山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

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山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A well-known poem by Tang dynasty（朝代）poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April：“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”This scene often    46    （take）place on Tomb（坟墓）Sweeping Day, and it is also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a_  47  (tradition)Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2, 500 years    48    . Tomb-sweeping Day falls on either April 4th or 5th of the calendar. In 2023, it falls on April 5th. Tomb Sweeping Day     49    (be) a public holiday in the Chinese mainland since 2008. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us    50    chance to show respect to our ancestors and the late（已故的）family members. Families    51    （lay）out the late members' favorite food, fruits and wine in front of the tomb and some may burn paper money for the    52  （die）. All kinds of weeds（杂草）around the tomb    53    （clear） away and fresh soil （土） is added to show care of the late members. In many parts of China, eating eggs during Tomb Sweeping Day is as important as eating mooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival. People hope that eating an egg on Tomb Sweeping Day    54_________ (bring)good health all year. Tomb Sweeping Day is also a great time for people    55   (go) out and enjoy nature. Families often get together for spring outings or to fly kites at this time.  2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Recently, Russia ____45____ (make) a robot, which can walk, lift heavy weights, use power tools and even drive. It will also be an astronaut to go to the International Space Station and then land on the moon. The amazing robot ____46____ (call) Fedor.Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg. It ____47____ (take) and leave the driver’s seat in a car, use tools, and stand up after falling down.Russian President Putin has said that Fedor will make the first landing on the moon within 15 years. The robot needn’t ____48____ (wear) a spacesuit when working, and it can live not only in a crew vehicle (太空舱), but even outside it.Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets, astronauts ____49____ (rely) on robots. And in some ways they can even do better than humans.Engineers have high hopes for Fedor, and have humorously named it “Robo-Gagarin”. Yuri Gagarin, a Russian pilot and astronaut, ____50____ (be) the first human to travel into outer space.During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot. After that, it will leave the pilot’s seat and ____51____ (move) out of the ship by itself. 2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题七、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. Now the students ____37____（have）a math class with their robot teacher.The "teacher" is a small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very patiently and never ____38____ (get) bored.“The robot can make students more active in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school ____39____ ( introduce ) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “It is necessary ____40____ ( encourage) kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life.” the head teacher of the school ____41____ (add) in the interview. “The robot teachers ____42____(use) to help improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers ____43____ ( lose) their jobs in the future. The robots can teach well, but they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.” 答案：2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题42．takes    43．traditional    44．ago    45．has been    46．a    47．lay/may lay    48．dead    49．are cleared    50．will bring/can bring    51．to go 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节起源和意义。42．句意：这一幕经常发生在清明节。时态是一般现在时，主语是“This scene”，动词用三单。故填takes。43．句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。此处在句中作定语修饰“Chinese festival”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。44．句意：它始于2500多年前的周朝。根据“It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2,500 years...”可知，始于2500多年前的周朝，ago“之前”符合语境。故填ago。45．句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。根据“since 2008”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”，助动词用has，故填has been。46．句意：清明节给了我们一个向祖先和已故家庭成员表达敬意的机会。此处泛指一个机会，“chance”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。47．句意：家人（可能）会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据“Families...out the late members’ favorite food, fruits and wine in front of the tomb”可知，家人（可能）会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，故填(may) lay。48．句意：家人可能会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据“some may burn paper money for the...”可知，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱，the dead“死者”符合语境，故填dead。49．句意：墓地周围的各种杂草被清除，新鲜的土壤被添加，以表示对已故成员的照顾。根据“All kinds of weeds(杂草) around the tomb...away”可知，墓地周围的各种杂草被清除，时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are cleared。50．句意：人们希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康。根据“People hope that eating an egg on Tomb Sweeping Day...good health all year.”可知，希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康，故填will/can bring。51．句意：清明节也是人们外出享受大自然的好时机。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is also a great time for people...out and enjoy nature.”可知，此处表示“享受大自然的好时机”，使用动词不定式作定语。故填to go。 2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题45．has made46．is called47．can take48．wear49．will rely50．was51．move 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最近发明的一个机器人。这个机器人即将成为一个宇航员并且在月球着陆。45．句意：最近，俄罗斯制作了一个机器人，它能行走，举重，使用电动工具，甚至还能驾驶。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，又根据“Recently”可知，此处的谓语动词需使用现在完成时。故填has made。46．句意：这个令人惊讶的机器人被称为Fedor。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，又因主语The amazing robot与谓语call之间为被动关系，且此处陈述的是一个客观事实，所以需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。47．句意：它能坐在汽车中驾驶员的位置，也能离开驾驶员的位置，能使用工具，能在摔倒后爬起。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，结合语境可知，此句话想要表达的是它能做的事情。故填can take。48．句意：这个机器人在工作时，不必穿宇航服，并且它不仅能生活在太空舱，而且还能生活在太空舱外面。根据设空处前面的needn’t可知，此处need为情态动词，后面应接动词原形。故填wear。49．句意：专家说，在执行太空行走任务时或在其他星球上时，宇航员将依赖机器人。通过对句子结构的分析，say后面所接为宾语从句，此处需填入宾语从句的谓语，根据宾语从句的时间状语“during space walking tasks and on other planets”可知，宾语从句陈述的是将来发生的事情。故填will rely。50．句意：Yuri Gagarin，一个俄罗斯飞行员和宇航员，是第一个进入太空的地球人。通过句子结构分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词。由于Yuri Gagarin已去世，所以此处需用一般过去时。故填was。51．句意：在那之后，它将离开飞行员的座位并且独自走出宇宙飞船。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入谓语动词，且根据“During its first flight around the earth in 2021, Fedor will work as a pilot.”可知，谓语动词的时态用为一般将来时。又因and连接的是两个并列谓语，前面一个will leave已有will，所以后面的谓语需省略will，即填move即可。故填move。 2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题37．are having38．gets39．has introduced40．to encourage41．added42．are used43．will lose 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰的一所小学引进机器人老师帮助学生学习，增加了课堂气氛，但是它们不能维持课堂秩序，不能代替真正的老师。37．句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。由时间状语“Now”可知，句子应是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“the students”是复数形式，be用are；have的现在分词是having。故填are having。38．句意：任何时候学生有问题，它都非常耐心地帮助他们，并从不无聊。根据前半句时态和and可知，空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时；主语“it”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词get后要加s。故填gets。39．句意：到目前为止，学校已经引进四个机器人老师。由时间状语“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“the school”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填has introduced。40．句意：鼓励孩子想出在学校生活中利用科技的新方法是有必要。本句是固定句型：It is +adj.+to do sth.，干某事是……；其中it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是动词不定式。故填to encourage。41．句意：学校的校长在采访中补充说。前句是说话的内容，故“补充说”的动作应是发生在过去，应用一般过去时；add的过去式是added。故填added。42．句意：机器人教师被用来帮助提高学习。根据句意，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；时态是一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“The robot teachers”是复数形式，be用are；use的过去分词是used。故填are used。43．句意：这并不意味着人类老师将在未来失去工作。根据句中的时间状语“in th future”可知，句子是一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故填will lose。