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备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版）
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这是一份备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.
You’ll need
halfa lemon a cup
four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签)
white paper a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do
1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1． If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk
2．What is the correct order of the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．adcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．aebcd
3．You can see the secret message ________.
A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper
C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A science magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”下面的内容可知，没有提到“牛奶”，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mix the water and juice”可知，第一步是将水和果汁混合在一起，c排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet”可知，第二步是把棉签放进混合物中，把它弄湿，b排在第二位；根据“Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper”可知，用湿棉签在纸上写几个字，d排在第三位，排除B选项，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again”可知，在加热这个纸之后就可以看见了，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“How to write a secret message”及全文的内容可知，本文主要向我们展示如何用柠檬汁和水写秘密信息，故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过科学实验来告诉我们写密信的方法，属于科学范畴，故选A。
B
The other day. I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supcrmarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others. He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us. 1 went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that l was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed(尴尬的)by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said slowly to me, “We go to the same school, Mom. ”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.
When we left the supermarket , I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．When the mother asked the boy to give his candies to the little girl, the boy________.
A．didn’t want to do that at first
B．went to the little girl happily
C．wanted to keep all the candies
D．was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them
7．How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? ________
A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.
8．What did we learn after reading the text? ________
A．The little girl is very shy.
B．The little girl’s father is very rude.
C．The little boy and the little girl are schoolmates .
D．The little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies.
9．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? ________
A．高兴的 B．犹豫的 C．生气的 D．害羞的
10．By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________.
A．tell us that people are not friendly today
B．tell us that it’s not good to live in the past
C．tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again
D．make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会分享的快乐，他让儿子把棒棒糖与别人分享，没想到遭到拒绝。作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。
6．细节理解题。根据“He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies. ”可知，小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. ”可知，作者突然想起来在儿子学校见过这个小女孩，可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知，他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词“hesitant”的意思是“犹豫的”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” 可知，作者想通过说出这段话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。
C
A local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago.
As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his grandson’s arrival, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.
Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao said. Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They helped with garbage sorting (垃圾分类), traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询) in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.
Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather. He was told about Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa.
But Guo was not just learning. He was also teaching his grandfather English.
Tao couldn’t speak English well, but he said that as an Olympic volunteer, he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao said. “I don’t expect to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ’Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign athletes (运动员) and guests.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.
12．Why didn’t Tao spend much time with his grandson 14 years ago?
A．Because he was busy making a living.
B．Because he was busy finding a job.
C．Because he was busy working as a volunteer.
D．Because he was busy taking part in a competition.
13．How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in 2022?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What did Tao learn English for?
A．To become an English master.
B．To get into a college.
C．To make friends with athletes.
D．To do his volunteering work better.
15．What is the best title of the text?
A．Welcome to Beijing.
B．How to sort garbage.
C．Two Olympic games in Beijing.
D．Grandfather and Grandson volunteers.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了祖孙两人为奥运会当志愿者的故事。两人互相学习，共同进步，出色地完成了志愿者工作。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier…”可知，陶振国在2008年北京奥运会担任志愿者时63岁。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.”可知，因为他忙着做志愿者。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“They helped with garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.”可知，2022年，陶和郭在奥运村主要做了3种工作。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tao couldn’t speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.”可推出，陶学英语的目的是把他的志愿者工作做得更好。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了祖孙俩都为奥运会做志愿者的故事。故选项D“祖父和孙子志愿者”为最佳标题。故选D。
二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. ____16____ So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data （数据） from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years. ____17____ There are three musical periods （时期）: “exciting”“popular” and“sophisticated （高雅时髦的）”.
The first period comes in the teenage years. ____18____ But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down （安定下来） for most people. ____19____ For example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like country music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emotive （激起感情的） music under the strong pressure of life.
____20____ Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then they will like more“sophisticated”music better.
B．They noticed that as people grow, their musical taste changes.
C．But here is what scientists found: People’s musical taste changes with their ages.
D．People prefer exciting music such as rock, because teenagers are always active.
