2023年江苏省无锡市经开区中考二模英语试题(含答案)
展开2023年初三英语第二次适应性练习试卷
2023. 5
本试题分两卷。第I卷(客观题)在第1至第6页,第II卷(主观题)在第6至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1. —I can tell ____________the look on his face that something good has happened to him.
—Exactly.
A. in B. by C. to D. at
2. —Excuse me, I wonder ____________I can pay for the new shoes?
—You can pay by using Wechat or Alipay.
A. when B. what C. how D. where
3. —Cooking is boring, we'll ____________order fast food.
—You know, take-away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
4. We know ____________about the new teacher except that she just came back from the US. We hope to know her better.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
5. —Is it Jack who didn't hand in the history homework this morning?
—No, it ____________be Jack. History is his favourite subject.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
6. —Coffee is ready. How nice it ____________! Would you like some?
—Yes, please.
A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells
7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____________office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
8. ____________most people get news online, printed newspapers won't disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
9. —The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
—So it is. Could you tell me ____________?
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
10. —You haven't said a ____________word since last Friday. What's wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A. single B. similar C. simple D. silent
11. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?
—You're supposed to ____________a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. stay up
12. There is a famous saying “____________”. Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasn't built in a day.
C. Put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm.
13. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets describe this season to ____________a feeling of sadness, but in Liu's eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. expect C. explain D. express
14. —Do you think that I can win the final?
—____________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know. B. You got it. C. Yes, I do. D. You bet.
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
One day, a teacher entered his classroom and gave his students a surprise test. He walked around the classroom and 15 the question papers with the text facing downwards.
Once he had given them all out, he asked his students to turn the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there was no 16 , but just a black dot in the centre of the page.
The teacher saw the expressions on everyone's face and said, “I want you to write what you see there. You have three minutes to finish this.” the confused students got started on the 17 task. After three minutes, the teacher collected all the answer papers and read each one of them. All of them, with no exception, described the black dot and tried to explain where it was on the paper.
After each paper had been read, the classroom was 18 . The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about, no one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dots, and the 19 thing happens in our lives. We have a piece of white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 20 filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate—friends that help us or jobs that 21 our lives.”22, we keep focusing o
“ 22 only on the dark spots—the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationships with other people. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very 23 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be joyful and live 24 .”
15. A. handed out B. looked through C. put away D. picked up
16. A. choice B. question C. answer D. title
17. A. unusual B. regular C. boring D. important
18. A. silent B. noisy C. active D. nervous
19. A. common B. same C. general D. different
20. A. gift B. race C. challenge D. chance
21. A. share B. support C. provide D. praise
22. A. Moreover B. Anyway C. However D. Instead
23. A. small B. good C. bad D. big
24. A. simply B. peacefully C. successfully D. happily
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
(word bank:insurance 保险;cruise 航海;quote 报价;premium 保险费;discount 折扣)
25. The picture above is a (an) ____________.
A. comic strip B. advertisement C. report D. cover
26. If you have this travel insurance, what benefit (好处) can you enjoy?
A. Free treatment for any disease. B.Covid-19 vaccine (疫苗).
C. Experts for travelling on sea. D. Medical emergency support.
27. What can we learn from the picture?
A. We can call 08081962118 for the premium.
B. Everyone can get 20% off of the premium.
C. We can go gootogoinsurance.com to ask for a discount.
D. We can't enjoy a discount until 30Jun 2023.
B
28. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Education. D. Entertainment.
29. According to the passage, ____________.
A. you can only share gossip about yourself with others
B. you should let as many adults as possible know that you are bullied
C. you should help these bullied people instead of leaving them in danger
D. you can be more popular if you bully others
30. The passage is mainly written to ____________.
A. encourage young people to help these bullied people
B. tell people not to bully others
C. ask young people to be heroes
D. share bullying experiences with others
C
Christmas can never go by without my remembering a certain little cat. I first saw her at Mrs. Pickering's.
“I didn't know you had a cat,” I said to Mrs. Pickering.
Mrs. Pickering smiled. “We haven't really. Debbie is a stray. She comes here two or three times a week, and we give her some food. I don't know where she lives.”
“Do you ever get the feeling that she wants to stay with you?” I asked.
“No.” Mrs. Pickering shook her head. She's a timid little thing. Just creeps in, has some food, then slips away. I looked at the little tabby cat again. “She isn't just having food today.”
I often visited the Pickering home and I always looked for the little cat. The last I saw was the little tabby figure flitting away across the grassy field. “I wonder where she goes?” I murmured. It was three months later that I next heard from Mrs. Pickering and it happened to be Christmas morning.
“I'm so sorry to bother you today of all days,” said Mrs. Pickering apologetically.
“Don't worry at all,” I said. “Which of the dogs needs attention?”
“It's not the dogs. It's… Debbie. She's come to the house and there's something very wrong. Please come quickly.”
Mrs. Pickering had a very worried look on her face as she led me through to the sitting room. Debbie was there, but she wasn't sitting upright in her usual position. She was lying quite still and huddled close to her lay a tiny kitten.
