2022-2023学年重庆市高三下学期第八次质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市高三下学期第八次质量检测英语试题含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市2022-2023学年高三下学期第八次质量检测英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、短对话
1．What was the weather like when the man was in Melbourne?
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
2．What does the woman want Jason to do?
A．Take the meeting minutes. B．Translate a document. C．Meet a client.
3．What does the man think of the exam?
A．Quite easy. B．Just so-so. C．Very difficult.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．In a bakery. C．In a restaurant.
5．How long is the pet store open every Sunday?
A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman say about the dress?
A．Its price is high. B．Its material is poor. C．Its design is awesome.
7．To whom is the woman talking?
A．A shop assistant. B．Her colleague. C．Her husband.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of music does Sally like?
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Folk music.
9．When will the concert finish?
A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 p.m. C．At 11:00 p.m.
10．Where will the speakers meet tomorrow night?
A．At Rose Restaurant. B．At Victorian Arts Center. C．At Forest Park.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does the man intend to do?
A．Send a parcel. B．Ask for a tracking service. C．Pick up a parcel.
12．What do we know about the package?
A．It has arrived at its destination.
B．It is badly damaged.
C．It is now in transit.
13．How does the man probably feel in the end?
A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Annoyed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What position is the man probably applying for?
A．A security guard. B．A hotel manager. C．A front desk clerk.
15．When does the man probably need to work overtime?
A．In May. B．In August. C．In December.
16．What does the man ask the woman about in the end?
A．The annual vacation. B．The training courses. C．The salary.


三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When did the first Boston Marathon women’s race start?
A．In 1972. B．In 1992. C．In 2007.
18．Who won second place in the women’s race at the 2022 Boston Marathon?
A．Peres Jepchirchir. B．Ababel Yeshaneh. C．Mary Ngugi.
19．Where does Mary Ngugi come from?
A．Kenya. B．Ethiopia. C．America.
20．What was most people’s attitude to Valerie Rogosheske’s first marathon?
A．Favorable. B．Unfavorable. C．Casual.


四、阅读理解
HKU-Cambridge Programme for College Students (Engineering)
Why HKU-Cambridge
Spend two years in Hong Kong followed by three years in Cambridge and earn a Bachelor of Engineering from HKU and both a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Engineering from the University of Cambridge upon successful completion of this five-year programme.
Cultivate Global Engineering Leaders
During the exclusive five-year programme, you will experience two highly sought-after universities with different academic styles and campus cultures and receive three degrees in five years. Successful completion of the programme means you’ll be able to pursue desirable career opportunities around the world.
Your Five-year Study
Y1HKU
Be admitted to HKU’s Bachelor of Engineering/Bachelor of Engineering in Engineering Science/Bachelor of Engineering in Biomedical Engineering.
Y2HKU
HKU will recommend students for assessment by the University of Cambridge. Following a written test and interview, recommended students who meet the entry conditions will be accepted for entry to Cambridge in year three.
Y3Cambridge
Study Engineering in their first year of study at the University of Cambridge.
Y4Cambridge
Upon completion of this year’s study at Cambridge, you will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge.
Y5Cambridge
Study Master of Engineering at Cambridge.Upon completion, you will receive a Master of Engineering from the University of Cambridge and also may apply for aBENG (Bachelor of Engineering) degree from HKU.
How to ApplyIf you wish to apply to the programme, please first apply to HKU’s Faculty (院系) of Engineering and enter your preferred Bachelor of Engineering programme. Following your admission to the Faculty of Engineering, you can apply to enter this programme. Applicants have to pass both preliminary screening (初步筛选) at HKU and selection by Cambridge. Unsuccessful candidates will continue their studies at HKU.
21．What is an advantage of this programme?
A．Offering the most popular major. B．Guaranteeing a job on completion.
C．Getting three degrees in five years. D．Achieving academic excellence easily.
22．When will you receive a Bachelor of Arts degree?
A．The 2nd year. B．The 3rd year. C．The 4th year. D．The 5th year.
23．Who can apply for this programme?
A．Excellent arts students at HKU. B．Candidates selected by Cambridge.
C．Top high school students in Hong Kong. D．Freshmen of HKU’s Faculty of Engineering.

