四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省射洪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（含听力）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题
1、Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep. B. A cow. C. A horse.
2、What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice.
B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
3、What did the man win in his dream?
A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money.
4、What does the woman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelons. C. Apples.
5、Which subject is interesting to the woman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What happened to the boy in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg. B. He failed to score the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7、Why was the boy disappointed?
A. His team lost the match. B. He performed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a hero.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A family story. B. A garden. C. A travel plan.
9、Where are the trees by the house from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. New Zealand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、Why does Dad ask the girl to go to bed?
A. They have a holiday tomorrow.
B. She has to go to school tomorrow.
C. Her exams are coming up next week.
11、What subject does the girl need to study the most?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
12、What will the girl do next?
A. Play video games. B. Review her textbook.
C. Go to sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、How long did the man live in San Francisco?
A. Ten years. B. Five years. C. One year.
14、How do Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very outgoing. B. They are usually quiet.
C. They often drink much.
15、Where can one enjoy international food better?
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Middle East.
16、Who might the woman be?
A.A guide. B. A hostess. C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What does the speaker do?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist.
C. He is a businessman.
18、What was the speaker’s major in college?
A. Business. B. Computer. C. Marketing.
19、Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI?
A. From his teacher. B. From Apple’s Siri.
C. From a famous scientist.
20、How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker?
A. Glad. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned.
二、阅读理解
Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?
Check out one of these hot new restaurants.
Fast Best
Fast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.
Your Local Caff (小餐馆)
Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.
Last Days of the Raj
A centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!
The Chocolate Box
The owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.
21、Fast Best suits a person ______.
A.who has a sweet tooth B.who loves spicy food
C.who wants to have good breakfast D.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch
22、Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?
A.You can listen to great music in it. B.It serves hot food with pepper.
C.It serves an all-day breakfast. D.It is perfect for vegetarians.
23、Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?
A.Fast Best. B.Your Local Caff.
C.Last Days of the Raj. D.The Chocolate Box.
When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland, it was a precious certainty amid so much chaos(混乱).
As a lecturer at the University of Damascus, Ryad had built a respected reputation for his research on Syrian bees. With over 500 hives(蜂房), he produced over ten tons of honey every year. Fleeing his country in 2013, he lost everything.
Yet even with all his knowledge and experience, Ryad didn’t know if his dream would be possible in the UK. “I found that there is a lot of rain and the temperature isn’t very high. All the time I was thinking. How can I set up another project here?”
The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony(蜂群) of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees.
“In one year, I was able to split the colony she gave me into seven. I realised that the beekeeping project could become very profitable and successful in the UK. ”
Soon, Ryad found himself with 17 hives, but he wasn’t finished yet. His inner teacher was itching to get out. Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity(难民慈善机构), Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers. The Buzz Project was born.
Today, the Buzz Project houses 14 hives, where Ryad shares his expertise(专长). It has started to bear fruit. Last year, they produced half a ton of honey(around 1, 000 jars). But for Ryad, the most important thing is bringing people together.
“We have local people, jobseekers and volunteers, in addition to refugees. All of them work together doing the same job. The exchange between the groups, the information and skills, helps them integrate very well and improve their language skills,” he says.
24、Why did Ryad come to England?
A. To keep bees. B. To do research.
C. To seek shelter. D. To run business.
25、Which factor posed a challenge to Ryad at first?
A. The hot weather. B. His poor English.
C. His inadequate qualification. D. The cultural differences.
26、What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. He wanted to share his beekeeping skills.
B. He decided to establish a beekeeping school.
C. He wanted to expand his business.
D. He decided to find a teaching job.
27、Which of the following can best describe Ryad’s character?
A. Persistent and charitable. B. Ambitious and reliable.
C. Cautious and responsible. D. Independent and respectable.
Mount Qomolangma, meaning “Holy Mother” in Tibetan, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. No wonder most people consider climbing to its top as one of their biggest achievements. More than 4, 000 climbers, ranging from 13 to 80 years old, have managed to reach the top. Three people from the Sherpa community hold the current record at 21 times each!