E．But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?”
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同年龄阶段的人喜欢不同的音乐。
16．根据上文“You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”和下文“So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.”可知，依据年龄，你和父母的音乐偏好，选项C“但科学家发现：人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。”符合题意，故选C。
17．根据上文“Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data （数据） from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years.”和下文“There are three musical periods （ 时期）: ‘exciting’‘popular’and‘sophisticated （高雅时髦的）’.”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员从数据知道的三个音乐时期，选项B“他们注意到, 随着人们的成长，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化。”符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文“The first period comes in the teenage years.”可知，第一个时期是在青少年时期。, 选项D“人们喜欢激动人心的音乐，如摇滚乐，因为青少年总是很活跃。”符合题意，故选D。
19．根据上文“When middle age comes, things have settled down （安定下来） for most people.” 可知，中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了，选项A“然后他们会更喜欢‘高雅时髦的’音乐”符合题意。故选A。
20．根据下文“Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time. ”可知，此处在谈摇滚乐，结合E“但你一定在想：‘难道没有老年人仍然喜欢摇滚乐吗?’”符合题意，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
George hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always argued about the ____21____ and tried to bargain（还价）, even for the cheapest things. ____22____ he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeepers ____23____ for $ 2, George would say, “Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.” ____24____ the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents?” they asked ____25____. “If it makes this man ____26____, then it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way George ____27____ a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad ____28____ and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be taken out. It’s too ____29____ to save.”
“How much do you charge（收费）to take out a tooth?” George asked. “Forty dollars,” the _____30_____ said.
“Forty dollars!” George thought this was too _____31_____. “How long will it take you to _____32_____ the tooth?” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist said.
George could not _____33_____ what he heard. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ _____34_____ !” he shouted.
“That’s robbery.”
The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very _____35_____. How about if I take half an hour?”
21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape
22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless
23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．asked
24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom
25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself
26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised
27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw
28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache
29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad
30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter
31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult
32．A．pull out B．point out C．give out D．put out
33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express
34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way
35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔治的人，他很吝啬，买东西的时候总喜欢讨价还价。有一天，他牙疼去看牙医，医生告诉他拔牙需要花费40美元，他觉得非常昂贵。
21．句意：无论何时他买东西，他总是关于价格争吵，而且尽量还价，即使是对最便宜的东西。
weight重量；price价格；product产品；shape形状。由“George hated spending money.”可知乔治不喜欢花钱，所以他总是关于价格争吵。故选B。
22．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”
Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。由下文“…for example…”可知接下来在举例，故上文表假设。故选C。
23．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”
sent发送；paid支付；prepared准备；asked要求。由下文“Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.”可知店主要价两美元。故选D。
24．句意：有时，店主同意把价格降低一点。
Once 一次；Sometimes有时；Never从不；Seldom很少。由下文“In this way George saved a few cents here and a few cents there…”可知用这种方法，乔治这省几美分，那省几美分。店主时不时会同意把价格降低。故选B。
25．句意：“十美分是什么？”他们问他们自己。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。由“What’s ten cents?”以及“If it make this man…hurt me very much.”可知他们在自己问自己。故选A。
26．句意：“如果它能让这位男士开心，另外也不会对我有多大伤害。”
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“…then, it won’t hurt me very much.”可知此处为让这位男士开心。故选C。
27．句意：用这种方式，乔治这节省几美分，那节省几美分，到这一年年末，他已经节省了几百美元。
saved节省；left离开，落下；offered提供；threw扔。由“...and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.”可知他通过这种方式来节省钱。故选A。
28．句意：有一天，他牙痛很严重，不得不去看牙医。
stomachache胃痛；headache头痛；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。由“…and had to go to the dentist.”可知他要去看牙医。故选D。
29．句意：它太糟糕了，无法保存。
old旧的，老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；bad糟糕的。由“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知这颗牙齿必须被除掉。由此说明这颗牙的情况很糟糕。故选D。
30．句意：“四十美元，”这位牙医说道。
nurse护士；dentist牙医；shopkeeper；waiter服务员。由上文以及下文“‘About two minutes,’ the dentist said.”可知是乔治在问价格和拔牙时长，牙医在回答。故选B。
31．句意：乔治认为这太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知，两分钟的工作要四十美元，乔治觉得太贵了。故选A。
32．句意：“拔出这颗牙齿会花费你多长时间？”他问道。
pull out拔出；point out指出；give out分发；put out熄灭。由上文“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知，需要拔牙，所以这里询问的是拔牙的时间。故选A。
33．句意：乔治不能相信他听到的话。
realize意识到；imagine想象；believe相信；express表达。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知他对两分钟的工作收四十美元感到很震惊，无法相信。故选C。
34．句意：“两分钟的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。
show节目；work工作；plan计划；way方法。由下文“‘That’s robbery.’”可知乔治认为两分钟的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故选B。
35．句意：我将会缓慢地拔出你的牙齿。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。由“How about if I take half an hour?”可知只需要两分钟完成的拔牙，牙医提议花费三十分钟，说明是缓慢地拔。故选D。
四、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city ____36____ is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we ____37____ woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey.
