2023年山东省青岛市莱西市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中学业水平考试一模检测

英语试题（莱西）

听力略

IV.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

21.I will buy         gift for my brother on my way home.

   A.a      B.the      C.an      D./

22.---         I take a photo?  ---Sorry,you can't.It's not allowed here.

   A.Must      B.May      C.Need      D.Should

23.---Whose computer is this?Is it         ? ---No,it's not mine.It's John's.

   A.his      B.you      C.your      D.yours

24.Before you get off the subway,please wait         it has stopped.

   A.as      B.but      C.until      D.because

25.Look!The kids are swimming         the pool.

   A.at      B.in      C.of      D.by

26.---Danny,come and         the blue jeans. 

   ---Wow,they look really nice on me!Thanks,Mom!

    A.try on      B.take off      C.put away      D.throw away

27.---What's your secret of writing so well?

   ---I read a lot,and the works of Lu Xun had a strong     on me as a child.

   A.attention      B.explanation      C.situation      D.influence

28.What a mess!The sharing bikes are         everywhere.

   A.cleaned      B.poured      C.thrown      D.ridden

29.These toy trains look         ,I'd like to buy some for my son.

   A.happily      B.lovely      C.softly      D.properly

30.---Do you know         ?

   ---They stayed there for about six months last year.

   A bow much the Chinese astronauts spent on spacesuits

   B.when the Chinese astronauts flew into space

   C.how long the Chinese astronauts stayed in space

   D.bow the Chinese astronauts took a shower on the space station

V.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Which would you rather spend your money on,an outing with friends or a pair of expensive shoes?It is my 31.         that spending money on experiences brings greater happiness.

    My first reason is that experiences make us different as we grow.We are not the result of the 32         we've bought.Instead,we are the result of everything we've seen and done.For example,getting expensive clothes didn't 33         me as a person,but the camping trip last summer 34          did.It made me more independent.

In addition,I 35          experiences because they bring people together.

Sharing a new experience develops stronger relationships and creates long-lasting memories.Three years ago I met some teenagers on a study trip and now I am still in touch with them,but I hardly remember 36          I bought during the trip.

    My final point is that,37          some people say it is a great joy to own things,I think using the things you own is more pleasant.For example,I spend most of my spare money on new parts for my old mountain bike,but I love the experience of 38         ,not owning bike parts!

To sum up,experiences make us who we are and develop stronger relationships.

So next time before you pay for something,give It some 39         thought.Ask 40         ,"Which will I spend my money on,an outing or a pair of shoes?"

31.A.pleasure    B.turn            C.opinion      D.dream

32.A.things      B.experiences      C.presents      D.services

33.A.regard      B.understand      C.remember      D.change

34.A.recently      B.certainly      C.safely         D.carefully

35.A.manage      B.prefer         C.respect        D.discover

36.A.when        B.where          C.what         D.why

37.A.before       B.unless         C.because      D.although

38.A.cycling       B.biking         C.learning      D.climbing

39.A.personal      B.negative      C.relaxing      D.serious

40.A yourself      B.myself      C.himself      D.herself

VI.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，做出正视判断或选出最佳答案，A、B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。

A

    When night falls,.trunks(后备箱)of private cars are turned into mobile stalls(摊位)on the street.They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices.Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by.This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities.

    Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people.Many young stall holders say they set up the stalls out of interest.They think they might be able to make some money after work.And they find the lively market brings them a feeling of satisfaction."Every time I work at my stall,I get to talk with nice passers-by.It feels great to meet new friends,"said a stallholder."I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,"another stallholder said.

   But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the business because

the number would fluctuate.For example,a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than 10 cups on another day.And when the weather is bad,the stallholder couldn't even go out to the market.

While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market,some people also worry about its development.As the food sold there Is mostly fast food,no one knows for sure if the food is safe.And each time the market closes,rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street.Besides,people living nearby may find it noisy.

Thankfully,some areas are already taking action to make the market go further.

41.What can we learn about the trunk market?

   A.It opens all day long.               B.Its stalls can be moved easily.

   C.Its stalls sell things at high prices.      D.It first appeared In the countryside.

42.Paragraph 2 is mainly about           .

   A.what young stallholders think of the trunk market

   B.when young stallholders come to the trunk market

   C.what young people enjoy doing after work

   D.how young people make new friends

43.The underlined word"fluctuate"probably means"       ".

