（浙江绍兴卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

这是一份（浙江绍兴卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3），文件包含浙江绍兴2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试全解全析docx、浙江绍兴2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试A4考试版docx、浙江绍兴2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试A3考试版docx、浙江绍兴2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试参考答案docx、浙江绍兴2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【浙江绍兴卷】
中 考 英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分)
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．How much does the man need to pay?
A．$7. B．$5. C．$12.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to buy two tickets for the Van Gogh show. One adult, one kid.
W: OK, $7 for the adult and $5 for the kid.
2．Where are the two speakers most probably talking?
A．At a bus stop. B．In a police station. C．In a backpack store.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Sir, I need your help. My backpack was stolen on the bus ten minutes ago.
M: Don’t worry. Officer Karl will deal with it. Please tell him everything.
3．When will the concert begin?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 6:00.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: We need to hurry up. The concert will be on in no time.
W: Don’t worry. It’s 6:30 now. There is still half an hour left.
4．What did Jenny use to eat?
A．Fruits. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: What's your favorite food, Jenny?
W: I used to eat hamburgers. But now I like fruits and vegetables.
5．What are the girl’s favorite cakes made from?
A．Corn. B．Apples. C．Eggs.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: How delicious the cakes are! What are they made from, Mike?
M: These in the kitchen are made from corn and those on the table are made from eggs.
W: Hmm, the ones in the kitchen are my favorite.
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
6．What color does the man prefer?
A．Black. B．Gray. C．Brown.
7．When can the man get the new sweater?
A．Before Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．After Thursday.
【答案】
6．A 7．C
【原文】
M: Excuse me. Do you have this sweater in medium?
W: I’m not sure now. I’ll check our computer to see if we still have one.
M: Thank you.
W: That sweater comes in black and gray. What color would you like?
M: I prefer black.
W: We only have the gray one in medium. But you can come to pick up the black one after Thursday.
M: That would be great. Thanks a lot.
  听下面一段对话，回答第8和10小题。
8．What did Abby decide to lose weight for?
A．Her party. B．Her work. C．Her health.
9．How long does Abby exercise every day?
A．Half an hour. B．An hour. C．An hour and a half.
10．Why hasn't Ted lost any weight?
A．Because he hasn't exercised enough.
B．Because he has had too much fried food.
C．Because he has been eating late-night snacks.
【答案】
8．A 9．A 10．C
【原文】
M: Abby, you look good! You’ve thinned down since I last saw you.
W: Thanks, Ted! My graduation party is just a month away. I’ve been working hard to lose weight so I can look good in my dress.
M: Good for you. I’m trying to lose weight, too. My doctor said that would be better for my health. What have you been doing?
W: I’ve been exercising every day. I run 30 minutes each time.
M: Good job! I also exercise for an hour every day. Are you on diet?
W: Yes. I cut down on sugary drinks and fried food. I also stopped eating late-night snacks.
M: Late-night snacks? I guess that’s why I haven’t lost any weight!
W: That’s right. Exercise and diet are both important.
第三节:听独白,回答问题
11．Who did the speaker first tell his dream to?
A．His classmates. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
12．What was his first poem about?
A．Future lives. B．Broken dreams. C．School memories.
13．What did the class do when the speaker showed them his first poem?
A．Laughed at him. B．Admired him. C．Congratulated him.
14．When did the speaker's first novel come out?
A．When he was thirteen years old.
B．After he became a professional writer.
C．Before he graduated from high school.
15．Why does the speaker review his first poem sometimes?
A．To help him create new poems. B．To encourage himself. C．To keep the habit of reviewing.
【答案】
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
At the age of thirteen, I told the whole class that I was going to write my own novels one day. It was the first time I shared my dream with others. But half the class didn’t pay any attention. The rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing. I was so hurt that tears fell down my face. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about broken dreams. I mailed it to a local newspaper. Surprisingly, they published it and sent me two dollars. I showed my classmates the paper. They laughed and said, “Just luck. ” But the success I had tasted was more than the laugh had done to me. During the next four years, I sold lots of poems, jokes and plays. By the time I graduated from high school, my first novel had come out. And now I am a professional writer. My novels are popular among young adults. But I still keep the habit of reviewing my first poem when I am upset or meet unfair book reviews. It will always remind me how I started in the first place.