This morning, ____38____ I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not ____39____ do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____40____ second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there!
【答案】36．which##that 37．were 38．when##while##as 39．to 40．the
【导语】本文讲述了作者在张家界旅行的经历。
36．句意：我在张家界度过了一段美好的时光，张家界是一个以奇特的山脉和岩石形状而闻名的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是“a city”，且在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
37．句意：昨晚，我们被一些噪音吵醒了。根据“we...woken up by some noise”可知，此处指的是“被吵醒了”，应用被动语态，主语是we，且时间是“Last night”，be动词应用were，故填were。
38．句意：今天早上，当我沿着河边散步时，我从树上摘下了一些树叶。结合“I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree”可知，此处表示“当散步的时候”，应用when/while/as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when/while/as。
39．句意：我道歉了，并承诺不再那样做。此处是短语promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，空处用to，故填to。
40．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and like love happy they also as miss many shirt
Flowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love, ____41____ and so on. We all know it is popular to give flowers ____42____ gifts for Mother’s Day. We can see ____43____ people holding flowers in arms on Mother’s Day than on Father’s Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and ____44____ are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send ____45____ some spring flowers, a green plant or another flower gift for Father’s Day? It is true that men ____46____ have a soft side. Give your father some flowers on Father’s Day ____47____ he is sure to be happy, or even excited. White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Father’s Day. People wear a white rose to ____48____ a father who passed away and a red rose for a father who is healthy.Men love bright, hot colors ____49____ yellow, orange and purple. Red roses and yellow ones are ____50____ by most men and they become nice gifts for Father’s Day.
Do you know your dad’s favorite flower or color? Next year try to buy your Father’s Day flowers to make him happy.
【答案】
41．happiness 42．as 43．more 44．shirts 45．them 46．also 47．and 48．miss 49．like 50．loved
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲人们一般在母亲节给母亲送花，但了解了父亲对花的颜色以及类型喜好后买花给父亲也是一个不错的选择。
41．句意：花代表着爱，幸福等等。空格处和“love”并列，应用名词。结合所给选项可知“happy”对应的名词“happiness”符合语境，故填happiness。
42．句意：我们都知道在母亲节送花作为礼物是很受欢迎的。根据“give flowers”及“gifts”可知是把花作为礼物去赠送，故填as。
43．句意：我们可以看到许多人在母亲节时手里拿着花而不是在父亲节。空格处修饰“people”应用形容词，且表示数量，结合选项可知选“many”。故填many。
44．句意：传统的礼物像领带和衬衫被经常送给父亲。空格处和“ties”并列，结合所给选项可知“shirt”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，故填shirts。
45．句意：但是为什么不送他们一些春天的花，一个绿植或其他的花作为父亲节礼物呢？根据句式“send sb sth”可知空格处填代词宾格形式，结合所给词汇应把“they”改成“them”。故填them。
46．句意：事实是男人也有柔软的一面。分析句子结构可知句子成分完整，空格处修饰动词“have”，应选一个副词修饰。结合所给选项可知“also”符合题意，故填also。
47．句意：在父亲节给父亲一束花，他一定会开心甚至是激动的。分析语境可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处应用连词来连接，结合所给选项可知“and”符合题意，故填and。
48．句意：人们戴一个白玫瑰来纪念已故的父亲，戴红玫瑰则表示父亲健在。根据后文“a father who passed away”可知是怀念已故父亲，结合所给选项可知“miss”符合题意，故填miss。
49．句意：人们喜欢明亮的，热烈的颜色如黄色，橘色和紫色。根据后文“yellow，orange and purple”可知后文在举例，引用“like”表示“如，像”。故填like。
50．句意：红玫瑰和白玫瑰被大部分男性所爱，它们变成了父亲节美好的礼物。根据后文“by most men”可知句子应用被动语态，结合所给选项“love”符合题意，此处应用过去分词，故填loved。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda.
