英语（沈阳卷）-学易金卷：2023中考第一次模拟考试卷

这是一份英语（沈阳卷）-学易金卷：2023中考第一次模拟考试卷，文件包含英语沈阳卷全解全析docx、英语沈阳卷考试版A4docx、英语沈阳卷考试版A3docx、英语沈阳卷参考答案docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；
3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选择题（三大题）
一、单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分;满分5分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.I'd like t d sme vluntary wrk t help ________ ld in the cmmunity.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.Simn was plite and made a gd ________ n the girl.
A. expectatinB. impressinC. expressinD. intrductin
3.We've gt ________ mney, but we'll need mre t give t the pr.
A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little
4.—________ will he be back if I wait?
—In a mment
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
5.The Htel Whale is ________ the shape f a whale.
A. nB. withC. inD. t
6.Wang Damin still enjys wrking ________ he is ver 65.
A. sB. unlessC. thughD. since
7.If yu get t wrried, yur brain will slw dwn and yur memry will becme ________.
A. sharpB. less sharpC. sharperD. sharply
8.The audience enjyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein jined in the applause t.
A. givenB. givingC. t giveD. gave
9.—I'm srry that I brke yur vase.
— ________. Dn't wrry abut it.
A. That's rightB. Nt at allC. Never mindD. Of curse nt
10.The plice wndered ________.
A. what was happenedB. hw the bird was killed
C. which bank did he g tD. where he has gne
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Animatin (动画) Dream Starts With Leg
When he was in elementary schl, Dylan Wdley was teaching his classmates abut animatin. At he age f 13, he ____11____ sme f his animatins t a cmpany in Australia. The Canadian by als created an animated music vide ____12____ the British band Cldplay’s sng “Viva LaVida”. The fun vide caught the attentin f tens f thusands f animatin ____13____ arund the wrld. It als resulted in a famus Trnt animatin cmpany kncking n Dylan’s ____14____. In fur years’ time he brught hme three internatinal animatin awards (奖励) fr high schl student.
Yes, all f these things happened ____15____ Dylan had even turned seventeen. “This whle thing has just kind f explded (爆炸),” said the by. ____16____ Dylan’s success didn’t cme vernight. It was built n a strng fundatin (基础)—f Leg brick (积木).
Dylan fell in lve with these ____17____ little bricks when he was a child. Since then, he has ____18____ stpped playing with them. When he started prducing animatins, the by ____19____ thught f using his Leg bricks. Dylan likes t pst his creatins nline. He didn’t really expect an internatinal audience at first. “I _____20_____ wanted t share my creativity with my friends,” he explained.
But the vide fr “Viva La Vida” is s _____21_____. It has been viewed 1.4 millin times and has received 21,000 “likes”. The vide is just fur _____22_____ lng, but Dylan spent tw years creating it. He arranged (整理、排列) his Leg bricks and filmed the scene he needed. Then, he tre the bricks dwn (拆掉), rebuilt them and filmed the next scene. He _____23_____ this cuntless times. Finally, he carefully edited his vide.
Dylan is lking ahead t a career in the animatin industry “It’s just a _____24_____ nw,” he said, pausing, then crrecting _____25_____. “It’s a passin (热情). I can take it as far as I want.”
11. A. lentB. sldC. bughtD. returned
12. A. tB. frC. withD. against
13. A. lversB. playersC. farmersD. dancers
14. A. dreamB. heartC. drD. cmpany
15. A. ifB. whenC. befreD. because
16. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
17. A. sftB. heavyC. harmfulD. clrful
18. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
19. A. wrnglyB. angrilyC. naturallyD. pssibly
20. A. evenB. justC. stillD. already
21. A. niceB. fastC. shrtD. cmmn
22. A. yearsB. mnthsC. daysD. minutes
23. A. gtB. knewC. repeatedD. learned
24. A. hbbyB. bkC. deskD. tree
25. A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yurself
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
I have a special place in my heart fr libraries, fr as lng as I can remember I lved reading very much and I read up t three bks a day as a child. Stries were like air t me and while ther kids played ball r went t parties, I lived ut adventures thrugh the bks I checked ut frm the library.
