重庆市巴蜀中学校高三下学期3月月考英语试题

这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校高三下学期3月月考英语试题，文件包含精品解析重庆市巴蜀中学校高三下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx、精品解析重庆市巴蜀中学校高三下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（七）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the woman approach the man?
A. To get a job. B. To walk with him. C. To give him notice.
2. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.
3. How much will the woman pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
4. When should the project be handed in?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. At the weekend.
5. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A Under the clock. B. In the museum. C. Next to the balloons.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. How did the woman get there?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
7. What’s the weather like at this moment?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Why did the brothers grow apart?
A. They had different hobbies.
B. They stopped living in the same house.
C. They no longer spent much time together.
9. How does the man feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Hurt. C. Angry.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do about the problem?
A. Leave his brother alone.
B. Try talking to his brother.
C. Invite his brother to hang out.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Plans for the summer holiday.
B. Activities at school.
C. Dangerous sports.
12. Who will be the man’s soccer coach?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A professional player.
13. What does the woman think of swimming?
A. It will help her get into shape.
B. It’s a good way to make friends.
C. It takes up too much of her time.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What did the woman do last night?
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid.
15. What does the man say about Barcelona?
A. They played well as usual.
B. They have a poor goalkeeper.
C. They could have played better.
16. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make a plan on the games.
B. Watch the next game together.
C. Avoid getting injured in the game.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What do we know about Guo’s first Vivicat series?
A. It was shown in Beijing.
B. It had ten Vivicats.
C. It came out in a fashion show.
18. Which of the following positions belongs to the first series?
A. Lying on a computer. B. Eating French fries. C. Hiding in a glove.
19. When did the second Vivicat series come out?
A. In April, 2019. B. In August, 2019. C. In April, 2020.
20. What kind of lifestyle does the Vivicat show?
A. Relaxed. B. Busy. C. Active.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Food Taboos Around the World
●Jamaican Taboos
When it comes to raising children，there are some definite food-related taboos（禁忌）Jamaican people believe in. It is believed that if children eat chicken before they learn to speak, they will never talk. Eating half an egg will make the child grow into a thief and drinking milk from a baby bottle will turn them into an alcoholic.
●Nigerian Taboos
Much like the Jamaican taboos, many Nigerians’ taboos revolve around children. While they don’t believe children who eat eggs will turn into thieves, they have particularly strong feelings about coconut milk. Another widely held belief is that children who drink this type of milk will become unintelligent.
●Russian Taboos
Old world traditions are very much alive in Russia when it comes to traditional dating. If you are hoping to court a lady at a restaurant, do not expect to go Dutch. If you are the one who arranges the date, you are expected to pay for everything, as most Russian women won’t even bring their wallets on a formal date.
●Chinese Taboos
If you travel to China, minding your chopsticks is important. After finishing a meal at a restaurant, do not leave your chopsticks sticking up in the left-over rice at the bottom of your bowl. That practice is employed when families offer a meal to their ancestors’ ghosts at family shrines（神龛）but Chinese believe doing so in a restaurant would bother the owner with a terrible curse. For more global food taboos, click here and check out the full list.
1. What is least recommended for 2-year-olds in Nigeria?
A. Half an egg. B. Chicken. C. Coconut milk. D. Bottled milk.
2. Which country stresses the placement of eating tools as part of its food taboos?
A. Jamaica. B. Nigeria. C. Russia. D. China.
3. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A food brochure. B. A travel website.
