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2022年重庆市_中考英语真题（B卷） 含答案和解析
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这是一份2022年重庆市_中考英语真题（B卷） 含答案和解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
4．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
5．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
8．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
9．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
10．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
三、阅读单选
A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”
21．The man thinks he must be ________.
A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin
22．The doctor asks the man to sit ________.
A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk
23．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.
A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
24．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
25．Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach C．in the sea D．in the mud
26．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A．look for food B．lean skills C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
27．Which of the following is true according to the passages?
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
28．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
29．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
30．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
31．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
32．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B．traditional music is much better than modern music
C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D．more young people show interest in traditional music
33．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies
C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs
34．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
35．According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A．traditional music should only be played in concerts
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
36．How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
37．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
38．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____40____
B: I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: ____41____ I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks. ____42____
A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.
B: ____43____ I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. ____44____ I have the textbook with me.
B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.
A: You are welcome.
A．What happened?
B．Congratulations, Henry.
C．I had a headache in the morning
D．I am here to help you.
E．Have you travelled around China?
F．Anything interesting at school?
G．What a pity!
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
45．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________
46．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
47．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
48．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
___________________________
六、改写句子
49．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
七、划线部分提问
50．They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now?
八、同义句转化
51．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
九、完成句子
52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____54____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____55____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____56____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____57____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____58____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____59____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____60____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above ____61____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
十一、讲稿
62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
21．
细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了3种动物。
24．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
32．
推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
34．
篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
37．
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
39．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
40．A
41．B
42．F
43．G
44．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。
40．
根据“I didn’t see you at school today.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。
41．
根据“I won the first place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，故选B。
42．
根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We leaned much about food around China.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。
43．
根据“I missed it.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。
44．
根据“Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。
45．Yes.
46．In the backyard.
47．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
45．
根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
46．
根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
47．
根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
49． wasn’t doing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。
50． How often
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How often。
51． where to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。
52． stay up
【解析】
【详解】
空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。
53． so that
【解析】
【详解】
此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
54．forget
55．at
56．middle
57．one
58．already
59．teach
60．other
61．until
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
54．
句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。
55．
句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。
56．
句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the...of a piece of paper. On the left...while on the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。
57．
句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Among the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。
58．
句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Connect it with the knowledge you’ve...known”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。
59．
句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second, teach what you’ve just learned to...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
60．
句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in...words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。
61．
句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps above...you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
62．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
4．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
5．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
8．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
9．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
10．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
三、阅读单选
A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctor’s office “DOCTOR! Please help me! I think I must be seriously ill.”
“Tell me what’s wrong,” the doctor says beside his desk.
“Everywhere I touch on my body, it hurts!” the man answers. “Come on and sit on the chair. Please show me.”
So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain. Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.” Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.
As he is about to continue, the doctor says,“That’s enough. Let me see.” After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”
21．The man thinks he must be ________.
A．seriously ill B．really heavy C．very healthy D．terribly thin
22．The doctor asks the man to sit ________.
A．in his car B．on the chair C．on the floor D．on the desk
23．The doctor finds the man probably breaks ________.
A．his foot B．his knee C．his back D．his finger
Orangutans
Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests(巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in.
Pigs
Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud(泥) holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get.
Sea turtles
Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
24．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.
25．Orangutans like hanging out ________.
A．in the tree B．on the beach C．in the sea D．in the mud
26．On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to ________.
A．look for food B．lean skills C．fall asleep D．cool themselves
27．Which of the following is true according to the passages?
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
28．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
29．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
30．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
31．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
32．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B．traditional music is much better than modern music
C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D．more young people show interest in traditional music
33．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies
C．mixes traditional music D．sings pop and rap songs
34．The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.
A． B．
C． D．
35．According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A．traditional music should only be played in concerts
B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success. China has kept the promise to hold a green Olympics. Many green actions made it possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy(能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material to make ice, because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.
A net of tubes runs under the ice. High-pressure liquid(液态) CO₂ goes through them to create heat(热) exchange. The CO₂ evaporates(蒸发) under the ice surface. The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice. And the CO₂ goes into another circle. This technology helps to make ice better and faster. And above all, it is much greener because there’s no new CO₂ produced. Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics, 7 used the CO₂ direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, much less pollution was caused.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. 70% of the waste heat was also reused to keep warm and dry. And a large number of new energy cars were used at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is the first to truly achieve carbon neutrality(碳中和), and it has set new standards in green technologies. Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
36．How long did it take China to develop the CO₂ direct cooling technology?
