2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷，共43页。

2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分， 每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）Children， follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（　　）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"， the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people． （　　）
A．symbol B．background C．dream
3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help， her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（　　）
A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣old
C．6 years old
4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center， Dad．
﹣Download（下载） Baidu Map on your phone， and you can find it_____difficulty． （　　）
A．over B．in C．without
5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？
﹣It_____belong to Mary． She always gets the first place in the English exams．（　　）
A．must B．might C．can't
6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping． It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（支付宝）． （　　）
A．convenient B．helpful
C．comfortable
7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济） has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（　　）
A．offer B．provide C．give
8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale． We can buy some fresh fruit_____there． （　　）
A．early B．quickly C．cheaply
9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner， Jim？
﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi， but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic． （　　）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（　　）
A．since B．unless C．because
11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（　　）
A．will make B．is making C．has made
12．（1分）According to the new city rules， we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places． （　　）
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你） is becoming hotter and hotter online．
﹣Exactly． Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was
14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night， Mary？
﹣Almost everyone did．____lots of students____Ms．Wang appeared at the party． （　　）
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射） successfully yesterday？
﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made． （　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
16．（1分）﹣Mum， can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？
﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them． （　　）
A．when B．how C．where
17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
18．（1分）If we continue to pull together， we are going to win the game． The underlined phrase means_______．（　　）
A．put something together
B．succeed in doing sth
C．work hard together
19．（1分）Linda takes after her father． They are both outgoing． The underlined phrase means____．（　　）
A．follows sb． quickly B．is similar to
C．looks like
20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation， Daddy？
﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans． （　　）
A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worry
C．It's up to you
II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.
21．（5分）
A． Anything else？
B． An apple pie， please．
C． For here or to go？
D． Let me repeat your order．
E． May I have a doggy bag？
F． What can I do for you？
G． I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．
A： Welcome to our restaurant． （1）　 　
B： I'd like two chicken hamburgers．
A：（2）　 　
B： For here． Do you have any specials for dessert today？
A： Yes． We have apple pies and sundaes． What would you like？
B： （3）　 　
A： What drinks do you want？
B： Two cokes．
A：OK．（4）　 　Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．
B： Here's the money． （5）　 　I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．
A： No problem． I'll do it for you． Enjoy your meal．
（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．
22．（10分）A： Hi， Mary． The final exam has ended． We can do something relaxing for fun． Why not go to the movies together？
B： （1）　 　． I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．
A： （2）　 　？
B： Comedies． But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．
A： I know this movie． It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban． My sister has watched it．
B：（3）　 　？
A： She loves it． The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects． It's worth watching．
B： Great! Let's watch it now． But （4）　 　 ？
A： We can get the tickets on Meituan． It has the cheapest tickets．
B： （5）　 　？
A： Let me check it． 19 yuan each．
B： OK． Let's book the tickets right now．
III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)
23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents． They don't（1）　 　in the romantic （浪漫的） ways that I read in books． In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的） for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more（2）　 　．And my father is really a man（3）　 　 has a bad temper （脾气）．
One day， while my mother was sewing （缝） a quilt， I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）　 　and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me（5）　 　． I thought I had hurt her． After a while， she said， "Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）　 　most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm． If life is a quilt， love（7）　 　be a thread． It can（8）　 　be seen anywhere or anytime． Love is inside．"
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring． My father suddenly got sick（9）　 　．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）　 　 they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）　 　the leaves． All of these（12）　 　the most beautiful picture in the world．
The doctor said my father（13）　 　well in two months． But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself． We were（14）　 　him． But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes， I know he loves my mother deeply．
Once I thought love meant flowers and gits． From this（15）　 　，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life． It makes life strong and warm．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．
（1）A． perform
B． act
C． share
（2）A． necessary
B． important
C． impossible
（3）A． who
B． whom
C． which
（4）A． business
B． work
C． study
（5）A． in silence
B． in agreement
C． in excitement
（6）A． and
B． or
C． but
（7）A． can
B． need
C． should
（8）A． always
B． usually
C． hardly
（9）A． easily
B． seriously
C． clearly
（10）A．After
B． Before
C． White
（11）A． over
B．across
C． through
（12）A． used up
B． made up
C． showed up
（13）A． got
B．will get
C．would get
（14）A． worried about
B． afraid of
C． bored with
（15）A． story
B． experience
C． conversation
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）
24．（5分）A． Birds are colorful and nice to look at． Some birds can even say hello to the masters． They are safe and stay in their cages， However， training a bird takes time．
B． If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well． But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food． Cleaning their homes needs much time．
C． Hamsters （仓鼠） don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of． You can play with them． If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you．
D． Keeping a turtle （乌龟） as a pet is fun． Turtles are the quietest pets． If you are less than five years old， you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．
E． Many families keep dogs because they are smart． They can even understand what you say． They like to play with their masters． But you need to spend time walking them．
F． Cats may be many children's best choice． They are beautiful and cute． However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）　 　Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room． But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．
（2）　 　Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．
（3）　 　Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy． He hopes they can be good friends．
（4）　 　Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day． He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．
（5）　 　Mrs． Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．
25．（5分） It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出口） were closed． I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？" She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．
The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．
Before I left， suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金） and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill， I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly． I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks， sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．

Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．　 　
（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．　 　
（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．　 　
（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using the phone．　 　
（5）When the writer got help from others， he also passed on his kindness at the same time．　 　

26．（5分）A long time ago， there was an old man． He had two sons， Qing Shan and Hong Shan． The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．
There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood． Five years later， there were not many trees in the mountain， so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily， a heavy rain washed away all the crops． He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first， but Qing Shan had a plan． He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees． He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later， there were many trees， crops， cows， sheep and horses in the mountain． The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．
Later people praised Qing Shan， saying，"As long as the green mountain are there， there is no need to worry about firewood．"

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．
（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given　 　each．
A． a mountain
B． many crops
C． a few trees
（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both　 　according to the passage．
A． hard﹣working
B． intelligent
C． lucky
（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？　 　
A． Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．
B． Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．
C． There were more trees in East Mountain at first．
（4）The underlined word "quality" means　 　 according to the passage．
A．人品
B．数量
C．质量
（5）The story teaches us a lesson that　 　．
A． where there is life， there is hope
B． planting trees is the most important
C． we shouldn't make changes for the future
27．（10分） Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？ You probably use them to drink lots of things， such as cola or milk tea． （1）　 　 They are made in 10 minutes， used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily．
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？ Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere． The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排水沟） lead to our ocean． （2）　 　Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣ centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose． How terrible!