I knelt on the rug and passed my hand over Debbie's body. She was very, very thin, and her coat was dirty. I knew that she didn't have long to live.
Mrs. Pickering looked at me, and I saw there were tears in her eyes. “Isn't it strange—Debbie knew she was dying so she brought her kitten here. And on Christmas Day.”
Mrs. Pickering was stroking the kitten. The tears had dried, and she was bright-eyed as she looked at me.
“I've never had a cat before,” she said.
I smiled.” Well, it looks as though you've got one now.”
And she certainly had. The kitten grew rapidly into a sleek, handsome and bouncy tabby cat, and Mrs. Pickering called him Buster.
I was on my way home after visiting a farmer with a sick cow and I was looking forward to my Christmas dinner.
“Come into the garden,” said Mrs. Pickering. “I want to show you something.” She lifted a hard rubber ball, threw the ball across the lawn and Buster bounded after it over the frosty grass. He seized the ball in his mouth, brought it back to his mistress, dropped it at her feet, and waited. Mrs. Pickering threw it, and again Buster brought it back.
I gasped. A retriever-cat!
Mrs. Pickering turned to me. “Have you ever seen anything like that?”
“No,” I replied. “He is a most remarkable cat.”
“Debbie would be pleased,” she said.
31. What does the underlined word “a stray” in paragraph 3 mean in this passage?
A. a lost cat B. a friendly cat C. a strange cat D. a special cat
32. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Debbie doesn't care about Mrs. Pickering.
B. Debbie has a mixed feeling during her stay in Mrs. Pickering's house.
C. Mrs. Pickering prefers cats to dogs.
D. Debbie is thankful to Mrs. Pickering.
33. Which is the best title for the story?
A. A Retriever-cat. B. A Kind Woman.
C. The Best Christmas Present. D. Debbie and Mrs. Pickering.
D
Mattel is known for making children's toys. The company recently used an AI image generator called DALL-E to come up with ideas for new toy cars The used vehicle seller CarMax is using ChatGPT to gather thousands of customer comments. The social media service Snapchat has added a chatbot to its messaging service. And Instacart, a delivery service, now uses ChatGPT to answer food questions.
Even the Coca-Cola company plans to use AI to help create new marketing content. It has not said exactly how it plans to use the technology. But the move shows that businesses are under stress to use the tools that many of their employees and customers are already trying on their own.
“We must take the risks,” Coca-Cola CEO James Quincey said in a video announcing a partnership with OpenAI—maker of both DALL-E and ChatGPT. Some experts warn that businesses should carefully consider possible harms to customers, society, and their own companies before choosing to use AI tools in the workplace.
Claire Leibowicz is with The Partnership on AI, a non-profit group. “I want people to think deeply before using this technology,” Leibowicz said. “They should play around…. but we should also think, what purpose are these tools serving in the first place?” There is a reason for the concern.
While text generators like ChatGPT can make the process of writing emails and marketing documents faster and easier, they also appear to present misinformation as fact.
And image generators like DALL-E are trained in copying widely available digital art and photography. This has raised copyright concerns from the creators of those works. “For companies that are really in the creative industry, if they want to make sure that they have copyright protection for those models, that's still an open question,” said Anna Gressel. She is with the law firm Debevoise & Plimpton, which advises businesses on how to use AI.
Gressel said it is safer to use AI tools as a “thought partner” but still people as the creator of final products.
Rowan Curran is with the research and advisory company Forrester. He said AI tools should speed up some office work much like using word processors and spell checkers.
The growing interest in AI tools among the public has fueled growing competition among technology companies Microsoft, Amazon and Google.
Microsoft announced earlier this year it was spending billions more dollars on its partnership with OpenAI. Google is adding Bard chatbot to its search engine. And Amazon started working with Hugging Face to develop Bloom, a competitor to ChatGPT.
34. The writer mentioned several companies from Paragraph 1 to 2 to ____________.
A. tell a story B. solve a problem C. introduce a subject D. give an example
35. What does the underlined word “concern” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Worry B. Problem C. Unhappiness D. Thought
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The usage of artificial intelligence (AI) tools remains to be explored.
B. More actions should be taken to reduce the risk of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
C. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools require to be improved.
D. More people will care about artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
37. The public are ____________about the future of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.
A. crazy B. uncertain C. worried D. confident
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38. This young man will be a ____________ (先锋) in this new field in the near future.
39. Can you ____________ (猜测) which team will take the lead in the competition?
40. The company believes that the new technology will be ____________ (广泛地) accepted by more and more people.
41. It's ____________ (不寻常的) for sakura to flower so late.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. He stepped on a chair and ____________ (hang) the picture of flowers on the wall carefully.
43. Could you share your ____________ (person) experience in Volunteer Camp with me? I'm quite interested in this activity.
44. My cousin dreamt of becoming an excellent ____________ (direct) like Zhang Yimou after watching the film.
45. The machine can't run ____________ (smooth). It needs repairing.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. I have no choice but ____________ (believe) what you're saying.
