备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（原卷版）

这是一份备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（河南专用）（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空，短文语境提示填空，短文选词填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
03一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A How to write a secret messageDo you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. The other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll needhalfa lemon             a cupfour spoons of water       a cotton swab (棉签) white paper             a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do1.Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it!Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．If you want to do this experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT ________.A．lemon B．water C．paper D．milk2．What is the correct order of the experiment?a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c. Mix lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper.A．adcbe B．cbaed C．cbdea D．aebcd3．You can see the secret message ________.A．when you hold the paper up B．after you heat the paperC．after you dry the paper D．when you shake the paper4．What is the purpose of the text?A．To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice.B．To explain why water is very important in our daily life.C．To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely.D．To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message.5．Where is the text most probably from?A．A science magazine. B．A storybook.C．A travel guidebook. D．A cookbook. BThe other day. I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some candies in a prize machine in the local supcrmarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others. He was hesitant because he is a shy little boy, but he said yes after encouraged him a bit. A father and his child passed by us. 1 went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that l was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay. We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed(尴尬的)by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said slowly to me, “We go to the same school, Mom. ”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. When we left the supermarket , I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．When the mother asked the boy to give his candies to the little girl, the boy________. A．didn’t want to do that at firstB．went to the little girl happilyC．wanted to keep all the candiesD．was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them7．How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? ________A．Angry.  B．Disappointed.  C．surprised.  D．Embarrassed. 8．What did we learn after reading the text? ________A．The little girl is very shy. B．The little girl’s father is very rude. C．The little boy and the little girl are schoolmates . D．The little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies. 9．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Chinese? ________A．高兴的 B．犹豫的 C．生气的 D．害羞的10．By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ________. A．tell us that people are not friendly todayB．tell us that it’s not good to live in the pastC．tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl againD．make her son understand that his kindness will be rememberedCA local man enjoyed volunteering with his grandson, who was born during Beijing’s first Olympics 14 years ago. As Tao Zhenguo prepared to work as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics in 2008, he became a grandfather. His daughter gave birth to a baby boy, Guo Xiaoyu, just days ahead of the Opening Ceremony in August. Tao was so happy about his grandson’s arrival, but he didn’t have much time to spend with Guo that month. He was very busy with his volunteer work. Fourteen years later, the 77-year-old Tao was even happier because Guo also became a volunteer for the Olympics. “He is indeed an Olympic boy now,” Tao said. Both Grandfather and Grandson volunteered at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They helped with garbage sorting (垃圾分类), traffic guidance and information inquiries (查询) in a community that was home to the Olympic Village. Guo said he learned a lot from his grandfather. He was told about Tao’s volunteer experience when he was a little child, and began doing community work under the guidance of his grandpa. But Guo was not just learning. He was also teaching his grandfather English. Tao couldn’t speak English well, but he said that as an Olympic volunteer, he had to learn it to at least be able to communicate a bit with foreign guests. “It’s never too late to learn,” Tao said. “I don’t expect to become an English-language master, but I hope that I can at least say ’Welcome to Beijing’ when I meet with foreign athletes (运动员) and guests.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．How old was Tao Zhenguo when he worked as a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics?A．Fourteen. B．Sixty. C．Sixty-three. D．Seventy-seven.12．Why didn’t Tao spend much time with his grandson 14 years ago?A．Because he was busy making a living.B．Because he was busy finding a job.C．Because he was busy working as a volunteer.D．Because he was busy taking part in a competition.13．How many kinds of work did Tao and Guo mainly do in the Olympic Village in 2022?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What did Tao learn English for?A．To become an English master.B．To get into a college.C．To make friends with athletes.D．To do his volunteering work better.15．What is the best title of the text?A．Welcome to Beijing.B．How to sort garbage.C．Two Olympic games in Beijing.D．Grandfather and Grandson volunteers. 