（3）　 　 That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now． there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．
Luckily， more and more people around the world have realized this problem． They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．
So what can we do to reduce（减少） plastic pollution？ （4）　 　 For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．
Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖子） and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen． Starbucks is not alone．（5）　 　It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage． Each choice should be used only once．
A． Even worse， plastic straws kill ocean life．
B． So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．
C． Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．
D． The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic， like straws．
E． McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．
F． In fact， around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone．

28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？ Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner， or a car full of passengers who are reading， listening to music or even sleeping． But none of them are worried about the road ahead．
Well， all of this could be the future of driving． There are several companies， including Google， working on driverless cars．So far， no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．
These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）． But， if the tests are successful， these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves， or slow down when they notice objects close by． They can also control the speed if there is danger．
Scientists and engineers believe， with the help of wireless signals （无线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible． The cause of deadly （致死的） road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions． The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea． American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe． He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．
Self﹣driven cars
The future of driving
An empty car can drive （1）　 　 on the road． Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead．
The situation
They are in the （2）　 　 stages． Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon．
The（3）　 　
They can park themselves， slow down and control the speed．
Different ideas
about them
Scientists think they can prevent road （4）　 　．However，someone thinks they are （5）　 　because technologies can also be mistakes．
第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、 B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.
29．（1分）Although my grandfather is　 　（九十）years old， he is still in good health．
30．（1分）We all　 　（仰慕） those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．
31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from　 　（我们的）．
32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon， but our　 　（友情） will continue forever．
33．（1分）　 　 （不管） it's summer or winter， Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．
（B） Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）　 　（go） out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）． All（2）　 　（health） people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary， because many infected patients are being treated there．
However， a large number of local（3）　 　（volunteer） are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work． As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）　 　 （care） every day， they are in close contact （按触） with patients． If things continue like this， the risk of being infected（5）　 　（become） higher． But many people have taken part in the activity so far． They are called "ferrymen （摆渡人） of hope" by the local people．
（C）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town． （改为否定句）
Mudanjiang　 　　 　to be a small town．
36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China， you'll be amazed at the great changes here． （改为同义句）
　 　　 　when you come back to China， you'll be amazed at the great changes here．
37．（2分）Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago． （改为同义句）
Jim has　 　　 　the mountain climbing club for two years．
38．（2分）Did you give back your book to the library last Friday？ （改为被动语态）
　 　your book　 　back to the library last Friday？
39．（2分）My father flew to Shanghai last night． （用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子）
My father　 　　 　to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday．
第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing （本题共15分， A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina， 今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机， 红色外壳（case）， 壳上面有星星图案．你推测它可能是一位女老师的．请写一部招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcasting room）找李老师认领．
Found
__________________．
Gina
41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同寻常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考．请你根据思维导图谈谈"新冠疫情"带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示．要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥．
The outbreak
of COVID﹣19
Influence
home， bored
online classes，miss
mask， protect
Inspiration（启示）
living habits
help， in need
…
The outbreak of COVID﹣19 has made a big difference to our life． We have to______________．

2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ. Multiple choice （本题共20分， 每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
1．（1分）Children， follow your heart and never let_____steal your dreams．（　　）
A．someone B．anyone C．everyone
【分析】孩子，跟随你的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想．
【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人．根据题干中"steal your dream"可知不可能是每个人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．
故选：B．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词．本题要结合someone用在肯定句或表请求的疑问句中，anyone用在否定句或疑问句中这一知识点来得出最终答案．
2．（1分）As the "mother river of China"， the Yellow River is the__ of the spirit of the Chinese people． （　　）
A．symbol B．background C．dream
【分析】黄河作为"中国的母亲河"，是中华民族精神的象征．
【解答】symbol象征．background背景．dream梦想．根据mother river of China"中国的母亲河"可知，黄河是中华民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．
故选：A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．
3．（1分）When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help， her___ daughter cried and gave her a hug．（　　）
A．6﹣year old B．6﹣year﹣old
C．6 years old
【分析】当陈夏蓉去武汉援助时，她6岁的女儿哭了，给她了一个拥抱．
【解答】6﹣year﹣old，表示6岁的，在句中作形容词成分，中间必须用连符连接，用在句中；6 years old，表示6岁了，…years old，表示"几岁了"，用在句尾．根据句意可知她6岁的女儿哭了．
故选：B．
【点评】能区分6﹣year﹣old和6 years old的用法，再结合具体语境，最终选出合适的选项．
4．（1分）﹣I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center， Dad．
﹣Download（下载） Baidu Map on your phone， and you can find it_____difficulty． （　　）
A．over B．in C．without
【分析】﹣爸爸，我不知道怎么去新市场购物中心．﹣手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它．
【解答】A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示没有．根据题干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市场购物中心，爸爸告诉他手机上下载百度地图，就可以没有困难地找到它，without符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见介词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