(二）笔试部分(共 45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I was 15 years old. I was angry. I behaved badly. I didn’t ___16___ what my parents said, especially if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many ___17___, I tried to run away from anything that didn’t agree with my world; I got angry even when the word “love” was ___18___.
One night, after a rather difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door ___19___ and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in my bed, my ___20___ placed under my pillow (枕头). There was an envelope (信封). I ___21___ it out and on the envelope it said, “To read when you are alone.”
___22___ I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it.___23___ said, “Allen, I know life is difficult right now, I know you are upset and I know we don’t do everything right. I am here for you if you ever need to ___24___. If you don’t. that’s also OK. Just know that wherever you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be ____25____ that you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you—that will never ____26____. Love you. Mom.”
As I went to bed every ____27____, I would put my hands under my pillow. And I remember the ____28____ I felt every time I got a letter.____29____ my teen years, the letters helped me get through hard times. I knew I still could be loved even though I couldn’t help being angry and rude. I became ____30____ that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Mom knew best. Now I really regret being so angry and rebellious. I am trying my best to make it up to my family, especially my mom.
16．A．find out B．care about C．shout at D．deal with
17．A．teenagers B．adults C．sons D．parents
18．A．shared B．received C．mentioned D．written
19．A．slowly B．carefully C．excitedly D．loudly
20．A．head B．hands C．legs D．feet
21．A．gave B．pulled C．cut D．called
22．A．Since B．Whenever C．Though D．Unless
23．A．She B．He C．It D．They
24．A．answer B．talk C．read D．cry
25．A．nervous B．sorry C．proud D．sure
26．A．change B．work C．happen D．start
27．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night
28．A．stress B．sadness C．relief D．worry
29．A．After B．During C．Before D．For
30．A．helpful B．wonderful C．hopeful D．thankful
【答案】
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C
26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【解析】
本文讲述了作者还是一个青少年的时候，经常生气，行为表现也很差。他妈妈通过写信的方式和他交流，帮助他度过了困难时期。因此他感激他妈妈对他的了解以及帮助，想要努力弥补给他的家人，尤其是他的妈妈。
16．句意：我不在乎我父母说什么，尤其是和我无关的话。
find out查明；care about在乎；shout at对……大喊；deal with处理。根据后文的“I tried to run away from anything that didn’t agree with my world;”可知，他试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西，因此表示他不在乎父母说的话，故选B。
17．句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西；甚至提到“爱”这个词，我也会生气。
teenagers青少年；adults成年人；sons儿子；parents父母。根据前文的“I was 15 years old.”可知，15岁是青少年，所以此处表示像许多青少年一样，故选A。
18．句意：像许多青少年一样，我试图逃离一切与我的世界不相符的东西；甚至提到“爱”这个词，我也会生气。
shared分享；received收到；mentioned提到；written写。根据前文的“I didn’t…what my parents said,”可知，我不在乎父母说的话，因此不在乎爱，所以当提到“爱”，我也会生气，故选C。
19．句意：一天晚上，在经历了艰难的一天之后，我冲进自己的房间，大声地关上门，重重地倒在床上。
slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；loudly大声地。根据前文的“I was angry. I behaved badly.”可知，我生气，而且表现得很糟糕，所以关门的时候声音比较大，故选D。
20．句意：我躺在床上，双手放在枕头下面。
head头；hands手；legs腿；feet脚。根据后文的“I…it out”可知，我把手放在枕头下面，拿出那封信，故选B。
21．句意：我把它抽出来，信封上写着：“当你一个人的时候看。”
gave给；pulled拉；cut砍；called打电话。根据前文的“my…placed under my pillow (枕头).”可知，我把手放在枕头下面，因此用手拿出枕头下面的东西，故选B。
22．句意：因为我是一个人，没有人会知道我是否读过它。
Since因为；Whenever无论何时；Though尽管；Unless除非。结合句意，前一句表示我一个人，后一句表示没有人知道我是否读过它，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词since，故选A。
23．句意：上面写着：“艾伦，我知道现在生活很艰难…”
She她；He他；It它；They他们。此处代指前文提到的那封信，因此用代词it，故选C。
24．句意：如果你想找人聊聊，我随时都在。
answer回答；talk交谈；read阅读；cry哭。根据“I am here for you”可知，我妈妈说随时在那里，等着和我交谈，故选B。
25．句意：你要知道，无论你去哪里，无论你在你的生活中做了什么，我都会永远爱你，并为你是我的儿子而自豪。
nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的；proud骄傲的；sure确定的。根据前文的“I will always love you”可知，我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此表示为我感到骄傲，故选C。
26．句意：我在你身边，我爱你，这是永远不会改变的。
change改变；work工作；happen发生；start开始。根据前文的“I will always love you”可知，我妈妈表示永远会爱我，因此这是永远不会改变的，故选A。
27．句意：每天晚上睡觉的时候，我都会把手放在枕头下面。
morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；night晚上。根据“As I went to bed”可知，我睡觉的时候，因此表示在晚上，故选D。
