2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏扬州卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷：英语（江苏扬州卷）（全解全析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英 语
（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
2．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
3．—China is famous for its tea. What kind of tea do you like best?
—Green tea, I guess. But ________ of them has a special taste.
A．other B．both C．each D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国以茶而闻名。你最喜欢喝哪种茶？——我想是绿茶吧。但它们中的每一种都有其独特的口味。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后接名词；both两者都；each每一；either两者之一。根据“What kind of tea do you like best”和“of them has a special taste”可知，此处表示每一种茶都有其自己独特的味道，“每一”应用代词each。故选C。
4．—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where I went B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项C排除；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，选项A；结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。
5．Now the government encourages a couple to have three children, but many young couples don’t want to have ________ third child.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子。
考查冠词用法。根据“Now the government encourages a couple to have three children”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，故选A。
6．Oh, 2.90 meters! Amazing! Now you are the boy who jumps ________ in our school.
A．longer B．farther C．longest D．farthest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：哦，2.90米！太神了！现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩。
考查副词及最高级用法。long长；far远。根据“Oh, 2.90 meters!”以及“jumps”可知此处是指跳远，结合“in our school”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D。
7．Class, do remember to write down the key points, ________ you’ll forget them soon after class.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：同学们，一定要记得把要点写下来，否则你们下课后很快就会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。根据“do remember to write down the key points...you’ll forget them soon after class.”可知如果不把要点记下来，下课后很快就会忘记的，此处应用or表示“否则，要不然”。故选C。
8．—The girl ________ a good job in the city after graduation and became a teacher in her hometown.
—Wow! She is great.
A．took off B．took down C．turned off D．turned down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师。——哇！她很棒。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；take down记下；turn off关闭；turn down拒绝。根据“a good job in the city...became a teacher in her hometown.”可知女孩拒绝了城里的好工作，故选D。
9．—How do you like the strawberry, Judy?
—It ________ sweet. I’d like to have more.
A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得草莓怎么样，朱迪？——它尝起来很甜。我想再来点。
考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“sweet”可知草莓尝起来很甜，故选D。
10．—When did China launch（发射）the Shenzhou-15 spaceship?
— ________ November 29th, 2022.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国什么时候发射了神舟15号宇宙飞船？——2022年11月29日。
考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体时刻；to到。根据“November 29th, 2022.”可知具体到2022年11月29日，应用on，故选A。
11．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We ________ it many times before handing it in.
A．discussed B．have discussed C．will discuss D．are discussing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交作业之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“We...it many times before handing it in.”可知因为交作业之前已经讨论过很多次了，所以我们小组的报告是最好的，应用现在完成时表示影响性，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，故选B。
12．The CDs ________ well and they ________ out in a few days.
A．are sold; will be sold B．will be sold; sell
C．sell; will be sold D．will sell; are sold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。
考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sell out“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“in a few days”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
13．I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A．what B．which C．who D．when
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；when作状语，先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知，此空是作bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which，故选B。
14．—Must I complete the writing today, sir?
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in
C．needn’t; hand in it D．can’t; hand in it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中，in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语，代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。
15．My American friend Sam is quite interested in Xuzhou. He wonders ________.
A．when was the Xuzhou Museum built
B．how high is the Yunlong Mountain
C．that Xuzhou was very rich in ancient times
D．who built Tomb of Han Dynasty in Guishan
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项A和B；选项C陈述事实，与wonder引导的从句的句意不符。故选D。

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Italy is where I was born, and Beijing is where I ____16____,” Jacopo Della Ragione said in fluent Chinese at 798 Art District in Beijing. Ragione is an Italian ____17____ who came to China in 2001. He has been working and living in Beijing for more than ____18____ years.
Born in Florence, Italy, Ragione studied History ____19____ he was at university. He also learned Design and Printing because of his love for art.
In 2001, his passion for China’s ____20____ and modern art brought him to Beijing. At first, he had ____21____ to spend two weeks getting to know China, ____22____ later found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ____23____. In July 2001, Ragione was in ____24____ when Beijing won the right to host the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this historic moment and ____25____ the happiness of the Chinese people. Ragione has worked in many ____26____ in Beijing and also married a woman there, which has allowed him to know China better.
When talking about how he ____27____ his work, Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job. “It’s a bit like China’s calligraphy and Kung Fu, which inspired me ____28____,” he said.
“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most. I fell in love with it ____29____, and I hope my paintings can be a bridge ____30____ Italy and China,” he said.
16．A．travel B．spend C．like D．live
17．A．reporter B．painter C．scientist D．musician
18．A．ten B．twenty C．thirty D．forty
19．A．since B．when C．during D．which
20．A．old B．young C．traditional D．cultural
21．A．planned B．called C．hoped D．designed
22．A．and B．or C．but D．for
23．A．now B．enough C．then D．past
24．A．Italy B．America C．China D．England
25．A．lost B．got C．played D．shared
26．A．restaurants B．cities C．companies D．farms
27．A．carried out B．worked out C．went out D．turned out
28．A．a bit B．a little C．a lot D．a few
29．A．gradually B．suddenly C．slowly D．quickly
30．A．among B．above C．below D．between

