waiter服务员；B. boss老板；C. cashier收银员；D. chef主厨。根据上文可知，由于无法忍受他们的吹嘘和吵闹，作者应该是叫来了服务员。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：您点的菜很特别，是由顶级厨师亲自烹制的。A. strict严格的；B. top顶级的；C. careful认真的；D. junior初级的。根据句中的“Yours is a special order”可知，作者点的菜是特殊的。结合下文中“a five-star meal”可知，作者的菜是由顶级厨师亲自准备的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们点的菜都是由分派任务的学生匆忙准备的，请在等的时候喝点果汁。A. fully满地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文可知，这群人很快就得到了菜肴。结合语境可知，这些菜肴很快就能出来是因为它们是由学徒们匆忙准备好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我冷静下来，等待着。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. sat down坐下来；C. lay down躺下来；D. broke down崩溃。根据上文可知，服务员解释了上菜慢的原因。结合常识和句中的“and waited”可知，作者听了他的解释，平静下来，继续等候着。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. seemed (to)似乎；B. managed (to)设法完成；C. happened (to)碰巧；D. pretended (to)假装。根据语境可推知，这家饭店的老板碰巧就是作者长时间未见的老朋友，因此为作者准备特殊的菜。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆的老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. saw看见；B. tracked追踪；C. welcomed欢迎；D. heard听到。根据句中的“when 1 entered”可知，作者进入饭店时，饭店老板看到了作者，认出了作者的身份。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，餐馆老板碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友，当我进来时，他看到了我，决定给我一个惊喜。A. trap设陷阱；B. surprise给……惊喜；C. move感动；D. terrify让……受惊吓。根据下句“She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal.”可知，老板将作者点的菜换成了五星级饭菜，由此推知，作者这位许久未见的老朋友是打算给作者一个惊喜。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一桌的人都惊呆了。A. desk课桌；B. corner角落；C. table餐桌；D. side边。根据语境和常识可知，饭店里面都是餐桌。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们忍不住地盯着看。A. eating吃；B. staring盯；C. helping帮助；D. spying监视。根据上句“were shocked”可知，邻桌的人看到作者的菜，都很惊讶，结合句中的“couldn’t stop”可知，他们应该是忍不住地盯着看。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. greeting打招呼；B. walking走路；C. whispering窃窃私语；D. leaving离开。根据句中“asking why they didn’t get that kind of ____15____ and meal”可知，这些人是在低声议论，询问为什么他们没能得到那种服务和菜肴。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他们成了窃窃私语的人，问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。A. service服务；B. order点餐；C. food食物；D. drink饮料。根据上文“Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs.”可知，作者的菜不仅特别，而且是六个厨师端上来的，服务也很隆重，所以是在询问他们为什么没有得到那样的服务和饭菜。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有些人走在你前面，边吃饭边嘲笑你。A. from under从……下面；B. from among从……中间；C. on top of在……之上；D. ahead of在……前面。根据上文“these folks got served first”可推知，作者将这次经历延伸到生活中，指有些人在你前面。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. accept接受；B. tolerate容忍；C. refuse拒绝；D. imagine想象。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待，所以这里指容忍那些嘲笑。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你容忍嘲笑，耐心等待，想知道为什么要花这么长时间才能突破。A. automatically自动地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. enthusiastically满怀激情地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“I ____8____ and waited.”可知，作者当时不再理会那些嘲笑而是耐心等待餐食，所以这里指耐心地等待。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：世界之主已经看到了你，不希望你像那些取笑你的人一样被端上一顿快餐。A. taking advantage (of)利用；B. making use (of)利用；C. making fun (of)取笑；D. taking account (of)考虑到。根据上文的“laughing at you”和“mockery”可知，这里指取笑你的人。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你等了很长时间，因为你的菜很特别，需要花时间准备。A. valuable有价值的；B. unique独一无二的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. special特别的。根据上文“Yours is a special order”可推知，等待的时间意味着需要用心准备，所以是特别的餐食。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It’s not about where you’ve been, but about where you’re seen to have been.
Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in ____41____city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights____42____ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased____43____(sharp).
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong’s sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, ____44____aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply____45____(show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the____46____(attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka Zu—“daka tribes”—can____47____(find) roaming various scenic spots, checking out as many hot locations____48____possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have____49____(practice)origins. China’s young urban professionals don’t have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their_____50_____(limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan.“ Make every second count.”
