新疆喀什地区2023届高三下学期普通高考4月适应性检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份新疆喀什地区2023届高三下学期普通高考4月适应性检测英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆喀什地区2023届高三下学期普通高考4月适应性检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Unusual Libraries Around the World
There are 2.7 million libraries spreading across the globe, and while there are many beautiful ones, there are also a number of unique ones.
Haskell Free Library and Opera House, Quebec, Canada and Vermont, US
The Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a special library spanning two countries, is stationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries. The main entrance is on the American side, but the majority of collection of the books are in Canada. There's even an official American-Canada borderline running right across the library's floor.
Deichman Bjorvika, Oslo, Norway
Praised by many as a library of the future, the Deichman Bjorvika, city of Oslo's new main library, has one hundred unread and unpublished texts. They are stored in a specially designed room lined with wood from the forest, making the library the world's most secretive one. It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not be available for reading until 2114.
Seashore Library, Qinhuangdao, China
Quietly sitting on an isolated(孤零零的) stretch of beach of Qinhuangdao in northern China, the Seashore Library has been called the world's loneliest library. People have to walk across the sand to reach the doors. The building is designed to promote people's connection with ocean, so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has a good view of the sea.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria, Egypt
Bibliotheca Alexandrina is considered as a revival(复兴) of an ancient library in the Alex-andria 2,300 years ago or so. Characterized by its circular, tilting form, the building spans160 meters in diameter(直径) and reaches up to 32 meters in height, while also diving some 12 meters into the ground.
1、What highlights the Haskell Free Library and Opera House?
A. It is modeled after an ancient library. B. It is accessible only by boat.
C. It has the largest collection of books. D. It crosses two countries.
2、Why is the Seashore Library built in Qinhuangdao?
A. To promote the stretching beach. B. To help visitors get rid of loneliness.
C. To involve visitors in the natural world. D. To make it the world's loneliest library.
3、Which library is unavailable to readers at present?
A. Haskell Free Library and Opera House. B. Deichman Bjorvika.
C. Seashore Library. D. Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
    A blind Chinese climber reached the summit(顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the world’s highest summit.
    Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali side, along with three high-altitude guides.
    Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8, 848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were excited to hear the news of his success.
    “Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,’’ said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. “I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”
    Zhang’s passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the world’s 14 summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.
    As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest summit. He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2O19. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.
4、What can we infer from what Kyila said?
A. He had been inspired by Lotse.
B. He had much belief in Zhang’s success.
C. Zhang’s colleagues doubted his motivation.
D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.
5、What does the underlined word "ignited" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lighted. B. Accomplished. C. Followed. D. Recalled.
6、Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?
A. He was too weak. B. He wasn’t well prepared.
C. A pandemic broke out . D. Extreme weather occurred.
7、What’s the best title for the text?
A. Zhang Hong Sets an Example to Others
B. A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit
C. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to Climb
D. A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic
Searching Venus' sky
From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades. However, Venus was not regarded as an ideal place because of its hot temperature and dry atmosphere. But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venus has excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life.
On Sept 14, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada announced that scientists have detected phosphine(磷化氢) in the clouds of Venus. Phosphine is a colorless, toxic(有毒的) gas that has an odor of garlic. Though toxic, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.
"I was very surprised—stunned, in fact," astronomer Jane Greaves of Cardiff University in Wales and lead author of the research, told MSN. "There is a chance that we have detected some kind of living organism in the clouds of Venus."
This layer of clouds is about 48 kilometers above the Venus surface, with its temperature ranging from 30 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (about -1 to 93℃).
Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck(云盖) is likely the only place where it would survive.
Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus' clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites(陨石) falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus' clouds, other than the presence of life. Although the detection of phosphine is not robust(强有力的) evidence for life, this finding is great enough to change scientists' view on Venus, which is thought to be a completely inhospitable planet.
What signs of life are we looking for?
Liquid water: It can dissolve a huge range of molecules needed for life and facilitate their chemical reactions.
Mild temperatures: Temperatures higher than 122℃ will destroy most complex organic molecules, and make it almost impossible for carbon-based life to form.
8、What is the text mainly about?
A. A newly detected gas may indicate possible existence of life on Venus.
B. Scientists found the most hospitable place on Venus.
C. The environment on Venue changed in favor of life.
D. Phosphine formed on Venus means alien life is present.
9、What can we learn about phosphine from the text?
