2023年山西省阳泉市中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023年山西省阳泉市中考模拟英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阳泉市2023年九年级教学质量监测模拟考试试题
英语
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Bananas. B. Pears. C. Strawberries.
7. A. Cool. B. Hard. C. Relaxing.
8. A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Twice a week.
9. A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the school.
10. A. Staying with children is fun.
B. Helping others makes people happy.
C. Reading brings people different feelings.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. How old was the writer when the story happened?
A.4. B.5. C.10.
12. Why did the writer take Jane out?
A. To meet their mom.
B. To get a dress.
C. To have dinner,
13. What did the writer do when he wanted to look for the missing shoe?
A. He went back home.
B. He asked Jane to wait.
C. He called his mom.
14. How did the man help the writer?
A. By looking after Jane.
B. By getting new shoes for them,
C. By sending them to their mom' s workplace.
15. What did the writer mainly want to tell us?
A. We should be careful of others.
B. We should always be kind to strangers.
C. A person is more important than a thing.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
City Walking—a New Way to Learn about a City
◆Xiao Xiao has a city walking organization in Changsha. More than 16. People have taken part in her city walking activities.
▷For travelers, it 17. them to deeply see more about a city.
▷For locals, it's a good 18. to see something they might not notice before,
◆Zhang Xiaoxin, a newcomer to Changsha, saw more 19. what the locals' daily lives were like.
▷So just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk and you'll always find something 20.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking about the coming vacation.)
Friends (3 persons)
Hey, guys! I'm excited about the coming vacation.
Me, too. We won't have any homework.
So we have more free time. 21.
Well, I will visit my grandparents in Datong.
22. Will you visit Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟)?
Of course I will., 23.
Lucky you! I hope to go there one day.
24.
Well, I'd love to. But I must ask my parents first.
25. . If my parents agree, I'll go with you, too.
OK. I can't wait for the vacation!

A. Sound cool!
B. See you then!
C. Thanks for asking.
D. When are you going there?
E. Would you like to go with me?
F. I won't miss the valuable treasure.
G. What will you do during the vacation?
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never expected such an answer from my son.
It was my son's first day in primary school, and he was telling me all about his new friends and teachers. He seemed really 26 . While I was listening, I was having a hard time thinking of questions to ask him about his new 27 .
In America, there are many people from different places and countries that live here. So I decided to ask him about those people. He loved geography, and if he heard someone. Who spoke 28 , he would ask them where. they were from. It was embarrassing for me. I thought it was 29 of him to. do that and he: didn't realize it. But the people would always smile and tell him 30 they came from. After that, he would asked me to take him to the library so that he could. 31 those places. I would always do it, giving him knowledge he needed. He would even tell me fun facts and things that I didn't know about. He was familiar (熟悉的) with the word “foreigner” , even though he had no idea what it 32 .
I asked, “So, David, are there any 33 at your school?” He looked at me with a smile and said, “No, Daddy. Just kids.”
26. A. bored B. excited C. sad
27. A plan B. hobby C. school
28. A. differently B. loudly C. quickly
29. A. friendly B. impolite C. helpful
30. A. where B. how C. why
31. A. look after B. turn down C. learn about
32 A. included B. meant C. hid
33. A. tourists B. volunteers C. foreigner
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分)
(A)
请阅读下面图文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Can you cook? This teenager can! Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school; does his homework; meets his friends and enjoys doing sports after school. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Tom cooks breakfast for all the family. And on weekends, the whole family cook together.

“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook Math and English are important, of course. but they also need other basic(基本的) skills to help them. Though Tom wasn’t very happy to cook at first, I didn't give up. Cooking is a great time to talk and have fun with my son. Tom also says he loves cooking with me. That makes me really happy. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cook books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!