A: Oh, Linda. _______________51_______________.
B: What’s up?
A: Our friend David has just come back from the USA．_______________52_______________.
B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?
A: At the Double Happiness Restaurant at 6: 00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.
B: No problem. I also want to see him. Has he changed a lot?
A: Yes. _______________53_______________.
He must be happy to see you. You have been desk mates for a year.
B: Sure. _______________54_______________?
A: Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John, but I don’t have his telephone number.
_______________55_______________?
B: Yes. I know his telephone number. I’ll call and tell him about the party.
A: Great. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
【答案】51．I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening 52．We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him 53．He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous 54．By the way, who else will go to the party 55．Do you know his telephone number
【导语】本文是一则关于Mary邀请Linda参加聚会的对话。
51．根据“What’s up?”和“When and where will the party be held?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否有时间，因为想要进行一次聚会。故填I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening。
52．根据“Our friend David has just come back from the USA.”和“Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?”可知，应该为David举办一个欢迎会。故填We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him。
53．根据“Has he changed a lot?”和“Yes.”可知，此处叙述他的变化情况，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous。
54．根据“Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John”可知，此处询问还有谁参加这个聚会。故填By the way, who else will go to the party。
55．根据“Yes. I know his telephone number. ”可知，此处询问知不知道他的电话，为一般疑问句。故填Do you know his telephone number。
七、书面表达（20分）
56．在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定发生过让你引以为豪的事情。请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求：
1）介绍这件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因；
2）语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 书写工整、规范；
3）词数100左右；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
One Thing I’m Proud of
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” on the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要求记叙让自己感到骄傲的一件事，写作时要紧扣题目，适当添加细节，使文章内容更加丰富。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题，说明记忆深刻的让自己骄傲的事；
第二步，详细介绍令自己骄傲的事——是如何擅长英语的；
第三步，表达这段经历给自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
①used to do过去常常做……
②look up查阅
③keep doing持续做……
［高分句型］
①Whenever I met new words,I looked them up in a dictionary.（时间状语从句）
②I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.（复合从句，because引导原因状语从句，realize后跟宾语从句）
03
一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message.
You’ll need
halfa lemon a cup
four spoons of water a cotton swab (棉签)
white paper a light bulb (电灯泡)
What to do
1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper.
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1． If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk
2．What is the correct order of the experiment?
a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper.
b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water.
c. Mix lemon juice and water.
d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab.
e. Dry the paper.
A．adcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．aebcd
3．You can see the secret message ________.
A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paper
C．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper
4．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.
B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.
C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.
D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.
5．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A science magazine. B．A storybook.
C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”下面的内容可知，没有提到“牛奶”，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Mix the water and juice”可知，第一步是将水和果汁混合在一起，c排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet”可知，第二步是把棉签放进混合物中，把它弄湿，b排在第二位；根据“Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper”可知，用湿棉签在纸上写几个字，d排在第三位，排除B选项，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again”可知，在加热这个纸之后就可以看见了，故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“How to write a secret message”及全文的内容可知，本文主要向我们展示如何用柠檬汁和水写秘密信息，故选D。
5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过科学实验来告诉我们写密信的方法，属于科学范畴，故选A。
B
The other day. I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supcrmarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others. He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us. 1 went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that l was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed(尴尬的)by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said slowly to me, “We go to the same school, Mom. ”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school.
