2020年黑龙江省大兴安岭、黑河、齐齐哈尔中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年黑龙江省大兴安岭、黑河、齐齐哈尔中考英语试卷，共25页。

2020年黑龙江省大兴安岭中考英语试卷
Ⅰ、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to be in the future， Xiao Ming？
﹣﹣﹣I want to be doctor like Zhong Nanshan．（　　）
A．the B．an C．a
【分析】﹣﹣小明，你将来想做什么？
﹣﹣我想成为一名钟南山那样的医生．
【解答】the表示特指．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．这里泛指一名钟南山那样的医生．doctor是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰．
故选：C．
【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have a toothache these days．I don't feel like eating anything．
﹣﹣﹣You should go to see a ．（　　）
A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman
【分析】这些天我牙疼，我不想吃任何东西．
你应该去看牙医．
【解答】teacher老师，dentist牙医，policeman警察；根据前句句意"这些天我牙疼，我不想吃任何东西"和语法可知，后句为"你应该去看牙医"，要填"牙医"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's raining outside．I forgot to bring umbrella．
﹣﹣﹣I've got one．You can use ．（　　）
A．my， mine B．me， mine C．my，my
【分析】﹣﹣﹣外面下的大，我忘了带伞．﹣﹣﹣我有一把，你可以用我的．
【解答】my 我的，形容词性物主代词，使用时后面需接名词． me 我，宾格代词，在句子中作宾语．mine 名词性物主代词，在句中单独使用，在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加名词．第一个空格后有名词umbrella，所以空格上需要填一个形容词性物质代词，因此可排除B． 第二个空格后没有名词，所以要选A．故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握各种形式的物主代词的用法．
4．（1分）The apartment has floors and Mr．Black lives on the floor with his family．（　　）
A．twelve， twelve B．twelve， twelfth
C．twelfth， twelfth
【分析】这套公寓有十二层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在第十二楼．
【解答】第一个空，表示有"十二"层楼，用基数词twelve．第二个空，表示住在"第十二"楼，用序数词twelfth．
故选：B．
【点评】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少；序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．结合语境，选择合适答案．
5．（1分）A very snowstorm attacked my hometown on April 20th， 2020．（　　）
A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier
【分析】2020年4月20日，一场大的暴风雪袭击了我的家乡．
【解答】heavy大量的、重的，形容词．heavily大量地，副词．heavier大量的，形容词的比较级．very"非常"不修饰比较级．C不正确．这里修饰名词snowstorm"暴风雪"用形容词heavy．B不正确．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词、及very不修饰比较级的知识点，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
6．（1分）Most students look forward to back to classroom to have lessons with their classmates．（　　）
A．come B．came C．coming
【分析】大多数学生期待回到教室和同学们一起上课．
【解答】句子考查look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum， there aren′t eggs in the fridge．We'd better go to the supermarket to buy ．
﹣﹣﹣OK．Let's go．（　　）
A．some， any B．any， some C．any， any
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了．我们最好去超市买一些．
﹣﹣好吧．我们走吧．
【解答】some一些，通常用于肯定句．any任何的，通常用于否定句．第一个空，根据there aren't"没有"可知，否定句用any．第二个空，肯定句用some．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握some通常用于肯定句；any通常用于否定句或疑问句的知识点．结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What were you doing at this time yesterday？
﹣﹣﹣I a movie named Lost in Russia directed by Xu Zheng．（　　）
A．was seeing B．saw C．am seeing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨天这个时候正在干什么？ ﹣﹣﹣我正在看由徐峥导演的《囧妈》电影．
【解答】选项A 是过去进行时，表示在过去某个时候正在进行的动作；选项B是一般过去时，表示的是在过去某个时间发生的动作； 选项C是现在进行时，表示说话时正在进行的动作．由at this time yesterday可知，空格上要用过去进行时．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题要先分析句子结构和意思，找到考点，在结合所给选项作答．
9．（1分）To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their headteacher going to the party this evening．（　　）
A．was B．are C．is
【分析】为了避免聚会，学生们和他们的班主任今晚都不去参加聚会．
【解答】was是is和am的过去式．are复数．is单数．is/am/are going to"将要"一般将来时态结构．A不正确．neithe…nor…"既不…也不…"连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则．根据headteacher单数，可知，用is．B不正确．
故选：C．
【点评】分析时态，掌握一般将来时态的结构，分析主语单复数变法，选择合适答案．
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣Sure， go along this street，turn left at the second crossing．You'll find the bank on your right．（　　）
A．how I can get to the Bank of China
B．where is the Bank of China
C．where can I find the Bank of China
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我怎么去中国银行吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然，沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转，你会在你的右边找到银行．
【解答】could you tell me 后跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，所以排除B，C选项；选项A是正常语序．
故选：A．
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，再结合答句确定句子的使时态．
Ⅱ、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．
11．（15分） In 2020， there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹） moving us．Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor．He was born in Mudanjiang，a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978．He graduated（1）　B　Qiqihar Medical College．In 2008，he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital．He（2）　A　won many prizes since then．
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016．He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately（立即）．He was so tired that he fell（3）　C　against the wall．He was always working for a long time without rest．（4）　A　hard﹣working he was!