28．句意：我还记得每次收到信时那种如释重负的感觉。
stress压力；sadness悲伤；relief减轻、安慰；worry担心。根据后文的“the letters helped me get through hard times”可知，那些信件帮助我度过了困难时期，因此我每次收到信时，有一种减轻压力和困难的感觉，故选C。
29．句意：在我十几岁的时候，这些信件帮助我度过了艰难的时光。
After在……之后；During在……期间；Before在……之前；For为了。根据“my teen years”可知，此处表示在十几岁的那段时间期间，故选B。
30．句意：我开始感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的青少年需要什么。
helpful有帮助的；wonderful精彩的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感谢的。根据前文的“the letters helped me get through hard times”可知，我妈妈的那些信件帮助我度过了困难的时期，因此我感激我的妈妈，故选D。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A

31．When preparing posters for the competition, students need to .
A．use different languages B．paint them black and white
C．pay attention to the size D．think about their own themes
32．If a 10-year-old girl Miranda and her 15-year-old sister both win the second prize, they will get .
A．$4,000 B．$3,500 C．$3,000 D．$2,500
33．The poster most probably comes from .
A．a story book B．a school website C．a traveling guide D．a trade magazine
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．B
【解析】
本文是学校里海报设计比赛的宣传海报。
31．细节理解题。根据“RULES”中“Posters should be on standard size (22×28cm).”可知，比赛要求学生设计的海报为22×28厘米的标准大小，由此可知学生们准备设计海报时应注意海报的大小。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“PRIZE”中“Ages 12 & Under/2nd Place/US $ 1,500”可知，如果十岁的Miranda获得二等奖的话，她有1500美元的奖励；根据“PRIZE”中“Ages 13 to 16/2nd Place/US $ 2,000”可知，如果十五岁的Miranda的姐姐获得二等奖的话，她有2000美元的奖励；由以上可知，她们一共能获得3500美元的奖励。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“All primary/secondary school students are invited to take part in the 2020 children’s Environmental Poster Competition.”可知，学生才能参加这个海报设计比赛，所以这个向学生宣传的海报应该来自学校的网站。故选B。
B
Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest scientists on space and time in this century.
He was born in Oxford England on 8th January 1942. He went to school in St Albans, a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never the top of his class.
After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University where he studied physics, and then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology (宇宙论), he didn’t work hard. He was a very lazy student and did very little work. However, he still got good marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with himself. He started to knock into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she made him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron illness, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.
At first Hawking became very depressed. But after a while, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “Before my illness was diagnosed (诊断), I had been very bored with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realised that there were a lot of meaningful things I could do.” Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University and had three children. He also went to do some of the most important scientific research. He strongly believed that his story showed that nobody, should lose hope. “Life is not fair,” he once said. “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
The famous British physicist Stephen Hawking died at home in the British university city of Cambridge at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018, but his courage and persistence with his brilliance will encourage people across the world. We will miss him forever.
34．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when _______.
A．he was twenty B．he was sent to hospital for test
C．his mother made him see a doctor D．he visited his family at Christmas time one year
35．In this passage the word “depressed” means “_______”.
A．happy B．blue C．excited D．angry
36．According to the passage, which of the following is the correct order about Hawking?
1) He passed away at the age of 76 in 2018.
2) He found a job at Cambridge University.
3) He noticed something was wrong with him.
4) He was told he had got an incurable illness.
5) He studied cosmology at Cambridge University.
A．12345 B．52341 C．53421 D．25431
37．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Life is unfair. B．A clever student needn’t work hard.