You may be surprised at these numbers but that’s just the start of it. Last year, cleanup crews collected as much as 8. 4 tons of garbage from Mount Qomolangma’s North Base Camp in Tibet at 5,150 meters. And in the regions below that level, more than 335 tons of waste was collected. What a sad fact it is that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of trash!
To reverse the trend, the Chinese government recently announced that it had closed the North Base Camp to tourists. From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5, 000 meters above sea level. No more than 300 climbers with special permits will be allowed to climb Qomolangma each year. They are supposed to follow stricter rules, including carrying all their waste out with them and only climbing in spring.
Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused enormous damage to the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with increased tourism. Yellowstone National Park in the U.S. has long been troubled by the overflowing trash piles. Joshua Tree National Park suffered a wave of vandalism(破坏), with graffiti(涂鸦) sprayed on rocks and ancient trees destroyed. In order to protect the environment, the National Park Service had no choice but to close the park temporarily.
As we can see, the natural environment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now it’s time for ordinary tourists to leave “Holy Mother” alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.
28、Why are the figures listed about Qomolangma in paragraph 2?
A.To describe it is extremely vast and high.
B.To show it is difficult to collect trash there.
C.To indicate it is a popular tourist attraction.
D.To illustrate it is suffering serious pollution.
29、What does the underlined word “reverse” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Fit with. B.Follow up. C.Turn around. D.Speed up.
30、What is the author likely to support to protect Qomolangma?
A.Developing its tourism. B.Reducing human activities.
C.Forbidding any entry in spring. D.Building more base camps.
31、Which section of a newspaper might this article come from?
A.Environment. B.Society. C.Tourism. D.Education.
    The average bear, it seems, is getting ever smarter. First, it turned out that at least one can use a comb. Now it appears that some can count, too.
    Jennifer Vonk, from Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen. In return for a food reward one bear, Brutus, would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose. The others, Bella and Dusty, would touch the screen with their claws.
    As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the colored dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger colored area. This could be explained by the bears' distinguishing the different areas of color rather than truly counting the dots. However, the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.
    Moving patterns, where each dot followed its own path around the screen, were more of a challenge. But Brutus, at least, was not defeated. He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total colored area of the dots at the same time.
    It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food. They are, however, always alone, and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts. Perhaps, then, their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.
32、What task did the scientists set for the three bears?
A.Distinguishing different dot patterns.
B.Figuring out different colors of dots.
C.Putting the dots into differently colored groups.
D.Picking out the group with a larger number of dots.
33、For the bears,the task was easier when _____.
A.the colored dots were moving slowly B.the dot patterns were regular in shape
C.the dots followed a path on the screen D.more dots covered a larger colored area
34、What may explain the bears' high degree of intelligence?
A.They learn skills from other animals. B.They face life challenges on their own.
C.They feed on a diverse range of food. D.They have complex social networks.
35、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Bears Taught to Distinguish Colors B.New Evidence of Bear Intelligence Found
C.Three Bears Learned How to Count D.The Smartest American Black Bear Brutus
三、七选五
36、Do You Have a Positive Attitude?
Who would you rather hang around with? Someone who always acts in low spirits? Or someone who manages to see the good around him，even when things aren't always going great? ①_______
Having a positive attitude can help you in many ways. ②_______ Your friends will definitely appreciate you more if you see the silver lining rather than just the dark clouds!
③_______ The less pressure you feel, the better you will feel overall. So if you've been feeling tired, put on a happy face and you just might feel better soon.
But how can you have a positive attitude when life is hard? It's more than just turning life's lemons into lemonade. ④_______ But it's worth it.
A positive attitude doesn't mean ignoring life's troubles. It just means looking for the good in things, rather than being a pessimist and concentrating on the bad in things. Sometimes your attitude can make all the difference.
Identify (识别) those areas of your life that might not be going so well. ⑤_______ Focus on one at a time and think of ways you can find the positive in things.
A.The answer is to have a positive attitude.
B.Having a positive attitude can take some hard work.
C.They are likely to make you have negative thoughts.