The Tibet autonomous region plans to have 4,000 kilometers of rail lines by 2025 and eventually connect all its 55 counties and districts by rail, according to the region’s Development and Reform Commission. The region will expand and improve the quality of its railway network so that rail coverage in the region sees significant growth, and the contribution of railways to local economies and social development is further strengthened.
The rail network plan for the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) period and beyond was released recently by the commission. By 2025, the construction of several railway projects, including the Ya’an-Nyingchi (林芝) section of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, the Shigatse (日喀则)-Pakhuktso section of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway and the Borni-Ra’uksection of the Yunnan-Tibet Railway, will all see major progress, according to the plan. Other key projects include the electrification (电气化) of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway and upgrading the double-track railways of the Pakhuktso-Hetian line of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway.
The region’s rail network will reach 4,000 km by 2025 and 5,000 km by 2035. A will also be formed by 2035. comprehensive railway network linking Lhasa, the regional capital, to neighboring provinces
Hampered by geological and technical challenges, construction of railway lines in Tibet has always lagged behind the rest of the country, with the region currently having only three rail lines in operation and the combined length of the tracks is 1,359 km. With a length of 435 km and a top speed of 160 km, the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway is the first electric railway in Tibet, which is a part of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway.
Yang Hao, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University, said more railway projects are planned to link Tibet with neighboring provinces. “Once these new rail lines become operational, more cities in the region will be accessed by rail services to cities in northwestern and southwestern China, and more railways will be facilitated along the border ports,” he said, “It is of great value in contributing to the region’s economic development, transportation upgrade and ethnic (民族的) unity,” Yang said.
24．What is expected to be achieved by the year of 2025?
A．A network centered on Lhasa will be formed. B．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway will be electrified.
C．All villages in Tibet could be accessed by train. D．The whole Yunnan-Tibet Railway will be in operation.
25．How many trans-provincial rail lines are mentioned in paragraph 2?
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
26．What does the underlined word “Hampered” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Threatened. B．Inspired. C．Held back. D．Put forward.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Tibet Is Set to Upgrade Regional Rail Network B．Heavenly Railways in Tibet Facilitate Ethnic Unity
C．Tibet’s Overall Railway Network Comes into Being D．The 14th Five-Year Plan Lights up the Future of Tibet

Living with aphasia (失语症) has been compared to living in a country where you don’t speak the language. All of a sudden, you can’t express thoughts and feelings as you once could, and if it is progressive, you are feeling it slip away gradually.
A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. “How many people have ever heard of aphasia? Pitifully few. Willis’ diagnosis has already sparked a surge of interest in the condition,” said Darlene Williamson, president of the National Aphasia Association.
Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment and frustration.
For patients whose aphasia is brought on by slow progression rather than a stroke, an early warning sign is often having trouble finding a word. They are forced to stop mid-sentence and search for what should come next. That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs.
“Early diagnosis and intervention are key so patients can start language therapy and develop a system of communication for when speech eventually fails.” Williamson said. With good medical care and speech therapy, most patients should see some improvement. However, “No matter what the cause of aphasia, there is no cure. We never talk in terms of a cure. We talk in terms of living successfully and returning to participation in life. Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential,” Williamson added.
28．What does the author want to show by mentioning Bruce Willis?
A．Bruce had a successful acting career. B．People pay little attention to aphasia.
C．Too many people are leading a frustrating life. D．Bruce has a good understanding of the disorder.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．Aphasia’s diagnosis and treatment. B．Aphasia’s triggers and prevention.
C．Aphasia’s definition and origin. D．Aphasia’s causes and effects.
30．Which is one of the reasons why primary progressive is not studied enough?
A．Fearing to see a doctor. B．Taking the disease lightly.
C．Failing to notice its early signs. D．Having trouble communicating.
31．What does Williamson say about aphasia?
A．Early diagnosis contributes a lot to its cure. B．Community’s support is the key to the patients.
C．A full recovery is possible with medical support. D．People with aphasia will never live successfully.

Without cracking a single textbook, without spending a day in medical school, the co-author of a preprint study correctly answered enough questions that it would have passed the real US Medical Licensing Examination. But the test-taker wasn’t a member of Mensa or a medical specialist; it was the artificial intelligence ChatGPT. The tool, which was created to answer user questions in a conversational manner, has generated so much buzz that doctors and scientists are trying to determine what its limitations are and what it could do for health and medicine.
The medical licensing exam is generally considered one of the toughest of any profession because it not only tests basic science, medical knowledge, but also assesses clinical reasoning, ethics (道德观念), critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
The AI passed all the parts of the exam without any specialized training, showing a high level of insight in its explanations. This greatly impressed Dr. Victor Tseng, a medical director of the California-based group and a co-author of the study. “Googling the answer is very difficult,” he explained. “Because there’re a lot of red herrings on the Internet. It might take hours to get an accurate answer.” But ChatGPT was able to do it within five seconds.
The results of the medical licensing exam study were even written up with the help of ChatGPT. However, the journal Nature created guidelines that said no such program could be credited as an author because “any authorship carries with it accountability for the work, and AI tools cannot take such responsibility.” Actually, AI is only as good as the information it’s fed, and with so much inaccurate information available online about things like Covid-19 vaccines, it could use that to generate inaccurate results.
Tseng said he ultimately thinks ChatGPT can enhance medical practice, but won’t replace doctors. Tseng’s group will continue to test it to learn why it creates certain errors and what other ethical factors need to be put in place before using it for real.
“AI is here. The doors are open,” Tseng said. “I firmly believe that it will actually make me and make us as physicians and providers better.”
32．What can ChatGPT possibly do according to paragraph 1?
A．Study in medical school. B．Start an online conversation.
C．Conduct a study independently. D．Pass a challenging examination.
33．What does underlined words “red herrings” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Appealing topics. B．Efficient helpers. C．Hidden resources. D．Distracting facts.
34．According to Nature, ChatGPT can’t be listed as an author because_______
A．it has invented all the data based on inaccurate information
B．it doesn’t actively create and is not responsible for the work
C．it doesn’t have a bank account and can’t receive payment
D．it has failed to demonstrate problem-solving skills
35．What is Tseng’s attitude towards the future of ChatGPT?
A．Interested yet doubtful. B．Disinterested and calm.
C．Confident yet cautious. D．Critical and disappointed.