5．（1分）﹣Mark，whose is the English paper with full marks？Do you know？
﹣It_____belong to Mary． She always gets the first place in the English exams．（　　）
A．must B．might C．can't
【分析】马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？
它一定是玛丽的． 她总是在英语考试中得第一名．
【解答】must一定，必须；might可能，can't不可能．根据句意"马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的． 她总是在英语考试中得第一名"和语法可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
6．（1分）You needn't take your wallet while shopping． It's_____to pay on WeChat or Alipay（支付宝）． （　　）
A．convenient B．helpful
C．comfortable
【分析】购物时不必随身携带钱包，通过微信或支付宝支付是方便的．
【解答】convenient方便的．helpful有帮助的．comfortable舒服的．根据pay on WeChat or Alipay"用微信或支付宝"可知，应该是"方便的"convenient．
故选：A．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，分析选项，选择符合句意的答案．
7．（1分）"Stall Economy" （地摊经济） has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can_____the people with more chances to work．（　　）
A．offer B．provide C．give
【分析】"摊位经济"得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会．
【解答】offer提供．provide提供．give给．provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握固定搭配provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
8．（1分）Mum，the supermarket next to our house has a big sale． We can buy some fresh fruit_____there． （　　）
A．early B．quickly C．cheaply
【分析】妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市在大减价．我们可以在那里便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．
【解答】early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根据前一句中the supermarket next to our house has a big sale可知，因为超市在大减价，所以可以便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．
故选：C．
【点评】先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词．
9．（1分）﹣Why are you late for dinner， Jim？
﹣At first I wanted to take a taxi， but I_____walking here because of the heavy traffic． （　　）
A．ended up B．took up C．gave up
【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到？
﹣﹣起初我想打车，但由于交通拥挤，我最终走到这儿．
【解答】ended up最终．took up占用．gave up放弃．根据because of the heavy traffic"由于交通拥挤"可知，"最终"走到这儿．用ended up．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．
10．（1分）Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing_____customers ask for them．（　　）
A．since B．unless C．because
【分析】在北京，饭店必须停止向顾客提供免费的塑料袋，除非顾客要．
【解答】since 自从…以来，既然； unless （＝if not） 除非，如果不；because 因为．通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless 符合句子的逻辑，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再结合考点作答．
11．（1分）The government____a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long．Nowadays many students spend less time online．（　　）
A．will make B．is making C．has made
【分析】政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏．现在许多学生花更少的时间上网．
【解答】根据Nowadays many students spend less time online现在许多学生花更少的时间上网，可知强调的是现在，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．（1分）According to the new city rules， we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places． （　　）
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码．
【解答】根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．
13．（1分）﹣The talent show Youth With You （青春有你） is becoming hotter and hotter online．
﹣Exactly． Half of our class _____interested in it recently．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was
【分析】﹣﹣《青春有你》的选秀节目在网上越来越火．
﹣﹣没错．最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣．
【解答】is单数．are复数．was是is和am的过去式．主语Half of our class"我们班有一半的人"复数，谓语动词用复数are．
故选：B．
【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意主语的单复数变化．
14．（1分）﹣Who went to the graduation party last night， Mary？
﹣Almost everyone did．____lots of students____Ms．Wang appeared at the party． （　　）
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Either； or
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary，昨天晚上谁参加毕业晚会了？﹣﹣﹣几乎每个人都去了，不仅很多学生而且王老师也出席了．
【解答】not only ， but also 不仅…而且…； neither …nor 既不…也不；either…or 要么…要么…，由Almost everyone did句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选项中，只有A符合要求．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．
15．（1分）﹣Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched （发射） successfully yesterday？
﹣_____good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made． （　　）
A．What B．What a C．How
【分析】﹣你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星成功发射了吗？﹣多好的消息啊！所有的人们都为中国取得成就感到骄傲．
【解答】感叹句常由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中good new是形容词和名词，即形名，则应用what．其次news表示消息，不可数名词．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查感叹句，掌握what和how的感叹句是解题的技巧，再根据形名what，反之how的做题技巧即可作出选择．
词汇：be proud of 为……感到骄傲，achievement n． 成就．
16．（1分）﹣Mum， can you tell me____I can wear the face mask （口罩）？
﹣Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them． （　　）
A．when B．how C．where
【分析】妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？
用它盖住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙．
【解答】when，意为"当…时候"；how，意为"怎样"；where，意为"哪里"．根据答语"Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them．"可知是问怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．
故选：B．
【点评】熟知三个连接副词的含义，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确答案．
17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non﹣English best movie ____has won Oscars in history．（　　）
A．that B．which C．who
【分析】《寄生虫》成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影．
【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，排除选项C；当先行词被最高级修饰时，本句先行词movie被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从．
故选：A．
【点评】熟知关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句时的区别，本题需注意形容词最高级修饰先行词时，需用关系代词that引导定语从句．
18．（1分）If we continue to pull together， we are going to win the game． The underlined phrase means_______．（　　）
A．put something together
B．succeed in doing sth
C．work hard together
【分析】如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．划线短语表示共同努力．
【解答】A． put something together 聚集 B． succeed in doing sth 成功地做成某事 C． work hard together 共同努力．根据If we continue to pull together， we are going to win the game．可知是指如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．选项C和划线部分意思相近．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）Linda takes after her father． They are both outgoing． The underlined phrase means____．（　　）
A．follows sb． quickly B．is similar to
C．looks like
【分析】琳达长得像她父亲．他们都很外向．划线短语表示和…相似．
【解答】A． follows sb． quickly迅速遵循某人 B． is similar to和…相似 C． looks like看起来像…根据划线单词的意思"像…"由They are both outgoing，可知是性格上相似，look like是指外貌．选项B符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for vacation， Daddy？
﹣_______．I know you are good at making traveling plans． （　　）
A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worry
C．It's up to you
【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？
﹣﹣这取决于你．我知道你擅长制定旅行计划．
【解答】It's not a big deal没什么大不了的．Don't worry别担心．It's up to you这取决于你．根据Where shall we go for vacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？"及I know you are good at making traveling plans"我知道你擅长制定旅行计划"可知，应该说"﹣﹣这取决于你．"It's up to you．
故选：C．
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
II. Communication （本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A） Choose the best response from A to G in the box to complete the dialogue. Each choiceshould be used only once.
