湖北省襄阳市宜城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份湖北省襄阳市宜城市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读还原，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读理解
2023年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面三篇材料，根据下面三篇材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Culture
Hme / Culture / 24 Slar Terms
24 Slar Terms: 3 things yu may nt knw abut the Start f Summer
| Updated: 2023-05-05 09:41
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Summer (Chinese:立夏), the 7th term f the year, begins n May 6 and ends n May 20 this year.
Start f Summer signals the transitin(Chinese:过渡) f seasns. On this day, the sun's rays reach an angle(Chinese:角) f 45 degrees t the earth. The temperature will rise quickly during this perid, yet in nrthern China weather remains mild, nt trpical(Chinese:温和,不热) .
Here are three Chinese custms t learn abut the Start f Summer.
（ ）46. What kind f passage is it?
A.A speech.B.A piece f news.C.A diary. D.An advertisement.
（ ）47.When des the 8th term start in 2023?
A.On May 6. B. On May 20. C.On May 21. D.On May 30.
（ ）48.Which f the fllwing may NOT be talked abut in the next paragraphs ?
A.Greeting Start f SummerB.Checking ne's weight
C.Eating eggsD.Learning English
B
The ancient capital Xi'an in Nrthwest China's Shanxi Prvince has just held the Natinal Games. As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the ancient city has never been far frm sprts. Starting frm the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) t the Tang Dynasty (618 AD-907 AD), the city had held many sprts events.
Cuju (蹴鞠) was an ancient Chinese cmpetitive game invlving (涉及) kicking a ball thrugh an pening int a net. As the ancestr f sccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, which describes cuju as a frm f entertainment(娱乐) amng the cmmn peple.
Later, cuju was cmmnly played in the army fr training, during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). Emperr Hangazu Liu Bang, the first emperr f the Western Han Dynasty, was a cuju fan. He nt nly liked watching cuju games, but always tried his ftwrk n the field. Liu Che, emperr Wu f the Han Dynasty, wh was crazy abut cuju, wuld build a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way f training sldiers.
Up t the Tang Dynasty, wmen cuju players were very ppular in the ryal curt (皇宫)，as emperrs enjyed watching cuju games. At that time, different kinds f skills were widely used in playing cuju, mainly serving as a frm f entertainment.
As a way f natinal culture prtectin, cuju was listed int China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
（ ）49．Which dynasty built its capital in Xi’an fr the first time.?
A．The Western Zhu Dynasty B．The Tang Dynasty
C．The Han Dynasty D．The Western Han Dynasty
（ ）50．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Zhan Gu Ce shws that cuju was an ancient Chinese sprt which was ppular.
B．Mst f the emperrs f the Han Dynasty were crazy abut cuju.
C．Wmen in the Tang Dynasty were trained t jin in the army.
D．Cuju isn’t China’s intangible cultural heritage nw.
（ ）51．Where can we find this passage?
A．In an art magazine.B．In a sprts magazine
C．In a music bk.D．In a guidebk.
C
A rainy day might call fr a quiet day at hme with a cup f ht tea. But fr ur friends in the animal kingdm, rain can be a matter f life and death. While small animals like rabbits can g undergrund, hw can birds survive (生存) in bad weather?
Rain causes tw dangers t birds: heat lss and hunger. If a bird's feathers (羽毛) fill with water, the bird's bdy temperature culd drp t quickly, and it culd die. Sme birds can keep their feathers dry by using the il stred at their tails. This allws them t fly in the rain fr shrt distances, while mst birds wait in trees until the rain stps.
It's difficult fr birds t find fd n rainy days. Small birds, especially thse that feed n insects, have a particularly hard time in the rain. Their small bdies lse heat quickly, and there are n insects when it rains.
Since rain is dangerus fr many birds, it’s nt surprising that mre terrible weather can be even mre dangerus, t. Strng winds frm strms are especially harmful. Hwever, birds can tell when a strm is cming as they feel the changes in air pressure. As a result, sme birds may leave t avid the strm, while thers lk fr shelter(庇护所) and hang n fr life.
As we can see, birds have a number f ways t deal with bad weather. When strm cluds gather and Mther Nature shws her anger, ur feathered friends will prbably be just fine.
（ ）52．What may happen if a bird’s feathers fill with water?
A．It might die.B．It culdn't eat.
C．It culdn't sleep. D．It might be hungry.
