江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题七、 首字母填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。Ten years ago, my parents bought some comic books for my brother. He wasn't i  66  , but I thought they were fantastic. Those comics had all the things I liked best—good stories, clever drawing and comedy. At once, I started drawing my own comics and I have never s  67 . Now, I've got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics. I've developed a group of characters and make up stories for t  68  , and I haven't run out of ideas yet!Drawing comics takes a lot of time, and I'm still in school. There's a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me b  69  . Sometimes, I get time to draw during my breaks, but mainly I do it at home, which is a quiet place for me. Fans sometimes c  70   me on my blog, and it's a good feeling to write back to them. Last year, I went to a national youth comic festival, which was great for finding out in detail h   71   other teenagers make their comics. For example, most other teenagers I met use computers to draw. Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p  72   to draw by hand. It's how I drew to begin with and my drawing skills have improved a lot. Recently, because of the success of my blog, articles about me have appeared in newspapers and m  73  . But I'm not used to that. Though I don't mind reporters asking me questions, I sometimes regret my replies, and hale having my photo taken. I was feeling uncomfortable when a reporter e  74   called me he coolest teenager". Me? My friends would laugh at that! However, one amazing thing is that some of my comic-writing heroes have written to congratulate(祝贺) me on my s   75  .What's next? Well, developing my art skills. I may take an animation course during the school holidays. I can't imagine my life without making comics.  2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。Many children have music classes when they attend school. And it’s thought that music can r____66____ help children with learning other subjects.One research project looked at what happened when a class of children were d____67____ into groups and given a simple task to do. One group was listening to music while completing it, and the other was completing the task in silence. And there was a difference b____68____ the two. The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can i____69____ performance (表现) in certain areas.So how can you benefit (受益) from studying music? According to some studies, musical training can develop the part of your b____70____ that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. It could also help with learning a s____71____ one. And that’s a very useful skill to have. What’s more, young people who’ve studied music s____72____ to score more highly in other areas such as maths. So it could be that these school subjects are connected.Music also lets you explore new i____73____, think in a creative way, and grow confidence. If you’re learning the guitar, for example, it can be really exciting when you’re able to start inventing your own pieces of music. And when you do that, you’re practising your l____74____ skills because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.One of the biggest benefits is that listening to music helps you to be l____75____ stressed. And creating music can make you feel the same way. That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere (氛围). And who knows? Maybe your musical knowledge will open up a great career path for you in the future! 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题七、首字母填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写到答题卡标号1-10的相应位置上。Music has been around for thousands of years — perhaps as long as 30,000 years. Archaeologists — scientists who s____66____ objects from long  ago — have found musical instruments that date back this long. In fact, it is possible that making music may even have developed before people learned to talk. Now people b____67____ that early music was used for religious(宗教的) purposes, as well as for entertainment, dance, and telling stories. Most cultures have developed musical instruments and their own musical traditions and s____68____.In Europe, the first songs were really simple chants(祷文). Small round masks were written down, above or below a line, to remind the singer w____69____ the next note(音符) was higher or lower. It was not u____70____ the 1700s that the tradition of writing music notes on lined paper was developed.In China, writings that mention musical performances have been found dating back over 2500 years. In fact, much of the music in some cultures is the same today as it was c____71____ ago. The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today. The Chinese guenzhen of the 16th century is another style that can still be h____72____ today in its early form. In fact, much of the music that we listen to today have several parts picked up from classical pieces of centuries before.The many cultures of Africa also have a r____73____ musical history. Traditionally, African music has been connected with drums, but it has also included different kinds of instruments, such as b____74____, rattles, gongs, and even xylophones. A guitar-like instrument, called the lamellaphone, or “thumb piano” is made up of m____75____ or bamboo strips. The strips are plucked(拨) with the fingers. These instruments give African music a sound of its own. 