2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题

这是一份2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了 考试时间120分钟， 全卷共六道大题，总分120分， — Excuse me等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Jnny, what did yu buy fr yur father n Father’s Day?
— I bught ________ unusual gift fr him. And he was quite happy when he received it.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
2. Amy refused her friend’s ________ because she had t take care f her grandma.
A. traditinB. attentinC. invitatin
【答案】C
3. In the face f the variatin (变异) f the virus, nt nly China but als ther cuntries ________ t take actin t fight against the crisis (危机).
A. haveB. hasC. having
【答案】A
4. — Which f the tw T-shirts d yu want?
— ________. One is t big and the ther is t small. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
A. EitherB. BthC. Neither
【答案】C
5. I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ________ nline.
A. was studyingB. studiedC. am studying
【答案】A
6. — We all knw that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing.
— Thar’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What an
【答案】A
7. — I saw Alice walk int that building just nw.
— Oh, it’s ur new city museum. It ________ t the public fr a mnth.
A. has been penedB. has been penC. has pened
【答案】B
8. Yur parents wn’t let yu g ut alne ________ they are sure yu’re safe.
A. sinceB. ifC. unless
【答案】C
9. Elephants are smart animals. They have gd memries. They can walk fr a lng time and never ________.
A. get madB. get lstC. get wrried
【答案】B
10. — Excuse me. I’m new here. Culd yu please tell me ________?
— In five minutes.
A. hw sn will the next subway arrive
B. hw sn the next subway arrives
C. hw sn the next subway will arrive
【答案】C
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever nticed that yur fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when yu’ve just finished swimming r ___11___ clths? It seems ___12___ yur hands have aged 30 years in a shrt time. But is this an accident? Or is it smething that nature has built int ur bdies?
The wrinkles lked a bit ___13___ the patterns n the bttm f the running shes. S ___14___ made a guess that wrinkles n fingers might be able t help the hanks hld things better.
T test this, researchers asked 20 peple t pick up marbles (弹珠) frm water ___15___ their hands. But ___16___ they started t pick up the marbles, half the peple had t keep their hands in water fr half an hur.
The researchers discvered the peple wh had wrinkled fingers cmpleted the task faster that thse whse hands were dry. But when they ___17___ t mve dry marbles, all the peple perfrmed the same, n matter whether ___18___ had the wrinkled fingers r nt.
Our ancestrs might nt play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers culd make ___19___ easier fr them t climb arund in the wet frests and catch fish frm ___20___.
Similarly, ur feet ___21___ get wrinkled in water. This may develp frm ur ancestrs’ need t run ___22___ the wet grund.
But the questin is, if wrinkled fingers are s helpful, ___23___ dn’t ur hands just stay that way all the time? In fact, there ___24___ several disadvantages abut wrinkled fingers. They make us feel ___25___. And wrinkled fingers dn’t have enugh sense f tuch
11. A. makingB. washingC. flding
12. A. thatB. whichC. what
13. A. afterB. likeC. int
14. A. scienceB. scientificC. scientists
15. A. withB. byC. frm
16. A. afterB. befreC. while
17. A. askB. are askedC. were asked
18. A. weB. theyC. yu
19. A. thisB. thatC. it
20. A. riversB. radsC. skies
21. A. alsB. tC. either
22. A. underB. nC. in
23. A. hwB. whichC. why
24. A. areB. haveC. is
25. A. pwerfulB. enjyableC. uncmfrtable
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
阅读短文，从原文每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如：My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
【答案】26. little-few
27. mre-mst
28. at-in 29. can’t-culdn’t
30. making-make
31. peple-peple’s
32. Many-Much
33. tmat-tmates
34. And-But
35. saw-seen
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）
（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hell, Ann. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Kate. _____36_____ Have yu read it?
A: N, I haven’t _____37_____
B: There will be an English speech cmpetitin next Friday
A: _____38_____
B: The tpic is Life in the future.
A: That’s a gd ne. _____39_____
B: Yes, I’d like t. I think I can practice my spken English. What abut yu?