（ ）53．What des the underlined wrd“particularly”in the third paragraph mean?
A．尤其B．大量地C．迅速地D．直接地
（ ）54．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Where birds build nests. B．Hw birds live in the wild.
C．What strms bring t birds. D．Hw birds keep safe in strms.
（ ）55．What des the underlined wrds “feathered friends” refer t？
A．StrmsB． BirdsC． HumansD． cluds
五、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Drinking alchl(酒) can make yu feel dizzy(头晕目眩的)and sick. 56． ▲
Alchl is a kind f drink that yu can becme addicted t(上瘾).Sme kinds f alchl are ppular, such as beer and wine. It is right nt t drink alchl if yu are under the age f 18.
57． ▲
Alchl changes the way that yur brain wrks within just five t ten minutes, which means that after drinking yu may d silly things. 58． ▲ This can make it very dangerus t d things like driving, which is why it is against the law t drink and drive. In smaller amunts, thugh, alchl can be enjyed by grwn-ups.
59． ▲
Yes! Peple wh drink alchl a lt fr a lng time ften damage (毁坏) imprtant parts f their bdies like their brains, hearts and livers.
60． ▲
Alchl is nly fr adults aged 18 and abve. Children and yung peple are mre affected by alchl than adults as they tend t (有…的倾向) be smaller and nt used t drinking it. Children and yung peple can als be affected by thers' drinking.
A．What des alchl d?
B．Is alchl bad fr yur bdy?
C．Can adults drink alchl?
D．Hw des drinking affect children?
E．If yu drink t much, it can make yu feel prly and give yu a headache the next day.
F．Sme f these things may be dangerus, as alchl can stp yu thinking abut what
might happen
2022年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
六、阅读单选
Rules are everywhere. Rules help t make the wrld a mre rderly ne. But d yu knw abut any rules n a plane? In general, when yu take a plane, yu shuldn’t eat t much s that yu wn’t be t full. And yu’d better nt eat fd that is full f fat and il. It’s bad t take a plane with an empty stmach, t. Exit（紧急出口）seats are always a little bigger and wider, peple can feel mre cmfrtable in such seats. Besides, it’s safer t sit in an exit seats. If yu’re sitting in an exit seat, yu must knw the fllwing infrmatin.
Yu must:
◆Be ver 15 years ld
◆Be healthy t give help
◆Speak and understand English well
Yu must nt:
◆Tuch any buttn
◆Have a trip with a pet
◆Have a trip with smene wh needs special care.
If yu can’t meet the rules, ask the wrker t change the seat with smene. Yu dn’t have t say why, just say, “I dn’t want t sit in an exit seat.”
46．Hw many rules abut sitting in an exit seat are mentined in the material?
A．Three.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Nine.
47．Which f the fllwing passengers is the prper persn t sit in an exit seat?
A．A 12-year-ld by.B．An ld man wh dn’t speak English at all.
C．A yung man wh is very healthy.D．A wman wh takes a pet.
48．The material is mainly abut ________.
A．the basic rules n the trainB．the infrmatin abut the plane trip
C．the basic rules n the planeD．the exit seat rules n the plane
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created thusands f years ag t guide agricultural（农业）prductin.
Rain Water signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blssming（兴盛）: the river water defreezes（解冻）, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
Here are three things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water. Rain in spring is as precius（珍贵的）as il.
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin（降雨量）f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual （每年的）average rainfall.
Return f a cld spell（寒冷期）
Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity（湿度）due t rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather.
Nutritius（有营养的）prridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is cnsidered harmful t peple’s spleen（脾）and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t keep the bdy alive and healthy.
49．When Rain Water arrives, what happens?
① The temperature begins t rise. ② The river freezes up.
③Birds fly t the suth in small grups. ④ Trees are green in clr.
A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④
50．We can infer that Rain Water is a key perid fr ________.
A．building huses in the cuntrysideB．prviding land r crps with water.
C．chsing a bwl f nutritius prridgeD．spending all days n farming.
51．During Rain Water, it is strngly advised the elderly and children ________.
A．nt t take ff thick clthes t earlyB．nt t stay up late all night
C．t exercise mreD．t prtect them frm the heat
On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, wh are wrking abrad the Tiangng space statin, shwed millins f students their life there. They als did sme fun science experiments. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
Use it r lse it
The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, ur bnes and muscles (肌肉) dn’t need t sustain ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. NASA says that astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai intrduced a special unifrm Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strng.