21．（5分）
A． Anything else？
B． An apple pie， please．
C． For here or to go？
D． Let me repeat your order．
E． May I have a doggy bag？
F． What can I do for you？
G． I'd like a chocolate sundae （圣代）．
A： Welcome to our restaurant． （1）　F　
B： I'd like two chicken hamburgers．
A：（2）　C　
B： For here． Do you have any specials for dessert today？
A： Yes． We have apple pies and sundaes． What would you like？
B： （3）　G　
A： What drinks do you want？
B： Two cokes．
A：OK．（4）　D　Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．The total is 36 dollars．
B： Here's the money． （5）　E　I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．
A： No problem． I'll do it for you． Enjoy your meal．
【分析】A： 欢迎光临我们的餐厅．我能为您效劳吗？
B： 我想要两个鸡肉汉堡．
A： 在这里吃还是带走？
B： 在这里．你们今天有什么特别的甜点吗？
A： 是的．我们有苹果派和圣代．你想要什么？
B： 我想要巧克力圣代．
A： 你想要什么饮料？
B： 两杯可乐．
A： 好的．让我重复你点的菜．两个鸡肉汉堡，一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐．总共36美元．
B： 这是钱．我可以要一个袋子吗？我想给我妹妹拿走一个汉堡包和一个可乐．
A： 没问题．我来帮你．祝你用餐愉快．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）F．联系上下文这是点餐的情景对话．根据下文" I'd like two chicken hamburgers．"，结合选项此处应用F表示"我能为您效劳吗？"．故选F．
（2）C．根据下文"For here．"，结合选项此处应用C表示"在这里吃还是带走？"．故选C．
（3）G．根据上文" We have apple pies and sundaes．"，结合选项此处应用G表示"我想要巧克力圣代．"．故选G．
（4）D．根据下文"Two chicken hamburgers，a chocolate sundae and two cokes．"，结合选项此处应用D表示"让我重复你点的菜．"．故选D．
（5）E．根据下文"I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister．"，结合选项此处应用E表示"我可以要一个袋子吗？"．故选E．
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．
（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．
22．（10分）A： Hi， Mary． The final exam has ended． We can do something relaxing for fun． Why not go to the movies together？
B： （1）　That sounds good　． I haven' seen a movie since two months ago．
A： （2）　What kind of movies do you like　？
B： Comedies． But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently I hear that Nezha is very hot．
A： I know this movie． It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban． My sister has watched it．
B：（3）　What does she think of it　？
A： She loves it． The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects． It's worth watching．
B： Great! Let's watch it now． But （4）　how can we get the tickets　 ？
A： We can get the tickets on Meituan． It has the cheapest tickets．
B： （5）　How much is a ticket　？
A： Let me check it． 19 yuan each．
B： OK． Let's book the tickets right now．
【分析】A： 嗨，玛丽．期末考试结束了．我们可以做些放松的事来消遣一下．为什么不一起去看电影呢？
B： 听起来不错．我两个月前就没看过电影了．
A： 你喜欢什么类型的电影？
B： 喜剧片．但是最近没有什么好的喜剧，我听说哪吒很火．
A： 我知道这部电影，豆瓣的分数是8.8分，我姐姐看过．
B： 她觉得怎么样？
A： 她很喜欢．这部电影有一个动人的故事和精彩的特效．值得一看．
B：太好了！我们现在看吧．但是我们怎么能买到票呢？
A： 我们可以在美团上买到票，那里有最便宜的票．
B： 一张票多少钱？
A： 我来查一下．19元一张．
B： 好的，我们现在就订票吧．
【解答】语境推理题．
（1）That sounds good．根据上一句Why not go to the movies together？为什么不一起去看电影呢？可知说建议不错．故填That sounds good．
（2）What kind of movies do you like？根据答语 Comedies．喜剧，可知问：你喜欢什么类型的电影？故答案是：What kind of movies do you like？
（3）What does she think of it？根据答语She loves it．她很喜欢．可知问： 她觉得怎么样？故答案是：What does she think of it？
（4）how can we get the tickets？根据下一句 We can get the tickets on Meituan 我们可以在美团上买到票，可知问：我们怎么能买到票呢？故答案是：how can we get the tickets．
（5）How much is a ticket？根据下一句 19 yuan each．可只问价格，故答案是：How much is a ticket？
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)
23．（15分）Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents． They don't（1）　B　in the romantic （浪漫的） ways that I read in books． In their opinion，"I love you" is too luxurious （奢侈的） for them to say．Sending flowers to each other is even more（2）　C　．And my father is really a man（3）　A　 has a bad temper （脾气）．
One day， while my mother was sewing （缝） a quilt， I asked her，"Is there love between you and Dad？" My mother stopped her（4）　B　and raised her head with surprise．She looked at me（5）　A　． I thought I had hurt her． After a while， she said， "Look at this thread （线）．Sometimes it appears，（6）　C　most of it disappears in the quilt It makes the quit strong and warm． If life is a quilt， love（7）　C　be a thread． It can（8）　C　be seen anywhere or anytime． Love is inside．"
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring． My father suddenly got sick（9）　B　．My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the hospital．（10）　A　 they were back，my mother helped him walk slowly on the county road every day．My father had never been so gentle （温柔的）．The sun gently shone（11）　C　the leaves． All of these（12）　B　the most beautiful picture in the world．
The doctor said my father（13）　C　well in two months． But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself． We were（14）　A　him． But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother．Reading his eyes， I know he loves my mother deeply．
Once I thought love meant flowers and gits． From this（15）　B　，I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life． It makes life strong and warm．

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read．
（1）A． perform
B． act
C． share
（2）A． necessary
B． important
C． impossible
（3）A． who
B． whom
C． which
（4）A． business
B． work
C． study
（5）A． in silence
B． in agreement
C． in excitement
（6）A． and
B． or
C． but
（7）A． can
B． need
C． should
（8）A． always
B． usually
C． hardly
（9）A． easily
B． seriously
C． clearly
（10）A．After
B． Before
C． White
（11）A． over
B．across
C． through
（12）A． used up
B． made up
C． showed up
（13）A． got
B．will get
C．would get
（14）A． worried about
B． afraid of
C． bored with
（15）A． story
B． experience
C． conversation
【分析】本文说的是父母之间的那种隐隐约约的发自内心的真爱，这种爱在平时表现的不明显，甚至让人觉得不像是爱，但在关键时刻，却让人感动，就像藏在被子里的线条，虽然看不见，但是却让被子既强壮有温暖．