My first jb was wrking at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years ld. It was a dream jb and I did everything frm shelving bks t reading t the children fr stry time.
As I grew lder and became a mther, the library tk n a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and bks brught great pleasure t them. It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them.
I always read, using different vices, as if I were acting ut the stries with my vice and they lved it! It was a special time t develp a clse relatinship with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.
Nw, I see my children taking their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.
As a nvelist, I’ve fund a new relatinship with libraries. I encurage readers t g t their lcal library when they can’t affrd t buy a bk. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) fr readers and writers, a bridge that helps put tgether a reader with a bk. I think all writers shuld supprt libraries in a meaningful way when they can. Encurage readers t use the library. Share library annuncements n yur scial media(社交媒体).
26. Which wrd best describes the authr’s relatinship with bks as a child?
A. Inseparable.B. Insensible.C. Uncmfrtable.D. Unfriendly.
27. What des the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Pleasure frm wrking in the library.
B. Jy f reading passed n in the family.
C. Wnderment frm acting ut the stries.
D. A clser relatinship develped with the readers.
28. What des the authr call n ther writers t d?
A. Supprt libraries.B. Write fr scial media.
C. Organize bk fairs.D. G and buy her nvels.
29. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. My Idea abut WritingB. Reading: A way f Getting Knwledge
C. My Lve f the LibraryD. Library: A Haven fr the Yung
B
Hw wuld yu feel if smene decided t take away yur park? Well that's what's happening in my cmmunity. There's a park that sme peple want t turn int a glf curse (高尔夫球场). Let me tell yu why I think it's a bad idea.
First, a park is meant t be fr the whle cmmunity. Nt everyne likes glf, s nt everyne will get t use the park. This isn't fair. A cmmunity park shuld have pen spaces fr everyne t use.
Secnd t make way fr the glf curse, lts f playgrund equipment (设施) will have t be mved r kncked dwn, which is a waste f time and mney. It's als a waste f perfectly gd equipment. The swings, fr example, will prbably just end up as litter.
Third, what abut giving yung peple smething t d? Nt all kids are crazy abut glf. At the mment, the park has a skating place and a playgrund. These attract lts f kids frm the cmmunity. If yu turn the park int a glf curse, these kids wn't have anywhere t g and they wn't have anything t d.
This means that they will stay at hme and turn n a vide game rather than get sme exercise. It als means that they might be ut n the street causing truble. Wuldn't it be better t give them smething t d at the park?
Finally, glf is expensive. Building a glf curse and maintaining (维护)it csts a lt f mney. Wh is ging t pay t maintain the glf curse? What abut thse peple wh can't affrd t jin a glf club? That means that the glf curse will nly be available t peple with lts f mney.
Turning ur park int a glf curse is a bad idea. I suggest we have a cmmunity meeting befre plans g any further.
30. Sme peple want t change the park int __________.
A. a glf clubB. a glf curseC. a parkD. a skating place
31. Accrding t Paragraph 4, having nwhere t g will make sme children
A. g t get sme exerciseB. fall in lve with glf
C. play vide games at hmeD. g t the street and make friends
32. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
(P=Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
33. What is the writer's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T help carry ut further plans.
B. T make the park mre beautiful.
C. T encurage children t g skating.
D. T stp the glf curse frm being built.
C
I lve snakes. My mm certainly des nt. When she was a kid, snakes used t hide in warm spts under the furniture. S she grew up afraid she’d step n a snake. I grew up hping I’d see ne…utside! Lts f peple wh are afraid f snakes have never even seen ne. S where des ur fear cme frm?
Scientists wnder abut this t. Their experiments with adults, kids, and even babies shw that it’s cmplicated(复杂的). Peple may nt be brn afraid f snakes, but we are brn able t see them quickly. In tests with pictures, peple picked ut snakes faster than they culd find flwers, frgs, and caterpillars. It wasn’t just snakes, thugh. Peple als fund spiders and angry faces faster than “safe” things like flwers. It seems like we find things that might be dangerus t us faster than things that aren’t.