A. It has no smell at all. B. It only exists on Venus.
C. It can be produced by microorganisms. D. It is a sign of the existence of oxygen.
10、What can we infer from paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. Various living organisms have been detected on Venus.
B. The higher the cloud is above Venus, the warmer it is.
C. The cloud deck is rich in phosphine.
D. If life exists on Venus, it is likely in the cloud deck.
11、What did scientists conclude about the phosphine gas detected on Venus?
A. It could be formed as a result of the falling of meteorites.
B. It could be a sign that there is life in Venus' clouds.
C. It could be caused by volcanoes and lighting strikes.
D. It proves that Venus is another hospitable planet.
Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace—it is far more suitable for people with busy schedules.
But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester, I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.
First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.
As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.
Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor.
There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.
Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage. Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a true education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructure online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.
12、What can we infer about students enrolled in online classes?
A. They are unmotivated to learn,
B. They can access course materials easily.
C. They rarely fulfil the course requirements.
D. They can learn at their own pace.
13、What is the author's opinion about online course assignments?
A. They are meant to facilitate interaction.
B. They are made convenient to mark.
C. They are given to accommodate students' needs.
D. They are based on easily accessible material.
14、From the passage, which is one disadvantage of online classes?
A. They make professors' offices much less accessible.
B. They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.
C. They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.
D. They tend to increase professors' burden of replying students' emails.
15、What problem may arise if classes go online?
A. Teachers will worry about poor Internet connections.
B. Most students may get critical thinking skills from it.
C. Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.
D. Some students may have difficulty attending them.
二、七选五
16、 Applying the correct time management skills and tips can help you get more organized and increase productivity. The more of these tools you learn to use, the more that you will get done each day.
①_____ First, get ready your work list for the following day the evening or night before. The best exercise is for you to plan your entire next day as the last thing you do before coming home from work. When you plan your day the night before, your sub consciousness then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day. ②_____ A major reason for insomnia(失眠) is your lying awake trying not to forget to remember everything that you have to do the following day.
Schedule your time. ③_____ The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day. You'll feel in charge of your life. Mastering your time organization actually increases yourself-esteem(自尊). ④_____
Start Early. To increase productivity, start your day early. The more time you take to sit, think, and plan, the better organized you will be in every area of your life. In the biographies and autobiographies of successful men and women, almost all of them have one thing in common. They developed great organizational skills and the habit of going to bed at a reasonable hour and rising early. Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M. or 5:30 A.M. ⑤_____As a result, they are always more effective than those who sleep in until the last possible moment.
A. Prepare in advance.
B. It reduces stress and releases energy.
C. Increase productivity with prime time.
D. As a result, it improves your sense of personal power.
E. Then they can have enough time to think and plan for the coming day.
F. Your most important work requires that you be at your best, and creative.
G. A major benefit of doing so is that this exercise lets you sleep more soundly.
三、完形填空（20空）
9-year-old Essence was peacefully eating lunch. 1 , she saw another student needed help. She did not hesitate to spring into 2 .
"When she was about to swallow her food, she 3 . Seeing the urgency, I went to help her," Essence told Good Morning America. Essence said she felt a bit 4 at first, but then she took deep breaths to help herself 5 . Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was also present when the 6 happened and she was very surprised to see a fourth-grader 7 in such a way.
Essence shared she once 8 how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver from a YouTube video a few years ago. It's fair to say her memory 9 her as she performed the life-saving 10 for the very first time! The student was saved.
The school community 11 Essence's efforts. The afterschool program she participates in 12 an "Essie Day" by hosting a breakfast for her to show their 13 . The program, called "Girls Thrive", is designed to show how young girls can make a 14 .
Despite all the 15 the brave student is receiving, Essence has remained 16 . "I told her how 17 we were of her, she said, 'I'm just a kid.' She does feel like a kid even though she did do something 18 ," said Samantha. Essence said she hopes she doesn't have to 19 the Heimlich Maneuver again. More than anything, she is 20 her classmate is OK.