【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了意大利画家Ragione到北京来的原因以及在北京20多年的生活和经历以及如何完成自己的作品的故事。
【答案解析】
16．句意：意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方。
travel旅行；spend度过；like喜欢；live居住。根据下文“He has been working and living in Beijing”可知，北京是他居住的地方。故选D。
17．句意：Ragione是一位意大利画家，他2001年来到中国。
reporter记者；painter画家；scientist科学家； musician音乐家。根据下文“I hope my painting”可知，他是一个画家。故选B。
18．句意：他已经在北京工作生活超过20多年。
ten十； twenty二十； thirty三十；forty四十。根据“who came to China in 2001.”可知，到目前为止，已有20多年。故选B。
19．句意：Ragione出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史。
since自从；when当……时；during在……期间；which哪一个。根据“he was at university.”可知，是他在上大学的时候学习了历史，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：在2001年，他对中国传统和当代艺术的热情把他带到了北京。
old旧的；young年轻的；traditional传统的；cultural有文化的。根据“China’s ... and modern art”可知，应是中国传统的和当代的艺术。故选C。
21．句意：一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国。
planned计划；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计。根据下文“found that a fortnight (二周) was far from ...”可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样。故选A。
22．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择；but 但是，表示转折；for因为，表示原因。根据上文可知，实际的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词。故选C。
23．句意：但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够。
now现在；enough足够的；then那时候；past过去的。根据上文“At first, he had ... to spend two weeks getting to know China”可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选B。
24．句意：在2001年七月，当北京取得2008年奥运会举办权时，Ragione那时候正在中国。
Italy意大利；America美国；China中国；England英国。根据“He witnessed this historic moment”可知，他见证了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国。故选C。
25．句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐。
lost丢失；got获得；played玩；shared分享。根据“the happiness of the Chinese people”可知，应是他和中国人民一起共享这一欢乐。故选D。
26．句意：Ragione曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国。
restaurants饭店；cities城市；companies公司；farms农场。根据“Ragione has worked in many ... in Beijing”可知，应是在北京的公司工作。故选C。
27．句意：当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去完成工作。
carried out实施，完成；worked out解决；went out外出；turned out结果是。根据“Ragione said he designs the picture in his mind first, then follows the instincts (本能) of his body to finish the job.”可知，Ragione在描述自己完成工作的过程。故选A。
28．句意：这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感。
a bit有点儿；a little一点；a lot非常，很多；a few少许。根据“which inspired me”可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，修饰动词用副词a lot。故选C。
29．句意：我渐渐地爱上了北京。
gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据上文“I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the one I love most.”可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程。故选A。
30．句意：我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁。
among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；above在……上面；below在……下面； between在……之间，用于两者之间。根据“Italy and China”可知，是意大利和中国之间。故选D。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Traditional Chinese Tea Experience:
Tea Party at Yummy Teahouse
Two hoursBook online or call 648﹣xxxx
No. 33 A, Zhou Zhuang Jiayuan Dongli, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Click here to open in Baidu Maps
★What to expect
●Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony（茶道）.
●Listen to the introduction of different kinds of tea
●Make tea by hand in the traditional way and sit down to enjoy your tea.
★Opening hours
●3: 00 pm—7: 00 pm from Monday to Friday
●2: 00 pm—7: 00 pm  on weekends
★Price information
No more than three people
100 yuan each person
More than three but no more than six people
90 yuan each person
More than six people
80 yuan each person
●Drinks and snacks are included in the price.
★Notes
●Tickets can be cancelled but you should cancel at least 24 hours before the tea party starts.
●Time changes within 24 hours before the tea party will not be accepted.
31．What can we do at the tea party?
A．Grow tea by hand. B．Make tea in a simple way.
C．Buy different kinds of tea. D．Learn about Chinese tea ceremony.
32．What do we know about the tea party?
A．No snacks will be provided. B．Each tea party lasts two hours.
C．Tickets can only be booked online. D．Tickets can be cancelled at any time.
33．Where can we see the passage?
A．On the website. B．In a magazine. C．On the blackboard. D．In a guidebook.