Because of the epidemic（疫情） he was much（5）　B　than before．On April 25th，2020，126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No．l Hospital were（6）　B　to Mudanjian to fight against the epidemic．Yu Tiefu was among（7）　C　．Although his parents and brother lived there，（8）　B　he didn't tell them about this special task．He took his job（9）　A　．He came into contact wth（与……接触）（10）　C　persons with COVID﹣I 9 virus（病毒） closely and asked them about their feelings everyday．He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒） the wards．He got on well wih the patients．Some patients were afraid of the virus， he made them feel（11）　A　and encouraged them to cheer up．
On May 27th， they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar．But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his（12）　B　daughter．He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel．（13）　A　，he left us and his beloved（热爱的） job forever on June lstbecause he was overtired．He was only 42 years old when he died．He prepared a present（14）　C　his daughter，but he couldn't give it to her by（15）　B　．He had no chance to hug is wife and daughter again．He is a common man，but he did the most unusual things．Yu Tiefu is a real hero．We should learn from him．

（1）A．for
B．from
C．of
（2）A．has
B．have
C．having
（3）A．sleep
B．sleeping
C．asleep
（4）A．How
B．What a
C．What
（5）A．busy
B．busier
C．busiest
（6）A．send
B．sent
C．sending
（7）A．they
B．their
C．them
（8）A．but
B．/
C．and
（9）A．seriously
B．serious
C．terrible
（10）A．much
B．a lot
C．a lot of
（11）A．relaxed
B．relax
C．relaxing
（12）A．five years old
B． five﹣year﹣old
C．five﹣year﹣olds
（13）A．Unluckily
B．Luckily
C．Happily
（14）A．to
B．in
C．for
（15）A．herself
B．himself
C．itself


【分析】本文讲述了一位英雄﹣﹣于铁夫医生在新冠肺炎疫情对国家和人民所做出的贡献．
【解答】（1）B．考查介词辨析．for为了；from从；of……的．根据graduated 及Qiqihar Medical College，可知，此处表示"他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院"，固定搭配：graduate from"从……毕业"，故选B．
（2）A．考查动词时态辨析．has三单形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词．since+过去的时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，故选A．
（3）C．考查形容词辨析．sleep睡觉；sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的．句中so…that引导结果状语从句，根据He was so tired，可知，他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了，固定搭配：fall asleep"睡着"，故选C．
（4）A．考查感叹句．根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓．hard﹣working是形容词，故选A．
（5）B．考查形容词比较级．busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙的，形容词最高级．was是系动词，后接形容词作表语．much修饰比较级，所以空格处填形容词比较级busier．故选B．
（6）B．考查动词时态辨析．send动词原形；sent过去分词；sending动名词/现在分词．根据句子结构，主语doctors and nurses与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词sent．故选B．
（7）C．考查代词辨析．they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格．among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空格处填them．故选C．
（8）B．考查连词辨析．but但是；/ 不填；and和．although是引导让步状语从句的连词，在英语中不能与but一起连用，所以空格处不填任何连词．故选B．
（9）A．考查副词辨析．seriously认真地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词．根据句子结构，此空修饰动词take，所以要用副词，并且此空表示"他认真地对待自己的工作"，所以空格处填seriously．故选A．
（10）C．考查形容词短语辨析．much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，副词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词．persons是可数名词复数，结合所给选项，只有C选项a lot of可以修饰可数名词，所以空格处填a lot of．故选C．
（11）A．考查形容词辨析．relaxed感到放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词．feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B选项．relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，原句中them是指代前文的patients，所以空格处填relaxed．故选A．
（12）B．考查复合形容词．根据句子结构，此处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语．结合所给选项，由连字符连在一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，所以空格处填five﹣year﹣old．故选B．
（13）A．考查副词辨析．unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸运的是；happily高兴地．根据he left us and his beloved（热爱的）job forever on June 1st，可知，他永远离开了我们，这是一件不幸的事，所以空格处填unluckily．故选A．