17、A. Finally B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Suddenly
18、A. life B. action C. discussion D. fight
19、A. choked B. hesitated C. cried D. quit
20、A. surprised B. ashamed C. nervous D. embarrassed
21、A. slow down B. calm down C. stand up D. cheer up
22、A. conflict B. conference C. incident D. violence
23、A. wrestle B. consume C. react D. reply
24、A. forgot B. updated C. showed D. learned
25、A. served B. suited C. escaped D. recalled
26、A. technique B. operation C. lesson D. task
27、A. witnessed B. challenged C. celebrated D. overlooked
28、A. spared B. held C. combined D. tracked
29、A. expectation B. comfort C. apology D. appreciation
30、A. decision B. difference C. record D. living
31、A. education B. information C. advice D. attention
32、A. modest B. silent C. active D. honest
33、A. convinced B. proud C. confident D. hopeful
34、A. heroic B. acceptable C. generous D. interesting
35、A. know B. study C. perform D. instruct
36、A. afraid B. confused C. curious D. grateful
四、短文填空
37、 Qingtuan, or green rice balls, are widely consumed in the region south of the Yangtze River on Qingming, or Tomb Sweeping Festival. The seasonal delicacies(美食) are usually made from rice powder mixed ①______ pounded mugwort(艾草)—a wild herb thought to prevent insect bites.

Tomb Sweeping Festival is closely linked with the Hanshi or Cold Food Festival. The latter was another festival ②_____(observe) in ancient China. On this day, people could only eat food prepared a day earlier since they were not allowed ③_____(light) a fire to cook, hence the name, cold food.
Legend has it that Chong'er, ④_____ prince of Jin, bore many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from hunger, Jie Zitui, one of his supporters, offered ⑤_____(he) food.
Later, when Chong'er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie, who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve as one of his ministers. ⑥_____, Jie had no political ambitions and refused the duke's ⑦_____(invite).
Chong'er commanded the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. ⑧_____(fortunate), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Filled with extremely deep guilt, Chong'er ordered that during the three days around this tragic anniversary the setting of fire ⑨_____(forbid).This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.
Interestingly, the Cold Food Festival is the only tradition Chinese festival ⑩_____ is named after food customs.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As one of the most popular short-video platforms in China, Douyin had gained millions of users and children are also including. As we all know, spending too much time watch short videos or playing online games is no good to the young. Therefore, the app appeals to the public to ensure children register with our own identities. In this way, the app can automatically limit the time but help the young use it more proper. It is believed what this policy will be great benefit to those who are under age. Also, the young may get knowledges from the app to improve themselves. Every coin has the two sides. Some youngsters argue this policy may lead to the leak of their privacy.
六、书面表达
39、“同心筑梦”是每一个中华儿女的理想和追求,请你以“My dream job”为主题向你校广播站投一篇英语稿件。
要求:
1.理想的工作。
2.选择的理由。
3.如何能实现。注意:词数100左右。
My dream job
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Haskell Free Library and Open House的第一句The Haskell Free Library and Opera House, a special library spanning two countries, is stationed on the border between Canada and the United States and serves people from both countries.(哈斯克尔免费图书馆和歌剧院是一个跨越两国的特殊图书馆,位于加拿大和美国边境,为两国人民服务。)可知,该图书馆横跨加拿大和美国的边界。故选D项。