When we left the supermarket , I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．When the mother asked the boy to give his candies to the little girl, the boy________.
A．didn’t want to do that at first
B．went to the little girl happily
C．wanted to keep all the candies
D．was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them
7．How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? ________
A．Angry. B．Disappointed. C．surprised. D．Embarrassed.
8．What did we learn after reading the text? ________
A．The little girl is very shy.
B．The little girl’s father is very rude.
C．The little boy and the little girl are schoolmates .
D．The little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies.
9．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? ________
A．高兴的 B．犹豫的 C．生气的 D．害羞的
10．By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________.
A．tell us that people are not friendly today
B．tell us that it’s not good to live in the past
C．tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again
D．make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered
【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者试图让儿子学会分享的快乐，他让儿子把棒棒糖与别人分享，没想到遭到拒绝。作者仍然告知儿子自己的一个善举可以影响别人。
6．细节理解题。根据“He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知，一开始男孩因害羞而犹豫，不想去。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies. ”可知，小女孩拒绝小男孩的糖果时，小男孩感到尴尬。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. ”可知，作者突然想起来在儿子学校见过这个小女孩，可推断出小男孩和小女孩是同学。故选C。
9．词义猜测题。根据“he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. ”可知，他是一个害羞的小男孩，但在我鼓励了他一点后，他答应了。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词“hesitant”的意思是“犹豫的”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据“They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” 可知，作者想通过说出这段话，让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。
C
A local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago.
As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his grandson’s arrival, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.
Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao said. Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They helped with garbage sorting (垃圾分类), traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询) in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.
Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather. He was told about Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa.
But Guo was not just learning. He was also teaching his grandfather English.
Tao couldn’t speak English well, but he said that as an Olympic volunteer, he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao said. “I don’t expect to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ’Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign athletes (运动员) and guests.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics?
A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.
12．Why didn’t Tao spend much time with his grandson 14 years ago?
A．Because he was busy making a living.
B．Because he was busy finding a job.
C．Because he was busy working as a volunteer.
D．Because he was busy taking part in a competition.
13．How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in 2022?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
14．What did Tao learn English for?
A．To become an English master.
B．To get into a college.
C．To make friends with athletes.
D．To do his volunteering work better.
15．What is the best title of the text?
A．Welcome to Beijing.
B．How to sort garbage.
C．Two Olympic games in Beijing.
D．Grandfather and Grandson volunteers.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了祖孙两人为奥运会当志愿者的故事。两人互相学习，共同进步，出色地完成了志愿者工作。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier…”可知，陶振国在2008年北京奥运会担任志愿者时63岁。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work.”可知，因为他忙着做志愿者。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“They helped with garbage sorting, traffic guidance and information inquiries in a community that was home to the Olympic Village.”可知，2022年，陶和郭在奥运村主要做了3种工作。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tao couldn’t speak English well,but he said that as an Olympic volunteer,he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests.”可推出，陶学英语的目的是把他的志愿者工作做得更好。故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了祖孙俩都为奥运会做志愿者的故事。故选项D“祖父和孙子志愿者”为最佳标题。故选D。
二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. ____16____ So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data （数据） from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years. ____17____ There are three musical periods （时期）: “exciting”“popular” and“sophisticated （高雅时髦的）”.
The first period comes in the teenage years. ____18____ But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down （安定下来） for most people. ____19____ For example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like country music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emotive （激起感情的） music under the strong pressure of life.
____20____ Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then they will like more“sophisticated”music better.
B．They noticed that as people grow, their musical taste changes.
C．But here is what scientists found: People’s musical taste changes with their ages.