A: Oh, yu knw I am shy. I’m afraid I can’t speak in public.
B: _____40_____ If yu keep n practicing, yu will succeed.
A: OK. I will think abut it. Thank yu very much.
A It’s nt difficult.
B. Wuld yu like t take part in it?
C. I am reading a letter frm my mther.
D. What‘s the ntice abut?
E. I’m reading a ntice.
F. What’s the tpic f it?
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. A
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hey, Tny. Yu lk sad. ______41______?
B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim _______42_______?
A: Maybe yu culd call him up and say srry first.
B: N, I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
A: ________43________?
B: Ging t his huse? N, I dn’t want t surprise him.
A: ________44________.
B: But the ball game is next week. I dn’t want t wait until then t talk t him.
A: Oh, I have anther idea Tim likes making mdel planes, s I can help yu t invite him t my hme, and we can play tgether. Then yu can say srry t him.
B: ________45________! When shall I arrive at yur hme?
A: Yu can arrive at 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
B: OK, thank yu very much. See yu!
A: See yu!
【答案】41. What happened (t yu)/What’s the matter/truble (with yu)/What’s yur truble/What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s up
42. What shuld I d/What can I d/What can I d t slve it
43. Hw/What abut ging t his huse
44. Yu can take him t a/the ball game/Yu can invite him t (watch) a/the ball game/Yu can watch a/the ball game with him/tgether
45. Great/Gd idea/Sunds like a gd idea/Sunds gd/Sunds great/What a gd idea/ What a great idea/Hw great the/yur idea is/Hw wnderful the/yur idea is
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）
Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（A）
阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题
Hell! I’m yur AI rbt Andy. Nw let’s play a game. I’ll describe sme kinds f activities. Please match the tpic with the descriptin. Are yu ready? G!
___46___It is a great way t teach yu the imprtance f using yur wn hands t create smething frm nthing.
___47___ If yu lse yurself in it, yu can find a whle new wrld withut leaving yur huse. And yu can d better than nn-readers in schlwrk and exams.
___48___They are physical activities. Peple cmpete against each ther. Smetimes speed, skills and teamwrk are needed.
___49___ Maybe yu are nt naturally mre musical than thers. If yu enjy singing, dancing r playing an instrument, they can becme great hbbies.
___50___Whether they are stamps, cins, cards, mdel cars, r whatever else interests yu, it’s a great way t learn abut peple and places.
【答案】46. D 47. E
48. F 49. C
50. A
（B）
D yu think yu can have nly ne jb in yur lifetime? This is nt true, but lts f peple think s. Fr example, when peple decide what t learn in cllege, they think the decisins they make nw will decide their jbs fr the rest f their lives. Hwever, here are many examples in which peple achieved their dreams after changing their jbs later in life.
Frmer President f the US, Rnald Reagan, began as an actr when he was a yung man. Later, he decided t d plitical (政治的) wrk. The lve fr it finally led him t becme President f the United States.
The famus artist in the 19th century Vincent Van Ggh, was nt a painter at the beginning. He nce wrked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was nly 10 years befre he died that he decided t becme an artist.
J. K. Rwling, the writer f the famus nvel Harry Ptter, was a schl teacher befre she began writing bks. In fact, she was ut f wrk befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut.
Nw we knw jbs can be changeable. The imprtant thing is t find what yu are really gd at r what yu really want t d. Once yu find what yu lve, it’s all a matter f hw hard yu try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
51. Rnald Reagan’s lve fr plitical wrk led him t becme President f the United States.
52. Vincent Van Ggh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher.
53. J. K. Rwling used t be a teacher befre she began writing bks.
54. Befre the first bk Harry Ptter came ut, the writer f it was ut f wrk.
55. The examples in the passage tell us jbs can’t be changeable.
【答案】51. T 52. F
53. T 54. T
55. F
（C）
Yur summer vacatin is cming. The fllwing activities in yur city can help yu t have a clrful vacatin.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