五、七选五
We all need money to survive in the world. Usually, our job’s salary is adequate for our basic needs. ____36____ Likely not. And your main job may not be as secure as you would like. Some consider it possible for robots to take over about 40 percent of all jobs in 2025.
Enter the sideline. A reliable one is undoubtedly helpful in offering more financial security; furthermore, there are other benefits.
One of the best parts is that a sideline can help you get out of your comfort zone. Depending on what your sideline is, you may encounter different kinds of people. ____37____ You can make new friends, discover something new or develop yourself at a personal level.
A sideline can also give you a competitive advantage in your career. When you’re devoted to a single career, you’ll often end up with a similar thinking style as those who share the same training and job responsibilities as you. A sideline will challenge you to learn new skills. ____38____. This can help you become unique in your main career since you’ll bring those new skills and perspectives to your core work role.
____39____. A sideline isn’t an obligation. You choose to do it. The flexible nature of a sideline is attractive to many people. You have the freedom to decide how much time you want to spend doing it.
Most importantly, you can live out your passion with a sideline. Your main job may pay the bills, but maybe it doesn’t match your passion. ____40____ Let’s say you are a dog person. You could make money by walking dogs or making dog toys. Doing work that you are passionate about is an excellent reason to have a sideline.
A．Start a sideline that does.
B．It is a great way to make ends meet and provide extra income.
C．Assess your skills and think about turning them into a business.
D．But will it cover emergencies, debts and those expensive wants?
E．You’ll be exposed to different types of knowledge and ways of thinking.
F．Another beauty of a sideline is that you can be the boss of your schedule.
G．By expanding your social circle, you can enjoy some unexpected benefits.


六、完形填空
“We can spend the rest of our lives together making plans,” says the woman who now goes by Jeanne Watts (formerly Danas).
Jeanne and Stephen Watts first ____41____ and soon fell in love in 1971, when they were at Chicago ‘s Loyola University. But Jeanne ‘s mom strongly ____42____ the relationship because she didn’t want her White daughter seeing a Black man. Still, the pair ____43____ dated for seven years. But after Jeanne graduated from a nursing school and ____44____ a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts, she faced difficulties seeing Stephen, who didn’t own a ____45____. Jeanne was completely overwhelmed by everything. The couple talked about ____46____, but Jeanne was afraid of taking that next step because the family issue was always ____47____ on her. Standing at the nurse’s station during her ____48____ one evening, Jeanne told him over the phone, “I love you, but I just can’t do this.”
Crushed by the news, Stephen was ____49____. They would spend the next four _____50_____ leading separate lives and not speaking to each other.
Cut to 2021, when Jeanne was a divorced retiree whose mother was no longer _____51_____. She began looking for Stephen from her home in Oregon, but she couldn’t _____52_____ him on social media. Everything seemed to come to a(n) _____53_____ end.
In April 2021, from his niece, Jeanne got to know that Stephen was in a nursing home. When she walked into the room, Stephen _____54_____ her instantly, said her name and started to cry.
“You are my heart and soul,” Stephen told her. “I want to be with you always.”
A few months later, he asked her to marry him. “I gladly took his last _____55_____,” says Jeanne Watts. The pair said “I do” on Oct. 15, 2022 in front of about 65Guests at the couple’s new home.
41．A．married B．met C．quarreled D．bonded
42．A．gave way to B．approved of C．held on to D．objected to
43．A．unfortunately B．obviously C．secretly D．temporarily
44．A．landed B．created C．abandoned D．wanted
45．A．phone B．house C．car D．job
46．A．opportunity B．love C．pressure D．marriage
47．A．feeding B．putting C．weighing D．acting
48．A．shift B．vacation C．preparation D．operation
49．A．exhausted B．speechless C．delightful D．unconcerned
50．A．weeks B．years C．months D．decades
51．A．alive B．available C．healthy D．important
52．A．entertain B．dismiss C．associate D．locate
53．A．incredible B．dead C．opposite D．happy
54．A．recognized B．comforted C．suspected D．possessed
55．A．straw B．name C．chance D．wish


七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yinjun, founder of the AIDS Prevention Education Project for Chinese Youth, was recently awarded by the American Chinese United Association in ____56____(recognize) of her commitments to AIDS prevention and the improvement of youth education.
Angelo Puppolo, ____57____ is head of the Massachusetts House of Representatives, presented the International Women and Children’s Education Achievement Award to Zhang at ACUA’s annual awarding ceremony on Jan 22.
The AIDS-prevention project launched by Zhang has reached out to more than 1,200 universities, primary and middle schools across China, ____58____(benefit) over 3.03 million people. She also has traveled to Yunnan province, Sichuan province, Tibet autonomous region and some other remote places in China ____59____(help) lift families out of poverty and to bring local children ____60____(easy) access to quality education than before.
____61____(additional), since 2000, she as well as her foundation ____62____ (conduct) cooperation with officials, scholars and educationists from different countries for creating ____63____ better environment for the growth of women and children, further protecting their rights.
The awarding ceremony ____64____(hold) on the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year _____65_____ 550 representatives from 13 states present, showing the strong cohesion within Chinese Americans from across the country.