▲
During anther experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added mre water drps nt the film t make it a water ball. This can never happen n Earth. Why?
We need t first understand the surface tensin (表面张力) f water. It is like a “skin” f water. The “skin” is there because water mlecules (分子) are drawn t each ther. Mst f the time, gravity is t strng and it breaks the “skin”. But with zer gravity in space, the “skin” stays strng and the water ball will nt break.
Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways. Fr example, water will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup. That’s why astrnauts usually drink water thrugh straws in sealed bags.
52．What can we learn abut the lecture frm space?
A．It is a part f the astrnauts’ daily wrk.
B．It tk place in the Internatinal Space Statin.
C．It is ne f the astrnauts’ ways t ask fr help.
D．It tk place 400 kilmeters abve Earth.
53．What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A．astrnautsB．musclesC．bnesD．bdies
54．Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in the passage?
A．Space water is valuableB．Space water is different
C．Space water is imprtantD．Space water is cmmn
55．What’s the writer’s purpse in this passage?
A．T raise peple’s interest in space explratin.
B．T explain the imprtance f space experiments.
C．T ask readers t d mre science experiments.
D．T intrduce the space lecture given by Chinese astrnauts.
七、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
The wrd family has special meanings t everyne. A happy family is what everyne is thirsty fr. Hwever, because f different persnalities, values, living habits, interests and hbbies, sme unhappy things may happen amng family members at times. ____56____
Learn t say thanks and srry. We are used t saying thanks and srry t thers, but ften we dn’t d that t ur family members. ____57____ And saying srry makes them feel understd.
Cmmunicate with each ther ften. Cmmunicatin can happen in any place at any time. We can talk abut ur experiences and feelings with ur family members in the car, at the dinner table r n the way back hme. ____58____
Share husewrk. Helping arund the huse brings family members much clser. Since we live in ne huse, we shuld d ur part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy t help d chres like making the bed r ding the dishes. ____59____
Spend mre time tgether. We are busy arund all day, but nthing is mre imprtant than spending time with family members. Either eating meals r traveling tgether is a gd chice. ____60____
A．In this way, we can understand the idea f fairness.
B．S hw can we achieve family happiness?
C．Nt nly will this allw us t enjy the deep lve but it can als bring us mre sweet memries.
D．By talking, we can knw we are caring abut each ther.
E．Saying srry is very necessary.
F．By saying thanks, we can make ur family members feel they’re imprtant.
2021年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
阅读理解：阅读下面三篇材料，根据短文内容从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A)
Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say. Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd yu see r hear, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it.
Fr example, if an American by asks his mther what’s fr dinner tmrrw, she may say “I’ll play it by ear”, that means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used t mean playing music using the sheet music, but nw peple ften use it when they’re nt talking abut music.
There’re many idims in English. If yu learn t use them, yur English will be mre vivid and clrful. English idims are mre cmmn in spken English. They can be difficult t remember smetimes. Next time when yu hear smebdy saying t yu, “Give me a hand”, yu dn’t necessarily stretch ut yur hand t him/her, but yu d need t be helpful. And when the situatin is ut f hand, yu usually can d very little t manage all that. What abut a green hand? It’s nt abut the clr f yur hand! Yu’re a green hand when yu are very new at yur wrk and dn’t have much experience. If yu and yur partner always wrk tgether hand in glve, yu tw definitely wrk tgether very well.
Can yu guess the meanings f sme cmmn English idims t d with parts f yur bdy?
51. An idim is ______.
A. s difficult that nbdy can understand
B. smething t d with parts f yur bdy
C. a phrase r a sentence that means exactly what the wrds say
D. a phrase r a sentence that desn’t mean exactly what every wrd says
52. If a mther says “I’ll play it by ear” t talk abut the dinner, she means ______.
A. she will ck dinner while listening t music at the same time
B. she desn’t hear what thers are talking abut
C. she will play music instead f cking dinner
D. She desn’t have plans fr dinner and will decide later
53. When ne says “Can yu give me a hand?”, he means ______.
A. he needs t hld yur hand B. he wrks well with yu
C. he needs yur help D. he is a new cmer and can’t help with the situatin
54. The underlined wrd “vivid” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 难懂的B. 生动的C. 冗长的D. 无趣的
55. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. A green hand means yur hand is dirty.