C．Motor neuron illness is terrible. D．No matter what difficulty you meet, never lose hope.
【答案】
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了伟大的科学家霍金的一生。
34．细节理解题。根据“It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with himself.”可知，20岁那年，霍金第一次注意到自己有点不对劲。故选A。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Doctors said they had no way to help him. He would die before he was 23.”可知，当医生告诉他他的病无法治愈时，一开始是很沮丧的，因此“depressed”意为“blue”，悲伤、忧郁之意。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology, ”、“It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with himself.”、“Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neuron illness.”、“Hawking married, found a job at Cambridge University,”和“The famous British physicist Stephen Hawking died at home in the British university city of Cambridge at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018,”可知，正确的排序是53421。故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据“He strongly believed that his story showed that nobody, should lose hope.”可知，无论境遇有多么坏，人都不能失去希望。故选D。
C


Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing! That’s what happened to young Charles Mulli in his Kenyan hut one morning. He soon realized he had been abandoned(抛弃) by his very poor parents and seven siblings!
The child was forced to become a street beggar in order to make a living. Living a poor and hopeless life, he still dreamed of being an important man someday.
When Mulli turned 16, he walked for three days to Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, in search of work. In the years that followed, he tried many difficult jobs.
Mulli saved his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971. In time, he started a transportation service. The company, called “Mullyways,” became quite successful. Mulli then went on to become the owner of an oil company.
All of his hard work turned Mulli into a millionaire and an important man. Yet his life would soon take another dramatic turn.
Mulli was becoming painfully aware of the growing number of homeless children in Kenya. Their faces were a haunting reminder of his own childhood. One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids.
Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans(孤儿), but that was just the beginning! In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family (MCF). They provided children with food, clothes, medical care and an education. Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced--parental love. In fact, the Mullis chose the name “Mully Children’s Family” because their emphasis was on providing a family.
So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community-based centers.
In evaluating his life, Mulli once said, “I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”
38．In the eyes of Mulli, ________ was the most important for homeless kids.
A．clothes B．food C．love D．education
39．The right order of the following is   ________.
①MCF was set up and has helped a large number of homeless children.
②Mulli decided to provide a family for homeless children in Kenya.
③Charles Mulli became a homeless child at the age of six.
④Mulli worked as a taxi driver and later set up a company called Mullyways.
A．③④②① B．①④③② C．②④①③ D．③②①④
40．What can we infer from Mulli’s words in the last paragraph?
A．It’s really easy to help children. B．It’s everyone’s duty to help children.
C．Mully thinks he is very important now. D．Mully thinks what he is doing is meaningful.
41．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．From A Poor Boy to A Rich Man B．Charles Mulli—Father to the Fatherless
C．Mully Children’s Family D．Help Homeless Children
【答案】
38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B
【解析】
本文讲述了穆利从一个孤儿成长为一个公司的老板。他为肯尼亚无家可归的孩子们建立了一个名为MCF的家园，给他们提供衣服，食物和教育，最重要的是给他们父母般的关爱。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Most importantly, they offered something many of the kids had never experienced--parental love.”可知，在穆利的眼中，对于无家可归的孩子们来说，爱是最重要的，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagine waking up at the age of six and discovering your family is missing!”可知，穆利在六岁成为了一个无家可归的人；根据第四段“Mulli saved his money and bought a car, which he began using as a taxi in 1971…The company, called “Mullyways,” became quite successful.”可知，后来他成为了一名出租车司机，建立了一个名为“Mullyways”的公司；根据第六段“One day Mulli told his wife and children that he was to devote his life to taking care of street kids.”和第七段“Soon the Mulli House was filled with 100 orphans, but that was just the beginning!”可知，穆利决定为肯尼亚无家可归的儿童提供一个家；根据倒数第三段“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family (MCF).”和“So far, MCF has helped more than 12,000 children through its MCF homes and community-based centers.”可知，后来，MCF成立了，并帮助了大量无家可归的儿童。因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段穆利所说的话“I believe you can make a difference to the world, one child at a time. As a child, I wanted to be important, but where I am now is important for mankind.”可知，穆利认为他所做的是有意义的，故选D。
41．最佳标题题。根据文中“In 1989, Mulli and his wife opened the Mulli Children’s Family (MCF)”和“In fact, the Mullis chose the name ‘Mully Children’s Family’ because their emphasis was on providing a family.”可知，本文介绍了穆利为无家可归的孩子建了一个家园，让这些孩子享受父母般的关爱，故选B。
D

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes between China and Europe in the 10th century. Merchants carrying Chinese silk and other goods followed routes that crossed Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Far East.