   A.fall heavily      B.grow slowly      C.Increase fast      D.change a lot

44.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph?

   A.Safety of the food sold at the market.     B.The noise problem on the street

   C.Air pollution caused by driving.D.Environmental problems caused by rubbish.

45.What is the best title for the passage?

    A.Popular Trunk Markets          B.The Development of Night Markets

    C.A New Way to Make Friends      D.China's Most Popular Market

B

Tabata training is a very popular way of exercising these days.It doesn't take much time or space,and it burns calories (卡路里)faster than other ways of exercising.The idea of Tabata training is simple:exercise for 20 seconds,rest for 10 seconds,aid then repeat (at least eight times).The moves for the 20-second exercise are not difficult to learn.Jumping Jacks,high knees,squats,and planks are some of the most common moves.You can decide yourself what moves to do in your Tabata training.For example,you can do more leg exercises if you want strong legs.

    One great thing about Tabata training Is that your body will keep burning calories for at least an hour after 4 minutes of Tabata training.But to have this wonderful "afterburn,"you need to exercise really hard during each 20 seconds.If you seldom exercise or have heart problems,this exercise may not be good for you.But for people who enjoy exercising but are too busy to go to the gym,Tabata training might just be the answer.

46.According to the reading,which exercise burns calories fastest?

   A.Tennis training.    B.Tabata training.    C.Jumping jacks.   D.Swimming.

47.Which Idea is talked about In the first paragraph of the reading?

   A.How you should do Tabata training. 

   B.What is the best time for Tabatn training.

   C.Who first had the idea of Tabata training.

   D.How often you should do Tabata training.

48.How long do people need to exercise in Tabata training?

   A.For at most an hour.       B.For at most 20 seconds.

   C.For at least 4 minutes.     D.For at least 10 seconds.

49.Who might find that Tabata training is right for them?

   A.People who enjoy team sports.     B.People who want to start exercising.

   C.People who want to fix their heart problems.

   D.People who already have a habit of exercising.

50.Which is true about Tabata training?

    A.It is difficult to learn the moves.  B.You are free to choose your own moves.

    C.You need a large space to do the exercises.

    D.You cannot rest between moves if you want the after burn.

C

    Have you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle (羚羊)Is all nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that Just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen?51.             

   When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.

    Parasitism(寄生)is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,52.             

Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live of the body of another living thing without hurting it They do not steal anything.They do not bite.

Commensalism(共生)is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.53.            Those are barnacles (藤壶).They attach themselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.

Now let's get really nice.54.                 Yes!Actually,there are many.

Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.55.              There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and cat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without the other.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.It's win-win for these two.

B.and hurts the thing it's taking things from.

C.Let's look at living things that work with each other.

D.have to face some difficulties and complete different tasks.

E.Have you seen a picture of a whale with rocky white things stuck to Its skin?

F.It is also a nice chance to learn to how to get on well with others.

G.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animals that Just get along?

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

VII.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）

A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）

own,complete,stay,read,prepare

56.Nancy                           late at the party last night.

57.My father is the earliest and he                   breakfast for us every day.

58.The new school library                           by the end of next July.

59.Tony                       this model plane since he was four years old.

60.We                      the newspapers when the light went out suddenly.

B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）

61.I wonder                  (是否)you agree with me or not.

62.Too much sweet food is harmful to                           (健康).

63.Doing something meaningful can get                     (特别的)pleasure

64.The Greens have two kids.They are happy to have the               (第三)one soon.

65.My parents were all very tired,but                     (两者都不)of them would stop to take a rest.

VIII.阅读表达（共20分)阅读下列短文，完成其后的各项任务.

A

Over the past three years,Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures (面塑)and become a city-level inheritor(继承人)of the dough sculpture in Mohe,

HeilongJiang Province.

Kang has shown an interest in art,especially dough sculpture,since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings,he would ask for some dough to make animals.Those dough animals brought great fun to him in his childhood.However,Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and bis parents were not able to afford his education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau )

Then in 2018,during a visit to a museum in Beijing,Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the ldea of taking his childhood interest up.He visited some famous artists and learned to make dough sculptures from them.

Through his hard work,Kang improved his skills.

As a fan of Chinese literature,Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes,such as Sun Hukong and Guan Yi.In April 2022,he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.

When Kang is free,he is invited to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures.He expects more young people to take up this traditional art form.