【解答】（1）B．名词辨析．A表演；B行动；C分享；根据 They don't（1）in the romantic （浪漫的） ways that I read in books．他们不像我在书上看到的那样浪漫．act in the romantic ways 以浪漫的方式行事，故答案是B．
（2）C．形容词辨析．A必要的；B重要的；C不可能的；根据前面Sending flowers to each other 彼此送花，应该是在重要的节日，故答案是C．
（3）A．连词辨析．A谁；B谁；C哪个；根据题干，是定语从句， a man是人，用who，故答案是A．
（4）B．名词辨析．A生意；B工作；C学习；根据上文One day， while my mother was sewing （缝） a quilt，一天，我妈妈在缝被子的时候，这里应该是停下手中的工作，故答案是B．
（5）A．短语辨析．A沉默；B一致；C兴奋；根据上文，"Is there love between you and Dad？" 你和爸爸之间有爱吗？妈妈对于这样的问题，应该是陷入了沉思，故答案是A．
（6）C．连词辨析．A和；B或者；C但是；根据Sometimes it appears，（6）most of it disappears in the quilt 有时它会出现，大部分消失在被子里，表转折关系，故答案是C．
（7）C．动词辨析．A能；B需要；C应该；根据 If life is a quilt， love（7）be a thread如果生活是被子，应该是爱应该是线，故答案是C．
（8）C．副词辨析．A总是；B通常；C几乎不；根据上句生活是被子，爱应该是线，应该是几乎不能随时或随处可见，故答案是C．
（9）B．副词辨析．A容易地；B严重地；C清楚地；根据My father suddenly got sick应该是得了重病，故答案是B．
（10）A．介词辨析．A在…之后；B在…之前；C白色；根据他们回来，我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走．应该是回来后，故答案是A．
（11）C．介词辨析．A在…上方；B穿过（表面）；D穿过（内部）；根据句意阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，从内部穿过，故答案是C．
（12）B．动词辨析．A用完；B编造；C出现；根据上文描述我妈妈每天都帮他在路上慢走，阳光轻轻地穿过树叶，All of these（12）the most beautiful picture in the world．这些应该是组成一幅最漂亮的画，故答案是B．
（13）C．动词辨析．A过去时；B将来时；C过去时；根据The doctor said my father（13）well in two months可知时态是一般过去时，应该是医生说两个月后会好，故答案是C．
（14）A．动词辨析．A担心；B害怕；C无聊；根据上句 But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself．但两个月后，他仍然不能独自行走．可知应该是担心他，故答案是A．
（15）B．名词辨析．A故事；B经历；C对话；根据上文父亲受伤，母亲照顾他，应该是从这个经历中，故答案是B．
【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Reading comprehension （本题共35分，A. B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）
24．（5分）A． Birds are colorful and nice to look at． Some birds can even say hello to the masters． They are safe and stay in their cages， However， training a bird takes time．
B． If you love to be silent， a fish is one of the best pets for you．It can add beauty to your home as well． But you must make sure fish eat the right kind of food． Cleaning their homes needs much time．
C． Hamsters （仓鼠） don't need a large place to live and can be easily taken care of． You can play with them． If you touch them with your fingers， they may hurt you．
D． Keeping a turtle （乌龟） as a pet is fun． Turtles are the quietest pets． If you are less than five years old， you'd better not keep turtles because they can spread salmonella （沙氏门菌）．
E． Many families keep dogs because they are smart． They can even understand what you say． They like to play with their masters． But you need to spend time walking them．
F． Cats may be many children's best choice． They are beautiful and cute． However， keeping cats may cost much money because you need to buy some toys for them．

Match the information according to what you read．
（1）　B　Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room． But she doesn't want to spend too much money on it．
（2）　C　Kim， a college student，knows little about animals．He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．
（3）　E　Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy． He hopes they can be good friends．
（4）　F　Mr Brown is a businessman．He is busy with his work every day． He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．
（5）　A　Mrs． Miller is a housewife．She feels lonely at home．She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．
【分析】（1）玛丽喜欢安静．她想在家里养一只漂亮的宠物．她希望它能装饰她的房间，但她不想在这上面花太多的钱．﹣﹣如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．
（2）金，一个大学生，对动物知之甚少．他只想和宠物一起玩．但是他的房间不够大．﹣﹣仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．
（3）埃里克喜欢和宠物玩．如果它能听从他的指令，他一定会很高兴．他希望他们能成为好朋友．﹣﹣许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．
（4）布朗先生是个商人，他每天都忙于工作，他想给他只有4岁的女儿挑选一只聪明的宠物，他不在乎花多少钱．﹣﹣猫可能是许多孩子的最佳选择．他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，因为你需要为它们买一些玩具．
（5）米勒太太是个家庭主妇．她在家里感到孤独．她想要一只会说话的宠物．她希望它能使她的生活变得活跃．但她害怕受伤．﹣﹣鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据"Mary likes to be quiet．She wants to keep a nice pet at home．She hopes it can decorate （装饰） her room．"可知说的是安静漂亮的宠物，结合选项，应说如果你喜欢安静，鱼是你最好的宠物之一．它也可以为你的家增添美丽．故选B．
（2）C．根据"He only wants to play with the pet．But his room isn't big enough．"可知说的是小还可以玩的宠物，结合选项，应说仓鼠不需要大的地方生活，而且很容易照顾．你可以和他们一起玩．故选C．
（3）E．根据"Eric likes to play with the pet． If it can follow his instructions， he must be very happy．"可知说的是它能听从他的指令，结合选项，应说许多家庭养狗是因为它们很聪明．他们甚至能听懂你在说什么．它们喜欢和主人一起玩．故选E．
（4）F．根据"He wants to choose a clever pet for his daughter who is only 4 years old． He doesn't care how much it costs．"可知说的是宠物会花费很多钱，结合选项，应说他们是美丽的和可爱的．然而，养猫可能会花费很多钱，故选F．
（5）A．根据"She wants a pet that can talk．She hopes it can make her life lively． But she is afraid of getting hurt．"可知说的是会说话和安全的宠物，结合选项，应说鸟是五颜六色的，很好看．有些鸟甚至可以和主人打招呼．它们很安全，呆在笼子里．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
25．（5分） It was raining hard and nearing dark．I was late for an appointment （预约）in a nearby city that I know only by GPS．And now my phone has died．The usual exits （出口） were closed． I didn't know how to get where I was going or how to let my appointment know．I might not make it there．
I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．
"I'm sorry，but is it possible for me to look up a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I'm lost？" She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．
The young girl and the mother didn't pay me much attention when I made a call．The appointment told me how to get there by another road．
Before I left， suddenly，I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金） and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill， I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly． I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks， sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"And yet they really helped me．

Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．
（1）The writer asked the mother and her daughter for help because his phone didn't work．　T　
（2）The woman said the writer was lucky because he had enough money to pay the phone bill．　F　
（3）From the passage we know the mother and her daughter were also in great need of help．　T　
（4）The writer paid the mother﹩20 as the cost of using the phone．　F　
（5）When the writer got help from others， he also passed on his kindness at the same time．　T　

【分析】短文讲了作者的电话坏了，无法联系，详细地介绍了作者受到一对母女的帮助，及其作者也帮助了她们．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）T．根据第二段句子"And now my phone has died．和 I stopped at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to a mother and her teen daughter．"可知这位作者向这对母女求助，因为他的手机坏了是正确的．故答案为T．
（2）F．根据第三段句子"She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky she had her phone，for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．"可知这位女士说作者很幸运，因为他有足够的钱支付电话费是错误的，没有足够的钱支付电话费．故答案为F．
（3）T．根据第三段句子"it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn't have enough money to pay the phone bill．和I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金） and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill， I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly． I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks， sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"可知从短文中我们了解到这位母亲和她的女儿也非常需要帮助是正确的．故答案为T．
（4）F．根据第五段句子"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金） and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill， I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly． I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks， sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．""可知作者付了母亲20美元作为电话费是错误的，是帮助她们的，故答案为F．
（5）T．根据"I reached into my wallet where I don't usually have cash （现金） and pulled out all I had，a﹩20 bill， I gave it into the mother's hand and then turned to leave quickly． I heard her daughter calling after me，"Thanks， sir．You have no idea how you just helped us．"可知当这位作者得到别人的帮助时，他同时也传递了他的善良是正确的．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
26．（5分）A long time ago， there was an old man． He had two sons， Qing Shan and Hong Shan． The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．
There were many trees in West Mountain．Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood． Five years later， there were not many trees in the mountain， so he started to plant crops （庄稼）．Unluckily， a heavy rain washed away all the crops． He had nothing to eat and had to go to his brother in East Mountain．
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first， but Qing Shan had a plan． He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees． He planted crops and fed cows and horses，too．Five years later， there were many trees， crops， cows， sheep and horses in the mountain． The heavy rain couldn't wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain．
Later people praised Qing Shan， saying，"As long as the green mountain are there， there is no need to worry about firewood．"

Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage．
（1）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were given　A　each．
A． a mountain
B． many crops
C． a few trees
（2）Qing Shan and Hong Shan were both　A　according to the passage．
A． hard﹣working
B． intelligent
C． lucky
（3）Why did they have different endings when the heavy rain came？　B　
A． Qing Shan didn't cut down any trees．
B． Hong Shan didn't think more about the future．
C． There were more trees in East Mountain at first．
（4）The underlined word "quality" means　C　 according to the passage．
A．人品
B．数量
C．质量
（5）The story teaches us a lesson that　A　．
A． where there is life， there is hope
B． planting trees is the most important
C． we shouldn't make changes for the future
【分析】本文讲述了两个儿子在继承了老人的两座山之后，一个儿子把树木砍下来，种植庄稼，因为一场暴雨，山上什么都被冲走了．另一个儿子把不好质量的树砍下来，种了更多的树，并养了牛和马，许多年后，人们表扬他，只要有他在，没必要担心木柴．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan．可知，老人分别给了两个儿子一座山．故选A．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood及There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first， but Qing Shan had a plan． He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，这两个儿子都很努力工作，一个忙着砍倒树木做柴火，一个忙着把不好质量的树砍倒，再种植一些树木，故选A．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees for firewood． Five years later， there were not many trees in the mountain， so he started to plant crops ，可知，鸿山每天努力地把树砍倒作柴火，五年后，山上没有树，他开始种庄稼，所以洪水来了之后，没有树木去阻挡洪水，庄稼也被冲走了．由此可推断，鸿山没有考虑太多关于未来的事情．故选B．
（4）C．词义猜测题．根据He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees，可知，他首先砍倒了质量不好的树，然后种了一些树，所以quality表示"质量"．故选C．
（5）A．主旨大意题．通过第二段 There were many trees in West Mountain到第三段的描述，两个人的做法不一样，也决定了他们的结果不一样，虽然清山刚开始接手的那座山没有多少树木，但是在他努力的工作下和有效的方法，最后有了更多的树木，更多的庄稼．从这篇文章，我们可以得知，留得青山在，不怕没柴烧．故选A．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
27．（10分） Do you often use plastic straws （吸管）？ You probably use them to drink lots of things， such as cola or milk tea． （1）　C　 They are made in 10 minutes， used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily．
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？ Through human mistakes，they are often thrown everywhere． The waste management in some areas is so poor．All gutters （排水沟） lead to our ocean． （2）　A　Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣ centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose． How terrible!