B. Idims have nthing t d with culture.
C. Out f hand means yu have much experience at ding a jb.
D. Yu may nt understand an idim even thugh yu knw the meaning f each wrd.
B)
Emily Urich 18 years ld Canada
A lt f teens aren’t respnsible (有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Nt just abut schl but everyday things like being able t pay my wn credit card (信用卡) bills n time.
The first time I gt a cartn bk was n my third birthday. Frm then n, I fell in deep lve with it. And can yu guess hw many cartn bks I’ve read? I dn’t really knw the exact number. But I have three full bxes f them under my bed. I als like drawing cartns and wish t be an art teacher in a schl.
Je Miller 16 year’s ld America
I’m prud f ding things my wn way. S whether smebdy wants me t d smething r whatever it is, I feel like they’re all ther peple’s thughts, nt really mine. But like thers, I lve reading, t. When I first tk skiing lessns, I fund it exciting. Fr ski racing, there’s n questin I’m better shape than mst guys (小伙子). I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea f needing a challenge always in my life. In rder t imprve my skiing skills, I have read many bks and magazines abut it. N dubt it’s my dream t win gld medals in the Olympic Games.
An Qi 15 years ld China
I’m different because I prefer t drp ut f the wrld t create my wn wrld. I’d like t build a huse n a muntain. And I chse t live withut electricity, a telephne, r even indr plumbing (室内卫生设备). I have many hbbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I lve children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited. I want t d smething fr Hpe Prject and becme a cuntry schl teacher.
56. Wh wants t be teachers?
A. Emily and Je. B. Je and An Qi. C. Emily and An Qi. D. Jim and An Qi.
57. Which hbby d the three students all have?
A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Travelling. D. Reading.
58. Accrding t Emily, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. peple arund trust her B. she des sprts at weekends
C. she laughs at ther peple D. she gets up late n Sundays
59. We knw that Je Miller ______.
A. desn’t like t fllw thers B. thinks skiing is t dangerus
C. des well in drawing cartns D. Enjys living smewhere quiet
60. Why des An Qi want t be a cuntry schl teacher?
A. Because she wants t travel. B. Because her parents are teachers.
C. Because she lves children very much. D. Because she cmes frm the cuntryside.
C)
Are yu still ding the V fr victry sign? It’s ut. The latest ppular hand gesture (手势) is t curl (卷曲) bth f yur hands and put them tgether t make a heart shape.
Knwn as “Hand heart”, many yung stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylr Swift have dne the gesture in recent phts.
“The heart hand gesture means smething between I lve yu and thank yu,” said the cuntry singer Taylr swift. It’s a sweet, easy message which yu can send withut saying a wrd.
Taylr Swift ften puts her hands abve her head in the heart shape at her cncerts. And she as believed t be the first t make the gesture ppular. Last mnth during a charity shw, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the pht nline. They did it t help three kids whse parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became mre ppular after that.
“It used t take lnger fr nnverbal (不用语言的) culture t mve. But nw, with smart phnes and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wd, an American language expert.
In ur neighbr cuntry — Suth Krea, the hand heart has been ppular fr a lng time. In a different way, peple there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands abve their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means “I lve yu”.
61. What is the meaning f ding the V gesture?
A. We’ve wn. B. Gd luck. C. Best wishes. D. That is OK.
62. Amng the yung stars, ______ is the first t make the hand heart gesture ppular.
A. Justin Bieber B. Blake Lively C. Taylr Swift D. Patti Wd
63. A charity shw is a shw that is t put n t ______.
A. make a gesture ppularB. help peple in need
C. express yur lve r thanksD. shw yur special gesture
64. Frm the passage we can learn that ______.
A. the V gesture is nt ppular nw
B. the hand heart gesture nly means-I lve yu
C. it takes lnger fr nnverbal culture t mve nw
D. peple in Suth Krea dn’t like the gesture
65. The best title f this passage may be ______.
A. The Heart GestureB. A Strange Gesture
C. Nnverbal CultureD. Smart Phnes
阅读还原（共5分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
There is an English saying: “ 66 ” Until recently, few peple tk the saying seriusly. Nw, hwever, dctrs have begun t lk int laughter’s effects (功效) n the human bdy. 67
68 Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their hearts, bld pressure (血压) and breathing. They fund that laughter has similar effects t exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart beating and breathing.