A．18 months. B．100 weeks. C．15 days. D．7 years.
37．The writer writes Para. 3 to show ________.
A．why the CO₂ goes into another circle
B．how the new ice-making technology helped
C．how sporting places used the new technology
D．why the liquid CO₂ runs through the net of tubes
38．According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
B．the CO₂ direct cooling technology may be widely used in the world
C．the high-pressure liquid CO₂ will totally take the place of R507 soon
D．no new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
39．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．A New Green Ice-making Technology
B．Green Technologies Used in Sports
C．A Shared Future of Green Development
D．The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Henry.
B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.
A: I didn’t see you at school today. ____40____
B: I went to a speech competition.
A: Great. Did you win?
B: Yes. I won the first place.
A: ____41____ I always know you can do it.
B: Thanks. ____42____
A: Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China.
B: ____43____ I missed it.
A: Cheer up, Henry. ____44____ I have the textbook with me.
B: Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.
A: You are welcome.
A．What happened?
B．Congratulations, Henry.
C．I had a headache in the morning
D．I am here to help you.
E．Have you travelled around China?
F．Anything interesting at school?
G．What a pity!
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
45．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
___________________________
46．Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
___________________________
47．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage? (List 2 things)
___________________________
48．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
___________________________
六、改写句子
49．I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework at seven last night.
七、划线部分提问
50．They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have P.E. now?
八、同义句转化
51．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
九、完成句子
52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not ________ ________ because they need enough sleep.
53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are ________ interesting ________ the children can’t stop reading them.
十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.
Spaced Repetition
According to Ebbinghaus, you’ll ____54____ easily if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it ____55____ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)
According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the ____56____ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important ____57____ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you’ve ____58____ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.
The Feynman Technique
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____59____ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in ____60____ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above ____61____ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
十一、讲稿
62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner 将进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：anger n.[U] 愤怒
1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）
2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）
3. ……
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
6．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
16．D
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．
句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．
句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．
句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．
句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．
句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．
句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．
句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．
句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．
句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．
句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
21．A
22．B
23．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。
21．
细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。
23．
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了3种动物。
24．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。
26．
细节理解题。根据“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据“They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
29．
推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
30．
词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
32．
推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
34．
篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．B
39．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。
36．
细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months’ hard work, China independently developed the CO₂ direct cooling technology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。
37．
段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。
38．
推理判断题。根据“As a result, much less pollution was caused.”和“Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知， 二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。
39．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。
40．A
41．B
42．F
43．G
44．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。
40．
根据“I didn’t see you at school today.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。
41．
根据“I won the first place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，故选B。
42．
根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We leaned much about food around China.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。
43．
根据“I missed it.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。
44．
根据“Thank you, Bill. It’s really kind of you.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。
45．Yes.
46．In the backyard.
47．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
45．
根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables?’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
46．
根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
47．
根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
49． wasn’t doing
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not，故填wasn’t；doing。
50． How often
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How often。
51． where to
【解析】
【详解】
句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。
52． stay up
【解析】
【详解】
空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stay up“熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay；up。
53． so that
【解析】
【详解】
此处缺少“如此……以至于”，根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
54．forget
55．at
56．middle
57．one
58．already
59．teach
60．other
61．until
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。
54．
句意：根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you don’t review in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填forget。
55．
句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据“least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。
56．
句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the...of a piece of paper. On the left...while on the right...”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of“……的中间”。故填middle。
57．
句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据“Among the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。
58．
句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据“Connect it with the knowledge you’ve...known”可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。
59．
句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据“Second, teach what you’ve just learned to...”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach“教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填teach。
60．
句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in...words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填other。
61．
句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据“repeat the steps above...you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
62．例文
Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better? Here is my experience.
Last term, I bought a magazine that I had always wanted. I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it. But one day, my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me. When I found it, I was very angry. But I calmed down soon. I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn’t want to break the relationship between us. So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him. I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine. After the talk, our relationship became stronger.
From this experience, when we are angry, we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect. The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文以“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”为题，结合自己的经历讲述通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决一件小事，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段讲述自己有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事；第三段描述自己的感悟。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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