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了美味茶馆的茶会的相关信息。
【答案解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“Learn about Chinese tea culture, including traditional Chinese tea ceremony”可知可以了解中国茶文化，包括中国传统茶道。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two hours”可知每次茶话会持续两个小时。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Click here to open in Baidu Maps”可知文章可能出现在网站上。故选A。

B
Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.
People have burnout because they have too much stress. People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs. They don’t have any energy when they are at work. They feel negative about their jobs. They are not confident about their jobs. Lots of them want to give up their jobs. They want to run away from their jobs.
The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem. The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout. The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.
Burnout was found in 1974. Researchers say it can come from depression (沮丧). Burn-out causes some ______, like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).
It’s true that some people have burnout. What should they do? Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss, co-workers, family and friends. They should do something to make themselves relaxed. For example, they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.
34．The reason why people have burnout is ______.
A．they have too much stress
B．they have too many choices
C．they have few friends to communicate
35．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Burnout was found more than six decades ago.
B．More and more people are suffering from burnout.
C．Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.
36．From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A．Sports. B．Psychology (心理). C．Music.
37．What can be put in the ______ of the fourth paragraph?
A．changes in thinking B．culture misunderstanding C．serious health problems

【短文大意】
本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步。
【答案解析】
34．细节理解题。根据“People have burnout because they have too much stress.”可知，人们因为压力太大而过度劳累。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.”可知，过度劳累的人数正在迅速上升，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a medical problem.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题的相关情况，应是在报纸的心理板块会发现，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“like heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病).”可知，此处说的是一些疾病的例子，应是说过度劳累会引来严重的健康问题，故选C。

C

Bullying happens to me, you or anyone. What is bullying? Bullying is when someone scares you or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, outside of school or online. Bullying includes laughing at people, taking someone’s things without asking, not letting someone play in a group and hitting people.
Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone, sharing someone’s personal information without asking and not letting someone be part of an online group.
If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher about it. If a person sends you mean messages online, you can block (拉黑) him or her. Ask an adult to help you and don’t reply to the messages.
Talk to your parents, teachers and adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend who is bullied.
Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can send a message or talk to him or her. Think about how to be kind in the future.
We can all help to say no to bullying.
38．Which of the following can be regarded as bullying?
A．Laughing and shouting at someone.
B．Sharing food and drinks with someone.
C．Inviting someone to join in a ball game.
39．The underlined word “mean” has the closest meaning to “______”.
A．boring B．unkind C．different
40．The writer ______ from Paragraph three to Paragraph five.
A．tells his own bullying experience
B．gives suggestions on solving bullying
C．suggests readers should stop cyber-bullying
41．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Say No to Bullying
B．Different Kinds of Bullying
C．Help People Who are Bullied

【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法。
【答案解析】
38．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes laughing at people”可知，嘲笑或者冲某人喊叫是霸凌的形式。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone”可知，此处介绍网络霸凌，其中包括在网上对他人发表不好的言论，划线单词意为“不善良的，刻薄的”，与unkind表达意思相近。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“If someone is very mean to you at school, tell an adult who you know and believe in.”、“Talk to your parents…”及“Say sorry if you are mean to someone.”可知，文章第三到五段主要介绍解决霸凌的建议。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We can all help to say no to bullying.”及全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要远离霸凌，与霸凌说不，故“Say No to Bullying”可作为文章标题。故选A。

D
Where would you go if you needed to find out about the capital of Brazil? Where would you look if you wanted to see funny cat videos? Where would you share pictures of yourself with friends? The Internet, of course! Yes, the Internet is good for all these things and millions more. The Internet has made the way we live our lives more convenient than it was in the past.
Along with the good comes the bad, though. If you think the Internet is a safe place, then think again. Like in the real world, some things might be harmful on the Internet, so it’s necessary to learn how to stay safe online.
First, you should never give out your personal information online: your name, your address, your phone number, your birth date, etc. Check with an adult before providing any of this information for anyone.
Second, choose email addresses and screen names carefully. Make sure they don’t reveal personal information about you. For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name. Passwords (密码) should also be nearly impossible to guess.
Third, remember the Internet has a way of spreading things around quickly. Anything you post might be seen by everyone and remembered forever. If you wouldn’t want a friend or parent to see something, it’s probably something you shouldn’t post in the first place.
Finally, don’t do or say things online that you wouldn’t do or say in person. Treat others the way you want to be treated—both in the real world and online. If you ever feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), be sure to report it to an adult!
42．What does the underlined word “reveal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Hide. B．Tell. C．Write.
43．Which of the following is suggested in the passage?
A．Posting everything online in the first place.
B．Asking parents for help while being cyberbullied.
C．Providing personal information without adults’ agreement.
44．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To teach us how to stay safe on the Internet.
B．To show us the disadvantages of the Internet.
C．To let us know the convenience of the Internet.
45．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A diary. B．An advertisement. C．A magazine.