Other tests have shwn that laughter seems t be able t reduce (降低) the pain n the bdy. In ne experiment dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrams. The grup that tlerated (忍耐) the pain fr the lngest time was the grup wh listened t a funny prgram. The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems that laughter helps t prduce a kind f chemical in the brain. 69
As a result f these discveries, sme dctrs in the United States nw pen laughter clinics (诊所). In these clinics they help t imprve their patients’ health by encuraging them t laugh. They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, just make them smile. 70
答案：
2023年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的一个节气——立夏。
46．推理判断题。根据“ | Updated: 2023—05—05 09:41”以及全文可知，全文主要介绍了立夏这个节气，因此可以推断这可能是一则新闻报道。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“the 7th term f the year, begins n May 6 and ends n May 20 this year”可知，第七个节气的时间是从5月6日到5月20日，所以第八个节气在5月21日开始。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“1. Greeting Start f Summer. 2. Eating eggs. 3. Checking ne’s weight.”可知，文章没有提到“Learning English”。故选D。
49．A 50．A 51．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录的蹴鞠的起源和发展。
49．细节理解题。根据“As the capital f 13 dynasties thrughut Chinese histry, the ancient city has never been far frm sprts. Starting frm the Western Zhu Dynasty (1046 BC—771 BC) t the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD), the city had held many sprts events.”（作为中国历史上13个朝代的都城，从西周到唐朝，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事）可知，是始于西周，故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“As the ancestr f sccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese histrical wrk Zhan Gu Ce, which describes cuju as a frm f entertainment(娱乐) amng the cmmn peple.”可知，蹴鞠是普通人之间的一种娱乐形式，说明当时很流行，故选A。
51．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录的蹴鞠的起源和发展，蹴鞠属于一种运动，所以可能出现在体育杂志中，故选B。
52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了鸟类是如何在恶劣的天气中生存的。
52．细节理解题。根据“If a bird’s feathers (羽毛) fill with water, the bird’s bdy temperature culd drp t quickly, and it culd die.”可知，如果一只鸟的羽毛里充满了水，那么它的体温可能会下降得太快，甚至会死亡。故选A。
53．词义猜测题。根据“It’s difficult fr birds t find fd n rainy days. Small birds, especially thse that feed n insects, have a particularly hard time in the rain. ”可知，下雨天鸟类很难找到食物，尤其是那些以昆虫为食的小鸟，在雨中的日子会特别难过，此处使用particularly表示强调，表示“尤其”，故选A。
54．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, birds can tell when a strm is cming as they feel the changes in air pressure. As a result, sme birds may leave t avid the strm, while thers lk fr shelter(庇护所) and hang n fr life.”（然而，鸟类可以通过感受到气压的变化来判断风暴何时来临。因此，一些鸟可能会离开以躲避风暴，而另一些则寻找避难所并坚持生活。）可知，第四段讲述了鸟儿如何在暴风雨中保持安全。故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据“As we can see, birds have a number f ways t deal with bad weather. When strm cluds gather and Mther Nature shws her anger, ur feathered friends will prbably be just fine.”（正如我们所看到的，鸟类有很多方法来应对恶劣天气。当乌云密布，大自然母亲露出愤怒时，我们的羽毛朋友们可能会安然无恙）可知，此处的feathered friends指的是上文提到的birds“鸟类”，故选B。
56．E 57．A 58．F 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了喝酒带给人的坏处，喝酒不仅会让人头晕目眩和不舒服，还会影响人的思考方式，并劝告18岁以下的青少年一定不要喝酒。
56．根据上文“Drinking alchl（酒）can make yu feel dizzy（头晕目眩的）and sick.”可知，喝酒会让你感到头晕和不舒服。这是在说喝酒带给人的坏处。选项E“如果你喝多了，它会让你感觉很差，第二天还会让你头疼。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据下文“Alchl changes the way that yur brain wrks within just five t ten minutes, which means that after drinking yu may d silly things.”可知，酒精在五到十分钟内改变你大脑的工作方式，这意味着酒后你可能会做傻事。这是在说酒精的作用。选项A“酒精有什么作用？”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据下文“This can make it very dangerus t d things like driving, which is why it is against the law t drink and drive.”可知，酒后做一些事情会很危险，选项F“其中一些事情可能很危险，因为酒精会让你停止思考可能发生的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据下文“Peple wh drink alchl a lt fr a lng time ften damage（毁坏）imprtant parts f their bdies like their brains, hearts and livers.”可知，长期大量饮酒的人经常损坏他们身体的重要部位，像他们的大脑、心脏和肝脏。这是在说酒精对身体有害。选项B“酒精对你的身体有害吗？”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据下文“Children and yung peple are mre affected by alchl than adults as they tend t（有……的倾向）be smaller and nt used t drinking it. Children and yung peple can als be affected by thers’ drinking.”可知，儿童和年轻人比成年人更容易受到酒精的影响，此处介绍饮酒对儿童的影响。选项D“饮酒对儿童有什么影响？”符合语境。故选D。