2、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Seashore Library, Qinhuangdao, China的最后一句The building is designed to promote people's connection with ocean, so the main reading room features a layered design to ensure that everyone has a good view of the sea.(建筑旨在促进人们与海洋的联系,因此主阅览室采用分层设计,以确保每个人都能看到大海。)可知,该图书馆的设计使游客融入自然世界。A.To promote the stretching beach.推广伸展海滩;B.To help visitors get rid of loneliness.帮助游客摆脱孤独;C.To involve visitors in the natural world.让游客融入自然世界;D. To make it the world's loneliest library.使它成为世界上最孤独的图书馆。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Deichman Bjorvika, Oslo, Norway的最后一句It witnesses different authors add their works to the collection that will not be available for reading until 2114.(它见证了不同作者将他们的作品加入到这个直到2114年才可供阅读的收藏中。)可知,Deichman Bjorvika收藏不同的作者的作品,而这些被收藏的作品在2114年之前都是无法阅读的。故选B项。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Kyila的话I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it I am really happy for him. (我之前就知道他能做到，他确实做到了。我真的为他感到高兴)可推知，他对张的成功充满信心。故选B项。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段"Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing (洛茨曾分享过美国盲人登山者埃里克维亨迈尔在2001年5月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。这个故事感动了他，ignited了他的登山梦想)"中划线词后"his dream of climbing"和可推知，埃里克维亨迈尔的故事点燃了张的登山梦想，结合选项，动词ignite与light同义，意为“点燃， 激起”。 故选A项。
6、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"He had begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt:(他已经在2019年开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。然而,由于新冠肺炎疫情,去年在尼泊尔和中国的珠峰登山队都被取消了,他直到最近才终于尝试)”可知,一场流行病爆发导致2020年张宏没能登上珠峰。故选C项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段"A blind Chinese climber reached the summit(顶点) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the word's highest summit.(21日上午，一名中国盲人登上了被西方称为"Mount Everest"的珠穆朗玛峰。这是亚洲盲人登上珠峰的第一个人)"可知，本文主要讲述了一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的壮举，故"A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit(一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶)"是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
8、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“From the moon to Mars, scientists have been hunting for alien life in the solar system for decades.(从月球到火星,几十年来,科学家们一直在太阳系中寻找外星生命。)”和文章第三段“But a recent discovery of traces of a gas in the clouds of Venushas excited astronomers, as it may serve as a potential sign of life(但是在金星的云层里最新的发现让天文学家十分激动,因为它可能表明了金星上生命的存在。)”以及文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck(云盖) is likely the only place where it would survive.(科学家们猜测,如果金星上存在生命,那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)”可知,文章主要讲述了一种新探测到的气体可能表明金星上可能存在生命。故选A。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Phosphine is a colorless, toxic(有毒的) gas that has an odor of garlic. Though toxic, it is viewed as a possible sign of life because on Earth the gas is made by microorganisms that live in oxygen-free environments.(磷化氢是一种无色的有毒气体,有大蒜的气味。虽然有毒,但它被视为可能存在生命的迹象,因为在地球上,这种气体是由生活在无氧环境中的微生物产生的。)”可知,它可以由微生物产生。故选C。
10、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Scientists have speculated that if life exists on Venus, this cloud deck(云盖) is likely the only place where it would survive.(科学家们猜测,如果金星上存在生命,那么云团可能是生命存在的唯一地方。)”可推知,如果金星上有生命存在,那很可能是在云中。故选D。
11、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Scientists went through every possibility that could have led to the formation of phosphine gas in Venus' clouds, including volcanoes, lightning strikes, small meteorites(陨石) falling into the atmosphere. But they ruled all of them out. It was concluded that there is no explanation for the existence of this gas in Venus' clouds, other than the presence of life, USA Today reported.(科学家们研究了所有可能导致金星云层中磷化氢气体形成的可能性,包括火山爆发、闪电、坠入大气层的小陨石。但他们都排除了。据《今日美国》报道,得出的结论是,除了生命的存在,无法解释金星云层中这种气体的存在。)”可知,这可能是金星云层中存在生命的迹象。故选B。
12、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignments to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.(首先,学生缺乏学习欲望,他们只是完成作业以获得学分,而不是真正参与课程材料。)”可知,学生上网课只是为了修学分,并没有真正地进行课程学习,缺乏学习的欲望。故选A项。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.(由于在线课程往往有超过100名学生,因此大多数作业都简短而简单。它们不是为了让学生与材料进行深入互动而设计的,而是设计为易于评分以容纳如此多的学生。)”可知,网课上的课程任务设计不是为了让学生深入去研究课程,只是为了给众多的学生评分简便。故选B 项。