【短文大意】
本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议。
【答案解析】
42．词句猜测题。根据“For example, don’t use your real name as your screen name. Passwords (密码) should also be nearly impossible to guess.（例如，不要用你的真实姓名作为你的网名。密码也应该几乎不可能被猜到。）”可知，要确保不要让自己的个人信息泄露。划线词“reveal”与B选项“Tell”意思相近。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“If you ever feel like you’re being cyberbullied (网络欺凌), be sure to report it to an adult!”可知，被网络欺凌时要向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议。故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文是关于如何在网上保持安全的，最有可能在杂志上看到。故选C。

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）
46．The issues(争端) between the two countries was ________ (success) solved at last.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：两国之间的争端终于成功地解决了。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语“was solved”，名词success的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”，符合句意，故填successfully。
47．In order to keep slim, Lucy eats much ________ (little) than before.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，露西比以前吃得更少了。根据“much”及“than before”可知此处指吃得更少，用little的比较级less。故填less。
48．More than one person ________ (regret) missing the chance to join in the PE simulation exam the other day.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会。空处是谓语动词，时间状语为the other day“那天”，时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，regret“后悔”过去式为regretted。故填regretted。
49．As we all know, it requires hard work and great patience to become a ________. (science)
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：众所周知，成为一名科学家需要努力和极大的耐心。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，become表示“成为”，根据所给词可知，应用scientist表示“科学家”，作宾语。故填scientist。
50．The boy was so clever that he solved that problem ________ . (easy)
【答案】easily
【详解】句意：这个男孩太聪明了，他轻而易举地解决了那个问题。句子应用副词修饰动词solved。故填easily。
51．Messi ________ (进球) seven goals in the 2022 World Cup.
【答案】scored
【详解】句意：梅西在 2022 年世界杯上打进了 7 个进球。根据括号中文提示，动词score表示“进球”，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填scored。
52．Lei Feng is one of the ________ (英雄) that all Chinese young people can learn from.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：雷锋是所有中国年轻人都可以学习的英雄之一。hero“英雄”，根据“one of”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填heroes。
53．My sister fell off from the bike and ________ (躺) on the ground crying loudly for help.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意：我的姐姐从自行车上摔下来躺在地上大哭寻求帮助。由“fell off ”可知本句时态为一般过去式。“躺”是“lie”，过去式为“lay”。故填lay。
54．Yu Hua is an excellent writer and his books are ________ (广泛地) read.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：余华是一位优秀的作家，他的书被广泛地阅读。考查副词修饰动词。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填widely。
55．Last week, there was a forest fire and it ________ (扩散) widely because of the strong wind.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：上周，发生了一场森林大火，由于强风，火势蔓延得很广。“扩散”spread，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填spread。

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One reason for this is the weather change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected numbers from 27 countries and places that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better. In the past 60 years, the average yield（平均产量）has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare（每公顷）.
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings（茎段）rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌）in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No.
It’s hard to ____56____ a tasty banana. Bananas taste good and you can eat them ____57____ washing them.
Facts of growing bananas
The perfect temperature for growing bananas is ____58____ 24℃ to 32℃.
Climate change has ____59____ growing conditions in some countries.
Scientists predicted bananas may ____60____ by 2050.
____61____ that bananas are facing
If the temperature keeps going ____62____ bananas will stop growing.
Banana plants have the same genotype, so they can possibly die from the same ____63____. Example: Panama, a serious disease, can ____64____ banana plantations from producing bananas for 30 years. And scientists still haven’t found a cure _____65_____.