2022年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了坐在飞机的紧急出口座位的一些规则。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yu must:◆Be ver 15 years ld◆Be healthy t give help◆Speak and understand English well”和“Yu must nt:◆Tuch any buttn◆Have a trip with a pet◆Have a trip with smene wh needs special care.”可知，文章中提到了关于坐在紧急出口座位的规则一共有六条。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Be healthy t give help”可知，一个非常健康的年轻人能够给予帮助，适合坐在紧急出口座位上。故选C。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了坐在飞机的紧急出口座位的一些规则。D选项“出口座位在飞机上是有规则的”符合题意。故选D。
49．C 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一的雨水的相关知识。
49．细节理解题。根据“Rain Water signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.”和“the river water defreezes（解冻）, wild geese fly frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again”可知，降雨量增加；温度上升；大雁由南飞向北；树木变绿；故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“In nrthern China, the spring drught is cmmn and the precipitatin（降雨量）f this seasn accunts fr nly 10 t 15 percent f annual （每年的）average rainfall.”可知，在中国北方，春旱很常见，因此这时的雨水对于庄稼来说非常重要，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happens during Rain Water.”可知，需要格外小心来应对寒冷的天气，可推知不要太早脱掉厚衣服，故选A。
52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“ three Chinese astrnauts gave a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth”可知，讲座发生在地球以上400千米的地方。D选项表述正确。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据前文“ astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after just a cuple f weeks”可知，宇航员在一两周之后就会失去高达20%的肌肉。根据“ t weak t wrk”可知，句子表达宇航员太虚弱不能工作。“they”指的是“astrnauts”。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“This can never happen n Earth”及“Water in space acts differently frm water n Earth in ther ways”可知，讲述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行动方式不同。小标题可概括为“Space water is different太空的水是不同的”。故选B。
55．推理判断题。文章的目的是为了讲述中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。故选D。
56．B 57．F 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福的家庭是每个人都渴望的，文中讲述了如何和家人关系相处好。
56．根据后文的内容可知，主要是介绍实现家庭幸福的方法，选项B“那么我们怎样才能实现家庭幸福呢？”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“Learn t say thanks and srry.”和“And saying srry makes them feel understd.”可知，本段建议学会说谢谢和抱歉，下一句介绍道歉会让他们感到被理解，所以本句介绍说“谢谢”会怎么样。选项F“说谢谢。我们可以让家人觉得他们很重要。”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据“Cmmunicate with each ther ften.”可知，本段建议互相交流，选项D“通过交谈，我们可以知道我们关心彼此。”符合语境，故选D。
59．根据“Share husewrk.”可知，本段建议家庭成员之间要分担家务，选项A“这样，我们才能理解公平的概念。”符合语境，故选A。
60．根据“Spend mre time tgether.”可知，本段建议花时间与家人在一起的好处，选项C“这不仅会让我们享受深爱，但它也可以给我们带来更多的甜蜜回忆。”符合语境，故选C。
2021年湖北省襄阳市宜城市中考一模英语试题
51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．D
【分析】文章讲述了习语的特点和重要性，并举例说明了一些习语的含义和使用场合。
51．细节理解题。根据“Idims are phrases and sentences that d nt mean exactly what they say.”可知，习语是不确切表达意思的短语和句子。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if an American by asks his mther what’s fr dinner tmrrw, she may say ‘I’ll play it by ear’, that means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later. ”可知这意味着她没有晚餐的计划，她会稍后决定。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Next time when yu hear smebdy saying t yu, ‘Give me a hand’, yu dn’t necessarily stretch ut yur hand t him/her, but yu d need t be helpful. ”可知“Give me a hand”意思是帮个忙。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“There’re many idims in English. If yu learn t use them, yur English will be mre vivid and clrful.”在英语中有许多成语。如果你学会使用它们，学会使用习语，会怎么样呢？结合选项，我们能推理出vivid的意思是生动的，栩栩如生。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Even if yu knw the meaning f each wrd yu see r hear, yu may nt understand the idim because yu dn’t understand the culture behind it.”即使你知道每个词的意思，你也可能不懂一个习语。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了三个不同年龄、不同国家的孩子的兴趣、爱好和梦想。