14、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There is also little interaction among students. It can be harder for students to create study groups and form relationships with their peers.(学生之间的互动也很少。学生可能更难创建学习小组并与同龄人建立关系。)”可知,网课缺乏学生之间的互动,很难建立学习小组与同龄人建立关系。故选C项。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable Internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage.(在线课程还需要一台电脑或笔记本电脑以及可靠的互联网连接。并非所有学生都能获得这些类型的资源,无论是出于经济原因还是其他原因,有些学生可能会处于不利地位。)”可知,上网课需要的硬件条件可能有些学生无法满足,由此可推断有些学生就无法上网课。故选D项。
16、答案：AGBDE
解析：①从空后的First, get ready your work list for the following day 和When you plan your day the night before可知,本段要讲述事先做准备。
②空前的When you plan your day the night before, your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that apply to the work of the day.都在讲事先准备的好处。因此此空讲述事先筹划好会让你睡得好。
③从空后的The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.可知,此处讲述计划好时间的好处。
④从空前的Mastering your time organization actually increases your self-esteem(自尊).可知,计划好时间有助改善你的个人掌控感。
⑤从空前的Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M. or 5:30 A.M.可知,早起可以让这些人有足够的时间计划一天的工作。
17、答案：D
解析：句意:突然,她看到另一个学生需要帮助。A.Finally最后;B.Naturally自然地;C.Obviously明显地;D.Suddenly突然。根据上文9-year-old Essence was peacefully eating lunch.(9岁的Essence 正在平静地吃午饭。)以及空后 she saw another student needed help.可知,事情是在Essence吃午饭的时候突然发生的。故选D。
18、答案：B
解析：句意:她毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A.life生活;B.action行动;C.discussion讨论;D.fight打架。根据 Seeing the urgency, I went to help her,(看到紧急情况,我去帮助她,)可知,此处指Essence立刻采取行动帮助同学。故选B。
19、答案：A
解析：句意:“当她正要吞下食物时,她噎住了。A.choked(使)窒息,哽噎;B.hesitated犹豫;C.cried喊叫;D.quit退出。根据空前When she was about to swallow her food可知,同学是在吃饭的时候被食物噎住。故选A。
20、答案：C
解析：句意:Essence说,一开始她感到有点紧张,但后来她深呼吸以帮助自己平静下来。A.surprised惊讶的;B.ashamed 惭愧的;C.nervous紧张的;D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文 It's fair to say her memory ____ her as she performed the life-saving _____ for the very first time!(可以公平地说,当她第一次使用救生技术时,她的记忆起了作用!学生得救了。)以及she took deep breaths to help herself 可知,第一次用所学知识救人,她感到紧张。故选C。
21、答案：B
解析：句意同上。A.slow down减速;B.calm down平静下来;C.stand up站起来;D.cheer up振作起来。根据下文 It's fair to say her memory _____ her as she performed the life-saving _____ for the very first time!以及空后at first, but then she took deep breaths to help herself可知,第一次用自己学到的知识救人,她感到紧张,因此深呼吸想让自己平静下来。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：句意:事件发生时,萨曼莎·布拉德肖老师也在场,看到一名四年级学生做出这样的反应,她感到非常惊讶。A.conflict冲突;B.conference会议;C.incident事件;D.violence暴力。根据空后happened and she was very surprised to see a fourth-grader _____ in such a way.可知,此处指事件发生的时候老师也在场。故选C。
23、答案：C
解析：句意同上。A.wrestle摔跤;B.consume 消耗;C.react反应;D.reply回复。根据上文She did not hesitate to spring into _____.以及Teacher Samantha Bradshaw was also present when the _____ happened and she was very surprised to see可知,老师对 Essence 能如此应对紧急情况感到惊讶。故选C。
24、答案：D
解析：句意:几年前,Essence分享了她曾经从YouTube视频中学习过如何执行海姆立克急救法。A.forgot忘记;B.updated更新;C.showed表明;D.learned学习。根据空后from a YouTube video a few years ago.可知,此处指她曾经从 YouTube视频中学习过如何执行海姆立克急救法。故选D。
25、答案：A
解析：句意:可以公平地说,当她第一次使用救生技术时,她的记忆起了作用!学生得救了。A.served服务,对….…有用;B.suited适合;C.escaped逃跑;D.recalled回想起。根据上文Essence shared she once _____ how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver from a YouTube video a few years ago.以及空后her as she performed the life-saving _____ for the very first time! The student was saved.可知,Essence是凭着几年前的记忆救人的,因此是记忆帮助了她。故选A。
26、答案：A
解析：句意同上。A.technique技巧;B.operation手术;C.lesson课程;D.task任务。根据上文Essence shared she once _____ how to carry out the Heimlich Maneuver from a YouTube video a few years ago.以及空前as she performed the life-saving可知,Essence对同学实施了之前学过的海姆利克急救技术。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：句意:学校社区颂扬了Essence的努力。A.witnessed目击;B.challenged向(某人)挑战;C.celebrated庆祝,颂扬;D.overlooked俯视。根据空后Essence's efforts.以及The afterschool program she participates in _____ an "Essie Day" by hosting a breakfast for her to show their _____(她参加的课后活动举办了“Essie Day”,为她提供早餐,以示感谢。)可知,学校表扬了Essence的努力。故选C。