（14）C．考查介词辨析．to到；in在……里；for为了．根据prepared a present 及his daughter，可知，他为女儿准备了一份礼物，固定搭配：prepare sth for sb"为某人准备某物"，所以空格处填for．故选C．
（15）B．考查反身代词辨析．herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己．by oneself表示"独自"，反身代词在句中要与主语在人称上保持一致，原句主语是he，所以空格处填himself．故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
III.短文改错（每小题10分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词．（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekendsgo-goes）
12．（10分）Do you often Dianzan"？It means clicking（点击）the praise sign．If you agree （1）to me，please "Dianzan"．As we know，"Dianzan"is one of the most popular （2）word nowadays．When someone shows their ideas or （3）share their happiness on mobile phones，we can "Dianzan" for them．（4）At New Year's Day in 2015，President Xi Jinping used the word "Dianzan" to thank （6）we great country and Chinese people．So from then on "Dianzan" was accept and used by more and more people．
Websites can know how （7）much people support the opinions according to the number of' "Dianzan"，（8）either．At the same time，that can help them to solve （9）teenagers problems．Clicking the praise sign is such an easy thing． Have you ever clicked the praise sign for （10）somebody？

（1）　to﹣with　 （2）　word﹣words　 （3）　share﹣shares　 （4）　At﹣On　 （5）　we﹣our　
（6）　accept﹣accepted　 （7）　much﹣many　 （8）　either﹣too　 （9）　teenagers﹣teenagers'　 （10）　somebody﹣anybody/anyone　
【分析】本文主要介绍了现在非常流行的"点赞"及它的益处．
【解答】（1）to﹣with． 考查介词．根据文中If you agree to me，please "Dianzan"．可知如果你同意某人，请点赞，其中agree表示同意，动词，agree to do sth．表示同意做某事，同意某人是agree with sb．，故答案是：to﹣with．
（2）words． 考查名词．根据文中"Dianzan"is one of the most popular word nowadays．可知点赞是现在最受欢迎的词汇之一，其中one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示最……之一，故答案是：word﹣words．
（3）share﹣shares． 考查动词．根据文中When someone shows their ideas or share their happiness on mobile phones可知当有人在手机上展示他们的想法或者分享快乐时，其中or表示或者，前后是选择关系，shows是动词单三，则后面的动词share也应用动词单三形式，故答案是：share﹣shares．
（4）At﹣On． 考查介词．根据文中At New Year's Day in 2015，President Xi Jinping used the word "Dianzan"…可知在2015年新年，习近平主席使用了点赞，其中New Year's Day前应用介词on，故答案是：At﹣On．
（5）we﹣our． 考查代词．根据文中President Xi Jinping used the word "Dianzan" to thank we great country and Chinese people．可知2015年新年习近平主席使用了点赞来感谢我们伟大的国家和中国人民，其中country是名词，应用形容词修饰，则此处应用形容词性物主代词，故答案是：we﹣our．
（6）accept﹣accepted． 考查被动语态．根据文中So from then on "Dianzan" was accept and used by more and more people．可知从那以后点赞被越来越多的人们接受和使用，此处"Dianzan"和accept（动词，接受）是被动关系，则应用被动语态，且and后面used也是动词过去分词形式，被动语态的结构是be done，故答案是：accept﹣accepted．
（7）much﹣many． 考查形容词．根据文中Websites can know how much people support the opinions according to the number of' "Dianzan"，either．可知网站也可以根据"点赞"的数量知道人们对意见的支持程度，其中people表示人们，集体名词，相当于复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案是：much﹣many．
（8）either﹣too． 考查副词．根据文中Websites can know how much people support the opinions according to the number of' "Dianzan"，either．可知网站也可以根据"点赞"的数量知道人们对意见的支持程度，其中either表示也，用于否定句句末，该句是肯定句，应用too，故答案是：either﹣too．
（9）teenagers﹣teenagers'． 考查名词所有格．根据文中At the same time，that can help them to solve teenagers problems．可知点赞可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题，其中teenagers和problems是所属关系，则应用名词's格，又因teenagers是以﹣s结尾的复数名词，直接加'即可，故答案是：teenagers﹣teenagers'．
（10）somebody﹣anybody/anyone． 考查复合不定代词．根据文中Have you ever clicked the praise sign for somebody？可知作者询问你曾经给某人点过赞吗，其中somebody常用于肯定句，anybody或者anyone则常用疑问句或者否定句中，该句是疑问句中，则应用anybody或者anyone都可，故答案是：somebody﹣anybody/anyone．
【点评】本题考查短文改错，要求学生有扎实的词汇语法基础，在理解文章大意的基础上，分析句子的语法结构进行改错，难度适中．
IV。交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项．（每小题10分，共10分）
13．（10分）Jerry：Hello，Alice．You look very upset．What's the matter？
Alice：（1）　B　I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．You know the COVID﹣19 virus is still scary now．I am afraid that I have already……