八、其他应用文
66．世界海洋日即将来临，你校将举办一个以Protecting Our Blue Planet为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下列要点写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括：
1. 海洋现状；
2. 保护措施。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a bustling city where people rushed from one place to another, John, a seasoned taxi driver, had spent most of his day ferrying passengers from one destination to another. Suddenly, it started pouring. He was crossing a corner when he noticed a mother with a child in her arms get out of a taxi. Instead of walking into the building nearby, she stood in the rain on the sidewalk, looking anxious and worried. He pulled up beside them and rolled down the window.
“Can I help you, ma’am?” he asked, his voice warm and friendly.
The mother turned to him pleading, “Thank you so much. My 6-year-old son Ivan suddenly has a fever and is having difficulty breathing now. I need to get him to the hospital right away.”
John suddenly realized that she was just refused by another taxi driver. Unwilling to leave them stranded in the middle of a crisis, John said, “Get in my taxi. I’ll take you to hospital.”
He swung open the door and helped the boy into the backseat. “Don’t worry, ma’am. I’ll get you there as fast as I can,” he said, his eyes meeting hers in the rearview mirror.
As he drove, John could feel the boy’s body trembling. He could hear the mother’s whispered prayers and the sound of her hands clasping together tightly. He knew he had to act fast. Despite the urgency of the situation, John remained calm and composed, skillfully weaving through traffic and red lights. A few minutes later, they arrived at the hospital, and Ivan was rushed inside for treatment.
Half an hour later, the boy was out of danger. “It was lucky that you made it here in time,” said the doctor. “Thank you, thank you so much,” the woman said, her voice choked with emotion. She then turned to John, fishing in her pocket for cash to pay him. “I have a principle: No fare for those making trips to hospital!” John refused, and quickly left.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Many years later, 63-year-old John was going to hospital for some tests.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Free trip to hospital? But why?” John asked in surprise.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Did you have good weather on your trip?
M: Forget it. The sky was blue and cloudless when I left Chicago. But when I arrived in Melbourne, a storm was blowing up. I didn’t see the sun in Melbourne because it rained for three days.
2．A
【原文】W: Jason, could you take the minutes of this afternoon’s meeting? Angela is going to meet an important client.
M: With pleasure. I’ve just finished translating my document. When does the meeting start?
3．C
【原文】W: I think I can get an A in this exam. It’s not so difficult as far as I’m concerned.
M: How I envy you, Lisa! This exam is a real killer for me. I’ll be satisfied if I can get a pass mark.
4．B
【原文】M: Mom, I didn’t have breakfast. I feel I can eat a horse now.
W: Dear, this shop has introduced some new types of cakes recently. You can choose what you like. Then we’ll have lunch with your dad in a new restaurant.
M: Great!
5．A
【原文】W: Lina’s Pet Store. What can I do for you?
M: What are your business hours?
W: We open at 10:00 a.m. and close at 7:00 p.m. from Mondays to Saturdays. We close one hour earlier on Sundays.
M: Okay. Thanks.
6．C 7．B

【原文】M: Wow! You look beautiful in this dress.
W: Thank you. I bought it last week.
M: It’s really nice. How much is it?
W: It’s inexpensive. Just 80 dollars. Both the design and the material are perfect.
M: Where did you buy it? I’d like to buy one for my wife.
W: At the BC Mall near our company.
8．C 9．B 10．A

【原文】M: Sally, what kind of music do you enjoy besides folk music?
W: Nothing else, I’m afraid. Why do you ask?
M: I have tickets to a concert. Would you like to go with me?
W: Hmm. What kind of music is it for?
M: Pop. It starts at 7:00 tomorrow night. And it’ll last 3 hours.
W: OK. How about having dinner first tomorrow?
M: Sounds great.
W: Let’s meet at Rose Restaurant across the street from Victorian Arts Center.
M: Oh, I know the place. It’s next to Forest Park, right?
W: Yes, that’s right.
11．B 12．C 13．A

【原文】W: Hello. How can I help you?
M: I want to track a parcel. I sent a box to China two weeks ago. It should have arrived within a week. But my cousin hasn’t received it.
W: I see. Can I have the tracking number of your parcel?
M: Sure. It’s RX 854896523IN.
W: Let me check …Oh, the report said your parcel was lost in transit. But luckily, it was found yesterday and it is on the way to its destination. Your cousin will receive it tomorrow. Please accept our sincere apologies.
M: It’s all right as long as my cousin can get it this week. Thank you for your help!
W: Not at all. Have a nice day, sir.
14．C 15．C 16．A

【原文】W: Do you have any relevant experience for this job in the hotel?
M: No. I used to work as a security guard for a company.
W: It’s okay. Are there any questions you would like to ask about the job?
M: Yes. Do you provide a uniform?
W: Yes. The reception staff are all provided with uniforms. Besides, we will provide a three-day initial training course. After that we will offer additional training if necessary.
M: That’s good. You mentioned overtime earlier. How much overtime am I likely to be asked to do?
W: Well, obviously if we were short-handed, we would ask you to do extra work, usually around Christmas. Do you have any other questions?
M: Would I be paid weekly or monthly?
W: You’d be paid monthly directly into your bank account.
M: And how much annual leave can I get after working for one year?
W: You are entitled to five days.
M: Thank you. I don’t think there is anything else I need to ask.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B

