江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

江苏省泰州市兴化市

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题

五、综合填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、 通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分）

How time flies! Now we are in the 56______（nine） grade. Our junior high school years will come to an end in nearly a month, 57______ I still remember the first time when we came to the school. We came from different places and we 58_______（meet） for the first time, so we didn't know each other. In the past three years, we not only have experienced lots of 59 _______（difficult）, but also had many wonderful memories in our school.

We once fought and then we made peace with each other. We are good friends now. I remember that our school held 60________ sports meeting last year. Although it 61______ (hold) in November and it was a little cold in our hometown, we didn't feel cold at all. We came to school 62 ________ (early) than usual. We ran, we jumped and we cheered for our teammates. 63______ (luck), we won first prize in our school How happy we were!

It's time for us to say goodbye 64 ________the junior high school life. Many good friends 65 _________(leave) us.

I will be a little lost, but it's unavoidable. We will face everything bravely in the future.

2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷

七、短文填空（10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）

A Chinese lunar year has twenty-four solar terms. Grain Rain is the sixth. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g___68___ of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i___69___ to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f___70___ and stronger. It’s a key time to p___71___ the crops from insect pests.

There is an old custom i___72___ southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is r___73___ in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l___74___. What’s more, it is t___75___ for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries. The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i___76___ the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.

Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b___77___ that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful harvest and a safe sailing for their loved ones.

2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷

七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。(请在 答题卡上写出完整单词)(10分)

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling t 68 and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off w  69  driving a car? If you can answer 'Yes' to a   70                of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine h  71  sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

♦Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因)

You should t  72   yourself very much that you can manage to stop drinking   caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

♦Don't eat big meals b  73  sleeping

Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel u  74   prevent you from sleeping well.

♦ Build a healthy sleep environment 

With the light o  75  , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

♦ Never use electronics when going to bed

The light from electronics can keep you from f   76   asleep. Reading or listening to __77___ music can improve your sleep.

Please get enough sleep from now on.  

答案：

2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题

56．ninth    57．but    58．met    59．difficulties    60．a    61．was held    62．earlier    63．Luckily    64．to    65．will leave

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对初中三年生活的回顾。

56．句意：现在我们在九年级。序数词前应用定冠词the，故填ninth。

57．句意：几个月后我们的初中生活就要结束了，但我仍然记得我们第一次来学校的时候。根据上文“Our junior high school years will come to an end in several months”和下文“I still remember the first time when we came to the school”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故填but。

58．句意：我们来自不同的地方，第一次见面，所以我们不认识。根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，故填met。

59．句意：在过去的三年里，我们不仅经历了很多困难，而且在我们的学校生活中有许多美好的回忆。介词后面跟名词，lots of后跟可数名词difficulty的复数形式，故填difficulties。

60．句意：我记得去年我们学校举行了一次运动会。根据后面“sports meeting”是单数可知，应用不定冠词，sports以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。

61．句意：虽然十一月举行时我们的家乡有点冷，但我们一点也不觉得冷。根据后面“was”可知是一般过去时；根据前面“sports meeting”可知“it”指代“sports meeting”，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。

62．句意：我们比平时来得早。根据后面“than usual”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式修饰动词，故填earlier。

63．句意：幸运的是我们获得了学校的一等奖。根据“we won first prize ”可知赢得了一等奖是幸运的事，句首副词作状语，故填Luckily。

64．句意：是我们告别初中生活的时候了。根据“say goodbye…the junior high school life.”可知考查say goodbye to“对……告别”，故填to。

65．句意：许多好朋友离开了我们。根据句意及“I will be a little lost”可知此处用一般将来时。故填will leave。

2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷

【答案】68. (g)rowth   

69. (i)mportant   

70. (f)aster   

71. (p)rotect   

72. (i)n    73. (r)ich   

74. (l)uck    75. (t)raditional   

76. (i)mprove   

77. (b)elieved

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨时节的一些具体信息，以及在谷雨这一天人们都会做些什么。

【68题详解】

句意：它源于一句老话，“雨生百谷”，这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要。根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow”可知，“雨生百谷”，雨水促进了谷物的生长。growth“生长”，为不可数名词。故填(g)rowth。