56. In Achievement Hall, yu will see _________.
A. a bkB. a painting and calligraphy shwC. many inventins
57. Wh will intrduce the bk Xu XiuJi t yu n June 30th, 2021?
A. Zhang ShulinB. LindaC. Fan Deng
58. Hw lng will the inventin shw last (持续) during the tw days?
A. 2.5 hursB. 5 hursC. 7 hurs
59. If Zhang Wei is a vlunteer in the cmmunity, what shuld he d?
A. He shuld help peple t reduce the wrries.
B. He shuld lay ut the paintings frm 10 students.
C. He shuld invent smething new t save fd.
60. The Greens will cme t yur city n August 10th, 2021. What can they see?
A. Embridery wrks.
B. Painting and calligraphy wrks.
C. New inventins n saving fd.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C
（D）
阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
If yu g int a bkstre, yu might see lts f self-help bks. What are self-help bks? When yu feel stressed, r yu want t becme better, yu may read sme bks f___61___ advice. We call thse self-help bks.
In general, self-help bks are written by famus writers r ___62___(succeed) businessmen. They teach yu hw t d___63___ with prblems in yur life, fr example, hw t get n well with yur classmates and friends, hw t plan yur time ___64___(crrect) and hw t find the ___65___(happy). Besides, self-help bks are useful fr yung readers t find their mistakes. They want t imprve ___66___(they) by reading self-help bks:
Hw t c___67___ a self-help bk?
Firstly, think abut what yur prblem is. Find a bk that talks abut it.
S___68___, check ut the writer. A prfessinal writer will give yu mre useful ___69___(suggest).
Thirdly, try ut the exercises in these bks. Self-help bks ften include exercises. Practice a few t see if they wrk.
Furthly, be critical(批判性的). T____70____ it’s a ppular bk, it might nt be right abut everything.
Finally, if yu are very upset and feel sick, see a dctr.
【答案】61. fr
62. successful
63. deal 64. crrectly
65. happiness
66. themselves
67. chse 68. Secndly
69. suggestins
70. Thugh
（E）
A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures fr his business. But he was nt a gd artist. S he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. That was the first pht.
The next imprtant date in the histry f phtgraphy (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, anther Frenchman, tk a picture f his reading rm. He used a new kind f camera in a different way. In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, phtgraphy was develped nce mre. Then phtgraphers culd take pictures f peple and mving things. But the phtgraphers had t carry many machines.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, a Chinese yung man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hver Camera (无人相机). It can recrd peple and things mre wnderfully. He nce studied at Stanfrd University in the United States. He became famus vernight because f the inventin.
Hver Camera recrds mvements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K vides. Yu can use a smartphne t cntrl it. It can fllw yu, flying r staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best chice fr weddings, sprts games and hlidays because Hver Camera is cnvenient fr the users t carry. It can be flded, s it can be put int a small bag. When the pwer is lw, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. Peple can take mre lively phts and vides.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
71. What was in Niepce’s first picture?
________________________________________________________
72. Hw was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind f camera in a different way?
________________________________________________________
73. When culd the pictures f peple and mving things be taken fr the first time?
________________________________________________________
74. Wh invented Hver Camera?
________________________________________________________
75. Hver Camera isn’t cnvenient fr the users t carry, is it?
________________________________________________________
【答案】71. There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.
72. It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture yu culd see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
73. In 1840.
74. (A Chinese yung man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.
75. Yes, it is.
（F）
Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best t cntrl the fire f a burning huse. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He culdn’t stp his wrk at the mment, but he decided t lk fr the cats after the fire was put (A) ________.
(B) tk, a, cntrl, lng. it, time, t, the, fire. Luckily, n ne inside was hurt. Then he began t find ut where the cat nises were frm. There was still a lt f smke and heat cming frm the building. He fllwed the cat nises t the sidewalk in frnt f the huse. There were five scared baby cats crying tgether. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted t find the mther cat. Clearly, she had gne int the burning huse and carried ut all her babies, ne by ne-unbelievable.
He finally fund her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all ver. He culd even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She culd hardly mve. Zheng Xin picked her up and let her relax in his arms. He decided t save this brave mther cat and her (C) family.