（3）　F　 That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet! If we didn't act now． there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050．
Luckily， more and more people around the world have realized this problem． They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks．
So what can we do to reduce（减少） plastic pollution？ （4）　D　 For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．What if people need to use a straw？There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead．
Starbucks （星巴克）has started to offer straw less lids （盖子） and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen． Starbucks is not alone．（5）　E　It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment．

Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage． Each choice should be used only once．
A． Even worse， plastic straws kill ocean life．
B． So plastic straws mustn't be thrown into the ocean．
C． Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem．
D． The simplest way is to say"No" to single﹣use plastic， like straws．
E． McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws．
F． In fact， around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone．

【分析】短文讲了塑料吸管不易分解，详细地介绍了吸管的危害，及其人们为了减少吸管采取的措施等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据后句"They are made in 10 minutes， used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down （分解） easily"可知说的是吸管存在的问题，结合选项，应说塑料吸管虽小，但却是个大问题．故选C．
（2）A．根据后句"Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12﹣ centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into its nose． How terrible!
"可知说的是会杀死海洋动物，结合选项，应说更糟糕的是，塑料吸管会杀死海洋生物．故选A．
（3）F．根据后句"That is enough to circle nearly two﹣and﹣a﹣half times around our planet!"可知说的是美国产生吸管的数量，结合选项，应说事实上，仅在美国，每天就要使用大约5亿根塑料吸管．故选F．
（4）D．根据后句"For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw．"可知说的是如何减少吸管，结合选项，应说最简单的方法就是对一次性塑料说"不"，比如吸管．故选D．
（5）E．根据前句"Starbucks is not alone．"可知说的是少用吸管的企业，结合选项，应说麦当劳也采取行动减少塑料吸管的使用．故选E．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
28．（10分）What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？ Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner， or a car full of passengers who are reading， listening to music or even sleeping． But none of them are worried about the road ahead．
Well， all of this could be the future of driving． There are several companies， including Google， working on driverless cars．So far， no Google self﹣driven cars have gotten a traffic ticket （罚单），but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them．
These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）． But， if the tests are successful， these electric self﹣driven cars could be put into use very soon．
The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves， or slow down when they notice objects close by． They can also control the speed if there is danger．
Scientists and engineers believe， with the help of wireless signals （无线信号），cameras and GPS，creating a safe self﹣driven car might be possible． The cause of deadly （致死的） road accidents is usually careless drivers or bad conditions． The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．However，some people don't like the idea． American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe． He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank．
Self﹣driven cars
The future of driving
An empty car can drive （1）　itself　 on the road． Or none of the passengers in it are worried about the road ahead．
The situation
They are in the （2）　testing　 stages． Probably these electric cars made by some companies will be used soon．
The（3）　advantages　
They can park themselves， slow down and control the speed．
Different ideas
about them
Scientists think they can prevent road （4）　accidents　．However，someone thinks they are （5）　dangerous　because technologies can also be mistakes．
【分析】短文讲了无人驾驶汽车，详细地介绍了它的研发、功能和人们的观点等．
【解答】（1）itself．考查代词．根据第一段句子"What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？"可知空车可以在路上自动行驶．故答案为itself．
（2）testing．考查形容词．根据第三段句子"These cars are now still in the testing stages （阶段）． "可知它们正处于测试阶段．故答案为testing．
（3）advantages．考查名词．根据"The cars are so special that they can take the place of drivers during certain situations．They are able to park themselves， or slow down when they notice objects close by． They can also control the speed if there is danger．"可知这里说的是车的优点，用名词复数．故答案为advantages．
（4）accidents．考查名词．根据最后一段句子" The self﹣driven car may be able to prevent these．"可知科学家认为它们可以防止道路事故，这里用名词复数．故答案为accidents．
（5）dangerous．考查形容词．根据最后一段句子"American lawyer Whit Drake does not believe these cars are safe． He thinks that technologies can also be mistakes．"可知然而，有人认为它们是危险的，因为技术也可能是错误．故答案为dangerous．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V. Vocabulary and sentence pattern （本题共20分，A、 B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A） Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meaning given. Onlyone word for each blank.
29．（1分）Although my grandfather is　ninety　（九十）years old， he is still in good health．
【分析】虽然我祖父九十岁了，但他仍然身体健康．
【解答】九十ninety，基数词；根据句意"虽然我祖父九十岁了，但他仍然身体健康"和语法可知，要用基数词作表语．
故答案为：ninety．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分）We all　admire　（仰慕） those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus （病毒）．
【分析】我们都仰慕那些努力抗击病毒的英雄．
【解答】根据work动词原形可知，一般现在时态，主语We"我们"复数，谓语动词用原形admire"仰慕"．
故答案为：admire．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
31．（1分）American eating habits are quite different from　ours　（我们的）．
【分析】美国人的饮食习惯与我们的完全不同．
【解答】我们的ours，名词性物主代词；根据句意"美国人的饮食习惯与我们的完全不同"和语法可知，要用名词性物主代词作介词宾语．
故答案为：ours．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
32．（1分）We graduate from junior high school soon， but our　friendship　（友情） will continue forever．
【分析】我们初中快毕业了，但我们的友谊将永远延续下去．
【解答】根据提示"友谊"可知，形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰名词friendship．
故答案为：friendship．
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．
33．（1分）　Whether　 （不管） it's summer or winter， Mudanjiang is a good place to take a holiday．
【分析】不管是夏天还是冬天，牡丹江都是度假的好地方．
【解答】根据提示"不管"可知，用连词Whether．首字母大写．
故答案为：Whether．
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
（B） Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.