Traveling the Silk Road could be gruelling. Warring soldiers, bandits, and terrible weather such as sandstorms troubled the merchants. Caravanserais made the way easier for weary tradesmen. These were huge guest houses that welcomed traveling merchants. At a caravanserai, traders were safe from harm. There, they could enjoy tasty meals, rest, and ready themselves to journey on.
A caravanserai was surrounded with high, strong walls. The one entrance was big enough for a loaded pack animal to enter. Along the inside of the walls were guest rooms for merchants, their servants and their goods. Some guest houses provided stables for animals. Others had open central courtyards where pack animals—horses, camels, yaks, oxen, and elephants—drank from stone water troughs.
Caravanserais were located within a day’s journey of each other. This allowed merchants to avoid spending nights exposed to the Silk Road’s dangers. In many regions, there was always a caravanserai every 20 to 25 miles.
A caravanserai provided more than a safe place to rest. There, traders could exchange goods and pack animals, buy local products, and socialize with other merchant travelers. Thus, the caravanserais provided places for people of different cultures to share knowledge about arts, crafts, literature, science, and technologies. Over hundreds of years, trade along the Silk Road allowed cultures, languages and religions to influence one another.
42．The underlined word “gruelling” probably means ________.
A．surprising B．convenient C．boring D．difficult
43．Merchants went to the Caravanserai mainly for ________.
A．feeding animals B．getting protection
C．planning routes D．exchanging products
44．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Merchants had to travel several days to find a caravanserai.
B．Caravanserais were good places for people to communicate.
C．Merchants just carried Chinese silk to Europe on the Silk Road.
D．The Caravanserai’s entrance was too small for animals to enter.
45．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Service of Caravanserais B．The Influence of Caravanserais
C．Caravanserais along the Silk Road D．Caravanserais with Different Cultures
【答案】
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商队驿站。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Warring soldiers, bandits, and terrible weather such as sandstorms troubled the merchants.”可知，商人们可能在丝绸之路上遇到交战的士兵、盗匪和沙尘暴等恶劣天气，由此可知在丝绸之路旅行是很困难的，“gruelling”应是“difficult”的意思。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段“Warring soldiers, bandits, and terrible weather such as sandstorms troubled the merchants…At a caravanserai, traders were safe from harm.”可知，商人们可能在丝绸之路上遇到交战的士兵、盗匪和沙尘暴等恶劣天气，而进入商队驿站之后商人们就安全了，由此可知商人们进入商队驿站主要是为了得到保护。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thus, the caravanserais provided places for people of different cultures to share knowledge about arts, crafts literature, science, and technologies.”可知，商队驿站为不同文化背景的人们提供了分享艺术、工艺、文学、科学和技术知识的场所，由此可知商队驿站是人们沟通交流的好地方。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的商队驿站，由此可知选项C“丝绸之路上的商队驿站”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共 50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词）。
three except     both     camera     understand
regret       they       below       valuable       pollution

46．The ring from my grandmother is ________ thing in my life.
47．People are taking measures to stop the ________ and make a better world.
48．The monitor takes each classmate’s temperature to make sure it is ________ 37.3℃.
49．He ________ having mentioned his son’s failure, which made his little boy fall into low spirits.
50．It’s hard to believe those pupils can look after ________ so well while living in the school dorms.
