（北京卷）2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（含考试版+全解全析+参考答案+答题卡+听力MP3）

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2022年中考英语第三次模拟考试（北京卷）英语·全解全析第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)1．C【解析】句意：——也许我们可以明天庆祝毕业。——你有什么想法？考查名词辨析。heart心；brain大脑；mind想法；thought主意。此处是What did you have in mind“你有什么想法？”，固定表达。故选C。2．A【解析】句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是从实体店还是超市买的？——都不是。我习惯于网上购物。考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）之一；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“I am used to shopping online.”可知，帽子是从网上买的，实体店和超市这二者都不是。故选A。3．C【解析】句意：——这个问题可以分为两部分，明白吗？ ——干得好！这更容易理解。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；taken off起飞；broken down分解；put off推迟。根据“into two parts”及下句的“That’s easier to understand.”可知，应该是把问题分为两部分，这样就容易理解了。故选C。4．B【解析】句意：——你打算坐出租车去机场吗？——不，我选择乘地铁，它更便宜。考查形容词比较级。slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；the slowest最便宜；the cheapest最贵。此题是taxi和subway两者比较，使用比较级。根据常识可知，地铁比出租车更加便宜，因此cheaper符合题意，故选B。5．A【解析】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩静静地走过去看了看。考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower”可知，蝴蝶停在花朵上，应该是悄悄地走过去看。故选A。6．D【解析】句意：10月1日下午，许多外国人抵达贵阳。考查时间介词和地点介词。on用在具体某一天或星期前；in用在早中晚，季节，月份，年份前；arrive at是指到达小地方；arrive in是指到达大地方。第一处“the afternoon of October 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on；第二处“GuiYang”是大地方，用介词in。故选D。7．C【解析】句意：——你决定毕业后从事教学工作了吗？——我可能会去国外深造，但要视情况而定。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；might可能；shall将要。根据“but it depends”可知，推测的可能性比较小，应该是可能会去国外深造，故选C。8．C【解析】句意：光谷的发展使武汉在过去的几年里成为了一个顶级城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the past years”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选C。9．C【解析】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。10．D【解析】句意：Larry这个周末宁愿去野餐也不愿去听音乐会。考查非谓语动词。go on a picnic“去野餐”；go to the concert“去听音乐会”，根据固定搭配prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……也不愿做……”可知，两个空都用动名词形式作宾语，故选D。11．A【解析】句意：现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句，先行词“one of the few nations”是指物，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，故选A。12．D【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你知道我们在哪里可以看到京剧吗？——是的。你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，根据“you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater”可知上文应询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．B17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的时候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。13．句意：然后我发现我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mother’s ‘helpful instructions’ only managed to make me more...”可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，故选C。14．句意：你可以想象，我母亲的“有益的指示”只会让我更加紧张。nervous紧张；excited激动；disappointed失望的；happy开心的。根据“she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly”可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，故选A。15．句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned拥有；returned归还；placed替换，放置；started开始。根据“Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was...in the hands of my father”可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，故选C。16．句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大部分内容。Suddenly突然；Unfortunately不幸地；Secretl秘密地；Finally最终。根据“He almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine...that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.”可知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来说是不幸的。故选B。17．句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry生气；regretful后悔；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并不惊讶，故选D。18．句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change改变；appear出现；work工作；continue继续。根据“And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past.”可知作者的父亲开始说话了，这和之间的情况相比是一种改变，故选A。19．句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是因为我从来没有花时间听。speaking说；singing唱歌；questioning询问；listening听。根据“I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never spent time ”可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，故选D。20．句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的——要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good好的；enough足够的；helpful有帮助的；busy忙碌的。根据“it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.”可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是不足够的，故选B。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。A【答案】21．D22．B23．D【解析】本文是一篇学校音乐节和郊游的布告。21．细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 a.m. in the school’s Central Hall.”可知，如果想参加试演可以去学校中央大厅，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity”可知，郊游的目的是享受这个活动，故选D。B【答案】24．D25．C26．B【解析】本文主要讲述了作者多年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫Gordon的人把作者请到家中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车，多年后，作者让一位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。