34．（5分）Since COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发），most people in Wuhan have avoided （1）　going　（go） out to reduce the risk of being infected （感染）． All（2）　healthy　（health） people know it is very important not to go to hospitals in the city if it isn't necessary， because many infected patients are being treated there．
However， a large number of local（3）　volunteers　（volunteer） are doing this by driving doctors and nurses to work． As these doctors and nurses are treating patients（4）　carefully　 （care） every day， they are in close contact （按触） with patients． If things continue like this， the risk of being infected（5）　will become　（become） higher． But many people have taken part in the activity so far． They are called "ferrymen （摆渡人） of hope" by the local people．
【分析】本文主要介绍了武汉发生疫情的时候，当地人不外出，医生、护士全力照顾病人．
【解答】（1）going．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"avoided "avoid doing固定短语，避免做某事．可知此处是指武汉的大部分已经避免外出，减少干扰新冠病毒的感染．故填going．
（2）healthy．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词"people "所以要用形容词来填空，修饰名词．故填healthy．
（3）volunteers．考查名词．根据"a large number of "大量的当地人，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填volunteers．
（4）carefully．考查形容词．根据空格前面的词语是" treating patients"可知此处是指很小心的照顾病人，所以要用副词修饰动词．故填carefully．
（5）will become．考查一般将来时．根据" If things continue like this， the risk of being infected（5）_____． （become） higher．"在if条件句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时．故填will become．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
（C）Transform the following sentences as required， using only one word for each blank.
35．（2分）Mudanjiang used to be a small town． （改为否定句）
Mudanjiang　didn't　　use　to be a small town．
【分析】牡丹江曾经是一个小镇．牡丹江曾经不是一个小镇．
【解答】used to do sth．表示曾经做某事，但现在已经不做了，是一般过去时．used是实义动词，变成否定句，则应用助动词did，后加not，缩写为didn't，后跟动词原形use．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，根据题干确定时态，再进行转换即可．
36．（2分）Whenever you come back to China， you'll be amazed at the great changes here． （改为同义句）
　No　　matter　when you come back to China， you'll be amazed at the great changes here．
【分析】无论何时你回到中国，你都会惊讶于这里的巨大变化．
【解答】whenever表示无论何时，相当于no matter when，都可引导让步状语从句．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，要求学生掌握常见引导让步状语从句的连词是解题的关键，再根据题干进行填写即可．
37．（2分）Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago． （改为同义句）
Jim has　been　　in　the mountain climbing club for two years．
【分析】吉姆两年前加入了爬山俱乐部．
【解答】根据题干中for two years可知for+时间段是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done．其次在现在完成时态，当与表示一段时间状语连用时，谓语应用延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词是be in．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，要求学生掌握现在完成时态是解题的关键，再根据题干进行填写即可．
38．（2分）Did you give back your book to the library last Friday？ （改为被动语态）
　Was　your book　given　back to the library last Friday？
【分析】上周五你把书归还给图书馆了吗？
【解答】根据did及last Friday可知该句是一般过去时．其次主语book和谓语give back是被动关系，表示被归还，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．give的过去分词是given．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，要求学生掌握被动语态是解题的关键，再根据题干进行填写即可．
39．（2分）My father flew to Shanghai last night． （用at 9 o'clock yesterday改写句子）
My father　was　　flying　to Shanghai at 9 o'clock yesterday．
【分析】我爸爸昨晚飞往上海了．我爸爸昨天9点飞往上海了．
【解答】题干中last night可知原句是一般过去时，flew是fly的过去式．其次at 9 o'clock yesterday表示昨天9点，是表示过去具体的一个时间点，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing．
【点评】本题考查句型转换，基础题，要求学生掌握常见时态的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干进行转换即可．
第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI. Writing （本题共15分， A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）
40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina， 今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机， 红色外壳（case）， 壳上面有星星图案．你推测它可能是一位女老师的．请写一部招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcasting room）找李老师认领．
Found
__________________．
Gina
【分析】【高分句型一】
There is a picture of stars on it． It might belong to a woman teacher．上面有一幅星星的图片，它可能是一位女老师的．
there be句型表示某地有某物．
【高分句型二】
Please go to the broadcasting room and ask Ms． Lee for it．请到广播室和李小姐那里去．
句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头．
【解答】Found
I found a phone in the hallway this morming． It has a red case． There is a picture of stars on it． It might belong to a woman teacher．【高分句型一】（介绍物品） Please go to the broadcasting room and ask Ms． Lee for it．【高分句型二】（联系人）
Gina
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同寻常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考．请你根据思维导图谈谈"新冠疫情"带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示．要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥．
The outbreak
of COVID﹣19
Influence
home， bored
online classes，miss
mask， protect
Inspiration（启示）
living habits
help， in need
…
The outbreak of COVID﹣19 has made a big difference to our life． We have to______________．
【分析】高分句型一：
It makes us feel bored．它让我们觉得无聊．make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．
高分句型二：
All in all， we all hope to live a normal life soon．总之，我们都希望很快过上正常的生活．hope to do sth表示希望做某事．
【解答】The outbreak of COVID﹣19 has made a big difference to our life． We have to stay at home every day． It makes us feel bored．【高分句型一】 And we have to take online classes instead of going to school． We really miss our teachers and classmates very much． Also， we have to wear the face masks when we go out so that we can protect ourselves and others．（影响）
But we also learn a lot from the experience． First， we should have good living habits in order to keep healthy． Second， we should help the people in need because it's a pleasure to help others． Third， we should protect the environment and value our lives．（启示）
All in all， we all hope to live a normal life soon．【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/2 22:13:47；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921