I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it. Just a few of my friends can cook. I didn't like it at first and thought it was boring and difficult. But in fact, it isn't difficult! I especially like to cook with my mom. For us, kitchen is not only a place where I can learn to cook, but also a place where we can talk about our problems in our life and replace them with a sense of peace, joy and fun. Everything is OK when we are together.
34. When does Tom cook for his family?
A. On weekdays. B. Every morning. C. On weekends.
35. Why does Tom s mom teach him to cook?
A. Because Tom wants to learn it.
B. Because she thinks it's a basic skill.
C. Because Tom isn't good at his schoolwork.
36. What makes Tom's mom happy?
A. Tom can cook easy meals.
B. Tom loves cooking with her.
C. Tom doesn't give up cooking.
37. How did Tom like cooking at first?
A. Nervous but happy. B. Fun and easy. C. Boring and difficult.
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Tom is the only boy who can cook in his class.
B. Tom's mom taught him how to make vegetable soup.
C. Both Tom and his mom have fun cooking and talking together.
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
How would you feel if moving to a new town and separating from your friends? And the only my of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took a long time to be delivered, us was how things worked in the past, Thanks to the development of technology, how we make ands and communicate with them has changed greatly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still keep in touch with our friends. Socia media (媒体) tools let us see what our friends are busy with and help our friendship remain.
The digital (数字) age also helps us find people who share our interests. Whatever ou hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if the live on the other side of the worlds
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they are really your friends? It depends.
If people always exchange (rue personal information online, then yes, this friendship can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody knows what you are. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even share our information with criminals.
Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship and our desire (渴望) for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
39. What does the underlined word “delivered” mean in Chinese?
A.递送 B.制作 C.展览
40. According to the first two paragraphs. how can social media tools help us?
A. They help us keep our friendship.
B. They help us deal with our work.
C. They help us know more around the world.
41. Who might be a true friend online?
A. A person who. shares your interests.
B. A person who always sends you smiling photos.
C. A person who tells you his true personal information
42. What does the writer think of making friends online?
A. It. provides a safe way to make friends.
B. It's impossible to make real friends online.
C. It can be dangerous and we should be careful.
43. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Meaning of Friendship
B. Advantages and Disadvantages of Making Friends Online,
C, Traditional Ways of Communicating
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Are you hoping to get an A for your last test or exam, but your study habits get in the way? Well, I can show you a way to work smarter. 44 Then let's get started.
Do one task at a time
Our brains can't deal with everything at once. 45 When you do more tasks, your rain-is actually trying its hardest to. change rapidly between tasks. If you listen to music while doing your homework, you have to spend more time on it.
Sleep well, learn well
We all know a good night' s sleep makes you feel fresh the next day. It also improves your memory. How can you make sure you sleep well? 46 And remember not to drink tea or coffee before going to bed.
Test yourself
The process of actively recalling information helps deeper learning take place. So we learn much better by exam practice. 47 When you read through a textbook, you can simply try a recall the key points of each unit you have finished.
You've read about the study habits that are helpful to improve your grades. But nothing is going to change if you don't take action. 48 Make it part of your daily routine. (日常生活). After a week, pick another one and put it into practice.
A. So we should just do ono task at time.
B. So start tomorrow with just one new study habit.
C. You should know why you want to study hare.
D. To test yourself, you don't have to wait until exam time.
E. The best way is to go to bed at the same time each night.
F. All you have to do is to develop some good study habits.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing (滑雪). In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a snowstorm swept into (横扫) the area, Unable to see far, he was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water or a phone.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to fear. He thought about all the survival (生存) shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
The first thing he did was to look for a place to keep. h:m from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his ski boards, snow and branches (树枝), Nicholas built a snow cave (洞穴) to keep warm,
That evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. The third day, Nicholas went out again. Luckily, a volunteer searcher found him and saved him.
If Nicholas had not seen that TV show, he might not have survived this snowstorm, He had often watched Bear Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That was where he learned the tips and saved himself. When Bear heard about Nicholas' story, he was moved, He knew it was very hard for Nicholas to stay alive, but Nicholas did it.
One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing and got lost because of a 49 . He didn't have food, water or a phone. He put what he had learned from the survival shows to use. He tried to build a snow cave to keep himself 50 .This way, he wouldn't be killed 51 by the cold. Nicholas ate snow when he felt 52 and drank water so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Two days later, a volunteer searcher found him. Nicholas had often watched Bear Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. He 53 himself by using the tips he learned from the show. He managed to make himself stay alive.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Boredom (无聊) is something that we all have experienced, Its basic meaning is “the state of being bored”. We experience boredom when we have nothing to do like standing at a bus stop and waiting for a bus. And when we do the same task over and over again, we also get bored.
Boredom isn't good or bad. What matters are the choices that we make. How can boredom be good for us? Just consider boredom as a “time-out” to clear your mind. This time can be used to create reflect, and discover new thoughts and possibilities.
1. It helps inspire creativity (激发创造力)
When you let yourself to be bored, you make your mind wander (游荡) and rest at the same time, Giving your mind a break can inspire creativity.
2. It helps increase self-reflection (自我反思)
Being bored gives your mind a quiet space to think and reflect on your emotions and thoughts. Self- reflection can help you understand yourself better and make improvements.
Did you know?
Albert Einstein took a boring desk job to give his brain time and space to come, up with new ideas, He called this activity, “Creative Boredom”. This let his brain to think over new inventions.
Chart I
3.
Boredom gives us time and energy to pay attention to something different and new, You may discover a new hobby that you'll enjoy learning. So it can make your boredom interesting!
Learning how to make use of boredom is one way to make sure you never get bored. Boredom can be good for you. When boredom appears, it lets your mind to break for a while. Let it reflect on what It 1s and what is needed.

