江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读填表

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江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读填表2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题六、 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线 上。Nowadays, whenever a customer wants to order food, it's at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme. All a hungry person has to do is to open the app, scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices, and have the food delivered to their door. That convenience(便捷)and variety (多样性) has made such apps hugely welcome in China, Japan, North American countries and European countries, and especially during the COVID- 19 pandemic. Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they're bad for local businesses. What do you think? Should take-out apps be banned (禁止)?Yes—the convenience isn't worth itMany restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they're worth. Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%. Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money, in an industry where profits(利润) are already slim. Also, they can't always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive. That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products. Meanwhile, delivery workers say they're not paid enough for a difficult, dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets. And what's more, food delivery causes very serious environmental problems. According to a report, only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1, 600, 000 tons in 2020. Can you imagine what it's like in the whole world?No—they offer an important serviceFood apps bring restaurants more customers. Many of them might not know about their business otherwise. More customers means more orders, so even if the apps charge a fee (收 费), the restaurant still wins. During the past few years when people couldn't go out to eat, the apps helped businesses stay afloat (维持下去) and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs. Delivery people work hard, but they can choose when and where to work. And for busy people, the apps provide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school, allowing for more time with family and friends. Should take-out apps be banned?Present situationTake-out apps make it much 56_________ to order food. Food delivery apps are 57__________ used all over the world.Different 58_____ about take-out appsThe convenience isn't worth it         Apps take as much as one 59_______of money from each sale.         Too many orders 60_______ the quality of service and products.          Delivery workers 61_______ riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets.          Waste from all deliveries is a 62_______for the environment.They offer an important service.          They help restaurants catch more customers' 63_______ and win more orders.          They can 64________ restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs.          Ordering meals on apps helps busy people 65__________ time. 2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题六、阅读填表(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women seldom had chances for a technical (技术的) education and career. However, the history of women inventors in this period is very long.The nineteenth-century inventor Margaret Knight was born in the USA in 1838. As a young girl, she was made to work in a cotton factory by her parents. While she was working there, there was an accident and somebody was almost killed by a machine. Margaret was only 12 at the time, but she invented a way to fix the machine so that if there was something wrong again, the machine would shut down at once.She had more than eighty inventions, from a machine for cutting shoes to improvements for the steam engine. But her most important invention-a machine that produced paper bags with flat bottoms. In fact, the idea for the invention was stolen by the person who made the model for the machine. She had to take legal (法律的) action to be finally recognized (认可) as the owner of the idea. Once Margaret had produced an invention, she would usually sell it for not much money, and when she died in 1914, all she left was only 275 dollars.Beulah Henry also began inventing things when she was a young girl. In 1912, at age 25, she got her first patent (专利) for an ice-cream freezer. A year later, she designed a parasol-an umbrella for the sun-with changeable covers that went well with women’s clothes. Working out how to fix the covers so that they would not fly away on windy days was difficult, but she solved the problem successfully. In fact, as she herself put it, “The biggest umbrella men in the country told me it could not be done.” The invention earned her about 50,000 dollars from the producers.She earned 49 patents, but her inventions number around 110. People called her “Lady Edison”. But for someone with such a long career, surprisingly little is known about Beulah Henry’s personal life. She was born in the USA in 1887 and grew up in an artistic family.These two women’s stories will always give future inventors lots of courage and confidence.Two Great Women InventorsBackgroundIn the 19th and early 20th centuries, ____56____ women could receive technical education.Lives and ____57____Margaret Knight◉She was born in the USA in 1838.◉Her parents ____58____ her to work in a cotton factory when she was young.◉An accident ____59____ her to invent a way to fix the machine.◉Her most important invention was a machine that produced paper bags.◉Finally the owner of the idea was recognized by ____60____, but the idea was stolen by someone.◉All her inventions didn’t create ____61____ for her.Beulah Henry◉Beulah Henry was born in an artistic family in 1887.◉To our ____62____ ,we know very little about her personal life.◉In 1913, she designed an umbrella for the sun.◉The umbrella’s changeable covers could ____63____ women’s different clothes.◉It was difficult to fix the covers, but she ____64____ to do it.◉She won high ______65______ as “Lady Edison”. 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题六、阅读填表(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture. They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight but also the weight of the people and vehicles(交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes , strong winds, and freezing.The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let's take a closer look at each one.Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam bridges are horizontal(水平的) beams supported by columns. The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension bridges have a tower(索塔) on either side. The towers are connected by cables. They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D. But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco .It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937.It has a length of 2.78 kilometres. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164. 85 kilometres long! It’s the world’s longest bridge.BridgesBrief introduction✬Bridges have a long ____56____.✬People used different ____57____ to build bridges✬The science and technology of building a bridge ____58____ maths, physics design, and architecture.Basic elements (要素)✬ The bridges must be strong enough to support the people, vehicles and ____59____.✬They are built in a way that protects them from natural ____60____.Main types✬Arch bridges are ____61____ after the shape of arches.✬Beam bridges are ____62____ by columns.✬Suspension bridges have been in ____63____ since the early 19th century.Fun ____64____✬The Zhaozhou Bridge is ____65____ as the oldest arch bridge.✬The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge built in 1937.✬The Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one in the world.答案：2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题56. easier      57. widely     58. ideas/opinions/views  59. quarter/fourth60. reduce/influence/affect  61. risk     62. disaster     63. attention   64. provide65. save 2022年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】56. few    57. inventions##achievements    58. forced    59. led##caused##inspired    60. law    61. wealth    62. surprise    63. match    64. managed    65. praise 2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题【答案】56. history    57. materials    58. includes    59. themselves    60. disasters    61. taken    62. supported    63. use    64. facts    65. considered