【原文】
W: The famous Boston Marathon race returned to its usual date in 2022 for the first time since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Year 2022 also marked the 50th anniversary of women running in the world’s oldest yearly marathon. The 2021 race was held in October instead of the usual third Monday in April. The event was delayed because of the pandemic. The 2020 race was first delayed and then canceled, also because of the pandemic. In the women’s division, Olympic gold medalist Peres Jepchirchir of Kenya placed first in an exciting finish. She and Ethiopia’s Ababel Yeshaneh traded places eight times in the last 1.6 kilometers of the race. Jepchirchir finished the 42.2-kilometer race in 2:21:02, 4 seconds ahead of Yeshaneh. Kenya’s Mary Ngugi came in third. More than 28,000 runners took part in the race. Among them was American Valerie Rogosheske. She finished sixth in the first-ever women’s race. She said, “At that time, most people didn’t think we should be running a marathon.” She ran with her daughters and also served as the honorary starter of the women’s division.
21．C 22．C 23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文明主要介绍了香港大学—剑桥大学学生（工程）课程这一项目。
21．推断判断题。根据文章第二段“During the exclusive five-year programme, you will experience two highly sought-after universities with different academic styles and campus cultures and receive three degrees in five years.Successful completion of the programme means you’ll be able to pursue desirable career opportunities around the world.(在为期五年的独家课程中，您将体验两所具有不同学术风格和校园文化的备受追捧的大学，并在五年内获得三个学位。成功完成该课程意味着您将能够在世界各地追求理想的职业机会。)”可知，这个项目的一个优势是五年可得三个学位，故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据文中表格的Y4部分“Upon completion of this year’s study at Cambridge, you will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge.(在剑桥大学完成今年的学习后，你将获得剑桥大学的文学学士学位。)”可知，在第四年你就可以得到文学学士学位，故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you wish to apply to the programme, please first apply to HKU’s Faculty (院系) of Engineering. Following your admission to the Faculty of Engineering, you can apply to enter this programme.(如欲报读本课程，请先向港大工程学院提出申请。在你被工程学院录取后，你可以申请进入这个项目。)”可知，港大工程学院新生可以申请这个项目，故选D项。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第十四个五年计划及在更长的时间里，对西藏铁路网的升级和修建。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Other key projects include the electrification (电气化) of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway and upgrading the double-track railways of the Pakhuktso-Hetian line of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway. (其他重点项目包括现有青藏铁路电气化改造、新藏铁路普木措-和田线双线改造等。)”可知，预计到2025年青藏铁路将实现电气化。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“By 2025, the construction of several railway projects, including the Ya’an-Nyingchi (林芝) section of the Sichuan-Tibet Railway, the Shigatse (日喀则)-Pakhuktso section of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway and the Borni-Ra’uksection of the Yunnan-Tibet Railway, will all see major progress, according to the plan. Other key projects include the electrification (电气化) of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway and upgrading the double-track railways of the Pakhuktso-Hetian line of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway. (根据规划，到2025年，川藏铁路雅安至林芝段、新藏铁路日喀则至帕木措段、滇藏铁路博尔尼至拉克段等多个铁路项目建设将取得重大进展。其他重点项目包括现有青藏铁路电气化改造、新藏铁路普木措和田线双线改造等。)”可知，本段提到了川藏，新藏及滇藏及青藏4条跨省铁路。故选B项。
26．词句猜测题。划线词句后半部分“construction of railway lines in Tibet has always lagged behind the rest of the country, with the region currently having only three rail lines in operation and the combined length of the tracks is 1,359 km. (西藏的铁路建设一直落后于全国其他地区，目前该地区只有三条铁路线在运营，轨道总长度为1359公里。)”说明西藏建设受地理条件限制，一直以来落后于其他地区，从而推知划线词句“Hampered by geological and technical challenges (Hampered受到地质和技术挑战)”表示，铁路建设受到地质和技术挑战的阻碍，由此可推知，划线词汇应为“阻止”的意思。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The Tibet autonomous region plans to have 4,000 kilometers of rail lines by 2025 and eventually connect all its 55 counties and districts by rail, according to the region’s Development and Reform Commission. The region will expand and improve the quality of its railway network so that rail coverage in the region sees significant growth, and the contribution of railways to local economies and social development is further strengthened. (据西藏自治区发展和改革委员会表示，到2025年，西藏自治区计划拥有4000公里的铁路，最终通过铁路连接55个县和区。扩大铁路网建设，提高铁路网质量，铁路覆盖率明显提高，铁路对地区经济社会发展的贡献进一步增强。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在第十四个五年计划及在更长的时间里，对西藏铁路网的升级和修建。A项“西藏将升级区域铁路网”符合主题，故选A项。