【答案】
46．the most valuable 47．pollution 48．below 49．regretted 50．themselves
【解析】
46．句意：祖母给的戒指是我生命中最有价值的东西。结合语境和空后“in my life”这个范围可知本句应用最高级，根据所给词汇和常识可知戒指是宝贵的物件，所以这里用名词value的形容词valuable的最高级。故填the most valuable。
47．句意：人们正在采取措施阻止污染，创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子成分可知这里应填名词，结合语境和所给词汇可知人们停止污染才有可能创造更美好的世界，所以这里用名词pollution。故填pollution。
48．句意：班长测量了每个同学的体温，确保低于37.3度。根据常识可知人的体温一般为36度到37.2度，低于37.3度属于正常体温，所以这里用below。故填below。
49．句意：他后悔提及儿子的失败，这使他的小儿子情绪低落。结合语境可知他的儿子情绪不高是由于他提到了失败，因此他很后悔，这里用动词regret；根据“made”和语境可知本句用一般过去时，所以这里用regret的过去式。故填regretted。
50．句意：很难相信那些学生住在学校宿舍时能把自己照顾得如此好。结合语境和空前“look after”可知住宿学生在校自己照顾自己，所以这里用反身代词，“those pupils”是第三人称复数，因此反身代词用“他们自己themselves”。故填themselves。
B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词）。
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to ____51____ (相信) that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he ____52____ (很少) caused any problems. However, things began to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for ____53____ (工作). But he missed his parents so much and he often felt ____54____ (孤单的) and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He ____55____ (变得) less interested in studying. Sometimes he was ____56____ (缺席的) from classes and he found life there difficult. He even ____57____ (未能及格) his exams. His teacher was worried about him, and she called his parents. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ____58____ (决定) to have a long talk with him.
“It was ____59____ (确切地) what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in _____60_____ (每件事) good that I do.”
【答案】
51．believe 52．seldom 53．jobs 54．lonely 55．became
56．absent 57．failed 58．decision 59．exactly 60．everything
【解析】
本文通过介绍学生李文的故事，告诉大家，家长的沟通和陪伴对孩子来说是非常重要的。
51．句意：很难相信他过去在学校有困难。it is hard to do sth.“很难做某事”，因此填“相信”的原形。故填believe。
52．句意：他很少会让人不省心。seldom“很少”，副词作状语，故填seldom。
53．句意：他的父母搬到城里找工作。父母两个人都找工作，此处“工作”是名词复数形式，故填jobs。
54．句意：但是他非常想念他的父母，他经常感到孤单且很不开心。feel+adj.构成”系表结构“，故填lonely。
55． 句意：他变得对学习不感兴趣。become“变得”，根据全文可知是描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填became。
56．句意：有时他缺课，觉得那里的生活很困难。be absent from“缺席”，形容词作表语。故填absent。
57．句意：他甚至考试不及格。“未能及格”fail；根据全文可知是描述过去，用一般过去时态。故填failed。
58．句意：最后，李文的父母决定和他长谈。make a/the decision to do sth。“下定决定做某事”，固定短语，故填decision。
59．句意：这正是我所需要的。exactly“确切地”，副词作状语。故填exactly。
60．句意：他们为我做的每件好事感到自豪。everything good“每一件好事”，故填everything。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题,,每小题 1分,共计10分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Funmi Ilori and Her Mobile Library
Funmi is a primary school teacher from Nigeria(尼日利亚). In 2003, she started ____61____ Program called "Books in Basket" and went door to door to ask people if they wanted to borrow a book. Some children had never read a book and she decided to do something ____62____(help)them develop a love for reading. Years after she started the program, Funmi came up ____63____ the idea of building a mobile library. She bought a minibus and filled it with books. She drove to one of the____64____(poor)areas in the world and lent children books for free.
Seven years ____65____(pass)since Funmi started the mobile library. She now has four minibuses with 1,900 books. She ____66____(visit)four to six primary schools every day.
Students can choose a book to read at home and bring ____67____ back the following week. Also, they ____68____(ask)to write a book review after reading.
____69____ a kind lady! She also opens reading clubs for children. The "library" is so popular that children gather around it as soon as the minibuses stop. Some books have _____70_____(clear)been read many times.
Funmi hopes to see more libraries in Nigeria so that more children can read books.