Jerry：Don't be afraid．A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease．（2）　D　
Alice：No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．
Jerry：lf so，don't worry．（3）　A　It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．
Alice：You're right． Sometimes I'm too careless．
Jerry：（4）　F　You can get some advice from the doctor．
Alice：Good idea!（5）　E　
Jerry：Sure! Let's go now．

A． Maybe you've just had a cold．
B． I'm not feeling well．
C． How long have you been like this？
D． Do you have a fever？
E． Could you please go with me？
F． You'd better go to see a doctor， or it may be more serious．
【分析】杰瑞： 你好，爱丽丝．你看起来很沮丧．你怎么了？
爱丽丝：我感觉不舒服．我咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼．你知道COVID﹣19病毒现在仍然很可怕．我恐怕我已经……
杰瑞：不要害怕．发烧是这种病的常见症状．你发烧吗？
爱丽丝：不，我没发烧．我刚量了体温，是正常的．
杰瑞：如果是这样，不要担心．可能你只是感冒了．最近天气冷，你应该照顾好自己．
爱丽丝：你说得对．有时候我太大意了．
杰瑞：你最好去看下医生，否则可能会更严重．你可以从医生那里得到一些建议．
爱丽丝：好主意！你可以和我一起去吗？
杰瑞：可以！现在去吧．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据对话中What's the matter？及下文I've had a cough，a running nose and a sore throat．可知此处杰瑞询问爱丽丝怎么了，爱丽丝说自己咳嗽，流鼻子，嗓子疼，由此可知爱丽丝身体感觉不舒服，故选：B．
（2）D．根据上文A fever is the common symptom（症状）of the disease．可知杰瑞告诉爱丽丝发烧是COVID﹣19病毒的常见症状，其次由下文回答No，I don't．I have just taken my temperature．It's normal．可知爱丽丝告诉杰瑞自己量了体温，是正常的，且该句是一般疑问句，由此可知此处杰瑞爱丽丝发烧不，故选：D．
（3）A．根据文中It's been cold these days，and you should take care of yourself．可知爱丽丝没有发烧，杰瑞告诉她最近太冷了，爱丽丝可能只是感冒了，故选：A．
（4）F．根据文中You can get some advice from the doctor．可知杰瑞告诉爱丽丝可以从医生那里得到一些建议，由此可知杰瑞建议爱丽丝去看医生，故选：F．
（5）E．根据文中Sure! Let's go now．可知此处爱丽丝问杰瑞能和她一起去吗，故选：E．
【点评】本题考查补全对话，要求学生熟悉所给句子的含义及句型，在理解文章大意的基础看提问即回答即可作出选择，难度一般．
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话．（每小题10分，共10分）
14．（10分）（A：Shop assistant B：Customer）
A：（1）　What can I do for you　？
B：I need a dress for my cousin's birthday party．
A：OK．（2）　What color do you want　？
B：Red．
A：How about this one？
B：I love it．What is it made of？
A：It's made of silk．
B：Cool!（3）　How much is it？　
A：It's ninety﹣nine yuan．？
B：Fantastic!（4）　I'll take it　．
A：Here you are．
B：Thank you．
A：（5）　Not at all．　
【分析】（A：店员B：顾客）
A： 我能为你做什么？
B： 我需要一件衣服来参加我表弟的生日聚会．
A： 好的．你想要什么颜色的？
B： 红色．
A： 这个怎么样？
B： 我喜欢它．它是什么做的？
A： 它是丝绸做的．
B： 酷！多少钱？
A： 九十九元．
B： 太棒了！我买了．
A： 给你．
B： 谢谢．
A： 一点也不．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）What can I do for you．根据上下文，可知顾客在买衣服，所以此处应用"What can I do for you"表示"我能为你做什么？"．故填：What can I do for you．
（2）What color do you want．根据下文"Red．"可知此处应用"What color do you want"表示"你想要什么颜色的？"．故填：What color do you want．
（3）How much is it？根据下文"It's ninety﹣nine yuan"可知此处问价格，应用"How much is it？"表示"多少钱？"．故填：How much is it？
（4）I'll take it．根据上文"Fantastic!"以及下文"Here you are．"，此处应用"I'll take it"表示"我买了．"．故填：I'll take it．
（5）Not at all．根据上文"Thank you．"可知此处应用"Not at all．"表示"一点也不或者不用谢"．故填：Not at all．
【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题5分，C、E、F每小题5分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题．（每小题5分，共5分）
15．（5分）Hi，I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School． I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night．In order to help me sleep well， I've collected some good ways．Here are some suggestions．
（1）　D　 Go to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends．Wake up at the sametime every morning．If you are getting enough sleep，you will wake up naturally．
（2）　F　 Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep．Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep．Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep．
（3）　A　 A clean environment is necessary．Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep，and that the temperature is comfortable．
（4）　E　Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily．Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night． But don't do it just before you go to bed．