The animal dctrs tld him they wuld watch the baby cats and their mther carefully, but they weren’t cnfident abut the mther’s chances. They prvided her with the best medical care. Abut a week later, Zheng Xin was excited that the mther cat wuld be alive. They named her Scarlet because f the clr f her skin.
Zheng Xin was happy that Scarlet gt tgether with the baby cats again. She tuched each (D) ________ them, nse t nse. She risked her life and all f her babies were saved. As a firefighter, Zheng Xin sees heric acts every day. But that day, what Scarlet shwed him was (E) ________.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
76. 在文中（A）处和（D）处各填上一个恰当的词：________ ________
77. 将文中（B）处单词连词成句 __________________________________
78. 用英文写出文中（C）处family所指的内容：________________
79. 在文中找出一个与所给英语释义相匹配的单词________: very difficult t believe
80. 为（E）处选择一个适合的选项：________
A. a firefighter’s MveB. dctrs’ lveC. a mther’s lve
【答案】76. ①. ut ②. f
77. It tk a lng time t cntrl the fire
78. baby cats/five (scared) baby cats
79. unbelievable 80. C
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
（注间：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
A：
81. 你打算在抖音中发布一条短视频，主题为“如何做文明中学生”，请你给出五条建议。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，句式多样；2.词数：30-50词。
【答案】例文
B：
82. 值此毕业之际，学生会主席倡议大家“携手爱校园，为母校献礼”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文。介绍你将如何为母校献礼。
要求：
1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw time flies! It’s time t leave my schl. Next Mnday, I’ll g back t d smething fr it. Here are the things that I will d.
First, I will pick up the rubbish arund the schl. I’ll clean the windws and drs, t. Then I’ll give the yunger schlmates sme useful advice. Fr example, d the hmewrk by themselves r listen t the teachers carefully. Next I’ll give away my ntes.
It’s really hard t say gdbye. I wish my schl will have a better future.
Quite a little American peple lve Chinese fd very much. Even sme
f them think it is the mre ppular in the wrld. Hwever, Chinese fd
in America is very different frm urs. Chinese fd gt t America at the
1850s. Many Chinese peple can’t find jbs at that time. Sme f them had
t pen restaurants in rder t making a living. Nwadays, Chinese fd has
changed a lt accrding t American peple taste (口味). In America, it is
cked in anther way. Many Chinese fd is fried. The ingredients in the
tw cuntries are nt always the same. In China, nins and tmat are
used less ften. And peple in America ften use them in their Chinese
fd. Sme ppular Chinese fd in America can’t be saw in China at all.
____26____
____27____
____28____
____29____
____30____
____31____
____32____
____33____
____34____
____35____
A. Cllectins B. Speaking C. Music D. Art. E. Reading F. Sprts
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. T shw lve fr the Cmmunist Party f China, 100 students frm different schls will use their pens and brushes t shw yu the great changes.
Time
10:00—15:00
July 1st ——July 15th, 2021
Clsed n Mndays
Place
Achievement Hall
Inventins
T memrize Yuan Lngping, Father f Hybrid Rice, peple in ur city will shw yu their greatest inventins n saving fd. In the shw, yu can see a lt f new inventins frm peple at different ages. Guides will stay with yu frm the beginning t the end.
Time
13:30—16:00
August 10th —— August 11th, 2021
Place
Sunshine Hall
A bk n embridery (刺绣)
The bk Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s mst beautiful bk. Zhang Shulin is the writer f it. We have invited Fan Deng t intrduce it t us. Fr mre infrmatin, call Linda at 679-8871, please.
Time
14:00—15:30
June 30th, 2021
Place
schl hall
Vlunteers
T keep away frm COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many peple in ur cmmunity are afraid f it. Please wrk fr ur cmmunity t tell them the imprtance f getting vaccinated and help t reduce (减少) the wrries.
Time
13:30—15:00
July 15th —July 24th, 2021
Place
cmmunity ffice
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________
1. Be plite t ur teachers and parents.
2. We shuldn’t fight with ur classmates.
3. Offer ur seats t the ld when we are n a bus.
4. Please dn’t waste fd.
5. Be hnest.