答案：2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题66．(i)nterested    67．(s)topped    68．(t)hem    69．(b)usy    70．(c)ontact    71．(h)ow    72．(p)refer    73．(m)agazines    74．(e)ven    75．(s)uccess 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为一名漫画家的成长历程。66．句意：他不感兴趣，但我觉得它们很棒。根据“but I thought they were fantastic.”和下文可知，此处是表示前后对比，弟弟不感兴趣，但是作者很感兴趣。interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)nterested。67．句意：我立刻开始画自己的漫画，而且从未停止过。根据“Now, I’ve got a blog(博客) where I upload my comics.”可知，作者从未停止画漫画。stop“停止”，动词；空处需用过去分词形式，与助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(s)topped。68．句意：我已经设计了一组角色，并为他们编了故事，我还没有用尽想法！空处需用代词them，指代“a group of characters”。故填(t)hem。69．句意：今年有很多作业，这让我很忙。根据“There’s a lot of schoolwork this year, and it keeps me”和常识可知，作业多因此很忙碌。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作宾补。故填(b)usy。70．句意：粉丝们有时会在我的博客上联系我，给他们回信的感觉很好。根据“me on my blog”可知，是在博客上联系作者。contact“（与……）接触”，动词；主语“Fans”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(c)ontact。71．句意：去年，我参加了一个全国青年漫画节，这是一个很好的机会，可以详细了解其他青少年是如何制作漫画的。根据“other teenagers make their comics.”和首字母可知，是指如何制作漫画。故填(h)ow。72．句意：虽然我知道怎么画，而且花的时间更少，但我更喜欢手绘。根据“Although I know how to do that, and it takes less time, I p...to draw by hand.”可知，此处是短语prefer to do sth表示“更喜欢做某事”；主语是I，动词需用原形。故填(p)refer。73．句意：最近，由于我的博客的成功，关于我的文章出现在报纸和杂志上。根据“articles about me have appeared in newspapers and...”可知，空处需填入复数名词；nmagazine“杂志”符合语境。故填(m)agazines。74．句意：当一个记者甚至称我为“最酷的青少年”时，我感到很不舒服。根据“called me ‘the coolest teenager’.”可知，是指记者甚至叫作者“最酷的青少年”。even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。75．句意：然而，令人惊奇的是，我的一些漫画作家英雄已经写信祝贺我的成功。根据“to congratulate(祝贺) me on my”和全文可知，作者是成功的；形容词性物主代词my后跟名词。success“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】66. (r)eally    67. (d)ivided    68. (b)etween    69. (i)mprove    70. (b)rain    71. (s)econd    72. (s)eem    73. (i)deas    74. (l)istening    75. (l)ess【解析】【导语】本文通过科学研究的结果说明音乐的一些好处。【66题详解】句意：人们认为音乐真的可以帮助孩子们学习其他科目。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处是强调“真的”，应用really“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填(r)eally。【67题详解】句意：有一个研究项目研究了当一群孩子被分成小组，并被赋予一个简单的任务时，会发生什么。根据“a class of children were...into groups”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是be divided into“被分成”，故填(d)ivided。【68题详解】句意：这两者之间是有区别的。根据“One group was listening to music while completing it,and the other was completing the task in silence.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“两者之间”，故填(b)etween。【69题详解】句意：因此，音乐似乎可以提高某些方面的表现。根据“The first group performed better than the second. So it seems that music can...performance(表现) in certain areas.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“提升”，improve“提升”，是动词，can后接动词原形，故填(i)mprove。【70题详解】句意：根据一些研究，音乐训练可以发展你大脑中处理语言的部分。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以发展大脑中的处理语言的部分，故填(b)rain。【71题详解】句意：这也有助于学习第二种语言。根据“that deals with language, so you can understand your own language better. I could also help with learning a...one.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“第二语言”，故填(s)econd。【72题详解】句意：更重要的是，学习过音乐的年轻人似乎在数学等其他领域得分更高。结合首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“似乎”，seem“似乎”，先行词是复数名词，从句的动词应用原形，故填(s)eem。【73题详解】句意：音乐还可以让你探索新的想法，以一种创造性的方式思考，并增长信心。根据“think in a creative way”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“新的想法”，泛指名词应用复数形式，故填(i)deas。【74题详解】句意：当你这样做的时候，你是在练习你的听力技巧，因为你必须仔细听你创作的音乐。根据“because you have to listen carefully to the music you’re making.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“听力技巧”，英语表达为listening skill，故填(l)istening。【75题详解】句意：最大的好处之一是听音乐可以帮助你减轻压力。根据“That should always be in a relaxed atmosphere(氛围).”及首字母提示可知，音乐可以帮助减轻压力，故填(l)ess。 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】66. (s)tudy    67. (b)elieve    68. (s)tyles    69. (w)hether    70. (u)ntil    71. (c)enturies    72. (h)eld    73. (r)ecorded    74. (b)ass    75. (m)etal【解析】【分析】音乐存在了几千年，科学家们发现乐器也存在了几千年。文章重要讲述了乐器的历史。【66题详解】句意：研究很久以前物体的科学家发现了可以追溯到这么久的乐器。此处是定语从句，是“scientists”做的动作，根据首字母可知此处表示“研究”，即study，句子是一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)tudy。【67题详解】句意：现在人们认为早期的音乐被用于宗教目的。根据“that early music was used for religious(宗教的) purposes”以及首字母可知这是现代人的观点，believe认为，相信，句子是一般动作，用一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。【68题详解】句意：大多数文化都发展了乐器和自己的音乐传统和风格。下文在描述不同的音乐传统以及音乐形式，即style；and前面名词是复数，要保持一致，此处也用名词复数。故填(s)tyles。【69题详解】句意：小圆形面具被写在线条上方或下方，以提醒歌手下一个音符是高还是低。whether…or…“是……还是……”，固定用法。故填(w)hether。【70题详解】句意：直到十八世纪，在横格纸上书写音符的传统才得以发展。not…until…“直到……才”，固定用法，此处是not…until的强调句式It’s not until…that…。故填(u)ntil。【71题详解】句意：事实上，某些文化中的大部分音乐在今天和几个世纪以前是一样的。根据“The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today”可知此处表示“几个世纪前和现在作对比”，century世纪，centuries ago几个世纪之前。故填(c)enturies。【72题详解】句意：16世纪的中国古筝是另一种风格，今天仍保持其早期形式。根据“The Japanese gagaku of the 8th century is a style that is still alive today.”可知，这里表示中国的古筝现在依旧保留以前的形式；hold保留，主语style和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故填(h)eld。【73题详解】句意：非洲的许多文化也有一段记载的音乐史。根据上下文关于音乐历史中提到的“writings”以及“written down”等词可知描述的是有文字记录的历史，即 recorded history。故填(r)ecorded。【74题详解】句意：它还包括了不同种类的乐器，如低音鼓、拨浪鼓、锣甚至木琴。根据上文“African music has been connected with drums, but it has also included different kinds of instruments”可知这里在讲述鼓的类型，bass drum低音鼓。故填(b)ass。【75题详解】句意：一种类似吉他的乐器，称为薄板琴或“拇指钢琴”，由金属或竹条制成。根据常识以及首字母可知，乐器由金属或竹条制成，metal金属，不可数名词。故填(m)etal。