D．People prefer exciting music such as rock, because teenagers are always active.
E．But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?”
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了不同年龄阶段的人喜欢不同的音乐。
16．根据上文“You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”和下文“So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’.”可知，依据年龄，你和父母的音乐偏好，选项C“但科学家发现：人们的音乐品味随着年龄的增长而变化。”符合题意，故选C。
17．根据上文“Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data （数据） from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years.”和下文“There are three musical periods （ 时期）: ‘exciting’‘popular’and‘sophisticated （高雅时髦的）’.”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员从数据知道的三个音乐时期，选项B“他们注意到, 随着人们的成长，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化。”符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文“The first period comes in the teenage years.”可知，第一个时期是在青少年时期。, 选项D“人们喜欢激动人心的音乐，如摇滚乐，因为青少年总是很活跃。”符合题意，故选D。
19．根据上文“When middle age comes, things have settled down （安定下来） for most people.” 可知，中年来临时，大多数人的生活都安定下来了，选项A“然后他们会更喜欢‘高雅时髦的’音乐”符合题意。故选A。
20．根据下文“Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time. ”可知，此处在谈摇滚乐，结合E“但你一定在想：‘难道没有老年人仍然喜欢摇滚乐吗?’”符合题意，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
George hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always argued about the ____21____ and tried to bargain（还价）, even for the cheapest things. ____22____ he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeepers ____23____ for $ 2, George would say, “Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.” ____24____ the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents?” they asked ____25____. “If it makes this man ____26____, then it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way George ____27____ a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.
One day he had a very bad ____28____ and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be taken out. It’s too ____29____ to save.”
“How much do you charge（收费）to take out a tooth?” George asked. “Forty dollars,” the _____30_____ said.
“Forty dollars!” George thought this was too _____31_____. “How long will it take you to _____32_____ the tooth?” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist said.
George could not _____33_____ what he heard. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ _____34_____ !” he shouted.
“That’s robbery.”
The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very _____35_____. How about if I take half an hour?”
21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape
22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless
23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．asked
24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom
25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself
26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised
27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw
28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache
29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad
30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter
31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult
32．A．pull out B．point out C．give out D．put out
33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express
34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way
35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫乔治的人，他很吝啬，买东西的时候总喜欢讨价还价。有一天，他牙疼去看牙医，医生告诉他拔牙需要花费40美元，他觉得非常昂贵。
21．句意：无论何时他买东西，他总是关于价格争吵，而且尽量还价，即使是对最便宜的东西。
weight重量；price价格；product产品；shape形状。由“George hated spending money.”可知乔治不喜欢花钱，所以他总是关于价格争吵。故选B。
22．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”
Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；Unless除非。由下文“…for example…”可知接下来在举例，故上文表假设。故选C。
23．句意：比如，如果他想买一罐可乐，店主要价两美元，乔治就会说“把它定为1.90美元，我将买下它。”
sent发送；paid支付；prepared准备；asked要求。由下文“Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.”可知店主要价两美元。故选D。
24．句意：有时，店主同意把价格降低一点。