【答案】
61．a 62．to help 63．with 64．poorest 65．has passed
66．visits 67．it 68．are asked 69．What 70．clearly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述伊洛里原本是尼日利亚的一名小学老师,之后她了解到贫穷地区的孩子们没有读过书。为了培养他们阅读的兴趣，她想到了移动图书馆的想法。
61．句意：2003年，她开始一个叫“篮子里的图书” 的项目，并挨家挨户问人们是否想要借书。名词前要用冠词，此处表示泛指的某一事物，并且“program”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：她遇到了一些孩子，他们从来没读过书，她决定做一些事情来帮助他们培养对阅读的喜爱。根据“decided to do something”可知此空为目的状语，用动词不定式作目的状语。“help”的不定式为to help。故填to help。
63．句意：她发展项目很多年以后，伊洛里想到建立一个移动图书馆的想法。根据“the idea of building a mobile library”可知表示“提出，想出”，用固定搭配come up with。故填with。
64．句意：她开车到尼日利亚其中一个最贫穷的地方，把书借给孩子们免费阅读。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句”是最高级的表示方法之一，因此此空为形容词最高级。poor最高级为poorest，表示“最贫穷的”。故填poorest。
65．句意：自从伊洛里建立移动图书馆到现在，五年已经过去了。根据“since”可知表示过去某一动作延续至今，句子动词用现在完成时have/has done。故填has passed。
66．句意：她每天到访四到六所小学。根据时间状语“every day”可知此句时态为一般现在时。主语是“She”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。故答案为visits。
67．句意：学生能够免费选择一本书回家读，下周送回。根据“ choose a book ”可知用动词“it”来指代“a book”。故填it。
68．句意：他们也被要求在读书之后写一篇读后感。“they”指代上文中“students”，与动词“ask”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态be done。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，空处填are asked。故填are asked。
69．句意：多么友好的女士！这是感叹句，“a kind lady”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句，句首首字母w大写。故填What。
70．句意：有一些书很明显被读过很多次。动词“read”用副词修饰，“clear”的副词形式是clearly表示“清楚，明显地”。故填clearly。
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题 1分,共计5分）
下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加句子。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成 75题。
Self-disciplined (自律) people are not all excellent people. _____71____ Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well. That’s where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
____72_____ Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s hard. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principle of keeping healthy and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to take plans seriously and can always stick to his or her plans. ____73_____
How do you learn self-management? ____74_____ Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you really own your future.
A．First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.
B．So if someone is in good shape, he or she is a lot more than just healthy.
C．But nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined people.
D．You should make plans to develop healthy habits.
E. One example is to keep healthy.
71．_________72．________73．________74．________
75．What should you do if you want to be excellent?(答案不多于8个词)
____________________________________________________
【答案】
71．C 72．E 73．B 74．A
75．Set a goal and go for it./Develop good habits./Try to manage my time well./Keep working hard./Never give up.
【解析】
自律的人不一定优秀，但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的。
71．根据“The real difference between an excellent person and an ordinary person is that an excellent person can manage his or her time well.”可知此处讲优秀的人能很好地管理时间，很自律。C项“但几乎所有优秀的人都是自律的人。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“Never underestimate someone who is in good shape.”可知这段话讲身材管理，属于健康方面的内容。E项“一个例子就是保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。
73．根据“If someone is in good shape ...”可知此处依旧讲到身材管理，B项“所以，如果一个人的身材很好，他或她不仅仅是健康的。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“How do you learn self-management?”可知此处讲学会自我管理的方法。A项“首先，设定一个目标，写下你想要实现它的原因。”符合语境。故选A。
75．主观发挥题。结合文中内容回答如果自己想要变得优秀，应该做什么。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Set a goal and go for it./Develop good habits./Try to manage my time well./Keep working hard./Never give up.
七、书面表达(本题有1 小题,共计20分）
“学习是一个终身的旅程”，我们不仅要努力学习，还需要借助其他有效途径来获得自我提升。最近学校就“how to improve ourselves”这个话题进行了讨论，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文。

方式
理由
观点
读书
增长知识，提高解决问题的能力
交友
互相交流，互相学习
旅游
开阔眼界，了解不同的文化
我的感受
……（至少两句话）
注意：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
2.我的感受至少写出两句话；
3.词数：80-100，短文开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Recently, we have discussed different ways to improve ourselves. Here are the results._________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, we have discussed different ways to improve ourselves. Here are the results.
Most students think reading is a better way to help us improve ourselves. It can increase our knowledge and improve the ability to solve problem. It can also make our lives more colorful. Making friends is another good way to help us improve ourselves. We can communicate with our friends. We can learn from each other. What’s more, travelling is also a good way to improve ourselves. It can open up a new world to us. We can learn different culture.
I think travelling is helpful. We can meet different people and know a lot about local culture.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给材料，介绍提升自我的有效途径。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自我提升的三种有效途径：读书，交友，旅游；第三段表达自己的看法。写作时要注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。