Peple als learn t fear snakes faster than we learn t fear many ther things. We take ur hints(暗示) frm ther peple’s scared vices and faces. Sme scientists think we’ve evlved(进化) this way—faster t see snakes and faster t learn t fear them. After all, if we had t be bitten by a snake t learn that it’s dangerus, we might learn ur lessn t late.
S why des it matter if we’re afraid f snakes? It may nt matter much t us, but it matters t snakes. Peple prtect animals they like nt animals they fear. Snakes may nt be as cute as dlphins, but they’re just as imprtant t the envirnment. Snakes eat insects that are pests t humans. Snakes are als fd fr ther animals, s when we kill snakes, we’re hurting ther creatures t.
Hw d we get past ur fears t give snakes a chance? Scientists did a study recently where students f yur age went n a field trip. Guides helped them find and catch snakes in the frest. Everyne culd safely tuch and hld a snake. It turns ut that snakes aren’t s bad when yu get t knw them. Mst peple wh were afraid f snakes befre the field trip weren’t afraid afterward. In fact, snakes even became sme students favrite animal. Hmm, maybe I shuld take my mm n the next field trip.
Remember: Always respect snakes, whether yu’re afraid f them r nt.
34. We learn frm Paragraph 1 that her mm’s fear f snakes is _________.
A. unreasnableB. questinableC. acceptableD. unbelievable
35. Accrding t Paragraph 3, peples fear cmes frm _________.
A. schl educatinB. thers’ influence
C. self-experienceD. scientific researches
36. Which paragraph shws peple hw t get ver their fear f snakes?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
37. Which f the fllwing will the authr agree with?
A. Snakes are nt dangerus at all.
B. Peple’s fear matters little t snakes.
C. Snakes are well prtected by humans.
D. Peple shuld make peace with snakes.
第二部分 非选择题（四大题）（62分）
四、回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Our wrld is in danger. We must d smething t prtect the envirnment. But, what are the main prblems we face?
The greenhuse effect
The atmsphere arund the Earth is necessary fr all living things. It is like the glass f a greenhuse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat frm getting ut. Withut it, the Earth wuld be the same as the Mn-cld and lifeless.
When we burn fuels such as petrl and cal, we prduce a gas called carbn dixide (CO) T much f this gas pllutes the atmsphere, and gets it t keep in t much heat. As a result f the greenhuse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing. This led t sea level t rise, and in the future may make cities disappear.
Cutting dwn frests
Every year, we destry nature by cutting dwn huge areas f frests. This makes greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO and prduce xygen. Cutting dwn trees als destrys the hmes f the animals that live in ur frests, and makes the surface f the sil be easily destryed by rain. This can result in flds and even mre damage t the envirnment.
Bad habits
Many f ur habits result in pllutin. Peple ften use things nce and then thrw them away. This creates muntains f rubbish and pllutes ur land and seas.
38. What is the atmsphere like?
____________________
39. Why is the Earth's temperature increasing?
____________________
40. Hw many things can be led t by cutting dwn frests accrding t Paragraph 4?
____________________
41. Hw is a great deal f rubbish prduced?
____________________
42. Is the greenhuse effect ne f the main prblems peple face?
____________________
五、阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
There are lts f places f interest t visit in Henan. One f ____43____ (famus) places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhu which was built n the side f cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains. The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f ____44____ (it) gegraphical cnditins(地理条件). The lcal peple used t live a ____45____ (difficulty) life because f the shrtage f water. S, they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin. They ____46____(plan) t take water frm the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. The whle prject tk ten years t cmplete. It was really hard wrk. Peple used simple tls ____47____ (dig) the canal, cmpletely by hand. Nw it has ____48____(great) helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.
Nw sme parts f the Red Flag Canal are pen t turists. Every year ____49____ (thusand) f students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they mve alng and crss ver the canal, the will learn what the spirit f “The Red Flag Canal”is and knw hw great the Chinese peple are.
六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分;满分20分)
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。
A
One dllar and eighty-seven cents. That was all. Three times Della cunted it. One dllar and eight-seven cents. And the next day wuld be Christmas. She culd nt affrd a present, s she sat dwn and cried.
(A)Jim and Della had tw pssessins which they were bth prud f. One was Jim’s gld watch that was frm his father and his grandfather. The (B)________was Della’s beautiful hair. It fell ver her back, and reached belw her knee.