【69题详解】

句意：它源于一句老话，“雨生百谷”，这说明这段时间的降雨对农作物非常重要。根据“Rain brings up the g…of hundreds of grains”可知，降雨对农作物非常重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。

【70题详解】

句意：谷雨带来的温度和降雨量显著增加，谷物生长得更快、更强壮。根据“Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f…and stronger.”可知，此处指生长得更快、更强壮，使用形容词比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。

【71题详解】

句意：这是使农作物免遭虫害的关键时期。根据“It’s a key time to p…the crops from insect pests.”可知，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，故填(p)rotect。

【72题详解】

句意：在中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶。 根据“southern China”可知，在中国南方，使用介词in。故填(i)n。

【73题详解】

句意：谷雨时节的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，可以帮助身体散热，对眼睛有好处。 根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is r…in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸)”可知，be rich in“富含……的”，故填(r)ich。

【74题详解】

句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可以防止坏运气。根据“It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l….”可知，此处指防止坏运气，luck“运气”，为不可数名词。故填(l)uck。

【75题详解】

句意：而且，在中国北方，人们在谷雨期间吃香椿是一种传统，这种传统已经延续了几个世纪。 根据“What’s more, it is t…for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿)  during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries.”可知，吃香椿是一种传统，traditional“传统的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)raditional。

【76题详解】

句意：这种蔬菜营养丰富，可以帮助提高免疫系统。根据“The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i…the immune (免疫的) system.”可知，此处指提高免疫系统，improve“提高”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填(i)mprove。

【77题详解】

句意：这个习俗可以追溯到2000多年前，当时人们相信有神保护他们。根据“The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b…that there were the gods protecting them.”可知，此处指当时人们相信有神保护他们，believe“相信”，使用动词过去式。故填(b)elieved。

2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷

68. tired  69. while/when  70. any 71. hours’ 72. trust 73. before  

74. uncomfortable  75. on 76. falling 77. soft

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。针对睡眠问题给出我们一些建议。

【小题69】

句意：你是否一整天都感觉疲劳困倦。根据“only sleeping a few hours a night"以及"have a hard time keeping your eyes open"可知，由于晚上只睡几个小时，所以学习时疲惫困倦，睁眼都很困难，结合首字母提示可知，应填形容词tired疲倦的。故填（t）ired

【小题70】

句意：你开车时打过瞌睡吗？根据"Have you nodded off w. . . driving a car？”可知，此处指开车时打过瞌睡，用while/when表示“当……时”，故填（w）hile/（w）hen。

【小题71】

句意：如果你对以上任何一个问题的回答是"是"，那就说明你没有足够的睡眠。前文提出几个问题，此处表示"对以上任何一个问题的回答"，用any表示"任何"，故填（a）ny。

【小题72】

句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据"It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine h. . sleep. "可知，此处表示“小时”，有seven to nine修饰，使用名词复数，作定语修饰sleep，用名词复数所有格表示，故填（h）ours’。

【小题73】

句意：你应该非常相信自己，你可以在睡前至少10个小时不喝咖啡、茶和苏打水等含咖啡因的饮料。根据“You should t. . . yourself very much that you can manage to stop drinking caffeinated drinks”可知，是相信自己可以不喝含咖啡因的饮料，trust“相信，信任"，用在情态动词should后，使用动词原形，故填（t）rust。

【小题74】

句意：睡前不要吃大餐。根据“Don't eat big meals b. . . sleeping”和常识可知，睡前不要吃大餐，before“在……之前”符合语境，故填（b）efore。

【小题75】

句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，还会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。根据"Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy， and it can make you feel u…”可知，睡前吃大餐会让你感觉不舒服，make sb+adj，用形容词作宾语补足语，故填（u）ncomfortable。

【小题76】

句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据"Of course not，and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ”可知，你最好保持卧室黑暗和凉爽，所以开着灯睡不好，故填（o）n。【小题9】

句意：电子产品发出的光会让你无法入睡。根据“The light from electronics can keep you from f. . . asleep. "可知，此处是fall asleep短语，用在介词from后，使用动名词形式，故填（f）alling。

【小题77】

句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以改善你的睡眠。根据“Reading or listening to s. . . music can improve your sleep. ”和常识可知，听轻音乐可以改善你的睡眠，用soft作定语修饰music，故填（s）oft。