Once 一次；Sometimes有时；Never从不；Seldom很少。由下文“In this way George saved a few cents here and a few cents there…”可知用这种方法，乔治这省几美分，那省几美分。店主时不时会同意把价格降低。故选B。
25．句意：“十美分是什么？”他们问他们自己。
themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。由“What’s ten cents?”以及“If it make this man…hurt me very much.”可知他们在自己问自己。故选A。
26．句意：“如果它能让这位男士开心，另外也不会对我有多大伤害。”
sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。由下文“…then, it won’t hurt me very much.”可知此处为让这位男士开心。故选C。
27．句意：用这种方式，乔治这节省几美分，那节省几美分，到这一年年末，他已经节省了几百美元。
saved节省；left离开，落下；offered提供；threw扔。由“...and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars.”可知他通过这种方式来节省钱。故选A。
28．句意：有一天，他牙痛很严重，不得不去看牙医。
stomachache胃痛；headache头痛；fever发烧；toothache牙痛。由“…and had to go to the dentist.”可知他要去看牙医。故选D。
29．句意：它太糟糕了，无法保存。
old旧的，老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；bad糟糕的。由“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知这颗牙齿必须被除掉。由此说明这颗牙的情况很糟糕。故选D。
30．句意：“四十美元，”这位牙医说道。
nurse护士；dentist牙医；shopkeeper；waiter服务员。由上文以及下文“‘About two minutes,’ the dentist said.”可知是乔治在问价格和拔牙时长，牙医在回答。故选B。
31．句意：乔治认为这太贵了。
expensive昂贵的；important重要的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知，两分钟的工作要四十美元，乔治觉得太贵了。故选A。
32．句意：“拔出这颗牙齿会花费你多长时间？”他问道。
pull out拔出；point out指出；give out分发；put out熄灭。由上文“This tooth will have to be taken out.”可知，需要拔牙，所以这里询问的是拔牙的时间。故选A。
33．句意：乔治不能相信他听到的话。
realize意识到；imagine想象；believe相信；express表达。由“‘Forty dollars for two minutes’ work!’ he shouted.”可知他对两分钟的工作收四十美元感到很震惊，无法相信。故选C。
34．句意：“两分钟的工作四十美元!”他叫喊到。
show节目；work工作；plan计划；way方法。由下文“‘That’s robbery.’”可知乔治认为两分钟的工作收四十美元是在打劫。故选B。
35．句意：我将会缓慢地拔出你的牙齿。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。由“How about if I take half an hour?”可知只需要两分钟完成的拔牙，牙医提议花费三十分钟，说明是缓慢地拔。故选D。
四、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city ____36____ is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we ____37____ woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey.
This morning, ____38____ I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not ____39____ do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____40____ second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there!
【答案】36．which##that 37．were 38．when##while##as 39．to 40．the
【导语】本文讲述了作者在张家界旅行的经历。
36．句意：我在张家界度过了一段美好的时光，张家界是一个以奇特的山脉和岩石形状而闻名的城市。句子是定语从句，先行词是“a city”，且在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导，故填which/that。
37．句意：昨晚，我们被一些噪音吵醒了。根据“we...woken up by some noise”可知，此处指的是“被吵醒了”，应用被动语态，主语是we，且时间是“Last night”，be动词应用were，故填were。
38．句意：今天早上，当我沿着河边散步时，我从树上摘下了一些树叶。结合“I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree”可知，此处表示“当散步的时候”，应用when/while/as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，故填when/while/as。
39．句意：我道歉了，并承诺不再那样做。此处是短语promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，空处用to，故填to。
40．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。序数词前用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and like love happy they also as miss many shirt
Flowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love, ____41____ and so on. We all know it is popular to give flowers ____42____ gifts for Mother’s Day. We can see ____43____ people holding flowers in arms on Mother’s Day than on Father’s Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and ____44____ are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send ____45____ some spring flowers, a green plant or another flower gift for Father’s Day? It is true that men ____46____ have a soft side. Give your father some flowers on Father’s Day ____47____ he is sure to be happy, or even excited. White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Father’s Day. People wear a white rose to ____48____ a father who passed away and a red rose for a father who is healthy.Men love bright, hot colors ____49____ yellow, orange and purple. Red roses and yellow ones are ____50____ by most men and they become nice gifts for Father’s Day.
Do you know your dad’s favorite flower or color? Next year try to buy your Father’s Day flowers to make him happy.
