（山西卷）2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

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2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试【山西卷】中 考 英 语一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 （  ）6. A. In 1927.       B. In 1972.         C. In 1971.（  ）7. A. Mary.            B. Victory.            C. Deng Wen.（  ）8. A. Loud music.       B. Quiet music.        C. Smooth music.（  ）9. A. Hugged.          B. Shook hands.      C. Kissed.   （  ）10. A. He agrees with the girl.        B. He doesn't mind it.     C. He gets mad at the girl.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。 （  ）11. Who usually dressed up as Father Christmas?A. The writer’s father.     B. The writer’s mother.    C. The writer himself. （  ）12. Why was the Christmas hard for the family in 1970?A. The father lost his money.        B. The father lost his job.C. The father was seriously ill.（  ）13. What happened on that snowy Christmas Eve?A. The writer’s father stayed at home all night.B. A stranger brought a bag of gifts to the family.C. The children in the neighborhood did not get gifts.（  ）14. How did the writer feel that Christmas night?A. Sad.          B. Surprised.         C. Moved.（  ）15. What can we learn from the passage?A. A good stranger is necessary.B. The true meaning of Christmas is giving.C. Gifts are important for children on Christmas.[来源:Zxxk.Com]四、 听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Hong Kong-Zhu hai-Macao BridgeFeatures•It is as large as 10 Bird Nests and made of 420,000 tons of 16._________.•It can last for at least 17.________ years, 20 years longer than most bridges.Function• It cuts 18._______ more than two hours’ trip from Hong Kong to Zhuhai.• It 19._________ Zhuhai with Hong Kong and Macao.• Drivers will have a 20.________ experience of seeming to jump underwater.五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of____________.A. her B. him C. them22.I enjoy having____________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A. Who B. the C. /23.— Who taught you to use WeChat（微信）?— Nobody. I learned it by ___________.A. I B. me C. myself24.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. —Yes. We have to say goodbye, ___________ our friendship will last forever.A. and B. but C. or25.—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?—I love it! It's a great movie.A. How B. What C. When26.Look! The girl___________ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. of B. on C. in27.— ___________ does your mother go to the supermarket? — Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far28.— Tina, is your father a teacher? — Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teaching B. teach C. has taught29.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful30.—Judy, could you tell me ________ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buy六、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute. Whose is it?B:____31____A: I love its round face.____32____B: It's called smart.A: Why?B: Because it's really smart.____33____A: How amazing! Then that's a good name for it!____34____B: Five years old. By the way, do you have a pet?A:____35____My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.B: Actually, pets can bring you lots of pleasure. I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A. Yes, I have a pet, too.B. It can even play the guitar.C. It's my pet cat.D. No, I don't have one though I love pets too.E. How old is it?F. What’s its name?G. It's kind of silly.七、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some chickens to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___36___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought.Then the chickens arrived on___37___birthday. They were put in a___38___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___39___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and___40___here and there. Mary spent hours trying to___41___them that morning.A few days later, her___42___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?""Of course, though I dropped them and had some___43___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said."That's very interesting. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh.36. A. so B. although C. because37. A. her B. his C. its38. A. bag B. box C. case39. A. thin B. heavy C. light40. A. ran B. swam C. climbed41. A. feed B. kill C. find42. A. father B. uncle C. mother43. A. matter B. trouble C. questions八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial（脸部的）paintings, wonderful gestures（姿态）and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didn't like it. But now, more and more young people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.44. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years. B. 220 years. C. 230 years.45. Beijing Opera's _____________ came from Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singing B. acting and fighting C. music and acting46. What's the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Happy.47. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper. B. Famous novels. C. Magazines.48. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isn't a part of Chinese culture.C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.B请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school student from Shanghai.The forum brought nearly 70 world’s top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the world’s top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the meeting. Her research has improved people’s understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China.From a very young age, Tan has always been crazy about math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tan’s head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method.Talking about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, I’ll have to keep learning.”49. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about ________.A. computer B. science C. math50. Who has influenced Tan’s interest in math largely?A. Her headteacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father.51. Tan Fanglin’s achievements come from ________.A. taking after-school classesB. a large number of extra exercisesC. her strong interest in math and the right study method52. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. Tan Fanglin will keep doing scientific researchB. Tan Fanglin’s findings have’t won prizesC. Tan Fanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists53. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Youngest Scientist in China.B. The Second World Laureates Forum.C. The Youth Innovation Competition.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Some people say life is like crossing a river; _______54_______I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. ______55______ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy.Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ______56______ Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again.If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn't spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. ______57______Many people will waste time worrying, "Can I reach my final goal?" or "Is it worth doing"? ______58______ The question is, "Can I take the next step in the right direction?"Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow's step today.A. Here we have a choice.B. That is not the question.C. Instead, we should look ahead.D. These questions are really important.E. Some say it is like climbing a mountain.F. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we’re lucky enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little time, or make a little effort to completely understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better. Reading a poem again and again will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes, a poem that seems boring on first reading becomes interesting if you read it for the second time. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but later, it touches your heart.  Keep a dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess what they mean, look them up.  Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm(节奏) clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very useful because we can understand the poem from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to think about what it is saying. Sometimes poems are better understood after being read for many times. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.  We may easily fall in love with some poems sometimes.But most of the time,to     59      get the meaning of poems is not easy.We must spend time and effort.　　To our delight,there are some tips to make us feel better about reading poems.To print the poem on your brain,you should       60      .it to yourself;Dictionaries will be of great      61      .for you when you meet unusual words;Reading out the poem in a high voice allows you to have a     62     understanding of its rhythm.Then you can know what it emphasizes;After you are done with your reading,      63       some time to consider what it talks about carefully.　　Although it is not sure whether the ways above fit you,reading poems will definitely benefit you in many ways.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。There are always some cool inventions coining out every year. What did people create in 2019? Time magazine has picked u 100 inventions making the world better, smarter and even a little more fun. Look at two of them below and see how they might change our lives in the near future. A simpler phone — Light Phone IIUS artist Joe Hollier and designer Kaiwei Tang are trying to create phones that can pull people back to real life. In 2017, they released the Light Phone, which could only make phone calls. But that seemed too simple. In 2019, they released LightPhone II. It looks like an iPhone 4. But the phone can only be used to call, text and set an alarm — there is no camera, e-mail, news or social media. Some people have already tried it and given it good reviews. People were feeling calmer. 回 到真正的生活中给人们带来了更多的满足感。They weren't scrolling through (浏览) their smartphones. Are you addicted (上瘾的) to your smartphone? You might find it hard to shake this problem. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO (fear of missing out). They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day they will feel uncomfortable without their phones.Hospital robot MoxiNurses are busy with many things from Monday to Friday. It can be hard for nurses to make time for their most important task: interacting(互动)with their patients. The company Diligent Robotics has built a hospital robot called Moxi. Il can help nurses do non-patient-facing tasks so that they have more time for patient care. Moxi has an arm to reach and a gripper(夹子)to pick up things. It is easy for Moxi to move around. It is able lo finish tasks one by one on its own. For example, it can collect supplies (物资)and bring them to patient rooms and send lab samples (样本)for testing. After testing Moxi for one year, the company sent it to a hospital in Dallas. It plans to send Moxi to even more US hospitals l)y the end of 2020. 64. Why did Joe Hollier and Kaiwei Tang create Light Phone and Light Phone II? 65. What are people like if they suffer from FOMO? 66. Please translale the underlined sentence into English.  67. Please translate I he underlined senlenct* into Chinese.  68. Wliat can Moxi help nurses do?(One example is OK. ) 69. What (lo you think is the most useful invention in the world? Why? 九、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。easily   stop   like   part   punish   our   right   danger   find   before   they   killThis year a disease(疾病)broke out. It was caused by a new coronavirus(新冠疾病). We have never seen it____70____.Scientists have____71____that the virus probably came from bats(蝙蝠). They can carry more than 60 viruses, including the world's deadliest(最致命的)viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. Other wild animals____72____snakes and hedgehogs are also hosts of many viruses. According to Live Science, bats can fly and spread viruses farther and more____73____than other animals.There have been rules for people to____74____eating wild animals. However, the____75____is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People who hunt(猎取),____76____, sell or eat these animals have the risk of becoming infected(感染). Keeping wild animals as pets or selling____77____of their bodies also creates risks for humans. It is not____78____to do it. Protecting wild animals is protecting_____79_____. Trading wild animals should be banned. Let's start from now on!十、书面表达(共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。随着网购的发展，团购又渐渐成为人们购物的新趋势。但是它给人们的生活带来方便实惠的同时，也给人们带来了很多的烦恼。请你以“Buying in group”为题写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 你对团购的看法；2. 赞成或不赞成的原因(3点)；3. 呼吁人们注意团购安全。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。Buying in group