C. A geography textbook. D. An academic journal.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了世界各地食物禁忌。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“While they don’t believe children who eat eggs will turn into thieves, they have particularly strong feelings about coconut milk.(虽然他们不相信吃鸡蛋的孩子会变成小偷，但他们对椰奶有特别强烈的感情。)”可推断，在尼日利亚不推荐给2岁的孩子喝椰奶。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you travel to China, minding your chopsticks is important. After finishing a meal at a restaurant, do not leave your chopsticks sticking up in the left-over rice at the bottom of your bowl. That practice is employed when families offer a meal to their ancestors’ ghosts at family shrines（神龛）but Chinese believe doing so in a restaurant would bother the owner with a terrible curse. (如果你去中国旅行，注意筷子很重要。在餐馆吃完一顿饭后，不要把筷子放在碗底部剩下的米饭里。当家庭在家庭神龛为他们祖先的鬼魂提供食物时，就会有这种做法，但中国人认为，在餐馆里这样做会给主人带来可怕的诅咒。)”可知，在中国，强调餐具的摆放作为食物禁忌的一部分。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For more global food taboos, click here and check out the full list.(想了解更多全球食物禁忌，点击这里查看完整列表。)”可知，文章节选自旅游网站。故选B。
B
One Sunday in 2021, when my son, Leo, was six, we ran into one of his friends, Izzie. They decided to play ——but what? “I have a great idea,” Leo said. “Let’s fall in love! OK?” Izzie took a half-second to consider this proposal, then replied “No.” She wanted to play tag.
Leo has always been the kind of child who looks for close connections, often in the wrong places. It sometimes feels as though he’s been looking for a soulmate since he was a toddler（学步孩童）.
One day, he came home from school and immediately grabbed his iPad to ask Siri: “Can you fall in love when you’re just a kid?”
Siri, Apple’s voice-controlled personal assistant, is great at opening apps or setting alarms, but I was unfamiliar with her philosophies on love.
“What did Siri say?” I asked him.
“She said, ‘Here’s what I found on the web!’” Leo reported.
This was hardly the first time I’d heard Leo in conversation with Siri. Over the years, he’s relied on Siri as a source of comfort, advice, emotional support, and guidance. Their relationship blossomed when the pandemic forced us all to shelter in place.
At first, Leo mostly asked Siri factual questions, then the personal ones. As time passed, he began to engage on more existential matters. Siri has, in some ways, been able to absorb some of Leo’s concerns—in a way that, as his mother, I can’t, at least not with the same coolness.
Children are overwhelmed with emotions such as grief, fear, love, and a desire for connection. If Leo’s talks with Siri confronted me with the unknowable and unanswerable, they also made me frustrated at my own limitations as a parent.
There are many challenges to parenthood, among which the biggest is the desire to shelter our children from the painfulness of reality. But helping our children navigate reality is surely more helpful than sheltering them from it. Perhaps the best we can do is give them a tablet?
I’m afraid I don’t have the answer. Maybe I should ask Siri.
4. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning lzzie?
A. Leo’s longing for intimacy. B. Leo’s close bond with lzzie.
C. Leo’s eagerness to have fun. D. Leo’s effort to make new friends.
5. What would Leo ask Siri when they first talked?
A. Siri, have you ever been in love? B. Siri, what is your favorite hobby?
C. Siri, what does it mean to be alive? D. Siri, how many stars are in the Milky Way?
6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Siri?
A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Appreciative. D. Worried.
7. What does the author suggest parents do when raising children?
A. Be a good role model. B. Promote independence.
C. Communicate effectively. D. Practice positive discipline.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者通过讲述自己的孩子里奥的故事，谈讨了孩子教育的问题。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“One Sunday in 2021, when my son, Leo, was six, we ran into one of his friends, Izzie. They decided to play ——but what? “I have a great idea,” Leo said. “Let’s fall in love! OK?” Izzie took a half-second to consider this proposal, then replied “No.” She wanted to play tag.(2021年的一个周日，我儿子利奥(Leo) 6岁，我们遇到了他的一个朋友伊兹(Izzie)。他们决定玩——但是玩什么?“我有个好主意，”里奥说。“让我们相爱吧!”好吗?”伊兹考虑了半秒钟，然后回答说:“不。”她想玩捉人游戏。)”和第二段“Leo has always been the kind of child who looks for close connections, often in the wrong places. It sometimes feels as though he’s been looking for a soulmate since he was a toddler（学步孩童）.(狮子座一直是那种寻找亲密关系的孩子，但往往是在错误的地方。有时感觉他从蹒跚学步的时候就开始寻找灵魂伴侣了。)”可推断，作者提到Lzzie是为了提到Leo想要渴望亲密，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“At first, Leo mostly asked Siri factual questions, then the personal ones. (一开始，里奥主要问Siri事实问题，然后是私人问题。)”可知，最初里奥问Siri事实问题，因此推断他会问“Siri，银河系里有多少颗星星?”，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“There are many challenges to parenthood, among which the biggest is the desire to shelter our children from the painfulness of reality. But helping our children navigate reality is surely more helpful than sheltering them from it. Perhaps the best we can do is give them a tablet?(为人父母有很多挑战，其中最大的挑战是希望保护我们的孩子免受现实的痛苦。但帮助我们的孩子面对现实肯定比保护他们远离现实更有帮助。也许我们能做的就是给他们一块平板电脑?)”可推断，作者认为Siri帮助父母与孩子沟通，因此推断作者是感激的。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Children are overwhelmed with emotions such as grief, fear, love, and a desire for connection. If Leo’s talks with Siri confronted me with the unknowable and unanswerable, they also made me frustrated at my own limitations as a parent.(孩子们会被悲伤、恐惧、爱和渴望联系等情绪所淹没。如果说里奥和Siri的对话让我面对了不可知和无法回答的问题，那也让我对自己作为父母的局限性感到沮丧。)”以及最后一段的“But helping our children navigate reality is surely more helpful than sheltering them from it. Perhaps the best we can do is give them a tablet?(但帮助我们的孩子面对现实肯定比保护他们远离现实更有帮助。也许我们能做的就是给他们一块平板电脑?)”可推断，作者在教育孩子方面提倡让孩子独立。故选B。
C
The history of humankind is littered with crafty and seasoned liars. Lying, it turns out, is something that most of us are highly skilled in. We lie with ease, in ways big and small, to strangers, co-workers, friends, and loved ones. Being dishonest is woven into our very fabric, so much so that it would be truthful to say that to lie is human.
Like learning to walk and talk, lying is something of a developmental milestone. While parents often find their children’s lies troubling —for they signal the beginning of a loss of innocence—Kang Lee, a psychologist, sees the emergence of the behavior in children as a comforting sign that their cognitive(认知的)growth is on track.
To study lying in children, Lee and his colleagues use a simple experiment. They ask kids to guess the identity of toys hidden from their view, based on an audio clue. The sound played has nothing to do with the toy. “So you play Beethoven, but the toy’s a car,” Lee explains. The experimenter leaves the room, using the excuse of taking a phone call —a lie for the sake of science—and asks the child not to peek at the toy. Returning, the experimenter asks the child for the answer, following up with the question: “Did you peek or not?”
Most children can’t resist peeking. The percentage of the children who peek and then provide false statements about it depends on their age. Among two-year-old, only 30 percent are mendacious. Among three-year-old, 50 percent lie. And by eight, about 80 percent claim they didn’t peek.
What drives this increase in lying is the development of a child’s ability to put himself or herself in someone else’s shoes. Known as theory of mind, this is the facility we acquire for understanding the beliefs, intentions, and knowledge of others. What then might be the best way to block the rapid advance of untruths into our lives? The answer isn’t clear. Technology has opened up a new frontier for dishonesty, adding a 21st-century twist to the age-old problem.
8. What can we learn about the human tendency to lie?
A. It is a rare occurrence. B. It is part of human nature.
C. It emerges in adulthood. D. It results from human greed.
9. Which statement will Kang Lee probably agree with?
A. Children who lie are more likely to fail.
B. Parents should prevent children from lying.
C. Lying in children suggests a normal growth.
D. Lying is a sign of a child’s loss of innocence.
10. What were the children tasked to do in the experiment?
A. Determine the names of the hidden items.
B. Provide false statements about their actions.
C. Hide toys from the view of the experimenter.
D. Guess the link between toys and sound clues.
11. What does the underlined word “mendacious” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Untruthful. B. Trustworthy. C. Irresponsible. D. Cooperative.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作者通过讲述一个试验研究，阐述撒谎的本质。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Being dishonest is woven into our very fabric, so much so that it would be truthful to say that to lie is human.(不诚实是我们与生俱来的特质，以至于我们可以说说谎是人之本性。)”可知，说谎是人的本性。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Kang Lee, a psychologist, sees the emergence of the behavior in children as a comforting sign that their cognitive(认知的)growth is on track.( 心理学家李康(Kang Lee)认为，孩子们出现这种行为是一个令人欣慰的迹象，表明他们的认知能力正在步入正轨。)”可知，李康认为撒谎意味着正常的成长。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They ask kids to guess the identity of toys hidden from their view, based on an audio clue.( 他们要求孩子们根据音频线索猜测隐藏在他们视线之外的玩具的身份。)”可知，试验中要求孩子们断定隐藏着的玩具的名称。故选A。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“The percentage of the children who peek and then provide false statements about it depends on their age.(偷看并提供虚假陈述的孩子的比例取决于他们的年龄。)”可知，划线部分讲述撒谎的孩子的比例，因此推断划线句句意：在两岁的孩子中，只有30%的人是骗子。在三岁的孩子中，50%撒谎。到8岁，大约80%的人声称他们没有偷看。因此划线词词义与A项“爱说谎的”意思相近。故选A。
D
You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.
You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis.
While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day.
“For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said.
12. What is sleep paralysis?
A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B. A physical symptom of anxiety disorders.
C. A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D. A brief state of being conscious but frozen.
13. What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience?
A. Involuntary cough. B. Unreal sensation.
C. Sharpened vision. D. Sustained immobility.
14. What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis?
A. It is caused by inadequate sleep. B. It can be a warning signal of diseases.
C. It is a temporary disturbing experience. D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis
B. Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns
C. Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis
D. Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗?你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的““For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You know the scenario（情况）. It could be in an online meeting. The meeting leader asks everyone to briefly introduce themselves. Suddenly, your brain goes into hyper drive. What should I say about myself？
The stress associated with introducing yourself is common. Everyone’s eyes and ears are on you. It’s easy to mess up. On the other hand, self-introductions are the most direct way to reinforce your desired personal brand. ___16___ The secret is using a simple framework: Present, past, and future.
Present
___17___ If you are not sure what to share, your name and job title is a great place to start. Example: Nice to meet you all. My name is Michael and I’m the creative director. I work in the Brooklyn office.
Past
The second part of your introduction is past tense. This is where you can add two or three points that will provide people with relevant details about your background. It is also your opportunity to establish credibility. ___18___ Example: My background is in computer science. Before joining this team, I worked with big data to identify insights for our clients in the health care industry.
Future
The third and last part in this framework is future-oriented. This is your opportunity to demonstrate enthusiasm for what’s ahead. If you’re starting a project with a new team, you could talk about your goals for the project. Example: ___19___
That’s it for the self-introduction framework. The next time you’re in a meeting and someone says “Let’s go around the table and introduce ourselves,” you know what to do. ___20___ Then smile and listen to everyone else until it’s your turn. You got this!
A. And they can be easy to do.
B. Be sure to come across as a brilliant speaker.
C. Start with a present-tense statement to introduce yourself.
D. Take a slow, deep breath, and think, “Present, past, future.”
E. I’m excited to work with you all to solve our biggest challenges!
F. I will work long hours to get the project done, even when I don’t want to.
G. Consider your education, past projects, employers, and accomplishments.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章对如何自我介绍给出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据空前“On the other hand, self-introductions are the most direct way to reinforce your desired personal brand.（另一方面，自我介绍是强化你想要的个人品牌最直接的方式。）”这里介绍了自我介绍的好处。空后进一步补充了自我介绍。故A项“And they can be easy to do.（它们可以很容易做到。）”其中they指代上面的self-introductions。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Present（现在。）”以及空后“Example: Nice to meet you all. My name is Michael and I’m the creative director. I work in the Brooklyn office.（例子:很高兴认识你们。我叫迈克尔，我是创意总监。我在布鲁克林办公室工作。）”自我介绍用的是现在时态。故C项“Start with a present-tense statement to introduce yourself.（从一个现在时态的陈述开始介绍自己。）”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The second part of your introduction is past tense. This is where you can add two or three points that will provide people with relevant details about your background.（介绍的第二部分是过去时。在这里你可以加上两三个点，让别人了解你的背景。）”提到了background，以及空后“Example: My background is in computer science. Before joining this team, I worked with big data to identify insights for our clients in the health care industry.（例如：我的专业是计算机科学。在加入这个团队之前，我曾与大数据合作，为我们的医疗保健行业客户提供见解。）”举例中包括教育背景、过去情况。故G项“Consider your education, past projects, employers, and accomplishments.（考虑你的教育背景、过去的项目、雇主和成就。）”其中education和past projects在例句中都有体现。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空前“The third and last part in this framework is future-oriented. This is your opportunity to demonstrate enthusiasm for what’s ahead.（第三部分，也是最后一部分，是面向未来的。这是一个展示你对未来热情的机会。）”以及“Example（例如）”。可知，后面举出对未来充满热情的例子。故E项“I’m excited to work with you all to solve our biggest challenges!（我很高兴能和大家一起解决我们面临的最大挑战!）”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空前“The next time you’re in a meeting and someone says, ‘Let’s go around the table and introduce ourselves,’you know what to do. （下次你在开会时，有人说:“让我们绕着桌子轮流自我介绍一下吧。”你知道该怎么做。）”可知，这里建议你下次要自我介绍前应该做的事情。故D项“Take a slow, deep breath, and think, ‘Present, past, future.’（做一个缓慢的深呼吸，然后想，“现在，过去，未来。”）”这是文章前面提供的建议，符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding. Their car was beyond ___21___, resulting from a head-on ___22___ in Kearney, Nebraska. They were heading home to California after a business trip, eager to ___23___ with their children.
The ambulance was on its way. ___24___, Jim tried to crawl to his wife to comfort her, who ___25___ screams of pain. Luckily, a woman spotted them. She parked her car and took out her ___26___. She then did all she could and provided the couple with ___27___ till the ambulance arrived.
Jim and Audrey were ___28___ side-by-side for weeks. Audrey’s back was ___29___ broken, and Jim suffered a broken ankle. The doctor told Audrey, “You’ll never ___30___ again, and I’m sorry.” Audrey looked directly at the doctor and ___31___, in a firm voice, “Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”
For the next 11 months, Jim watched in ___32___ as Audrey took one step and then another despite the pain. She ___33___ to move her body again, and after months of ___34___, she finally walked.
Audrey would live with pain for the rest of her life, but she kept her promise and achieved the ___35___. Determination is about not giving up, no matter how hard things get.
21. A. belief B. repair C. expectation D. conflict
22. A. struggle B. crash C. attack D. travel
23. A. reunite B. explore C. deal D. room
24. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. However
25. A. held on B. set aside C. gave away D. let out
26. A. first-aid kit B. wake-up call C. next-door neighbor D. make-up bag
27. A. company B. food C. information D. confusion
28. A. tied B. displayed C. buried D. hospitalized
29. A. temporarily B. barely C. severely D. slightly
30. A. drive B. walk C. hurt D. compete
31. A. sighed B. yelled C. announced D. explained
32. A. curiosity B. sorrow C. amazement D. reach
33. A. threatened B. hesitated C. planned D. determined
34. A. rest B. sacrifice C. worry D. persistence
35. A. impossible B. worst C. opposite D. perfect
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出差赶回家的吉姆和奥黛丽·可儿在高速公路出了严重车祸，在等待救护车时，一位陌生女士给他们急救并陪他们等待救护车。吉姆和奥黛丽一起在医院住了好几个星期。奥黛丽的背部严重骨折，被医生诊断无法走路后，奥黛丽不顾疼痛地迈出一步又一步。她遵守自己的承诺，实现了不可能的事情。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车由于在内布拉斯加州科尔尼的一场迎头相撞而无法修理。A. belief信念；B. repair修理；C. expectation期待；D. conflict冲突。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”及“resulting from a head-on 　　2　　　 in Kearney, Nebraska.”可知，汽车受损严重，无法修理。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的车由于在内布拉斯加州科尔尼的一场迎头相撞而无法修理。A. struggle挣扎；B. crash碰撞；C. attack攻击；D. travel旅行。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，汽车被撞，所以两人受伤。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们出差后正准备回加州的家，渴望与孩子们团聚。A. reunite团聚；B. explore爆炸；C. deal处理；D. room让……同住。根据“They were heading home to California after a business trip”可知，夫妇两人出差回家和孩子们团聚。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，吉姆试图爬向他的妻子安慰她，她发出了痛苦的尖叫。A. Afterwards之后；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. However然而。根据“The ambulance was on its way.”可知，救护车正在路上，在此期间吉姆试图安慰妻子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，吉姆试图爬向他的妻子安慰她，她发出了痛苦的尖叫。A. held on坚持；B. set aside留出；C. gave away赠送；D. let out发出。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，妻子车祸中受伤严重，发出痛苦的尖叫。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，拿出急救箱。A. first-aid kit急救包；B. wake-up call叫醒服务；C. next-door neighbor邻居；D. make-up bag化妆包。根据“She then did all she could”可知，这名女士停车拿出急救箱帮助吉姆夫妇。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她尽自己所能，陪伴着这对夫妇，直到救护车到来。A. company陪伴；B. food食物；C. information信息；D. confusion混乱。根据“till the ambulance arrived.”可知，这位女士陪着他们等救护车到来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆和奥黛丽一起在医院住了好几个星期。A. tied系上；B. displayed展示；C. buried埋葬；D. hospitalized送(某人)入院治疗。根据“The doctor told Audrey,”可知，吉姆和奥黛丽在住院。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽的背部严重骨折，吉姆的脚踝骨折。A. temporarily临时地；B. barely几乎不；C. severely严重地；D. slightly稍微地。根据“Jim and Audrey Kerr lay on the highway, bodies broken and bleeding.”可知，奥黛丽背部骨折严重。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生对奥黛丽说：“你再也不能走路了，我很抱歉。”A. drive开车；B. walk走路；C. hurt伤害；D. compete竞赛。根据“she finally walked.”可知，医生诊断奥黛丽不能走路。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽直视着医生，用坚定的声音宣布：“哦，是的，我会的。你看着我。”A. sighed叹息；B. yelled大喊；C. announced宣布；D. explained解释。根据“Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”可知，奥黛丽宣布自己一定会走路。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的11个月里，吉姆惊讶地看着奥黛丽不顾疼痛地迈出一步又一步。A. curiosity好奇；B. sorrow悲伤；C. amazement惊叹；D. reach影响范围。根据“The doctor told Audrey, ‘You’ll never 　　10　　 again, and I’m sorry.’”可知， 吉姆惊讶地看着妻子忍着剧痛走路。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定再移动一下自己的身体，经过几个月的努力，她终于能走了。A. threatened威胁；B. hesitated犹豫；C. planned计划；D. determined决定。根据“Oh yes, I will. You just watch me.”以及“she finally walked.”可知，奥黛丽决定再移动一下自己的身体。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定再移动一下自己的身体，经过几个月的坚持，她终于能走了。A. rest其余；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. worry担忧；D. persistence坚持。根据“she finally walked.”可知，经过几个月的坚持，奥黛丽终于能走了。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥黛丽将在痛苦中度过余生，但她遵守了自己的承诺，实现了不可能的事情。A. impossible不可能的事；B. worst最坏的事；C. opposite对立面；D. perfect完成时。根据“The doctor told Audrey, “You’ll never 　　10　　again, and I’m sorry.”可知，奥黛丽完成了不可能的事情。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three-Body Problem is a science fiction novel ___36___ (write) by the Chinese writer Liu Cixin. The title refers to the three-body problem in orbital mechanics. It is the first novel of the Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy, but the whole series is often referred to ___37___ Three-Body. The trilogy’s second and third novels are The Dark Forest and Death’s End, ___38___ (respective).
The first volume of The Three-Body Problem was originally serialized in Science Fiction World in 2006 and published as a standalone book in 2008, ___39___ (become) one of the most successful Chinese science fiction ___40___ (novel) of the last two decades. The novel received the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award in 2006 along with many more over the years. By 2015, a Chinese film ___41___ (adapt) of the same name was in production.
The English translation by Ken Liu was published by Tor Books in 2014. Thereafter, ___42___ became the first Asian novel ever ___43___ (win) a Hugo Award for Best Novel, and was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel.
The series portrays a fictional world ___44___, in the first book, Earth encounters an alien civilization in a nearby star system that consists of three solar-type stars orbiting each other in ____45____ unstable three-body system.
【答案】36. written
37. as 38. respectively
39. becoming
40. novels 41. adaptation
42. it 43. to win##to have won
44. where 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文说明文。文章介绍了科幻小说《三体》系列。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》是中国作家刘慈欣写的一部科幻小说。分析句子可知，write作定语修饰novel，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填written。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是“追忆地球过去三部曲”的第一部，但整个系列通常被称为“三体”。be referred to as“被称为”，固定短语，故填as。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：该三部曲的第二部和第三部分别是《黑暗森林》和《死神永生》。分析句子可知，作状语修饰整个句子用副词形式，故填respectively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》第一卷最初于2006年在《科幻世界》上连载，并于2008年作为独立书籍出版，成为过去20年最成功的中国科幻小说之一。分析句子可知，become用非谓语动词形式作状语，become与逻辑主语The first volume of The Three-Body Problem 是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填becoming。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，表示“最……之一”，故填novels。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：到2015年，同名的中国电影改编在制作。分析句子可知，此处作主语用名词形式，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填adaptation。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：此后，它成为有史以来第一部获得雨果奖最佳小说的亚洲小说，并被提名为星云奖最佳小说。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提的The English translation ，用人称代词it指代，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上，分析句子可知，win作定语，被修饰词由序数词修饰用不定式形式，且win这一动作先于谓语动词became，故可用一般式也可用完成时，故填to win/ to have won。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该系列小说描绘了一个虚构的世界，在第一本书中，地球在一个附近的恒星系统中遇到了一个外星文明，这个星系由三颗太阳类型的恒星组成，在一个不稳定的三体系统中相互环绕。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰world，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。根据句意，此处泛指“一个不稳定的三体系统”，且unstable以元音音素开头，故填an。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件，向英国好友Jack求助，希望他能帮你解答目前遇到的困惑，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 求助内容；
3. 希望回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
How is it going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is it going? I want you to know I’m graduating very soon, and that I’m planning a trip after Gaokao. I’d like to hear your opinions on two critical matters.
First, I’m still wandering between my travel destinations, which are Thailand and Sanya haven’t been abroad before so I have concerns like safety, accommodations and travel. However, I hear travel cost in Sanya has skyrocketed, and I don’t have a big budget. Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features. My mouth is already watering at the thought of all sorts of delicacies!
A thousand miles begins with the first step, as Laozi put it. I believe you feel so too and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，正在规划自己的高中毕业旅行。请你写一封邮件，向英国好友Jack求助，希望他能帮你解答目前遇到的困惑。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意见：opinion→recommendation
然而：however→nevertheless
此外：besides→what's more
各种各样的：all sorts of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features. My mouth is already watering at the thought of all sorts of delicacies!
拓展句:Besides, I’d like you to recommend affordable restaurants with local features,where I can enjoy all sorts of delicacies!
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I’m still wandering between my travel destinations, which are Thailand and Sanya haven’t been abroad before so I have concerns like safety, accommodations and travel. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句，so连接并列句）
【高分句型2】A thousand miles begins with the first step, as Laozi put it.（as引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My adventure short story took place in Nepal, where I did the Mohare Danda Trek — which was no easy feat; however, in my opinion, it is truly one of the best hiking trails in the world. The Mohare Danda is one of Nepal’s newest treks, opened in 2010 as an Eco-trek to help support and develop the Parbat and Myagdi districts.
I’ve always enjoyed such kind of hikes as my friends and I conquer one destination after another. As you gaze upon the mountain peaks, interact with locals, and take in the nature that surrounds you, it’s hard not to feel immense gratitude for such adventures. This is particularly true when we reached the top of Mohare Danda at 3,313 meters (10,869feet) and realized just how far we’d come.
It was a stunning hike, though my first day got off to a difficult start as I found myself violently ill. Ascending（爬升）higher and higher，sweat pouring down my face and my backpack threatening to pull me to the ground, I stopped constantly to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit — until we reached the high altitude tea house where we’d be staying the night. The accommodation was rough, to say the least, which was a small family-run hotel with squat toilets, spiders, and no showers.
While the group went in for tea, I laid on the ground, nearly crying from the physical pain from the challenging hike and discomfort from the sickness. At that moment, I truly didn’t think I could do it. But then I opened my eyes to the beauty that surrounded me— scattered wild flowers all over the mountains, feasting yaks and buffaloes, high-altitude villages and the stunning terrain of the Annapurna Himalayas, which were the type of beauty you truly can’t find anywhere else —and realized that if I gave up now I’d never forgive myself.
The hotel owner was very kind, who brought me warm water and some medicine. He also suggested that I bring some oxygen just in case, and I did so, which turned out to be life-saving.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a good rest, the illness lessened and I felt eager to experience this hike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was at the top of Mohare Danda that I felt breathless again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In my hundreds of hiking trips, I have never experienced such a difficult situation as now. I have suffered from physical pain, and my willpower has gradually been worn away. However, the kindness of the hotel owner has made me feel like a spring breeze, which has further strengthened my determination to persist in hiking. After hearing that I wanted to continue, the boss and other people in the hotel expressed their support, but in order to ensure my safety, they were willing to continue with me, so we formed a small team and began to march towards the top of the mountain.
At this moment, the sun was falling, and the top of the mountain was golden under the rising sun. Looking at this beautiful scene, I suddenly felt that all the hardships I had experienced before had disappeared at this moment. I had achieved my goals and aspirations. Suddenly, I felt a bit dizzy. I staggered back for a moment, and supported me forcefully with both hands behind my back. I was the hotel owner, and perhaps there was nothing more satisfying for me than now. I had the sense of conquest to climb the top of the mountain, and the sense of fulfillment to be accompanied by friends. These are all my most precious assets.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在尼泊尔莫哈尔·丹达进行徒步旅行的冒险之旅，徒步第一天就严重地生病了，当天在极其简陋的高海拔旅馆过夜时，身体的种种不适让作者绝望甚至想放弃，但看到独特的风景又让作者保持着继续前行的动力。在旅馆老板的帮助下，在朋友陪伴下，吃过药带着氧气继续前行，最终克服困难，爬上山顶，享受着朋友陪伴和登顶的成就感，并成为作者最宝贵的财富。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“好好休息后，病情减轻了，我渴望体验一下这次徒步旅行。”可知，第一段可描写作者继续徒步旅行的经历。
②由第二段首句内容“在莫哈尔丹达的顶端，我又感到喘不过气来。”此处已经完成徒步旅行，登上山顶，此处的“breathless”与上文不同，之前是因为生病身体不适喘不过气，此处是登山山顶风景绝佳，让人屏息。因此，第二段可描写作者登上山顶的所见所闻。
2.续写线索：继续徒步——结伴而行——登顶——所见所闻——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1..承受痛苦：suffer from pain/endure pain/put up with pain
2.行进前行：march /go ahead
3.加强：build up/strengthen
情绪类
①.令人满意的：satisfying/delightful
②.成就感：sense of fulfillment/ sense of achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. However, the kindness of the hotel owner has made me feel like a spring breeze, which has further strengthened my determination to persist in hiking.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Looking at this beautiful scene, I suddenly felt that all the hardships I had experienced before had disappeared at this moment.（非谓语动词looking做状语）
听力1~5 ABCAC 6~10 CACAB 11~15 ACBBC 16~20 BBCBA