28、答案：B
解析：句意:她参加的课后活动举办了“Essie Day”,为她提供早餐,以示赞赏。A.spared抽出;B.held拿着,举行;C.combined(使)结合;D.tracked追踪。根据空后an “Essie Day” by hosting a breakfast for her to show their _____.可知,此处指举办了“Essie Day”活动。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：句意同上。A.expectation预料;B.comfort安慰;C.apology道歉;D.appreciation欣赏。根据上文The student was saved.以及The school community _____ Essence's efforts.可知,学校举办的活动是为了表达对她的赞赏。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：句意:这个名为“女孩茁壮成长”的节目旨在展示年轻女孩如何有所作为。A.decision决定;B.difference差别;C.record记录;D.living生计。根据上文The school community _____ Essence's make a difference efforts.以及The student was saved.可知,年轻女孩可以有所作为。有关系,有影响,有作为。故选B。
31、答案：D
解析：句意:尽管这位勇敢的学生受到了所有的关注,Essence仍然保持谦逊。A.education教育;B.information信息;C.advice劝告;D.attention注意。根据上文The program, called "Girls Thrive", is designed to show how young girls can make a ______.可知,Essence的事迹在节目中报道,得到很多关注。故选D。
32、答案：A
解析：句意同上。A.modest谦虚的;B.silent沉默的;C.active活跃的;D.honest诚实的。根据Despite all the _____ the brave student is receiving,以及she said, “I'm just a kid.”可知,尽管她得到了很多关注,还是很谦虚。故选A。
33、答案：B
解析：句意:萨曼莎说:“我告诉她,我们为她感到多么骄傲”,她说, “我只是个孩子”。A.convinced坚信不移的;B.proud自豪的;C.confident自信的;D.hopeful充满希望的。根据上文The school community ______ Essence's efforts.以及空后we were of her可知,此处表示我们为她的表现感到骄傲。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：句意:尽管她做了一些英勇的事,但她确实感觉像个孩子。”A.heroic英雄的,英勇的;B.acceptable认可的;C.generous慷慨的;D.interesting有趣的。根据上文It's fair to say her memory _____ her as she performed the life-saving _____ for the very first time! The student was saved.可知,Essence用自己学到的知识救了同学,她的行为是英勇的。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：句意:Essence表示,她希望自己不必再次执行海姆立克急救法。A.know知道;B.study学习;C.perform表演,执行;D.instruct指导。根据空前Essence said she hopes she doesn't have to以及空后the Heimlich Maneuver again可知,此处指Essence表示,她希望自己不必再次执行海姆立克急救法。故选C。
36、答案：D
解析：句意:最重要的是,她很感激她的同学没事。A.afraid害怕的;B.confused困惑的;C.curious好奇的;D.grateful感激的,愉快的。根据空后her classmate is OK.可知,同学没事,Essence是感到感激的,高兴的。故选D。
37、答案：①with②observed③to light④a⑤him⑥However⑦invitation⑧Unfortunately⑨be forbidden/should be forbidden⑩that
解析：
38、答案：
As one of the most popular short-video platforms in China, Douyin gained millions of users and children are also . As we all know, spending too much time short videos or playing online games is no good to the young. Therefore, the app appeals to the public to ensure children register with own identities. In this way, the app can automatically limit the time help the young use it more . It is believed this policy will be great benefit to those who are under age. Also, the young may get from the app to improve themselves. Every coin has two sides. Some youngsters argue this policy may lead to the leak of their privacy.
39、答案：
When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is to be a teacher, which is my ideal job. I like to pass knowledge to next generation and lead them to find their own places in the world. What's more, I can live near my families, so I can go home often and enjoy the dinner with them. I don't want to work far away from my parents, because money can't make up the time we stay together.
To achieve my dream, first of all, I need to get ready for my lessons before class and always listen carefully in class so that I can get into a key university. Most importantly, I am supposed to have adequate teaching experience which can not only help me to sharpen my teaching skills but can help me to better understand my students. Last but not least, a teacher's personality plays an important part in being a good teacher. Therefore, I should be always patient and willing to help my students...
In a word, I must fight for my ideal job.