D.Having a positive attitude can also reduce your stress level.
E.If you have a positive attitude, you're more fun to be around.
F.When you feel better physically, you naturally feel better mentally.
G.It's no surprise that people enjoy being around positive people rather than negative people.
四、完形填空（20空）
I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After 20 minutes a group of guys came in and ordered theirs.
To my 1 , these folks got served first. I watched as they began to eat and laugh 2 . I even overheard one of them bragging(吹嘘) about how he was 3 to everyone in the restaurant and I felt 4 . Unable to stand it anymore, I called the 5 .
He explained to me, "Yours is a special order, being prepared by the 6 chefs themselves. Their orders were 7 prepared by students on assignment; please have some juice as you wait."
I 8 and waited. Shortly after that, my meal was served by six chefs. Unknown to me, the owner of the restaurant, who 9 to be an old long lost friend of mine, 10 me when I entered and decided to 11 me. She changed my simple meal to a five‐star meal. The group at the other 12 were shocked. They couldn't stop 13 . Suddenly they were the ones 14 , asking why they didn't get that kind of 15 and meal.
Such is life! Some people are 16 you, eating and laughing at you. You 17 mockery(嘲笑) and are waiting 18 ,wondering why it takes so long to break through. The owner of the world has seen you and doesn't want you to be served a quick meal like those 19 of you. You are waiting long because yours is a(n) 20 meal, which costs time to prepare.
37、A. astonishment B. excitement C. relief D. embarrassment
38、A. bitterly B. rudely C. joyfully D. roughly
39、A. remembered B. connected C. recommended D. introduced
40、A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. teased
41、A. waiter B. boss C. cashier D. chef
42、A. strict B. top C. careful D. junior
43、A. fully B. slowly C. cautiously D. hurriedly
44、A. calmed down B. sat down C. lay down D. broke down
45、A. seemed B. managed C. happened D. pretended
46、A. saw B. tracked C. welcomed D. heard
47、A. trap B. surprise C. move D. terrify
48、A. desk B. corner C. table D. side
49、A. eating B. staring C. helping D. spying
50、A. greeting B. walking C. whispering D. leaving
51、A. service B. order C. food D. drink
52、A. from under B. from among C. on top of D. ahead of
53、A. accept B. tolerate C. refuse D. imagine
54、A. automatically B. sincerely C. enthusiastically D. patiently
55、A. taking advantage B. making use
C. making fun D. taking account
56、A. valuable B. unique C. expensive D. special
五、短文填空
57、 For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15-second videos. It's not about where you've been, but about where you're seen to have been.
Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in ①_____ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights ②_____(be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased ③_____(sharp).
The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyadong's sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, ④_____ aim is not to produce a well-crafted video, but simply ⑤_____(show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the ⑥_____(attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.
A subculture of young people who embrace daka as a lifestyle has developed. So-called daka Zu—"daka tribes"—can ⑦_____(find) roaming various scenic spots, checking out as many hot locations ⑧_____ possible within a single day.
The daka craze may have ⑨_____(practice) origins. China's young urban professionals don't have so much free time. Sometimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their ⑩_____(limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan." Make every second count."
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady which was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was surprising and had a question mark on her face. She asked myself, "What is this for?" I replied, "This is appreciation for all your hard works in this cold weather." Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me proudly. Now, I realize in that every part of the world had a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is what to connect and I believe kind is the master key.
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华,注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:
1、介绍现状;
2、你对英语文学阅读的看法;
3、发出倡议。
注意:
1、词数100左右;
2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:文学作品 literary works
My fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：M: What is in that field over there? I think it is a sheep.
W: I see it. No, it’s actually a cow. I wish we would see a horse. I’ve always wanted to ride one!
2、答案：C
解析：W: I just bought some juice orange juice, but now I can’t find it. I can’t find it. Do you know where it is?
M: I broke the bottle. Didn’t you hear the crash?
3、答案：A
解析：M: Last night I had an interesting dream. I dreamed I won a competition.
W: Oh, that sounds cool. What did you win, money or a new car?