47. He Jie ____________ (break) the national records in Wuxi Marathon on March 19th, 2023.
48. The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth ____________ (take).
49. It's reported that a deep breath often ____________ (help) when you feel stressed.
50. Tom together with his parents ____________ (plan) his birthday party when the door bell rang.
51. I am surprised by her tears and realize what a silly mistake I ____________ (make).
52. —Amy, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I'm sorry, but I ____________ (not tell) what time to get on the bus.
53. The football match ____________ (not cancel) unless it rains heavily next Saturday.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
For many time-poor, health-conscious people, the must-have kitchen gadget at the moment is an air fryer. From top cooks to humble students, many are singing the praises of the device (设备) that seems to be flying off the shelves at shops and online. One British department store reported sales increased by 400% in 2021. But are they really the best thing?
An air fryer needn't deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil. Instead, the food is cooked by having very hot air blown on it at high speed- it doesn't fry but bakes the food.
The technology sounds simple, and Dr Jakub Radzikowski, Culinary Education Designer at Imperial College London, said, “You could compare it to drying your hair with a hairdryer.” The combination of a powerful fan and a smaller compartment (隔间) makes the air fryer more efficient and reduces the time needed to pre-heat it. In addition, because the food is cooked in a basket, extra fat will drip to the bottom, so you don't have to eat it. And it's good to know air fryers use less energy than a traditional oven because of the shorter cooking times needed.
Some people may question the uses of the air fryers. Can they be used for cooking whole meals? However, experts have prepared crispy sweet potato fries, chips, and chicken and fish, quickly and with good flavoursome results - cooked to perfection. Dr Jakub Radzikowski's favourite is chicken legs or thighs, which he says after 20 minutes gives you something that's “perfectly juicy inside” with a skin that is so crispy it “shatters like glass”.
Title: The popularity of air fryers
Background information
Ø It has become must-have kitchen gadget.
Ø Many people from different fields are praising air fryers.
Ø Its sales increased 54 in 2021.
55
Ø It 56 the need to deep-fry food in hot and often unhealthy oil.
Ø Time used in making food can be 57 short because of the new technology.
Ø Air fryers are good for your health because you needn't eat the extra fat.
Doubts
Some people may wonder how useful they are and 58 they can be used for cooking whole meals.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.我们每天得解决很多问题,熬夜是我们工作的一部分。
We have to deal with so many problems every day ___________________is a part of the job.
60.这个节目旨在吸引公众关注并帮助非洲贫困孩童。
The programme aims to ___________________to help poor children in Africa.
61.我迫不及待地买了这件汉服,因为它恰好满足我的审美需求。
I couldn't wait to but this Hanfu because it exactly ___________________of aesthetic.
62.自今年一月起,大熊猫丫丫的生活状况一直被我们记挂。
The living condition of the giant panda YaYa ___________________since January of this year.
63.这位摄影师的商业拍摄不仅是为了赚钱,也是为了给客户提供高水平的服务。
The photographer's commercial shoots are not only for making money but for ___________________for customers.
64.你能想象在最热的五一假期,他们独自开车去淄博有多困难吗?
Can you imagine ___________________to Zibo on the hottest May Day holiday?
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
成长的道路漫长曲折,沿途也有美丽的风景,每一次改变都是这场旅途中的回忆。回首这几年的初中时光,你的生活中也一定会有一些变化,请你以“Great Changes in My Growth”为题,谈谈自己成长过程中的转变、收获及打算。
注意事项:
1.短文须根据导图自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.导图中所示图片为非限定性内容,仅供参考;
3.词数在100个左右,短文的开头已在答题卡上给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;
5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
经开区试题参考答案
一、单项选择(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1-5 BCADA 6-10 DBCCA 11-14 BBDA
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
15-19 ABAAB 20-24 ABCAD
三、阅读理解(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
25-27 BDA 28-30 CCA 31-33 ADC 34-37 CABD
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
38. pioneer 39. guess 40.widely 41.unusual
42. hung 43. personal 44. director 45. smoothly
五、动词填空 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46. to believe 47. broke 48. taking 49. helps
50. was planning 51. have made 52. wasn’t told 53. won’t be cancel(l)ed
六、阅读填空 (本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
54.rapidly/quickly/fast 55. Advantages 56. avoids 57. cut 58. whether/if
七、完成句子 (本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59. that staying up (late)
60. catch the public’s attention
61. satisfied my needs
62. has been on our mind
63. providing a high level of service
64. how much difficulty /what great difficulty they had driving by themselves / alone / on their own
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
Possible version:
Great Changes in My Growth
Time goes by, and people sure change. I am not the little kid any more. I am quite different from what I used to be.
When I was young, I couldn’t read or write. I was a slow reader. Now I read something I enjoy every day to increase my reading speed. I start to become interested in reading. What’s more, I had difficulty in learning English so I didn’t like English in the past. At present, I have found some ways to improve my English, such as listening to English songs, reading English newspapers and magazines.
In the future, I hope I can become better and let my parents be proud of me. Besides, I will work harder to enter my ideal high school. (100词)
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