28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了失语症，并分析了其病因、影响和诊疗策略。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A famous actor, Bruce Willis, retired from a four-decade acting career after an aphasia diagnosis (诊断), which has put the disorder in the spotlight. People living with aphasia say they hope his diagnosis will lead to better understanding of a frustrating, isolating condition that affects about 2 million Americans. (著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯在被诊断为失语症后，结束了40年的演艺生涯，这让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点。失语症患者表示，他们希望他的诊断能让人们更好地了解这种令人沮丧、孤立的疾病，这种疾病影响着大约200万美国人)”可知，著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯被诊断为失语症才让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点，由此推知，作者提到这一件事是为了说明人们很少关注失语症。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aphasia is not a cognitive (认知的) disorder and doesn’t affect intelligence. Most frequently triggered by strokes or other brain injuries, the condition makes it hard to speak or find the proper words and understand what is said or written, leading to shame, embarrassment. (失语症不是一种认知障碍，也不会影响智力。通常由中风或其他脑损伤引发，这种情况使人难以说话或找到合适的词语，难以理解所说或所写的内容，导致羞耻和尴尬)”可知，本段主要分析了导致失语症的原因以及失语症对人们的影响。故选择D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“That type of aphasia, called primary progressive, is understudied, in part because people are afraid to go to the doctor when they start experiencing warning signs. (这种类型的失语症被称为原发性进行性失语症，对其研究不足，部分原因是人们在开始出现警告信号时不敢去看医生)”可知，不敢去看医生是对原发性进行性失语症研究不足的原因之一。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Finding out how to keep an individual with aphasia supported in the community in which they have always lived is essential (找出如何让失语症患者在他们一直生活的社区中得到支持是至关重要的)”可知，对于失语症，Williamson认为让失语症患者能够在他们居住的社区中获得支持才是最重要的事。故选B。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT。该工具正确地回答了足够多的问题，从而通过了真正的美国医学执照考试。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Without cracking a single textbook, without spending a day in medical school, the co-author of a preprint study correctly answered enough questions that it would have passed the real US Medical Licensing Examination. (这位预印本研究的合著者没有破解一本教科书，也没有在医学院呆上一天，就正确地回答了足够多的问题，从而通过了真正的美国医学执照考试。)”以及第二段“The medical licensing exam is generally considered one of the toughest of any profession( 医学执照考试通常被认为是所有职业中最难的考试之一)”可知，ChatGPT通过了具有挑战性的考试。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的前一句““Googling the answer is very difficult,” he explained. (“用谷歌搜索答案非常困难，”他解释道。)”以及后一句“It might take hours to get an accurate answer.” (可能需要几个小时才能得到准确的答案。)可知，用谷歌搜索正确答案难度大的原因是：网上有很多干扰信息，故可以推知red herrings指的是干扰信息。A. Appealing topics.吸引人的话题；B. Efficient helpers.高效的助手；C. Hidden resources.隐藏的资源；D. Distracting facts. 分散注意力的事实。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the journal Nature created guidelines that said no such program could be credited as an author because “any authorship carries with it accountability for the work, and AI tools cannot take such responsibility.” (医学执照考试研究的结果甚至是在ChatGPT的帮助下写出来的。然而，《自然》杂志制定了指南，指出任何此类程序都不能被视为作者，因为“任何作者都要对工作负责，人工智能工具也不能承担这样的责任。) ”可知，作者身份意味着对作品的责任，AI工具却不能承担这样的责任。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tseng’s group will continue to test it to learn why it creates certain errors and what other ethical factors need to be put in place before using it for real. (曾的团队将继续测试它，以了解它为什么会造成某些错误，以及在真正使用它之前需要考虑哪些其他道德因素。)”以及“I firmly believe that it will actually make me and make us as physicians and providers better. (我坚信，这会让我变得更好，让我们作为医生和提供者变得更好。)”可推断出Tseng对ChatGPT的态度是充满信心同时也很小心谨慎。故选C。
36．D 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事副业的优势。
36．上文“Usually, our job’s salary is adequate for our basic needs.”（通常我们工作的工资足以满足我们的基本需求。）说明工资可以满足基本需求并结合下文“Likely not”（可能不行）可知，前句应该是问句，D项“But will it cover emergencies, debts and those expensive wants?”（但是它能涵盖紧急情况，债务及那些昂贵的需求吗？）承接上文，对工资是否能满足所有的需求提出疑问，下句则给出了回答，衔接恰当。故选D项。
37．上文“Depending on what your sideline is, you may encounter different kinds of people.”（取决于你从事的副业类型，你可能会遇见各种各样的人。）说明副业提供了扩大自己交际圈的机会，G项“By expanding your social circle, you can enjoy some unexpected benefits.”（通过扩大你的交际圈，你能够获得意想不到的好处。）进一步阐明了扩大交际圈带来的好处，衔接恰当。故选G项。
38．上文“A sideline will challenge you to learn new skills.”（副业向你提供了学习新技能的挑战。）说明副业有助于学习新技能，E项“You’ll be exposed to different types of knowledge and ways of thinking.”（你能够接触到不同种类的知识及思维方式。）进一步阐明副业有助于扩展自身知识和思维方式，即学习新技能，衔接恰当。故选E项。
39．下文“A sideline isn’t an obligation. You choose to do it. The flexible nature of a sideline is attractive to many people.”（副业不是义务，而是主动选择。副业的灵活性吸引力许多人。）说明了副业的另一个特征就是灵活性和自由度，F项“Another beauty of a sideline is that you can be the boss of your schedule.”（副业的另一个美妙之处在于你可以自由安排自己的时间表。）概括说明了副业的灵活和自由，衔接恰当。故选F项。
40．上文“Your main job may pay the bills, but maybe it doesn’t match your passion.”（你的主业可以支付账单，但它可能无法满足你的激情。）说明主业可能无法满足人的激情，A项“Start a sideline that does”（开始一项副业可以做到。）衔接上文，说明副业可以调动人的激情和热情，符合句意。故选A项。