56．细节理解题。根据“I als like drawing cartns and wish t be an art teacher in a schl.”和“I want t d smething fr Hpe Prject and becme a cuntry schl teacher.”可知，Emily和An Qi都想成为一名教师。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据Emily的“The first time I gt a cartn bk was n my third birthday. Frm then n, I fell in deep lve with it.”和Je Miller的“But like thers, I lve reading, t. ”以及An Qi的“I have many hbbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. ”可知，三个人都拥有的爱好是读书。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“A lt f teens aren’t respnsible (有责任感的), and that’s where I’m different. Nt just abut schl but everyday things like being able t pay my wn credit card (信用卡) bills n time.”可知，艾米是个值得信赖的人。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“I’m prud f ding things my wn way. S whether smebdy wants me t d smething r whatever it is, I feel like they’re all ther peple’s thughts, nt really mine.”可知，Je Miller很有个性，不喜欢跟随别人。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“I lve children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.”可知，An Qi想成为老师是因为她喜欢孩子。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．A
【分析】文章介绍了当前最受欢迎的心形手势，人们经常用心形手势来表达感谢和我爱你的信息。
61．细节理解题。根据Are yu still ding the V fr victry sign?可知是我们赢了的意思；故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据Taylr Swift ften puts her hands abve her head in the heart shape at her cncerts. And she as believed t be the first t make the gesture ppular.可知是Taylr Swift；故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Last mnth during a charity shw, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the pht nline. They did it t help three kids whse parents were killed in a car accident.可知是帮助需要的人；故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据Are yu still ding the V fr victry sign? It’s ut.可知V手势不流行了，可知A对；根据The heart hand gesture means smething between I lve yu and thank yu可知B不对；根据“It used t take lnger fr nnverbal (不用语言的) culture t mve. But nw, with smart phnes and the Internet, it’s much faster,可知C不对；根据In ur neigkbr cuntry - Suth Krea, the hand heart has been ppular fr a lng time.可知D不对；故选A。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了当前最受欢迎的心形手势，人们经常用心形手势来表达感谢和我爱你的信息。故选A。
66．B 67．E 68．F 69．D 70．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍笑的好处。
66．根据“Until recently, few peple tk the saying seriusly. Nw, hwever, dctrs have begun t lk int laughter’s effects (功效) n the human bdy.”可知，很少有人把这句话当真，然而现在医生们已经开始研究笑对人体的影响。此处提及关于笑的谚语，选项B“笑是最好的良药。”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“Nw, hwever, dctrs have begun t lk int laughter’s effects (功效) n the human bdy.”可知，现在医生们已经开始研究笑对人体的影响。此处提及笑和健康的关系，选项E“他们发现笑真的可以改善人们的健康。”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“They fund that laughter has similar effects t exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart beating and breathing.”可知，他们发现笑和锻炼有相似的效果，它会增加血压、心跳和呼吸。此处提及研究的结果，选项F“人们进行了一些实验来研究笑对身体的影响。”符合语境，故选F。
69．根据“The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems that laughter helps t prduce a kind f chemical in the brain.”可知，笑能减轻疼痛的原因似乎是笑有助于在大脑中产生一种化学物质。此处提及笑能减轻疼痛，选项D“它能减轻压力和疼痛。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, just make them smile.”可知，即使病人不是真的想笑，也要让他们微笑。此处提及微笑的作用，选项C“微笑和大笑一样有用。”符合语境，故选C。
A. Laughter can’t prlng (延长) ne’s life.
B. Laughter is the best medicine.
C. Smile is as useful as laughter.
D. It reduces bth stress and pain.
E. They have fund that laughter really can imprve peple’s health.
F. Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy.