2022-2023学年重庆市巴蜀中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷（四）英语试题

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秘密＊启用前巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do last night?
A.He watched TV.B.He played tennis.C.He worked overtime.
2. What does the girl want?
A.A sweater.B.A dress.C.Shoes.
3. Where is the man hurrying to go?
A.To his office.B.To a meeting room.C.To the front desk.
4.What does the woman mean?A. She is likely to visit the castle.B. She is impressed with the visit.C.She is disappointed at the castle.5.Which subject does the girl dislike?
A.Art.B.Geography.C.History.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What did the man do in the wildlife park?A.He drove through it.B. He traveled with the keepers.C. He took a close look at the tigers.7.What does the man think of the keepers?
A.Free.B.Helpful.C.Strict.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Learning methods.B.Language CDs.C.New vocabulary.
9. What does the woman do every night?
A.She watches films.B. She listens to music.C. She reviews new words.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the morning.B. Around noon.C.In the evening.
11. What is the purpose of the woman's call?A.To invite the man to dinner.B.To change an appointment.C. To invite the man to visit their friends.12. What will the man do next Saturday?A.Go on business in Scotland.B. Go to the woman's house.C. Attend a wedding party.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. Where is the magazine?
A.On the sofa.B. On the desk.C. On the kitchen table.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wait until she finishes the magazine.B. Buy a copy of the magazine.C. Read the magazine online.15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?
A.£3.B.£4.C.£5.
16. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is addicted to Cosmo.B. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.C.She likes the film The Departed very much.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What was wrong with the speaker?
A. Her car broke down.B. Her car key was lost.C. She couldn't find her way.
18. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?
A.She stayed in her car.B. She sat by the road.C. She made a phone call.
19. How did the stranger help the speaker?A. By calling for help.B.By driving her home.C. By accompanying her.20. How did the speaker thank the stranger?A. She paid him some money.B. She expressed her gratitude.C. She treated him to dinner.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1． As a first-time e-paper user， I am not sure if all the momentary pixelation（像素）is normal． The size is ideal for my new-teenager. There are hardly any annoyances and the kid seems enjoying the experience. The parental controls are, mildly put, inadequate. I would anticipate being able to define lock-down timings and limit usage duration for a device targeted at kids.---Miki2. This is such a lifesaver! My son reads books constantly. We were doing our best to buy books and use the library,but it was hitting our wallets hard. With the Kindle Free Time included with this Kindle kids edition, he has access to thousands of books. I get to set the age appropriate limits on the book access. As we live on a tight budget, it's great to have a one-year free subscription to Free Time.----Billie3.Just received this device today and I'm ready to throw it out the window. Navigation is horrible and even customer service admitted that they don't know how to help. It's a nightmare trying to get your free subscription set up as they just keep redirecting you to set up a 30-day trial and be charged after. I'll be cancelling everything and sending this back as soon as possible.----Catherine4. This is a reader's kindle. We want our children to read-not play video games all day. From the moment we received this device as a gift, our kids had immediate access to 55 books that we had purchased through our Amazon account. Now they can carry around a whole library of books. Not to mention all of the free out of copyright material that is available.----Norah21. What does Billie say about Kindle?A. It can save his son's life.B. It has no parental controls.C. It saves him a lot of money.D.It offers free books permanently.22. Who may give the device the lowest rating?
A.Miki.B.Billie.C.Catherine.D.Norah
23. What are the four texts?
A.Book reports.C. Tablet advertisements.B.Diary entries.D.Customer reviews.
BWhen I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: 'OH, you’re so competitive!' But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say:  'Bad luck! Good game!'This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:I am sporty.You are competitive.They can't bear to lose.Or:I gave it a go.You did your best.He tried desperately hard.I'm not saying I don't have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks,I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that，if I moved very swiftly，I could nip（快走）through two carriages， and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage,when,to my horror,I noticed,another figure,roughly my size,shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.Desperate to arrive before he did,I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment,he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity,I broke into a running. Whatever happened,I was determined to win!But,annoyingly,at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.Finally, in my rush,I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger,I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that,throughout the race,I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.24.Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1?
A. I gave it a go.C.You are competitive.B.You did your best.D.He tried desperately hard
.25. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Get anxious.C.Feel disappointed.B. Become relaxed.D.Remain excited.
26. What can we learn about the author?A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.B. He has a gift for games and competitions.C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad competitor? I can surely beat myselfB. Bad loser? No, but I can be a first-class foolC. Competitiveness works? Not in my caseD.More haste? It will only result in less speedCMars will launch a new range of lower calorie chocolate bars next month to avoid the government's latest crackdown on unhealthy snacks.The company's “Triple Treat" range will include new versions of Mars,Bounty,Snickers and Galaxy bars, and will be available exclusively in Tesco supermarkets. The new formulation Mars bar will be 22 per cent smaller and contain 24 per cent fewer calories. However, it will cost 80p rather than the 65p charged for a standard bar. The company said the higher price was justified because it had used more expensive ingredients, such as date paste, raisins and peanuts in the new version.From October,foods considered high in salt, fat or sugar, including Mars's traditional bars,will be banned from checkouts,store entrances and the ends of aisles under government plans to control the obesity crisis.The NHS(National Health Service)spends more than £6 billion a year treating obesity-related ill health.The government says that children in the poorest parts of the country are more than twice as likelyto be obese as their peers in the wealthiest areas.Kerry Cavanaugh,Mars Wrigley UK Marketing Director,said:“Triple Treat does exactly what it says on the tin-it's packed with a trio of fruit, nuts and our iconic chocolate, and is delightfully delicious to boot. At Mars Wrigley,we're thrilled that Brits can now enjoy a great tasting-and health-friendly-Galaxy,Mars,Snickers and Bounty treat. Per 100g,the new Mars will contain 37 per cent less fat,30 per cent less sugar and 55 per cent less salt than the original bar. Mars has developed the range over the past 18 months to ensure that it can continue placing its chocolate snacks in prominent locations in stores.”Other candy and chocolate giants have struggled to make products that are in accordance with the government's new rules.In 2019 Mondelez released Cadbury Dairy Milk with 30 per cent less sugar yet learnt that it was still in trouble when the criteria were confirmed two years later.28.What do we know about the new Mars bars?A. They are sold at an unacceptable price.B.They will be available in three versions.C.They can be bought in most supermarkets.D.They feature lower calories and smaller size.29. Whafs the purpose of the government's new rules?A. To crack clown on illegal snacks.   B. To ease the obesity crisis.C. To raise money for poor children.   D. To treat obesity-related illnesses.30. What does Kerry Cavanaugh probably agree with?A. The New Mars are both tasty and healthy.B. Britons will be disappointed at the new Mars.C. Mars bars are reinvented as sugar-free snacks.D. Restrictions on chocolate bars should be lifted.31.What does the author want to show by mentioning Mondelez?A.The new rules require further tightening up.B. Businesses are slow to respond to the new rules.C. The new rules have hardly benefited snack producers.D. Businesses have had a hard time adjusting to the new rules.DAcross India,summers can be extreme. Temperatures outdoors can soar to 124°F (51°℃),high enough to melt the surface of the streets.Millions of urban lower-income families live in tiny,one-room houses crammed together.Such shacks have tin and asbestos（石棉的）roofs.These materials absorb the sun＇s heat， rather than reflect it back into the atmosphere. Additionally, only a few trees grow between the jam-packed houses. Making matters worse is the residents' poverty. Most households cannot afford to run air conditioners and coolers. All these factors make the inside of these tiny houses extremely hot. Under such conditions, residents find it difficult to live, let alone work. Productivity declines.Social workers and scientists have realized that the quickest way to cool such houses is to change their roofs. That's because the roof receives the most direct sunlight.Climate researchers came up with many strategies to produce cool roofs. One easy way was with paint.Light-colored surfaces reflect more heat than darker ones, so roofs painted white would be cooler than those painted in any other color. This wasn't a new idea. In fact, Indians have traditionally whitewashed homes with chuna. The annual Monsoon rains,though,wash the chuna away. Climate experts hoped that the white paints would last longer. Research findings revealed that painting alone could bring down the heat by up to 9℉(5℃).Problems persist,though. While the paint is fairly cheap, poor people cannot afford it without financial help. In addition, the sunlight bouncing off white-topped roofs makes them too bright to look at. Residents usually use the roofs for drying wet clothes and vegetables, like chilies. But the glare from the whitened surfaces makes it tough for them to do these tasks. A third problem is that white-roofedbuildings reflect the sun's rays throughout the year. Ironically, this makes roofs too cool in regions where winters get extremely cold. And keeping warm is costly,too.Despite these drawbacks,many households are supporters of cool roof initiatives. For most,the benefits of the roofs outweigh their flaws. Indeed,the white paint has given their lives a newlight.32. What is a factor contributing to Indian houses' extreme heat?