41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨相爱，但由于家庭的原因，两人未能走到一起。40多前后，两位老人再次相遇，再续前缘。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨第一次见面并很快坠入爱河是在1971年，当时他们在芝加哥洛约拉大学读书。A. married结婚；B. met见面；C. quarreled吵架；D. bonded结合。根据句中“soon fell in love in 1971”可知，珍妮和斯蒂芬·沃茨在1971年第一次见面并坠入爱河。故选B项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是珍妮的妈妈强烈反对这段关系，因为她不想让她的白人女儿和一个黑人约会。A. gave way to给……让路；B. approved of赞成；C. held on to坚持；D. objected to反对。根据下文“because she didn’t want her White daughter seeing a Black man”可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系。故选D项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，两人还是秘密约会了7年。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. obviously明显地；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据上文可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系，结合句中“dated for seven years”可知，他们只能秘密约会。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当珍妮从一所护士学校毕业后，找到了一份需要长时间通勤和上晚班的工作，她就很难见到没有车的斯蒂芬了。A. landed获得，成功得到；B. created创造；C. abandoned抛弃；D. wanted需要。根据“graduated from a nursing school”和“a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts”可知，珍妮毕业后找到了一份工作。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当珍妮从一所护士学校毕业后，找到了一份需要长时间通勤和上晚班的工作，她就很难见到没有车的斯蒂芬了。A. phone电话；B. house房子；C. car汽车；D. job工作。根据句中“a job that required a long commute (通勤) and late shifts”和“she faced difficulties seeing Stephen”可推知，珍妮的工作需要长时间通勤和上晚班，而斯蒂芬又没有汽车，这让他们见面变得困难。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人谈到了结婚，但珍妮害怕迈出下一步，因为家庭问题总是压在她身上。A. opportunity机会；B. love关爱；C. pressure压力；D. marriage婚姻。根据句中“taking that next step”可推知，他们谈论的结婚的问题。故选D项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两人谈到了结婚，但珍妮害怕迈出下一步，因为家庭问题总是困扰着她。A. feeding  (on)以……为食；B. putting (on)穿上；C. weighing (on)重压于，使苦恼；D. acting (on)对……起作用。根据上文可知，珍妮的妈妈反对这段关系，结合句中“afraid of taking that next step because the family issue”可推知，家里的反对始终困扰着珍妮。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，珍妮在值班时站在护士站，在电话里对他说：“我爱你，但我不能这样做。”。A. shift轮班工作时间；B. vacation假期；C. preparation准备；D. operation运作。根据上文可知，珍妮的工作需要上晚班，结合句中“Standing at the nurse’s station”和“one evening”可推知，珍妮在值夜班时跟斯蒂芬通话。故选A项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬听到这个消息震惊得说不出话来。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. speechless说不出话的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. unconcerned不关心的。结合常识和句中“Crushed”可推知，被拒绝后，斯蒂芬奔溃了，说不出话来。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在接下来的四十年里过着各自的生活，彼此没有说过话。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. months月；D. decades十年。根据下文“Cut to 2021”可知，这次通话后，直到几十年后的2021年两人才又有了联系。故选D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间切换到2021年，珍妮已经是一名离了婚的退休人员，她的母亲已经去世。A. alive活着的；B. available可用的；C. healthy健康的；D. important重要的。根据句中“Jeanne was a divorced retiree”和“whose mother was no longer”可推知，珍妮已经退休人员，母亲已经不在世。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始从俄勒冈州的家中寻找斯蒂芬，但她在社交媒体上找不到他。A. entertain使快乐；B. dismiss开除；C. associate联想；D. locate确定……的位置。根据“looking for Stephen”可知，寻找斯蒂芬，但找不到他在那里。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都走进了死胡同。A. incredible不可思议的；B. dead死的，不再使用的；C. opposite完全相反的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文可知，珍妮试图寻找斯蒂芬，但找不到，所以陷入dead end“死胡同”。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走进房间时，斯蒂芬立刻认出了她，叫出了她的名字，然后哭了起来。A. recognized认识；B. comforted安慰；C. suspected怀疑；D. possessed拥有。根据句中“said her name and started to cry”可知，斯蒂芬立刻认出了珍妮。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴用了他的姓，”珍妮·沃茨说。A. straw麦秆；B. name名字；C. chance机会；D. wish希望。结合常识和第一段中“the woman who now goes by Jeanne Watts (formerly Danas).”可知，珍妮嫁给了斯蒂芬·沃茨，并随丈夫改姓沃茨。所以她使用使用了斯蒂芬的last name“姓” 。故选B项。