M: A holiday on an amazing island. How I wish it could come true!
4、答案：B
解析：M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?
W: As for dessert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else.
5、答案：C
解析：M: How is everything going in your classes?
W: Well, it’s a little hard for me to follow everything my teachers say, especially in my math and chemistry classes. I first thought physics would be difficult, but it turns out pretty interesting to me.
6、答案：A
解析：W: Tell me about the basketball match, John.
M: Well, our team played well. We scored lots of points. Then I fell and hurt my leg, but I carried on playing. The other team was really better than us, though.
W: So did you lose?
M: No, because in the final seconds, I managed to get the ball, jump up to the basket and score. That meant we’d won! I thought my team might carry me out of the gym like a hero, but they didn’t. So I was a bit disappointed.
W: Well, maybe next time.
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：B
解析：M: The trees here in the garden are beautiful. But they don’t look native to this place.
W: Yeah. My grandfather planted them himself. He got seeds from different parts of the world. The ones by the house are from New Zealand. But the tall ones in the back garden are from Australia. This one in the front garden is from California, and it’s my favorite tree to climb.
M: Are the flowers from different places, too?
W: No, they’re all from here in Florida.
9、答案：C
解析：
10、答案：B
解析：M: Time for bed, Susie. Christmas break is over, and you have to be in class at 8:00 tomorrow.
W: But I’m not tired, Dad. Can’t I just play one more video game?
M: It’s already 10:30.
W: I know, but I promise I won’t be tired. Please?
M: Don’t you have exams soon? If you’re going to stay up, shouldn’t you be studying?
W: Oh, I forgot all about that.
M: You’ve been doing well in English and history, but you’ve had problems with math, haven’t you?
W: Yeah. Maybe I can go to sleep now and then get up early and look at my math textbook.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: Dad, can I just play for thirty more minutes? It’s the last bit of my holiday!
M: No.
W: Fine.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：W: We’re talking with Yang Wei, who just returned home to China after living in San Francisco for one year. What would you say is the biggest difference between your life in America and your life in China?
M: I guess the most obvious one would be the food culture. In Beijing, people eat out a lot, and people tend to be much more loud and outgoing in restaurants. For example, in China, it is common to see people drinking and talking loudly in the middle of a restaurant. In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. If you are too loud, the waiter might come over to your table and remind you to keep it down, and they would certainly not serve you drink if you appeared drunk.
W: What about the variety of food?
M: This is where America might have the advantage. Although Chinese food is unbelievably varied, I would have to say that the quality of food from all over the world is better in the States. While there are many Africans, Europeans, and North Americans in China, there are even fewer people from the Middle East, South America, and the Caribbean. As a result, it is harder to find really good food from those areas. But America has always been a country of immigrants (移民), so this is one area in which it just might be No.1 in the world.
W: Interestingly. Why don’t we take some questions from the audience?
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：A
解析：Hello, everyone. I’m an engineer from Apple. It’s my great honor to be here to share my knowledge with so many international scientists and business owners. I’m grateful for your coming. I’ve spent my entire career trying to advance the quality of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. But back in college, I majored in marketing and had absolutely no idea of AI at all. So how did I start my career in this field? Apple’s Siri was the first application of AI that I had ever known. From that invention, I knew AI would change the world one day. I then put my heart and efforts into it. That was 10 years ago. Luckily, it turns out that I have made the right choice. Now the industry has made much progress and is playing an increasingly important role in people’s life. The public nowadays feels excited about its development. AI frees them from boring and low-skilled tasks, making life a lot easier and more enjoyable. But I feel that we are still in the early days of AI. We are viewing current AI technology as we viewed computers in the 1990s. There is still a long way to go.
