专题08++任务型阅读-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题08++任务型阅读-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版），共12页。
专题08 任务型阅读-2022-2023学年第二学期八年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】八、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) —the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think the educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids’ time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better...” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.76. What does labor education cover?______________________________________________________________77. What is the purpose of labor education?______________________________________________________________78. How many credits can voluntary service take?_____________________________________________________________79. Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey?_____________________________________________________________80. What do you think of labor education? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________【答案】76. Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.    77. The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.    78. Two credits.    79. Primary and middle school students in US.    80. Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.【解析】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。【76题详解】根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.【77题详解】根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.【78题详解】根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits.【79题详解】根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US.【80题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills. 【泰州市姜堰区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】七、任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分, 满分10分)  阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year. Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness. Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books. Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) . “Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things. They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said. Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books. Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously. But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people. From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us? Read one and find out. Self-help books are becoming popular____67____ self-help books are★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.★They offer readers ____68____ on what to do when facing problems.The growing popularity★These books ____69____ to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people.★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.____70____ forthe popularity★Social environment: In ____71____ years, the social environment has become more and more stressful.★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to ____72____ and calm themselves.★Younger ____73____ need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by ____74____ self-help books.The writer’s opinions★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is ____75____.★We can’t tell if these books are really ____76____ if we don’t read them.【答案】67. What    68. advice##suggestions    69. used    70. Reasons    71. recent    72. relax    73. readers’    74. reading    75. needed    76. helpful【解析】本文主要讲述了“自助”书籍越来越流行及流行的原因。【67题详解】根据“Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.”可知，此处是在介绍“自助”书籍是什么。句首首字母需大写。故填What。【68题详解】根据“In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.”可知，自助书籍会为读者提供面对问题时的建议。advice/suggestions“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions。【69题详解】根据“Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past.”可知，自助书籍是过去人们嘲笑的东西。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。【70题详解】根据“Social environment；People’s tiredness；Younger”可知，此处在介绍“自助”书籍受欢迎的原因。reason“原因”，名词；此处需用复数形式。故填Reasons。【71题详解】根据“ Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful.”可知，最近，社会环境变得越来越紧张。空后有名词“years”，此处需用形容词recent“最近的”。故填recent。【72题详解】根据“They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves,”可知，他们在寻找一些方式来放松。relax“放松”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填relax。【73题详解】根据“younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better,”可知，这是年轻读者需求，需用所有格readers’“读者的”修饰其后名词。故填readers’。【74题详解】根据“This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.”可知，此处是指通过阅读自我帮助的书籍。read“阅读”，动词；空前有介词“by”，其后跟动名词形式。故填reading。【75题详解】根据“whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it.”可知，此处是指我们可以在需要时轻松获得帮助。空处需用过去分词needed与空前be动词“is”构成被动语态。故填needed。【76题详解】根据“But do these books truly help us? Read one and find out.”可推测出，如果我们不读这些书，我们就不知道它们是否真的有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。 【淮安市淮阴区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】任务型阅读（共10题;每小题2分, 满分20分）ATwo Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best fiends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross country journey. Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way gave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300, 000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses. "The people we've met along the way have been great, "Stephen said at an interview. "We're grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. It's people liked them that truly make this trip worth it. "?根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过六个单词。21. How many days did the charity walk last（持续）?__________________________________________________________________________22. Which state did they start off from?________________________________________________________________________23. Where did they sleep during the journey?________________________________________________________________________24. What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis?________________________________________________________________________25. How much money did they raise at last?________________________________________________________________________BOn September 2, 2013, swimmer Diana Nyad reached Key West, Florida. At age 64, Nyad made history by becoming the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida without using a shark cage（防鲨笼）. It took her nearly 53 hours to finish the 103-mile swim. "You're never too old to achieve your dream, "Nyad said after finishing the swim. '"Never give up. "This was Nyad's fifth attempt（尝试） to complete the swim. She first tried in 1978, then made three more attempts between 2011 and 2012. What finally helped her succeed? She had trained for years, and sometimes practiced swimming for days at a time. But even more important than that was her mind. Besides, she had a team that helped her along the way. Other swimmers had made the trip before, swimming inside shark cages which protected them as they moved through the dangerous waters. But Nyad did not want to use a cage. Although Nyad faced many challenges along the way, she thought it was all worth it to achieve a lifelong dream. She wrote on her blog, "I am so proud of my team, and. …. . I am also very proud of myself. "Many others are proud of Nyad too. Even President Barack Obama offered his congratulations. 根据上面短文的内容填空。26. On _____________ 2013, the swimmer Diana Nyad was  _______________years old. 27. Diana Nyad has become the first person to swim from Cuba to Florida _______________ a shark cage which could protect her ___________________being hurt. 28. Diana Nyad first tried in _______________, then she made _____________ between 201l and 2012. 29. She had ________________years training for it. She had a ____________ that helped her along the way. 30. Nyad were proud of ______________and her team. People believed the country was proud of her, even President Obama ____________________ congratulations. 【答案】21. 190 days.22. From Delaware.23. They slept outdoors or in hotels．24. He's kind /generous/warm-hearted/…25. About 300,000 dollars.26. September 2；64  27. without using；from28. 1978；3 more attempts    29. many；team30. herself；offered his 【靖江市滨江学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】五、任务型阅读 请根据材料内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。（15分）As millions of people have to stay at home because of fu, livestreaming（直播）has taken off It has not only entertained（娱乐）the public, but also provided anew stage for traditional culture artists. On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili. many traditional artists are making their first appearance（出现）. They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform（表演）Chinese kung fu as well s classical Chinese music. Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old man started livestreaming. He tried to think of new ways to attract people Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance（表演）in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Along with singing, Li also teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humorous way. Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown（小丑）to earth, " one viewer said. "It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera. "Up to now, Li has got more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili. Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibill livestreamed a fashion show. Performers（表演者）showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers used ancient styles of make up（化妆）. For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty. Guangming Daily noted, "By livestreaming. the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience. At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people's heart. "Livestreaming—A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture (1)_________BackgroundLivestreaming becomes (2)________ because people have to stay at home during the flu outbreak.InfluencesMany traditional artists (3)__________ on video websites and apps to livestream for the first time. Some artists sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, perform Chinese kung fu and they play classical Chinese music (4)____________.(5)_________A Peking Opera performance. ●Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun goes popular with his creativity, as his livestreaming performance in everyday places is provided for online viewers in a (6)________ way.●Livestreaming makes it possible for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.A fashion show on Huafu Day ● Livestreaming is (7) ___________ as a new chance to show beautiful traditional . Chinese clothes for people to enjoy.● Performers on the show also showed (8)________ they made themselves up in the ancient styles.Advantages● People can have (9) ________ communication with traditional artists.●A growing number of young people are starting to showing more (10)___________ traditional culture. 【答案】1.Alive       2.popular/famous/well-known    3.appear   4.too    5. Examples6.humorous   7. believed/considered/thought    8. how    9. direct   10.interest 【泰兴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词）(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分)We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean?    Use It Up    You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.    Wear It Out    You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.    Make It Do    When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.    Do Without    Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.Being a frugal consumer for our environment   76  ExplanationsExamplesUse It UpUse things up, and never  77  them.Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.  78  bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.Wear It OutThink twice before throwing away something that is still   79   use.  80   your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you.You can get a new phone   81   the old one doesn’t work any moreMake It DoWith a little thought, you can make something do to avoid   82   new things.Have a   83   sandwich instead when you are out of butter.Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing   84   away.Do WithoutThink about   85   you would like to have. Do you really need them?Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources  run out.【答案】76. Ways     77. waste      78. Eat       79. in      80. Repair81. if/when     82. buying    83. cheese      84. it        85. what 【南京市秦淮区三校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题】六、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A） 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, "Hard work is not the whole story. It's not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It's what you do as you are sitting. "In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions. If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you leam. Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best. Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment（娱乐）. When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying. Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don't do too much. When you can't finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time. The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A. . Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes. 71____________ to make your studies betterPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo more than you are askedDo more than what your teacher asks you to because 72______ more makes you learn more. Choose suitable waysSome people like working on a 73_________night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after 74 __________ home from school. Put 75_______before entertainmentPay 76__________ to what you are studying. Plan your time wellDon't try to do much at a time. Failing to 77_______ your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.Keep your papers 78___________Messy papers are more likely to get 79________marks than clear ones. Besides, some mistakes can be 80.______________.【答案】71.How/Ways   72. practising  73. quiet    74. arriving/getting/going    75. study/studying76.attention    77. finish      78. tidy/clean/clear    79. lower         80. avoided 【南京市联合体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学情分析英语试题】七、阅读填空（共15小题；满分15分）A）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第76-85小题的空格里填入一 个最恰当的单词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。A detailed and honest review will help people know about different kinds of books and find what they want to read. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to write a book review. Describe the book. Write a few lines to describe the book. However, be careful when you are giving the description of the book. Do not give away any plot twists（剧情）because it will stop the readers from their further reading. Discuss your point of view. It is necessary that you talk about what you like in the book. You can talk about a certain chapter and some other things including your favorite character, event, quote, and scene. Mention how the book makes you feel as well. After talking about all the things that you like in the book, it is time you talk about the parts of the book that you dislike. However, make sure that you explain why you dislike them. Conclude your review. Conclude the review by summarizing（总结）some of your thoughts on the book and advice about what kind of readers will like the book most, for example, older or younger readers or people who are fans of drama, mystery, or comedy. When it comes to in ore science-related（科学相美）books, you can talk about how the book is more suitable（合适的）for readers who are doing or have done a M. Phil in any science-related subject. Rate the book. You may give the book a rating（评分）out of 10 if you would love to. At times some readers are in such a hurry that all they want is to know the ratings. So, this is perfect for them to decide if the book is worth（值得）it or not. Remember to check. Once you are done with writing, check it and make sure your grammar and spellings are on point. Keep in mind that people will refuse a review with language mistakes. Now I guess you've known better about how to write a book review. Why not try at once and complete a book review of your own?A guide on 76 __________ a book reviewIntroductionAn 77_________ book review with enough details may help readers find the books they are interested in.Guidance•Describe the book with a few lines. 78_________ giving away plot twists. Otherwise, the readers may lose their 79_______ . •Talk about what you like in the book first and mention your 80_______  about the book. Then, speak out your dislikes and explain the 81________ behind them. •Summarize your opinions on the book and 82_______ about what kind of readers will like it. For science-related books, tell how they suit people who study science. •Rate the book if possible. This helps a lot for the readers who want to know83 ________ but the ratings. •Cheek for language mistakes after finishing writing so that the readers will 84 ____________ it.ConclusionHave a 85__________ on your own book review at once!【答案】76. writing     77. honest    78. Avoid     79. interest     80. feeling81. reason     82. advice     83. nothing    84. accept      85. try