A. The building materials of the roofs.C. The influence of the global economy.B. Residents' lack of green awareness.D.There being no trees in the community.
33.Why is white paint a good choice according to paragraph 3?
A. It is effective.C. It is replaceable.B. It is innovative.D. It is long-lasting.
34. What problem comes with white paint roofs?A. Their brightness will lead to color blindness.B.The paint will become too expensive to afford.C. It will be inconvenient to dry stuff on the roofs.D.Residents' living cost will be higher in summer.35. What is the text mainly about?
A.Light-colored paints.C.White-roofed buildings.B.A house-cooling strategy.D. An energy-saving initiative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may have seen them standing alone in a farmer's field. With thin arms and a strange smile, they stand guard over the crops day and night. 36Scarecrows have been around since at least the time of the ancient Egyptians. Back then,farmers covered wooden frames with nets to protect wheat fields.37 Around 2500 BCE,the Greeks made the first human-like scarecrows. They added a face which was similar to that of the Greek god Priapus. 38 The Romans later copied this design and brought it to Europe.Centuries after the Romans marched through Europe,people around the world were creating their own scarecrows. In Japan, scarecrows were shaped like people in raincoats and straw hats. In Germany,scarecrows were made to look like witches.39 In the oldest book of Japanese literature,The Kojiki, a scarecrow named Kuebiko appears. Though he can't walk, Kuebiko is a kind of all-knowing god. In the mid-19th century,writer Nathaniel Hawthorne brought scarecrows into literature with the short story “Feathertop.” In this tale,a witch who prays to the Devil brings a scarecrow to life.Then there is the most famous scarecrow. His name is simply “Scarecrow," and he appears in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. In the children's novel, Scarecrow joins Dorothy, Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion on an adventure to meet the wizard of the magical land of Oz.40Aside from these examples,scarecrows have featured in rock songs and as characters in comic books.On Halloween,they are brought out as scary decorations. Both practical and creepy,scarecrows continue to capture our imagination.A.Scarecrows appear everywhere in the world.B.We can never ignore the influence of stories about scarecrow.C.They are scarecrows,whose job has gone unchanged for thousands of years.D. They would hide in the wheat, and then jump out to scare birds into their nets.E. This was thought to be scary enough to keep birds away from their precious fields.F.Throughout the years,scarecrows have made many appearances in popular culture.G. Scarecrow has appeared in films and plays around the world since the release of the book.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Linda Munson,56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the pandemic,when going to the gym wasn't an option, millions of people began exploring 41 workouts from home. Munson's never been much of a 42 person.“I am very socially awkward. I probably would sign up for a 43 and then not go,” she says.In 2021，she was 44 with diabetes（糖尿病）and her doctor told her she needed to 45 more on her health. She started walking and 46 out junk food. One day,her son brought home a VR headset called an Oculus Quest.While messing around with it,Munson 47 the popular fitness app Supernatural,and she was hooked．Supernatural lets you box， swing your arms at 48，meditate（冥想）or stretch with a 49 in front of you and in your ear while you're moving to popular music.Currently,Supernatural membership 50 hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-week free 51.The Oculus Quest headset needed to 52 it is $299. It's worth it, Munson says. “When you finish one workout,you're tired,but you think,"I can do one more.'" Moving to the beat is 53,she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there's nobody_54 you. I'm home and I can be weird,”she says.Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes 55 ,and can now play with her seven active grandchildren.41. A. traditionalB. freeC. virtualD. superior42. A. gymB. cityC. familyD. career43. A. friendshipB. championshipC. membershipD. partnership44. A. treatedB. diagnosedC. equippedD. linked45. A. carryB. countC. putD. focus46. A. leftB. cutC. toreD. spread47. A. regainedB. developedC. discoveredD. understood48. A. targetsB. partnersC. paintingsD. toys49. A. doctorB. teammateC. playerD. coach50. A. offersB. expectsC. affordsD. requests51. A. successB. trialC. pleasureD. experiment52. A. openB. submitC. obtainD. access53. A. trickyB. demandingC. awfulD. addictive54. A. blamingB. approachingC. judgingD. affecting55. A. foodB. medicineC. illnessD. service 第 二 节 （共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As a kid, I spoke English to my Chinese immigrant parents, who 56 (reply) to me and my siblings mostly in kind. But my grandmother could communicate to us only_57 Mandarin Chinese; we'd figure out through gestures and facial expressions. A few phrases are 58 (particular) vivid to me:hulihutu,or“muddle-headed”;fa feng,or “to go crazy”;and most 59 (strike) of all, mamahuhu, which means “so-so” or “careless”. In Mandarin, ma means horse and hu means tiger; the idiom mamahuhu literally translates as“horse horse tiger tiger.”Mamahuhu became 60 family in-joke for me and my siblings. But as we grew older,we realized mamahuhu also described our family. My parents and my grandmother could be precise when it mattered. My grandmother could make pork dumplings with grace and speed.When she packed my lunchbox, she stacked an inch of processed meat between white bread in imitation of the American 61 (sandwich) she rarely ate. My mother is a retired plant physiologist 62 research led to multiple patents related to improving plant growth. But when she helped me on an elementary-school project，she used 63 （steam） rice as an adhesive（黏合剂），instead of buying a glue stick． My tinfoil（锡纸）crown fell apart in class.Neither my grandmother nor my mother 64 (school) in American norms before; they had to fake it to make it. When I was a child, the mamahuhu attitude sometimes embarrassed me. But it also taught me not to get hung up on mainstream ideals of perfection but 65 (embrace) originality.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校筹划下周举办一次“魅力中国”城市展览，给国际学生提供了解中国城市的机会。请你用英语写一份通知，号召国际学生积极参与，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容及意义。注意：1．词数不少于80；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICENovember 19,2022.                                                                                    ..                                                                                    ..                                                                                    ..                                                                                    .The Students' Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmas was almost here. The snow was fresh and deep on the remote mountain path. Arriving home,Ben said,“I saw two horses trapped by the heavy snow.”Father looked at Jack, the older son. “Well, go take a look. Take the rifle and some hay.If they look as if they can survive, give them the hay. If not...”The next morning, Ben and Jack set off in the cold, crisp snow. The snowmobile sank a bit in the deep snow,but they kept going. At last they reached the clearing where the horses stood.“They're starving!” said Ben. One of the horses had lost a lot of hair, and their tails were almost gone.Their eyes were lifeless and tired. Jack walked around the horses.“Well,” said Jack,sighing, picking up the rifle. “There's no way to get them down through the snow. And they look pretty bad.”“No! No!” cried Ben. “We should try,"he pleaded. “How do we know how bad they really are? Dad can get the vet!”“Well, I don't know," said Jack slowly. He walked around the horses again. He patted the big brown one on the neck. It made a sad, small groaning sound. “Maybe you're right.”Ben quickly got the hay and spread it around. The horses ate hungrily, and Ben poured water into a pail for them.Back at home the family had a hurried meeting.“What if we put them on a big sled?" Jack said.“I don't know how we could get a sled that big up there," Dad sighed. “I think the kindest thing to do is to put them out of their misery.”“No！” said Ben. “Well just have to shovel（铲）a path or tunnel then.”His parents raised their eyebrows.“That's a long way, and a lot of snow. I don't know if it can be done,” Dad said,“unless we have an awful lot of people shoveling.” Ben could see he was warming to the idea.“We'll find some!” said Ben. He grabbed his coat and boots. “Come on,Jack,let's go!”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The two brothers went from door to door asking everyone to come and help. _________________Suddenly, a group of snowmobilers arrived with shovels and hot chocolate, __________________