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：B
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：
21、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆Fast Best中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either(速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错)”可知，Fast Best这家餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。故选D。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅Last Days of the Raj中“The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!(最受欢迎的食物是用淡味，中等，辛辣香料烹制的羊肉和鸡肉。这里有特辣食物给勇敢的顾客!)”可知，这家餐厅会提供辛辣的食物。故选B。
23、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一家餐厅“The Chocolate Box If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者鱼，不要来这里。他们只提供甜点!有很多不同种类的糖果。)”可知，这家餐厅只提供甜点和糖果。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的When Ryad Alsous arrived in England, he knew one thing: he wanted to keep bees. The insects had been a major part of his life in Syria, and fleeing his war-torn homeland.(当Ryad Alsous到达英国时,他知道一件事:他想要养蜂。昆虫是他在叙利亚生活的重要组成部分,也是他逃离饱受战争踩躏的家园的主要原因。)可知Ryad离开家乡主要是因为家乡饱受战争,想要寻找一处避难所。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的The wet weather wasn't Ryad's only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work.(潮湿的天气并不是Ryad面临的唯一挑战。语言障碍和大材小用的简历让她很难找到工作。)可知,文化差异起初对Ryad构成了挑战。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。根据划线部分后的Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers.(通过英国难民慈善机构"避难所之城",Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班。)可猜测划线处意思是"他想分享养蜂技巧”。故选A。
27、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容The wet weather wasn’t Ryad’s only challenge. The language barrier and a vastly overqualified CV made it difficult to find work. Eventually, Ryad volunteered at the Huddersfield Beekeepers’ Association, but he was still without a colony(蜂群) of his own. Finally, Facebook brought him into contact with a woman in Manchester who was willing to donate an entire colony of rare British black bees.(潮湿的天气并不是Ryad面临的唯一挑战。语言障碍和大材小用的简历让她很难找到工作。最终,Ryad自愿加入了哈德斯菲尔德养蜂人协会,但他仍然没有自己的蜂群。最后,Facebook让他联系上了曼彻斯特的一位女士,她愿意捐赠一整群稀有的英国黑蜂。)可知尽管Ryad因战争而失去了一切,但他依然坚持初心,在英国成就了养蜂的事业,可知他是一个“意志坚定的”人。再结合第六段中的Through City of Sanctuary, a British refugee charity, Ryad began to run beekeeping workshops for refugees and job seekers.(通过英国难民慈善机构“避难所之城”,Ryad开始为难民和求职者开办养蜂讲习班。)可知,Ryad热衷于帮助他人,他是一个“有慈善心”的人。结合选项,故选A。
28、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段What a sad fact it is that the highest mountain in the world is turning into the highest mountain of trash!(世界上最高的山正在变成最高的垃圾山,这是多么可悲的事实啊!)可知,文章第二段前面的数据是为了说明Qomolangma到处是垃圾,受污染严重。故选D。
29、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段the Chinese government recently announced that it had closed the North Base Camp to tourists. From now on, ordinary tourists will only be able to travel as far as Rongbuk Monastery, about 5,000 meters above sea level.(中国政府最近宣布对游客关闭北方大本营。从现在起,普通游客只能前往海拔约5000米的荣布寺。)可知,中国政府现在已经意识到Qomolangma污染严重,正在采取措施扭转改变这种趋势。所以猜测reverse应该表示扭转改变之意。结合选项A.Fit with适应;B.Follow up跟随;C.Turn around扭转;D.Speed up加速。故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段As we can see, the natural environment can be destroyed by human activities in less than five minutes, but it might take hundreds of years to recover. Now it's time for ordinary tourists to leave "Holy Mother" alone and wait for her to restore her beauty.(正如我们所看到的,人类活动可以在不到五分钟内破坏自然环境,但环境可能需要数百年才能恢复。现在是普通游客离开"圣母"等待她恢复美丽的时候了。)可知,作者认为我们应该远离这些自然环境,减少在这些地方的人类活动。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据第四段Despite these tough measures, it is clear that tourism has caused enormous damage to the natural environment. Mount Qomolangma is not alone. Some popular parks around the world are also struggling to preserve their environments and keep up with increased tourism.(尽管采取了这些严厉措施,但很明显,旅游业对自然环境造成了巨大破坏。珠穆朗玛峰并不是唯一的。世界上一些受欢迎的公园也在努力保护环境,跟上旅游业的增长。)可知,文章主要在讲人类活动对环境的影响,所以本篇文章最可能出现在报纸环境的版块。故选A。