Chart II
54. When do we get bored? (One example is OK.)

55. To make boredom good for us, what can we consider it as?

56. Why does the writer mention Einstein's desk job?

57. What can be the subtitle (小标题) of the third advantage?

58. According to Chart Il, what can we do when we are bored? (One example is OK.)

59. Do you think boredom is good or bad? Why?

八、词语运用(每小题1分，共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Amazon(亚马逊河)is the world's second longest river. It is 4,160 miles long, just 24 miles shorter than the Nile, 60 it is the widest river on the earth. It is about 60 miles wide in some parts, About 20 percent of the water that pours into the ocean comes 61 the Amazon, It has more water than any other river in the, world.
The Amazon provides South America 62 rots of water. It has thousands of branch rivers. Many of these rivers are more 63 1,000 miles long.
The Amazon is part 64 a large area cashed the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon rain-forest has a lot of plants and animals. In some p-aces, the plants are so thick 65 sunlight can't reach the rainforest floor.
The famous explorer(探险家) Francisco de Orellana gave the river its name. During the year from 1541 to 1642, Ne met 66 group of wild women. They made 67 think of an old story about the very brave Amazons. Perhaps ne wanted to tell later travers about these wild women, 68 me named the river the Amazon.
The people living along the Amazon in the old times used the river 69 watering plants and transportation. This doesn't change until now.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I put luck success good thing he hear work fill catch serious
When I was a kid, I was close to my dad, but as I grew older, my dad and I grew further apart We always had totally different opinions. He thought that going to college was a waste of time, but for 70 it was important to finish college, He wanted me 71 hard and become successful like him, but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago, I 72 that my 84-year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move back to help him, I knew he was 73 ill.
Two weeks after moving back, we bought a boat and started fishing again. Fishing was one of the few 74 that we used to do and enjoyed doing while I was young. As we were fishing, we became close again. Unhappy things 75 behind us. We could talk about things that we had never talked about before. Fishing healed(治愈) the old wounds that had kept us apart for so many years.
It is not important how many fish we 76 . It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. When we are fishing on the lake, it is like two kids enjoying life. It is much 77 to find a way to put the unhappy things past behind, lam so 78 to spend the happy time with my father in his last years. Now my heart is 79 with love. There is always a smile on my face.
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
每个人都有自己的爱好。兴趣爱好能够使你保持活力，激发创新思维，丰富课余生活，有益于个人成长。为了引导学生们培养健康的兴趣爱好，某校对1,000名学生做了问卷调查，下图是统计结果。

假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.简要说明图表内容；
2.说明自己的兴趣爱好，并结合亲身经历说明这一兴趣爱好给你带来的好处。
要求:1,词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3.参考词汇仅供参考。
A survey was done among 1 ,000 students in our school about their hobbies. Here are the results,