【答案】
41．happiness 42．as 43．more 44．shirts 45．them 46．also 47．and 48．miss 49．like 50．loved
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲人们一般在母亲节给母亲送花，但了解了父亲对花的颜色以及类型喜好后买花给父亲也是一个不错的选择。
41．句意：花代表着爱，幸福等等。空格处和“love”并列，应用名词。结合所给选项可知“happy”对应的名词“happiness”符合语境，故填happiness。
42．句意：我们都知道在母亲节送花作为礼物是很受欢迎的。根据“give flowers”及“gifts”可知是把花作为礼物去赠送，故填as。
43．句意：我们可以看到许多人在母亲节时手里拿着花而不是在父亲节。空格处修饰“people”应用形容词，且表示数量，结合选项可知选“many”。故填many。
44．句意：传统的礼物像领带和衬衫被经常送给父亲。空格处和“ties”并列，结合所给选项可知“shirt”符合语境，此处应用复数形式，故填shirts。
45．句意：但是为什么不送他们一些春天的花，一个绿植或其他的花作为父亲节礼物呢？根据句式“send sb sth”可知空格处填代词宾格形式，结合所给词汇应把“they”改成“them”。故填them。
46．句意：事实是男人也有柔软的一面。分析句子结构可知句子成分完整，空格处修饰动词“have”，应选一个副词修饰。结合所给选项可知“also”符合题意，故填also。
47．句意：在父亲节给父亲一束花，他一定会开心甚至是激动的。分析语境可知空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处应用连词来连接，结合所给选项可知“and”符合题意，故填and。
48．句意：人们戴一个白玫瑰来纪念已故的父亲，戴红玫瑰则表示父亲健在。根据后文“a father who passed away”可知是怀念已故父亲，结合所给选项可知“miss”符合题意，故填miss。
49．句意：人们喜欢明亮的，热烈的颜色如黄色，橘色和紫色。根据后文“yellow，orange and purple”可知后文在举例，引用“like”表示“如，像”。故填like。
50．句意：红玫瑰和白玫瑰被大部分男性所爱，它们变成了父亲节美好的礼物。根据后文“by most men”可知句子应用被动语态，结合所给选项“love”符合题意，此处应用过去分词，故填loved。
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda.
A: Oh, Linda. _______________51_______________.
B: What’s up?
A: Our friend David has just come back from the USA．_______________52_______________.
B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?
A: At the Double Happiness Restaurant at 6: 00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there.
B: No problem. I also want to see him. Has he changed a lot?
A: Yes. _______________53_______________.
He must be happy to see you. You have been desk mates for a year.
B: Sure. _______________54_______________?
A: Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John, but I don’t have his telephone number.
_______________55_______________?
B: Yes. I know his telephone number. I’ll call and tell him about the party.
A: Great. See you tomorrow evening.
B: See you.
【答案】51．I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening 52．We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him 53．He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous 54．By the way, who else will go to the party 55．Do you know his telephone number
【导语】本文是一则关于Mary邀请Linda参加聚会的对话。
51．根据“What’s up?”和“When and where will the party be held?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否有时间，因为想要进行一次聚会。故填I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening/I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening。
52．根据“Our friend David has just come back from the USA.”和“Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?”可知，应该为David举办一个欢迎会。故填We will/want to/would like to hold a welcome party for him。
53．根据“Has he changed a lot?”和“Yes.”可知，此处叙述他的变化情况，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填He’s taller than before/He looks stronger than before/He becomes more humorous。
54．根据“Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John”可知，此处询问还有谁参加这个聚会。故填By the way, who else will go to the party。
55．根据“Yes. I know his telephone number. ”可知，此处询问知不知道他的电话，为一般疑问句。故填Do you know his telephone number。
七、书面表达（20分）
56．在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定发生过让你引以为豪的事情。请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要求：
1）介绍这件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因；
2）语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 书写工整、规范；
3）词数100左右；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
One Thing I’m Proud of
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” on the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇话题写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，要求记叙让自己感到骄傲的一件事，写作时要紧扣题目，适当添加细节，使文章内容更加丰富。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开篇点题，说明记忆深刻的让自己骄傲的事；
第二步，详细介绍令自己骄傲的事——是如何擅长英语的；
第三步，表达这段经历给自己的感受。
［亮点词汇］
①used to do过去常常做……
②look up查阅
③keep doing持续做……
［高分句型］
①Whenever I met new words,I looked them up in a dictionary.（时间状语从句）
②I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.（复合从句，because引导原因状语从句，realize后跟宾语从句）
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