32、答案：D
解析：密歇根州奥克兰大学的Jennifer Vonk和乔治亚州立大学的 Michael Beran让三只美国黑熊承担在电脑屏幕上区分点数量较多和较少的点组的任务。故选D。
33、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns...took up a larger colored area.可知, 熊最擅长的图案是那些不动的彩色的点, 而且更多的点占据了更大的彩色区域, take up意为"占据(时间、空间)", 故选D项。
34、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food.可知, 熊的高智商表现在它们独自面对生活的挑战, 故选B项。
35、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段说明熊变得更聪明了, 并介绍了一些新的发现, 为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据, 由此可推知, B项"发现了证明熊的智力的新证据"为最佳标题, 故选B项。
36、答案：①-⑤GEDBC
解析：①上文是两个问句:你愿意与什么样的人在一起?是那些总是垂头丧气的人,还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人?因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的问题。
②上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你,因此E项 (如果有积极的心态,你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文,说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。
③上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处,下一句提到压力越少,你的整体感觉就越好,因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。
④上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单,那是需要人的努力的,故B项符合语境。
⑤上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情,下一句提到一次只专注于一件事,并找到它积极的一面,因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。
37、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.astonishment惊讶;B.excitement 兴奋;C.relief救济;D.embarrassment尴尬;令我惊讶的是,这些人先被招待了,故选A。
38、答案：C
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.bitterly痛苦地;B. rudely 粗暴地;C.joyfully快乐地;D.roughly大致;我看着他们开怀大笑,故选C。
39、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住;B.connected连接;C.recommended推荐;D.introduced介绍;我甚至无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他和餐馆里的每个人都有关系,我觉得被戏弄了,故选B。
40、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励;B.inspired灵感;C.moved移动;D.teased挑逗;戏弄;我甚至无意中听到其中一个人吹嘘他和餐馆里的每个人都有关系,我觉得被戏弄了,故选D。
41、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员;B.boss老板;C.cashier出纳;D.chef厨师;我把服务员叫过来。根据下文He explained to me可知是服务员,根据9所在的句子可知不是"老板",故选A。
42、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的;B.top顶级的;C.careful小心的;D.junior初级的;你的菜是特色菜,由顶级厨师亲自准备。根据下文She changed my simple meal to a five-tar meal.可知是顶级的,故选B。
43、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.fully完全;B.slowly慢慢地;C.cautiously谨慎地;D.hurriedly匆匆;他们的订单是作业中的学生匆忙准备的.根据上文 these folks got served first.可知是匆忙地,故选D。
44、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.calmeddown冷静;B.sat down 坐下;C.lay down 躺下;D.broke down坏掉;我冷静下来等着,故选A。
45、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.seemed似乎;B.managed管理的;C.happened发生;D. pretended 假装;我不知道这家餐馆的老板,他碰巧是我失散多年的老朋友,happen to do sth:碰巧做某事,故选C。
46、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见;B.tracked 跟踪;C.welcomed欢迎;D.heard听说;我进去的时候看见了我,决定给我一个惊喜。根据下文The owner of die world has seen you可知是看见,故选A。
47、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.trap陷入;B.surprise惊喜;C.move移动;D.terrify使害怕;我进去的时候看见了我,决定给我一个惊喜,故选B。
48、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.desk办公桌;B.corner角;C.table桌子;D.side侧面;坐在另一张桌子上的那群人感到震惊,故选C。
49、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.eating吃东西;B.staring凝视;C.helping帮助;D.spying间谍活动;他们无法停止凝视(一直盯着看),故选B。
50、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.greeting 问候;B.walking步行;C.whispering低语;D.leaving离开;突然,他们在窃窃私语,问为什么他们没有得到这样的服务和饭菜,故选C。
51、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务;B.order命令;C.food食物;D.drink饮料;突然,他们在窃窃私语,问为什么他们没有得到这样的服务和饭菜,故选A。