（5）　B　 Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night．Washing feet for about twenty
minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep．Keep on doing it，you can sleep well．

A． Have a nice environment
B． Wash feet with hot water
C． Don't get up early
D． Have regular sleep habits
E． Take exercise properly
F． Turn off your computer
【分析】短文讲了作者收集了一些好的睡眠方法．有规律的睡眠习惯，关闭你的电脑，良好的环境，适当的锻炼和用热水洗脚等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）D．根据后句"Go to bed at the same time every night．Try not to break this habit on weekends．"可知说的是睡眠规律，结合选项，应说有规律的睡眠习惯．故选D．
（2）F．根据后句"Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep．"可知说的是关电脑，结合选项，应说关闭你的电脑，故选F．
（3）A．根据后句"A clean environment is necessary．"可知说的是好的环境，结合选项，应说拥有良好的环境．故选A．
（4）E．根据后句"Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily． "可知说的是锻炼．结合选项，应说适当的锻炼．故选E．
（5）B．根据后句"Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night．"可知说的是洗脚，结合选项，应说用热水洗脚．故选B．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
16．（5分）Henry was a very vain（爱慕虚荣的）man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror．He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut． He was nearly fifty，but he didn't want people to know his age，so he always tired his best to make himself look younger．He also spent most of his money on clothes．He believed that every woman thought he was handsome．He did not have women friends，but he had an explanation（解释） for this．"I'm so excellent that the women can't make a perfect match with
（和……般配）me．That's why they don't make friends with me．"
One day he bought a new special shirt from a high﹣fashing men's shop．It was very expensive．When he
got home and took it out of the box，he found a note in it． The note said，"Please write to me and give me a
photo of yourself．"The note was signed "Julia" and there was an address to write to．Henry wrote to Julia at
once，telling her about himself．Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope（信封）and posted it．
A week passed and then he received a reply．He opened it quickly，hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends wih him．
However，it was very disappointing（令……失望的）to him．The letter said，"Dear Henry，thank you for writing to me．I work in the clothes factory．Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shit．"

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．

（1）Henry went to the barber's shop every month．　F　
（2）Henry didn't want people to know how old he was．　T　
（3）Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a high﹣fashing men's shop．　F　
（4）Henry didn't receive Julia's photo．　T　
（5）Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage．　F　
【分析】短文讲了亨利是一个非常虚荣的人，详细地介绍了他买东西送给茱莉亚的事情，及其茱莉亚给他的回信等．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut．"可知亨利每个月都去理发店理发是错误的，是每周．故答案为F．
（2）T．根据第一段句子" He was nearly fifty，but he didn't want people to know his age，"可知亨利不想让人们知道他的年龄．故答案为T．
（3）F．根据第二段句子" One day he bought a new special shirt from a high﹣fashing men's shop．"可知亨利从一家男装店买了一件漂亮的衬衫是错误的，是特别的．故答案为F．
（4）T．根据最后一段句子"However，it was very disappointing（令……失望的）to him．The letter said，"Dear Henry，thank you for writing to me．I work in the clothes factory．Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shit．""可知亨利没有收到茱莉亚的照片．故答案为T．
（5）F．根据最后一段句子"However，it was very disappointing（令……失望的）to him．"可知根据短文，茱莉亚和亨利交了朋友是错误的，没有交朋友．故答案为F．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
17．（10分）Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We've got some new robots． You'll have them!


Name：Coco
Price ：＄ 88
For children of 4 to 6．
It is happy，at times it's sad! It will play with you，but it will never ask you for water and
food!