二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）You probably think the music that your parents like is old and boring, and the songs on your playlist are much cooler. ____16____ So it is likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar way to your parents’. Researchers at the University of Cambridge got data （数据） from more than 250 , 000 people over the past 10 years. ____17____ There are three musical periods （时期）: “exciting”“popular” and“sophisticated （高雅时髦的）”. The first period comes in the teenage years. ____18____ But as people move into early adulthood, they hope to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of popular music, such as pop and R&B, which are usually danceable. When middle age comes, things have settled down （安定下来） for most people. ____19____ For example, they prefer jazz and classical music, as well as catchy music like country music and blues. Because they need relaxing and emotive （激起感情的） music under the strong pressure of life. ____20____ Of course there are. But a research member explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may be wanting to remind themselves of their youth at that time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Then they will like more“sophisticated”music better. B．They noticed that as people grow, their musical taste changes. C．But here is what scientists found: People’s musical taste changes with their ages. D．People prefer exciting music such as rock, because teenagers are always active. E．But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music?” 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。George hated spending money. Whenever he had to buy something, he always argued about the ____21____ and tried to bargain（还价）, even for the cheapest things. ____22____ he wanted to buy a can of Coke, for example, and the shopkeepers ____23____ for $ 2, George would say, “Make it $ 1.90 and I’ll buy it.” ____24____ the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents?” they asked ____25____. “If it makes this man ____26____, then it won’t hurt me very much.” In this way George ____27____ a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year, he had saved several hundred dollars. One day he had a very bad ____28____ and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to be taken out. It’s too ____29____ to save.”“How much do you charge（收费）to take out a tooth?” George asked. “Forty dollars,” the _____30_____ said. “Forty dollars!” George thought this was too _____31_____. “How long will it take you to _____32_____ the tooth?” he asked. “About two minutes,” the dentist said. George could not _____33_____ what he heard. “Forty dollars for two minutes’ _____34_____ !” he shouted. “That’s robbery.”The dentist smiled. “You’re right,” she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very _____35_____. How about if I take half an hour?”21．A．weight B．price C．product D．shape22．A．Although B．Until C．If D．Unless23．A．sent B．paid C．prepared D．asked24．A．Once B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom25．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself26．A．sorry B．worried C．happy D．surprised27．A．saved B．left C．offered D．threw28．A．stomachache B．headache C．fever D．toothache29．A．old B．strong C．weak D．bad30．A．nurse B．dentist C．shopkeeper D．waiter31．A．expensive B．important C．useful D．difficult32．A．pull out B．point out C．give out D．put out33．A．realize B．imagine C．believe D．express34．A．show B．work C．plan D．way35．A．bravely B．quickly C．easily D．slowly 四、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填We are staying in Hunan Province. I’m having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie, a city ____36____ is famous for the strange shapes of its mountains and rocks. Some of the rocks look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night, we ____37____ woken up by some noise. We came out silently and found it was from a hungry monkey. This morning, ____38____ I was walking along the river, I pulled some leaves off a tree. Lingling said it was wrong. I apologized and promised not ____39____ do that again. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, ____40____ second largest freshwater lake in China. I can’t wait to fly there! 五、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。and    like    love    happy    they    also    as    miss    many    shirtFlowers are wonderful gifts in the world. Everyone likes them. Flowers stand for love, ____41____ and so on. We all know it is popular to give flowers ____42____ gifts for Mother’s Day. We can see ____43____ people holding flowers in arms on Mother’s Day than on Father’s Day. Traditional gifts such as ties and ____44____ are often for fathers, grandfathers and uncles. But why not send ____45____ some spring flowers, a green plant or another flower gift for Father’s Day? It is true that men ____46____ have a soft side. Give your father some flowers on Father’s Day ____47____ he is sure to be happy, or even excited. White and red roses are known to be the official flowers of Father’s Day. People wear a white rose to ____48____ a father who passed away and a red rose for a father who is healthy.Men love bright, hot colors ____49____ yellow, orange and purple. Red roses and yellow ones are ____50____ by most men and they become nice gifts for Father’s Day.Do you know your dad’s favorite flower or color? Next year try to buy your Father’s Day flowers to make him happy. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Linda?B: This is Linda. A: Oh, Linda. _______________51_______________.B: What’s up?A: Our friend David has just come back from the USA．_______________52_______________.B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where will the party be held?A: At the Double Happiness Restaurant at 6: 00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there. B: No problem. I also want to see him. Has he changed a lot?A: Yes. _______________53_______________.He must be happy to see you. You have been desk mates for a year. B: Sure. _______________54_______________?A: Jessica, Tony and Mike. I also want to invite John, but I don’t have his telephone number. _______________55_______________?B: Yes. I know his telephone number. I’ll call and tell him about the party. A: Great. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. 七、书面表达（20分）56．在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定发生过让你引以为豪的事情。请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。要求： 1）介绍这件令你感到自豪的事情以及你感到自豪的原因；2）语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 书写工整、规范；3）词数100左右；4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。One Thing I’m Proud of__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________