阳泉市2023年九年级教学质量监测模拟考试试题
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. M: Jenny, what's your favorite season?
W: Spring. I love the beautiful flowers.
2. M: Wow, the notebook looks so nice!
W: Let's get one. We can take notes with it.
3. M: We'll have a school trip next week.
W: Really? What exciting news!
4. M: How can I improve my listening skills?
W: You can listen to tapes every day.
5. M: Mom, shall we fly kites this weekend?
W: Of course. It must be fun.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. M: Let's buy some fruit. What about some bananas and pears?
W: OK. But don't forget strawberries. They are my favorite.
Q: What fruit does the girl like best?
7. M: Li Mei, I'd like to join the kung fu club. Doing kung fu is cool.
W: But it's too hard for me. I will join the art club because drawing is relaxing.
Q: What does the boy think of doing kung fu?
8. M: My mom asks me to exercise every day. It's terrible.
W: Me, too. I have to run from Monday to Friday. And on Saturday and Sunday, I play tennis with my friends.
Q: How often does the girl play tennis?
9. M: Linda, please take out the rubbish when you go out.
W: OK, Dad. I will do it right now.
Q: Where are they probably talking?
10. M: I had great fun helping the children with reading.
W: You're great. When you do something good to others, you will also get a feeling of happiness.
Q: What does the girl mean?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to look after my younger sister Jane. At that time, Jane was four years old and she missed Mom all the time. One day, she cried for Mom. So I carried her on my back and walked out to meet our mother. Soon she fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that she lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down. I knew we needed to find that missing shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me. He asked, “What would you do if your sister was not here when you return?” I didn't know how to answer him. He continued, “It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it's not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to Mom' s workplace by taxi. In my life I believe the kindness of many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say thanks. I don' t even remember what they look like, but they let me know what is more impor-tant—a person or a thing.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
How can you learn about a city? City walking might be a great choice. Instead of simply walking around, city walkers follow certain ways on different themes. Xiao Xiao has a city walking organization in Changsha. More than 3,000 people have taken part in her city walking activities. In her eyes，the charm of city walking can be seen in two ways. For travelers, it allows them to deeply see more about a city. For locals, it's a good chance to see something they might not notice before. Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She once took part in a city walking activity. She saw more closely what the locals' daily lives were like. She said Changsha was really a lively city. Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates had a fun task—take photos and match them with the sounds of the city. City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives. So just start to watch everything around you when-ever you walk and you’ll always find something surprising.
本次听力考试已结束。
试题答案
一、情景反应
1~5 ABBCA
二、对话理解
6~10 CACBB
三、语篇理解
11~15 CABCC
四、听力填空
16. 3,000 17. allows 18. chance 19. closely 20. surprising
五、补全对话
20~25 GAFEC
六、完形填空
26~30 BCABA 31~33 CBC
七、阅读理解
34~38 ABBCC 39~43 AACCB 44~48 FAEDB
49. snowstorm 50. warm 51. quickly 52. hungry 53. saved
54. When we have nothing to do. / When we do the same task over and over again.
55. A “time-out” to clear our mind. / We can consider it as a “time-out” to clear our mind.
56. To explain that boredom helps inspire creativity. /...
57. It helps us discover new hobbies/...
58. We can re-watch our favorite movie/ practice a musical instrument/ try creative writing/ list the names of people who inspire us/edit old photos. /...
59. I think it's good. Because it's a time to clear my mind. /...I think it's bad. Because sometimes it's a waste of time. /...
八、词语运用
60. but 61. from 62. with 63. than 64. of
65.that 66.a 67.him 68.so 69.for.
70. me 71. to work 72. heard 73. seriously 74. things
75. were put 76. catch 77. better 78. lucky 79. filled
九、书面表达
One Possible Version:
A survey was done among 1,000 students in our school about their hobbies. Here are the results. 35% of the students like sports while 29% regard music as their hobbies. The percentage of the students who love art is 24%. The rest have other hobbies.
My hobby is about music. I fell in love with playing the guitar last year. So I started to learn how to play it. I believe that “practice makes perfect”, so I keep practicing it for half an hour every day. Now I can play several pieces of music. When I play it, I get a sense of pleasure. It not only enriches my life, but helps me develop the spirit of perseverance.