66.Where is Kang Jian from?(2分)

67.Why didn't Knng Jian enter an art school?(2分)

68.How did Knng Jlan Improve his skills of making dough sculptures?(2分)

69.How long did it take Kang to finish the 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh(2分)

70.What's Knng Jian's hope?(2分)

B

Groups of milu deer are eating and running on the grassland of the Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.It's hard to believe that these happy animals were once extinct in China,their homeland.

Milu deer look like no other deer.They are known as "sibuxiang"because they have a horse's face,a cow's hoofs (蹄)a deer's antlers(鹿角)and a donkey's tail.Milu deer once lived widely in China.Because of over-hunting and habitat loss,they gradually disappeared in the wild.In the 19th century,the world's only milu deer lived in the Chinese emperor's hunting park.At the end of the Qing Dynasty,these deer were brought to Europe.

    Once there were only 18 milu deer left all over the world.Now,the animal has come back to its home country.In 1985 and 1986,China welcomed 22 and 39 milu deer back from the United Kingdom.The former ones were sent to the bunting

park where they were last found in China,and the later ones

were sent to the wetland in Dafeng,Yancheng.

    After years of protection,the Dafeng Milu National Nature

Reserve is now home to over 7,000 milu deer and many other wild animals and plants.It also welcomes more than 3 million birds every year who spend their winter months there.

71.Fill the blanks according to the text(每空不超过2个单词，2分)

China was the①            of Milu deer,but they were once extinct in China.Because of over-bunting and habitat loss,they gradually ②           

in the③              .At the end of Qing Dynasty,these deer④           to Europe.

72.从文中找出与“Milu deer don't look like other deer.."意思相近的句子.(2分)

73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(2分)

74.Where were the milu deer sent when they came back from the UK in 1985?(2分)

75.Ask one question about the last paragraph with How,What,Why.(2分)

IX.书面表达（共15分）

   你的外国笔友Marcus对中国文化很感兴您，特别想了解一下年夜饭习俗，请以The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve为题，写一篇短文，向Marcus介绍一下你自己家乡年夜饭的菜式、寓意及丰富多样的文化习俗。

要求:

1.不得出现真实的人名和枚名：

2.词数：80-100，

The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve

莱西2023年初中一模检测

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一卷

 1—5 BCBCA   6—10ABCBC  11—15 DCAEB    16—20 ABBCA

21-25 ABDCB  26—30 ADCBC 31—35 CADBB    36—40CDADA

 41—45BADCA     46—50 BACDB     51—55 CBEGA       

（评分说明：41---50每小题1.5分，其余每小题1分，选择题共60分）

第二卷

七. 综合运用 （15分）

A．56. stayed  57.  prepares  58. will be completed   59. has owned  

   60. were reading      

（评分说明：每小题2分，只选对单词可得1分）

 B．61. whether  62. health   63. special   64. third   65. neither              

（评分说明：每小题1分；允许使用无语法错误、表意正确的同义词）

八. 阅读表达 (20分)

A. 66. He’s from Mohe, Heilongjiang Province. （2分）

67. Because his parents couldn’t afford his art education (in college).（2分）

      68. By visiting some famous artists and learning from them. （2分）

69. 16 months.（2分）

70. He hopes more young people (will) take up this traditional art form.

B. 71. homeland / home country; disappeared; wild; were brought  （2分）

72. Milu deer look like no other deer. （2分）

73. 麋鹿曾经在中国广泛生活 / 存在。（2分）

74. They were sent to the hunting park where they were last found in China. （2分）

   75. 本小题，回答符合题目要求且表意正确即可得分。（2分）

（评分说明：阅读表达各小题只要符合句意。无语法、拼写错误都可得分。）

九．书面表达（共15分）

附：英语书面表达评分原则供参考：    

1．本题满分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．词数少于70或多于120的，从总分中减去1分。

4．评分时，应注意：内容要点全面，词汇和语法应用正确，字数符合要求，

语篇上下文的连贯性好。短文与所给信息应融为一体。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影

响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求：

书面表达评分时分为五个等级：

1.（13-15分）要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。             

2．（10-12分）能写出大部分要点，语句较通顺完整，有个别语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解，书写工整。

3．（7-9分）能写出部分要点，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但尚能达意，书写较工整。

4．（4-6分）能写出个别要点，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。                                                          

5．（0-3分）未能写出基本要点，语法、拼写错误多，不知所云，书写潦草。               

（评分说明：内容要点可用不同方式表达。）