没想到搭作者便车的老人竟然是Gordon。24．细节理解题。根据文中“After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知，他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文中“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.”可知，作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。26．主旨大意题。根据文中“He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.”可知，然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮助我搭便车的那个人。从中我们学到了有时给予会产生很好的效果。故选B。C【答案】27．C28．A29．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了饺子的起源和文化。27．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲了饺子是春节的传统食品、饺子的外形和寓意，以及人们春节期间吃饺子的原因。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“It is said that Zhang noticed that many people’s ears were frostbitten (冻伤) when he returned to his hometown one winter. He decided to help them.”可知，张仲景在一个冬天回到家乡，注意到许多人的耳朵受了冻伤，于是他决定去帮助他们。可见张仲景创造饺子是为了帮助耳朵冻伤的人。故选A。29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了饺子的起源和文化。故选A。D【答案】30．B31．B32．A33．D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。30．推理判断题。根据“Arguably though, it is not until their talents are recognized by the public that they truly have greatness fallen upon them.”可知，直到他们的才能被公众认可，他们才真正拥有伟大。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Of course, there is no duty for sportsmen to be good role models. There are no prison sentences, no fines, no community service—unless their behaviors are illegal.”可知，运动员没有义务成为好榜样，没有监禁、没有罚款、没有社区服务，除非他们的行为是违法的。所以推测出运动员有在法律范围内自由行动的权利，故选B。32．词句猜测题。分析“In a word, you do not choose whether you are a role model.”可知，你不能选择你是否成为一个榜样。结合“All you can do is to decide how to act when greatness is thrust upon you.”可知，你所能做的就是决定当你被强加伟大时该如何行动。此处thrust upon的意思是“强加于”，故选A。33．写作意图题。本文介绍很多有名的运动员成为孩子的偶像，他们的言行对崇拜他们的人有很大影响，因此应注意自身的言行，履行社会责任。故选D。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。【答案】34．He hardly listened or tried hard in class.35．His throat really hurt./He has a sore throat.36．She decided it was good for him to go to school.37．They were excited, worried, and surprised.38．Because he decided to try to pay attention in class./Because he paid attention in class.【解析】本文主要讲爱说话的Simon突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。34．根据“He hardly listened or tried hard in class”可知他在课堂上几乎不听或不努力。故填He hardly listened or tried hard in class.35．根据“That evening, his throat really hurt”可知那天晚上他的喉咙疼。故填His throat really hurt./He has a sore throat.36．根据“his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if be couldn’t talk”可知他妈妈决定还是让他去上学。故填She decided it was good for him to go to school.37．根据“They were excited, worried, and surprised”可知他的同学非常兴奋、担忧和惊讶。故填They were excited, worried, and surprised.38．根据“He decided to try to pay attention”可知那天他不能说话，所以上课的时候只能认真上课，回家后他就会做作业了。故填Because he decided to try to pay attention in class./Because he paid attention in class.五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。（一）例文It is helpful to set a goal in order to become better and better. As I entered Grade 9, I found I had difficulty in speaking English freely. Therefore, I set a small goal to improve my oral English by taking the following measures.First, I kept on listening to tapes and reading aloud to improve my pronunciation. Second, I tried to read English books where I could learn many native expressions. Although it was quite challenging, I managed to develop it into a habit. Thanks to my great effort, I am comfortable speaking English now.In a word, as long as we make progress little by little, we will be successful in the future.【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求写出自己的一个小目标是什么，设置的原因以及如何努力去实现的，可以适当的发挥。2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合。第一段引出自己的目标以及设置这个目标的原因；第二段介绍如何实现这个目标；第三段描述自己的感想。在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。（二）范文：With the outbreak of COVID-19, many people prefer order food online. It’s true that ordering food online has many advantages. First of all, it is convenient and can save time. Besides, we can get all kinds of delicious food by shopping online. We can reduce going out. The most important thing is that the food online is always cheaper. However, there are some problems with ordering food online. The quality of the food seems not as good as it is promised. The plastic packages will pollute the environment. In the way, eating habits are not healthy. In addition, it is not good to improve our independence.In my opinion, ordering food online should only be used when needed. That’s to say, you may buy things you can’t find in local markets. Besides, people should never rely too much on the Internet.【解析】1. 题干解读：题目要求谈谈网上点餐的利与弊；要求包含自己的观点，利用好参考词汇。2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；此作文可采用3段落格式，第一段：引出网上点餐的话题；第二段：阐述网上点餐的好处与坏处；第三段：阐述自己的观点。