Della put n her ld brwn jacket and her ld brwn hat. Then she went ut f the dr and dwn the stairs t the street.
She stpped at a stre. The sign (C) in frnt f the stre read “Hair Gds”. “Will yu buy my hair?” asked Della. “Twenty dllars,” the wman said.
Then Della searched thrugh the stres lking fr a present fr Jim.
She fund it at last. It was a watch chain. The bill was twenty-ne dllars. At seven ’clck, the cffee was made and dinner was ready. Jim was never late. Della heard his steps n the stairs.
The dr pened and Jim walked in. He stpped inside the dr. (D)他双眼盯着德拉，and there was an expressin in them that she culd nt (E)read.
“Jim,” she cried, “dn’t lk at me that way. I sld my hair t buy yu a Christmas present.” Jim drew a bx frm his pcket and put it n the table.
Della pened it. There lay the set f cmbs that she had always wanted. Nw they were hers, but her hair was sld.
She smiled and held ut Jim’s present. “I hunted all ver twn t find it. Give me yur watch I want t see hw it lks n it.”
(F)_________ f beying, Jim sat dwn, put his hands behind his head and smiled.
“Della,” he said, “I sld the watch t get the mney t buy yur cmbs.”
50. 将画线部分(A)改写为：
Jim and Della had tw pssessins which they bth tk ________ ________.
51. 在(B)和(F)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________; ________
52. 写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________; ________
53. 将画线部分(D)译成英语：____________
54. 从文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的单词：___________
B
The winter f 2007—2008 was ne f the cldest n recrd in China, with many areas in Central and Suth-East China receiving snw frm 10 January t 6 February. Many places suffered the wrst snwstrms in mre than fifty years.①
(A)暴风雪造成了很多问题because they happened during the Spring Festival, when many peple like t travel. The snw damaged the railway line between Beijing (B)________ Guangzhu. Mre than six millin peple were stranded(滞留). In Guangzhu alne, mre than 500,000 travelers were trapped(陷入困境) fr days, and were nt able t g hme. There were s many peple that the htels were full, and sme peple had t stay at railway statins. Many peple were als stranded at bus statins, airprts and n rads.②
(C)Mre than 220,000 hmes were destryed and 860,000 were damaged because f the heavy snw. The snw brke pwer line and the cld brke water lines, s even thse with a place t stay had n heat r water. The snwstrms als caused many ecnmic prblems. The cld weather and snw destryed vegetables and fruit that were grwing in fields, kept many factries clsed, and hurt thusands f businesses.③
(D) ________ the wrst part f the strms was the number f peple it hurt. It is thught that mre than 100 peple died in the strms.
55. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语：______________
56. 在文中(B)和(D)的空处填入合适的单词：___________ ； ___________
57. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为： The snw was ________ heavy ________ mre than 22,000 hmes were destryed and 860,000 were damaged.
58. 将“Al1 f these caused a sharp increase in the price f fd and ther gds”填入文中①②③三处的最佳位置是 __________
59. 从文中找出提到的两个中国城市的名称 ___________ ； ___________
七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
A) 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
Last weekend, ne f ur students went t hspital. The student played cmputer games ____60____ all day Saturday withut stpping t drink, eat r sleep. Finally, he became very ill.
Sme students play cmputer games fr ___61___. This is a serius prblem. In the past, students ___62___ play utside mre ften, but nw they spend mre time ___63___ cmputers. This is bad fr their health.
Tmrrw we’ll have sme experts here t talk t the students abut the bad effects f playing cmputer games. They’ll als give ___64___ n hw t use cmputers fr studying.
B)
65.我们的校报将举办以环保为主题的征文活动。请同学们以 I'd like ________ t prtect ur envirnment 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的环保措施。
要求:
1.确定主题，说明原因;
2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述
3.词数:80-100。
注意:
1.补全标题 (参考词汇: t live a lw- carbn life; t be a green cnsumer; t recycle things: t have new habit 等)
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
I'd like ________ t prtect ur envirnment
Our earth is in danger. It's everybdy's duty t d smething t prtect the envirnment. I'd like
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