Name：Beibei
Price ：＄ 168
For children of 6 to 8
It can tell jokes and play games with you．It was a 2019 Hot Holiday Toy! Now come and get your robot panda．

Name：Superman
Price ：＄ 118
For children of 8 to l 0．
He can do all kinds of things，and you can chat with him in English simply．

Name：Haohao
Price ：＄ 299
For children of 10 and up
A screen is on his face，and you can play video games on it．It will teach you to greet people in 20 different languages．
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．
（1）Tony wants to buy a toy from the store，and he has 100 dollars．Then he can buy　C　．
A．Beibei
B．Superman
C．Coco
（2）How many langunges can Haohao speak？　A　
A．20
B．15
C．10
（3）Coco can　B　．
A．tell jokes
B．play with children
C．talk with you
（4）lf Jim is 9 years old，　A　is a good gift for him．
A．Superman
B．Coco
C．Beibei
（5）What do you know about Beibei？　B　
A．It can feel happy and sad if you play with it．
B．It was very popular in 2019．
C．It will ask you for something to eat．
【分析】短文讲了机器人玩具店，详细地介绍了四种机器人玩具，包括它们适合的年龄、价格和功能等！
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）C．根据表格一句子"Name：Coco．Price ：＄ 88"可知托尼想从商店买一个玩具，他有100美元．然后他就可以买Coco．故选C．
（2）A．根据表格四句子"It will teach you to greet people in 20 different languages．"可知Haohao可以说20种语言，故选A．
（3）B．根据表格一句子"It is happy，at times it's sad! It will play with you，"可知Coco可以和孩子一起玩．故选B．
（4）A．根据表格三句子"Name：Superman．For children of 8 to l 0．"可知如果吉姆9岁，超人是给他的好礼物．故选A．
（5）B．根据表格二句子"It was a 2019 Hot Holiday Toy!"可知它在2019年非常流行．故选B．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺．（每小题10分，共10分）
18．（10分）In March，2020，（l）a　ll　of the students couldn't go to school as usual．They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet． Liu Ming is an English teacher． He changed the way of teaching English．He taught English online．In order to make his lessons more creative，he asked his students to hand（2）i　n　their homework through a QR code（二维码）．Mr．Liu said，"When students finish doing their homework，they keep it on WeChat． Then each student makes his/her（3）o　wn　QR code and gives it to me．So I check their homework anywhere by（4）　using　（use） my mobile phone．"
Mr Liu can receive the homework by email， QQ and WeChat． When Mr．Liu scans（扫描） his students' QR codes，their homework（5）a　ppears　on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more colourful，with many pictures， music and even videos．
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting．We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with（6）　computers　（computer）．The homework on the paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．Mr．Liu said，"It's worth（7）　trying　（try） to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation， I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"
However，some parents are（8）　worried　（worry）． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time playing games and less time studying．But in fact，most of the students still pay more（9）a　ttention　to their lessons．For students，it doesn't take them too much time．For teachers，it allows them
（10）　to check　（check） the students' work at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．
【分析】本文讲述了在抗疫期间实施网络教学的过程中，刘老师为了让他的课更有创意，让学生们通过二维码上交作业，然后通过手机随时随地检查学生的作业．
【解答】（1）all．考查代词．根据句意"2020年3月，______学生都不能像往常一样上学"，由空后的介词of，结合首字母a推出此处用代词all，表示"所有的"．故答案为all．
（2）in．考查介词．根据句意"他让学生们通过二维码_____作业"，由首字母i推出此处用介词in，构成动词短语hand in，表示"上交"．故答案为in．
（3）own．考查形容词．根据句意"然后每个学生制作_____二维码给我"，由空前的物主代词 his/her，结合首字母o可推出此处用形容词own，表示"自己的"．故答案为．
（4）using．考查动词．根据句意"因此在任何地方我可以_____我的手机查看他们的作业"，由空前的介词by，考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式，表示"使用"．故答案为using．
（5）appears．考查动词．根据句意"当刘先生扫描学生的二维码时，他们的作业就会_____在他的手机上"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词appear，表示"出现"．由一般现在时态且主语their homework属于不可数名词，看作第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式，故答案为appears．
（6）computers．考查名词．根据句意"许多学生喜欢用_____工作"，由主语Many students 推断使用不止一台电脑，考虑用提示词的复数形式computers，表示"电脑"．故答案为computers．
（7）trying．考查动词．根据句意"在教育中是值得_____使用新技术的"，由固定搭配be worth doing sth考虑用提示动词的﹣ing形式，表示"尝试"．故答案为trying．
（8）worried．考查形容词．根据句意"然而，一些家长很_____"，由空前的系动词are考虑用提示词的形容词形式worried作表语，表示"担心的"．故答案为worried．
（9）attention．考查名词．根据句意"但事实上，大多数学生仍然更加_____他们的功课"，由首字母a可推出此处用名词attention，构成短语pay attention to，表示"专注于"．故答案为attention．
（10）to check．考查动词．根据句意"对于教师来说，它允许他们随时_____学生的作业"，由固定搭配allow sb to do sth考虑用提示词的动词不定式形式，表示"检查"．故答案为to check．
【点评】语法填空题，要求考生通过阅读完成短文，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据语意及题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词正确的词形，从而得出正确答案．
19．（10分）Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar．They have been here for a week．Here is part of their chat history on WeChat．
20：00
John：Hi，everybody! Anything to share today？
20：03
Nancy：Yes，I went to a restaurant to eat Qiqihar BBQ this evening． It was really delicious．When I finished the meal and went out of the restaurant，the waiter came out with a purse in his hand．And he told me that I had left my purse on the table．
20：04
Mike：Really？ So kind!
20：06
Linda：
@Nancy
You are so careless! The barbecue was so delicious that you forgot your purse．
20：10
Paul ：I went to Longsha Park．When I came out of the park，I couldn't find the way to my hotel，I asked a man who was walking by me．He took me to the bus stop and told me to take No．101 bus．I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks，but he just said godbye and walked away．Twenty minutes later，I came back to the hotel．
20：13
Linda：
@ Paul
It seems that Chincse people don't usually hug．
20：15
Paul：I guess so．It's really unforgettable!
20：19
John：I agree．The Chinese people I
have met these days are so friendly，polite and helpful．We will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure．
阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Where are the students from？　From Australia．　
（2）What did Nancy lose in the restaurant？　Her purse　
（3）Did Paul find the hotel in the end？　Yes，he did．　
（4）What do the students think of Chinese people？　Friendly，polite and helpful．　
（5）How long did they stay in Qiqihar？　For a week．　
【分析】文章主要是一些来自澳大利亚的学生去齐齐哈尔旅行后的所见、所闻、所感．
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）From Australia．根据Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar．一些来自澳大利亚的学生去齐齐哈尔进行学校旅行．可知来自澳大利亚，故答案为：From Australia．
（2）Her purse． 根据And he told me that I had left my purse on the table．他告诉我我把钱包忘在桌子上了，可知Nancy把钱包弄丢了，故答案为：Her purse．
（3）Yes，he did．根据Twenty minutes later，I came back to the hotel．二十分钟后，我回到旅馆．可知Paul最后找到旅馆了，故答案为：Yes，he did．
（4）Friendly，polite and helpful．根据The Chinese people I have met these days are so friendly，polite and helpful．我这些天遇到的中国人非常友好，礼貌，乐于助人．可知他们认为中国人友好，礼貌，乐于助人，故答案为：Friendly，polite and helpful．
（5）For a week．根据They have been here for a week．他们在这里已经一个星期了．可知待了一个星期，故答案为：For a week．
【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答：主旨大意题要根据短文内容概况其主旨，或直接筛选文章的中心句；细节理解题需要根据题目要求在文中找出相应内容，可直接得出答案；推理判断题也需要根据题目要求在文中找出相关内容之后进行合理的推理，最终得出答案．本题中第（1）小题可在文中直接找出文章的中心句；而第（3）小题中根据"do the same"本身的含义结合语境内容来推出短语具体指代的含义；做题时还要根据各小题具体的词数要求来提炼答案，回答要简炼．
20．（10分）Mr．Smith is fifty years old．He has taught in a middle school for twenty﹣five years．He works hard and always comes to school（1）_____time．（A） 他对学生们要求严格．He expects his students to be not only successful but also honest．His students do well in all kinds of fields．Some of them become famous people，but they still remember him and keep in touch with him．（B） Of course the old man is proud of it．
This term he began to teach Grade One．Some of the new students were told about him，but the others didn't know him well．（C） He often told them how to be an honest person．One day，he gave them several examples in class and said，"I hate telling a lie most．"（2）_____the end of the class，he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1．The next morning，as soon as he came into the classroom，he asked，"Who's finished Exercise 8？"A few students put up their hands．He shook his head and said，"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit l or not．"
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once．

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务．
（1）根据句意，在文中（1）、（2）两处各填上一个适当的词．
（1）　on　
（2）　At　
（2）将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成英语．
　He is strict with his/the students．　
（3）完成（B）处画线句子的同义句．
Of course the old man　takes　　pride　　in　 it．
（4）将文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．
　他经常告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人．　
（5）根据短文内容回答问题．
Is there Exercise 8 in the workbook of Unit 1 ？
　No，there aren't．　
【分析】史密斯先生在一所中学教书二十五年了．他工作努力，从不迟到．他希望他的学生不仅成功而且诚实．他的学生在各个领域都表现出色，他经常告诉他们如何成来一个诚实的人．这篇短文列举了一个事例，他是如何教育他的学生做个诚实的人．
【解答】1．（1）on；（2）At；考查固定词组on time准时，根据He works hard and always comes to school…time．可知：他工作努力，总是准时到校．第一空要用on， at the end of在……结束的时候，结合句意："在课结束时，他告诉学生们完成第一单元练习8．第二空要用At．故填：（1）on； （2）At．
2．He is strict with his/the students．英汉互译题，be strict with sb．对某人要求严格，一般现在时，主语he，be动词用is，故填：He is strict with his/the students．
3．takes pride in．同义句转换，原句中be proud of…以……为骄傲，proud形容词形式，可以转换成take pride in， pride名词形式，主语the old man第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，动词用三单形式，故填：takes pride in．
4．他经常告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人．英汉互译题，tell sb． how to do sth．告诉某人如何做某事，to be an honest person做一个诚实的人，故填：他经常告诉他们如何成为一个诚实的人．
5． No， there aren't．推理判断题，根据第二段He shook his head and said，"Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit l or not．"以及第三段 The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once．可知：他要求学生打开练习册看看有没有练习8，这些看了看练习册，他们的脸立刻红了．因为他们撒谎了，没有练习8，这里要用否定回答．故填：No， there aren't．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；完成句子题，要用根据语境和固定搭配选择合适的词补全句子．
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
21．（5分）A：临近毕业， 学校开展了组内自评和互评活动．假设你是Sunshine小组的组长， 请对组员Li Ming 进行综合素质评价，并写一份"综合素质评价报告"．
内容：1．他的爱好；
2．他的优点（两条）；
3．他的缺点或存在的问题；
4．根据所提到的缺点，提出适当的建议．
要求：1．字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，用第三人称写；
2．词数：30﹣50词，首句已给出，不计入总词数．
Report of Quality Evaluation（评价） for Sunshine Group
Name
Li Ming
Age
15
Sex
Boy
Class
Class 9， Grade 3
Score
A
Comment
（评语）
Li Ming is a member of my group．__________________．
【分析】高分句型一：
He likes reading books．他喜欢看书．like doing sth表示喜欢做某事．
高分句型二：
I hope he can communicate with others．我希望他能和别人交流．句子中hope后面跟的是一个宾语从句．
【解答】Li Ming is a member of my group．（引出话题）He likes reading books．【高分句型一】（爱好）He is kind and helpful．He always helps others when they are in trouble．He studies hard and does well in all the subjects．（优点）But he is kind of shy．He doesn't like making friends．（缺点）I hope he can communicate with others．【高分句型二】（建议）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
22．（10分）2020年是非同寻常的一年，在举国上下抗击疫情的同时，教育部发出了"停课不停学"的号召，鼓励中小学生在线学习．但长时间观看电脑或手机，缺乏户外锻炼的机会，影响视力和身心健康．假如你是Lin Hui，请从以下三个方面说明在这个特殊时期里你是如何保持健康的．
Exercise
Do eye exercises，do body building exercises（健身操）…
Eating habits
Eat healthy food…
Mood（情绪）
Be happy，smile…
要求：1．字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥：
3．词数：80﹣100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数．
Hello! I am Lin Hui． Let me introduce my life habits．__________________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
First， I need to do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax．
首先，我需要在课间做眼保健操，使我的眼睛放松．本句使用了动词不定式
to make my eyes relax作目的状语．
【高分句型二】
Finally， being happy is another way to keep healthy．
最后，快乐是保持健康的另一种方法．本句使用了动名词being happy 作主语．
【解答】Hello!I'm Lin Hui．Let me introduce my life habits． First， I need to do eye exercises between classes to make my eyes relax． 【高分句型一】I can't go out to play because of the epidemic． So I can do body building exercises indoors every day．（锻炼）Second， I have healthy habits． I often eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit． I don't eat too much meat．（饮食习惯） Finally， being happy is another way to keep healthy． 【高分句型二】When I'm lonely or unhappy，I usually try to make myself relax by listening to music or chatting with my friends． I often smile． I think smile makes me happy and healthy．（情绪）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．
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日期：2020/8/1 16:50:02；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921