56．recognition 57．who 58．benefiting 59．to help 60．easier 61．Additionally 62．has conducted/has been conducting 63．a 64．was held 65．with

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国青年艾滋病预防教育项目创始人张银俊最近被美国华人联合会授予奖项，以表彰她对艾滋病预防和改善青年教育的承诺。
56．考查名词。句意：中国青年艾滋病预防教育项目创始人张银俊最近被美国华人联合会授予奖项，以表彰她对艾滋病预防和改善青年教育的贡献。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处用名词作介词in的宾语，in recognition of，意为“承认，认可”。故填recognition。
57．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1月22日，马萨诸塞州众议院议长Angelo Puppolo在ACUA的年度颁奖典礼上向张银俊颁发了国际妇女儿童教育成就奖。分析句子结构和意思可知，　　2　　 is head of the Massachusetts House of Representatives是非限制性定语从句，先行词Angelo Puppolo在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：张银俊发起的艾滋病预防项目已覆盖中国1200多所大学、中小学，惠及303多万人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要现在分词作结果状语，是主句伴随的结果。故填benefiting。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：她还去过云南省、四川省、西藏自治区和中国其他一些偏远地区，帮助家庭脱贫，让当地儿童比以前更容易获得优质教育。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式作目的状语，和后面to bring并列。故填to help。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：见第4题详解。根据后面than before可知，这里需要使用形容词的比较级形式。故填easier。
61．考查副词。句意：此外，自2000年以来，她及其基金会与不同国家的官员、学者和教育家进行了合作，为妇女和儿童的成长创造了更好的环境，进一步保护了他们的权利。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。
62．考查时态语态。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，句子有since 2000作时间状语，所以谓语使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填has conducted/has been conducting。
63．考查冠词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词environment，表示泛指，better的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。
64．考查时态语态。句意：颁奖典礼在中国农历新年第一天举行，来自13个州的550名代表出席了颁奖典礼，展示了来自全国各地的美籍华人的强大凝聚力。分析句子结构和意思可知，on the first day of Chinese Lunar New Year为过去具体的时间，谓语要用一般过去时，主语The awarding ceremony和动词hold是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was held。
65．考查with复合结构。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾补，550 representatives是宾语，from 13 states present是宾补。意为“有来自于13个州的550名代表出席颁奖典礼”。故填with。
66．Possible version:
Protecting Our Blue Planet
Good morning, everyone! It is such a privilege to stand here to share with you my perspectives on the ocean. As the cradle of life, oceans nurture thousands of creatures and provide us with abundant seafood and energy. However, the ocean is facing threats.
Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most. For decades the ocean has been used as a receptacle for industrial toxins. Plus, overfishing has posed a threat to the fragile biosphere of the ocean.
To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness. Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.
In conclusion, for a sustainable future, we should care for the ocean. Together we can make a difference. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的发言稿。要求考生写一篇和“Protecting Our Blue Planet”这一主题相关的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：provide…with… → supply…with
肯定地：definitely→ absolutely
此外：plus→ what’s more/besides/moreover
最后：in conclusion→ to conclude
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
拓展句：If we want to tackle the crisis, joint efforts from all countries are needed, from establishing related policies to promoting people’s awareness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Definitely, pollution is the one that threatens the ocean most.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, we students can do our part by reducing disposable plastics, which are a great contributing factor to the degradation of the ocean.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．    Many years later, 63-year-old John was going to hospital for some tests. His taxi driving career had come to an end owing to some health issues. Cold and distressed, he was waiting by the roadside when a taxi pulled up. He hopped in and told the driver to drop him off at the hospital in the city center. “Alright, sir!” the driver replied cheerfully, bringing him a sense of warmth. They didn’t talk much in the car. When they arrived, John suddenly realized he had no cash with him and thus couldn’t pay for the fare. “Sir, you don’t have to pay me. All trips I make to hospital are free!” the young driver said with absolute certainty.
“Free trips to hospital? But why?” John asked in surprise. “When I was little, I had a seizure. An angle in disguise drove me to hospital for free when my life was at stake. His kindness inspired me to pay it forward.” the young driver explained. It was not until then that John noticed the young driver’s name on the dashboard—Ivan Toney. By pure coincidence, their paths crossed again. John realized that his act of kindness had come full circle, and that the good he had done had found its way back to him. “Thank you,” John said, “Virtue is its own reward.”
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述出租车司机约翰一天看到了抱着孩子在雨中等车的女士，他立即让他们坐上车。了解到孩子生病了，他们要去医院，约翰在最短的时间内把他们送到了医院，并且是免费的，因为他一直有一个原则，那就是：凡是去医院的乘客，都是免费。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“多年后，63岁的约翰要去医院做一些检查。”可知，第一段可描写约翰要去医院路上遇到的事情。
②由第二段首句内容““免费去医院？但为什么？”约翰惊讶地问道。”可知，第二段可描写约翰得知免费去医院的原因。
2.续写线索：去医院——打出租车——和司机对话——免费坐车——得知原因——爱心的轮回
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①停车：pull up/pull over
②上车：hop in/get on
③回答：reply/answer
情绪类：
①高兴地：cheerfully/happily
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cold and distressed, he was waiting by the roadside when a taxi pulled up.（运用了形容词作状语）
【高分句型2】When they arrived, John suddenly realized he had no cash with him and thus couldn’t pay for the fare.（由When引导的时间状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】It was not until then that John noticed the young driver’s name on the dashboard—Ivan Toney.（强调句）