【答案】41. the
42. have been
43. sharply
44. whose 45. to show
46. attraction
47. be found
48. as 49. practical
50. limited
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前在中国流行的“打卡热”，很多人旅游的目的并不是你去过哪儿，而是你被别人看到去过哪儿。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：洪崖洞坐落在河上的悬崖上，是重庆的一座高脚楼。修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2006年建成以来，酒吧、餐馆和金色的霓虹灯一直很受欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since it was built in 2006”可知，主句时态用现在完成时；主语为“the bars, restaurants and golden neon lights”复数形式。故填have been。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：去年游客的数量急剧增加。修饰动词increased用副词形式。故填sharply。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在抖音上的突然走红，抖音的目的不是制作精心制作的视频，而只是为了显示你也去过这些热门的地方。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Douyin”，和aim之间存在所有格形式，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在抖音上的突然走红，抖音的目的不是制作精心制作的视频，而只是为了显示你也去过这些热门的地方。这里为非谓语动词担当表语，和上文的“to produce a well-crafted video”保持一致，用动词不定式形式。故填to show。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：景点的美丽并不重要，重要的是人们涌向那儿打卡。根据定冠词the和分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，意为“景点”，用attraction。故填attraction。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：所谓的打卡族——“达卡部落”——可以在各个景点闲逛，在一天内尽可能多地游览热门景点。这里为谓语动词，主语为“So-called daka Zu”和动词“find”之间存在被动关系；在情态动词之后，用动词的原形。故填be found。
48题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：所谓的打卡族——“达卡部落”——可以在各个景点闲逛，在一天内尽可能多地游览热门景点。as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”。故填as。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“打卡热”可能有其实际起因。考修饰名词origins用形容词形式。故填practical。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，他们必须充分利用有限的闲暇时间。修饰名词leisure time用形容词，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词，
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady which was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, "What is this for?" I replied, "This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather." Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me proudly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect and I believe that kind is the master key.
【答案】1. which→who/that 2. surprising→surprised 3. myself→me 4. works→work 5.在bright 与 smile之间加a 6. proudly→proud 7. in去掉 8. had→has 9. what→how 10. kind→kindness
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者为一位在自己学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡，从而意识到善良是与人沟通的万能钥匙。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：我为一位在我们学校附近的市场里卖水果和蔬菜的老太太买了一杯咖啡。本句含有一个定语从句，修饰名词 lady，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词应该用who或that，故将which改为who或that。
2.考查形容词。句意：起初，她很惊讶，脸上挂着一个问号。此处形容词修饰人she，应该用以ed结尾的形容词，故将surprising改为surprised。
3.考查人称代词。句意：她问我，这是干什么用的? 此处“我”作为asked的宾语，应该用宾格，故将myself改为me。
4.考查不可数名词。句意：这是对你在寒冷天气中辛勤工作的感谢。work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将works改为work。
5.考查冠词。句意：在她的脸上有一个明媚的微笑并且她非常开心。因为smile是可数名词，使用时，不可单独使用，需要在前添加冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词等。根据句意，表示数量“一”，因为smile首字母发音是辅音音素，故添加a
6.考查形容词。句意：她脸上的表情让我感到自豪。make sb+adj.表示“让某人感到怎样”，此处应该用形容词形式，故将proudly改为proud。
7.考查动词。句意：我意识到世界的每个部分都有联系。realize是及物动词，可以直接加宾语，不需要介词，故将in去掉。
8.考查时态。句意：我意识到世界的每个部分都有联系。根据时间状语now，可知此处是描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故将had改为has。
9.考查连词。句意：我需要学习的最重要的事情是如何与人沟通，我相信善良是万能的钥匙。结合句意，表示“如何与人沟通”，故将what改为how。
10.考查名词。句意：我需要学习的最重要的事情是如何与人沟通，我相信善良是万能的钥匙。结合句子结构，此处 kind作从句的主语，应该用名词形式，故将kind改为kindness。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1、介绍现状；
2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；
3、发出倡议。
注意:1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文学作品 literary works
My fellow students，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literary works and you won’t regret it！
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。倡导书的写作，根据同学们很少进行英语文学阅读提出的一份倡导书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍现状; 增补内容：原因：not only because; consider it too difficult; but because it is unnecessary.
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法
1）不能错失的一门学问。what we can’t afford to miss.
2）给我们机会欣赏英语的美。an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English.
3) 拥有异域文化的品味。have a taste of a different culture.
4) 允许我们与那些伟大的思想进行交流。allow us to communicate with those great minds.
3.发出倡议
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型）
not only…but(also)…；in one’s view；can’t afford to do； have a taste of； communicate with； appeal to
第三步：连词成句
1.Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary.
2.In my view, however, English literature is what we can’t afford to miss.
3.It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
4.Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
5.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literary works and you won’t regret it！
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not because…but because…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1] Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don’t think it necessary. （not only…but…引导并列句，because引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型2] It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. （动词不定式作定语）
听力答案：1-5:BCABC 6-10: ACBCB 11-15:ACCBA 16-20:BACBA