52、答案：D
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.from under从下面;B.from among从中间;C.on top of在上面;D.ahead of 领先;有些人在你前面,一边吃一边笑你,故选D。
53、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受;B.tolerate容忍;C.refuse拒绝;D.imagine想象;你容忍嘲弄,耐心等待,不知道为什么需要这么长时间,故选B。
54、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.automatically自动;B.sincerely真诚的;C.enthusiastically 热情地;D.patiently耐心地;你容忍嘲弄,耐心等待,不知道为什么需要这么长时间,故选D。
55、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taking advantage利用;B.making use利用;C.making fun 取笑;D.taking account考虑到;上帝看到你了,不想让你像那些取笑你的人一样,吃一顿快餐。根据上文eating and laughing at you.可知是取笑,故选C。
56、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解.A.valuable有价值;B.unique独特的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.special特别的;你等得太久了,因为你的是一顿特别的饭,要花时间准备。根据上文Yours is a special order可知是特别的,故选D。
57、答案：①the②have been③sharply④whose⑤to show⑥attraction⑦be found⑧as⑨practical⑩limited
解析：①考查冠词。句意:红崖洞是重庆市的一个高跷建筑群,坐落在一条河的悬崖上。结合句意可知,此处特指"重庆市",故用定冠词,故填the。
②考查动词时态。句意:自2006年建成以来,酒吧、餐厅和金色霓虹灯一直备受欢迎,去年游客数量急剧增加。分析句子可知,该空为谓语动词,时间状语为since it was built in 2006,句子用现在完成时,主语The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights为复数形式,故填have been。
③考查副词。句意:自2006年建成以来,酒吧、餐厅和金色霓虹灯一直备受欢迎,去年游客数量急剧增加。分析句子可知,该空修饰动词increase,副词修饰动词,故填sharply。
④考查定语从句。句意:主要原因,似乎是洪亚东突然在一个应用程序上走红了,这个应用程序的目的是制作一个制作精良的视频,但仅仅是为了表明你也去过那些受欢迎的地方。分析句子可知,该空引导定语从句,先行词为app,在从句中作定语,故填whose。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意:主要原因,似乎是洪亚东突然在一个应用程序上走红了,这个应用程序的目的是制作一个制作精良的视频,但仅仅是为了表明你也去过那些受欢迎的地方。分析句子可知,该空与前文to produce作表语,故用动词不定式作表语,故填to show。
⑥考查名词。句意:吸引人之处的美丽不如人们蜂拥到达卡更重要。分析句子可知,该空作介词of的宾语,前有the,故用名词作宾语,故填attraction。
⑦考查动词语态。句意:所谓的打卡族—"打卡特比斯"—可以在各个景点漫游,在一天内查看尽可能多的热点位置。So-called daka zu与find之间是被动关系,且空前有can,故填be found。
⑧考查现在分词。句意:所谓的打卡族—“打卡特比斯"—可以在各个景点漫游,在一天内查看尽可能多的热点位置。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语动词作状语,So-called daka zu与check之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故填checking。
⑨考查形容词。句意:打卡热可能有实际的起源。分析句子可知,该空修饰名词origin,形容词修饰名词,故填practical。
⑩考查形容词。句意:因此,他们必须充分利用自己有限的闲暇时间。分析句子可知,该空修饰名词time,形容词修饰名词,故填limited。
58、答案：
Today, I bought a cup of coffee for the old lady was selling fruits and vegetables in the market near our school. At first, she was and had a question mark on her face. She asked , "What is this for?" I replied, "This is appreciation for all your hard in this cold weather." Then, she had bright smile on her face and was very happy. The look on her face made me . Now, I realize that every part of the world a connection. The biggest thing I need to learn is to connect and I believe is the master key.
59、答案：
My fellow students,
Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we can't afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it!
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假设你是李华,注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读.请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品. 写作时注意以下几点:一、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:1、介绍现状;2、你对英语文学阅读的看法;3、发出倡议。二、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态。四、注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.高分句型:1. Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary.目前,我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学,不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难,而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要,该句为主从复合句,not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句。2.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it!我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学,你们不会后悔的.该句为and连接的一个并列句,appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事。