【短文大意】
本文主要讲述了香蕉可能会消失的原因。
【答案解析】
56．根据“It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana”可知是很难拒绝美味的香蕉，turn down=refuse“拒绝”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填refuse。
57．根据“They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them”可知吃之前不必清洗，此处用介词without“没有”。故填without。
58．根据“In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃”可知种植香蕉的最佳温度在24摄氏度到32摄氏度之间，from...to“从……到”。故填from。
59．根据“They found that weather change has made growing conditions in 21 of these countries better.”可知天气变化使一些国家的种植条件有所改善，improve“改善”，助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时。故填improved。
60．根据“By 2050, the fruit may die out.”可知到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝，die out=disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
61．根据“Diseases are another danger to bananas...”可知此处介绍的是香蕉面临的危险/问题，用名词复数dangers“危险”/problems“问题”，且此处首字母大写。故填Dangers/Problems。
62．根据“If the temperature gets too high, they will stop growing.”可知如果温度过高，即温度上升，它们就会停止生长，go up“上升”。故填up。
63．根据“This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型）. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all”可知所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因型，如果一种疾病能够杀死一种植物，它可能会杀死所有的植物，所以它们可能死于同一种疾病。故填disease。
64．根据“If one banana farm catches the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again”可知如果一个香蕉农场感染了这种疾病，它将需要30年的时间才能重新种植香蕉，所以这种疾病能阻止香蕉种植园生产香蕉30年，stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stop/keep/prevent。
65．根据“Have the scientists found a cure for this disease yet? No.”可知科学家没有找到这种疾病的治疗方法，在否定句中用yet表示“还”。故填yet。

六、 缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b___66___ of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s___67___ of the erhu. The erhu was f___68___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s___69___ throughout China.
The erhu plays a l___70___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s___71___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f___72___, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a___73___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c___74___. This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r___75___ enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!

【短文大意】
本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
【答案解析】
66．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
67．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
68．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
69．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
70．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
71．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
72．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
73．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
74．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
75．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。

七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
76．我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业 (take)
________________________________
【答案】It will take me an hour to do my homework.
【详解】根据题干，用take表示“花费”，应用句型It takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般将来时，应用will take；用me表示“我”；an hour“一小时”；do my homework“做完作业”。故填It will take me an hour to do my homework.
77．我认为明天早上我见不到玛丽。（not）
________________________________
【答案】I don’ t think (that) I will see Mary tomorrow morning.
【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，本句含宾语从句，可用that引导，也可省略。我认为：I think；我见不到玛丽：I will not see Mary；明天早上：tomorrow morning。宾语从句中主句主语为第一人称，动词与心理活动相关时，否定前置，主句变为否定句：I don’ t think，宾语从句变为肯定句。故填I don’ t think (that) I will see Mary tomorrow morning.
78．昨天下午我去游泳了，我妹妹也去了（so）
________________________________
【答案】I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
【详解】I“我”；go swimming“游泳”；yesterday afternoon“昨天下午”，句子是一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。表示“某人也是”，可以用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此处助动词应用did；my sister“我的妹妹”。故填I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister.
79．中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用。(play a role)
________________________________
【答案】China plays an important role in the world.
【详解】China“中国”；play an important role“发挥着重要的作用”； in the world“在世界上”。句子是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填China plays an important role in the world.
80．Tom经常帮助我学习数学。(help with…)
________________________________
【答案】Tom often helps me with my math.
【详解】often“经常”；help sb with...“在某方面帮某人”；动词help后跟宾格代词me；my math“我的数学”。本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式。故填Tom often helps me with my math.

B.写作（计20分）
81．假设你是李明，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会”（virtual class meeting）上就烧饭做菜（cook noodles, make sandwiches, make tomato and egg soup...）的话题做交流分享。请你选择一个你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变内容要点如下：

注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：
（3）词数：80—100：标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Cooking Skill
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Cooking Skill
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I’m glad to share my cooking experience with you at the virtual class meeting. I have been fond of eating noodles since I was six years old. Therefore, when I am left alone at home, I always cook noodles. I am really good at cooking noodles. Do you know how to cook them? First, put a deep large pot on the cooker carefully. Boil some water in the pot, and add pork bones to make bone soup. Second, cut up ham, cabbage and green onions finely. Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils. Finally, add the ham, cabbage and green onions lightly.
As far as I’m concerned, cooking changed my life. It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself. What’s more, when I am cooking, I become more confident. It is really a useful skill for me in my life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描写做菜步骤并表明自己的改变，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的做菜技能“烧面条”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“烧面条的步骤”以及“烹饪给自己带来的改变”两方面进行描写。
第三步，书写结语，强调“烹饪对自己而言是一项有用的技能”。
[亮点词汇]
①share my cooking experience with you和你们分享我的烹饪经验
②As far as I’m concerned就我而言
③become more confident变得更加自信
[高分句型]
① Then, cook noodles for 3~5 minutes in the pot when the soup boils.（when引导时间状语从句）
② It not only makes me become independent, but also gives me ability to take care of myself.（not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接两个并列句）