新疆维吾尔自治区2023届高三下学期第三次适应性检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区2023届高三下学期第三次适应性检测英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

新疆维吾尔自治区2023届高三下学期第三次适应性检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
With its smooth, melt-in-your-mouth texture and rich and creamy flavor, it's easy to understand why so many people adore chocolate. Read on to find out which bars stand out.
Best for Dark Chocolate Lovers: HuKitchen Simple Milk Chocolate Bar
Dark chocolate lovers-this one's for you. The Hu Simple Milk Bar is perfect for people who tend to like their chocolate a bit more bitter, but it still has a rich, slightly cocoa flavor that's sweetened with coconut sugar. Basically, it's the perfect combination of flavors for those who love an intense and complex chocolate experience but with some added creaminess.
Price at time of publish: $5.5 per 2.1-ounce bar
Best for Gifting: Tony's Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%
While any chocolate bar is a gift able chocolate bar, Tony's Chocolonely has the fantastic atmosphere of Willy Wonka's chocolate, making it the perfect present for a chocolate lover. The creamy, smooth milk chocolate made with ethically sourced cocoa melts in your mouth for an overall dreamy experience. And just a heads up, it's a thick one at six ounces.
Price at time of publish: $6 per 6.35-ounce bar
Most Candy Bar-Like: Côte D'Or Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar
In a group of people with wildly diverse tastes, one thing that we all agree on is that this is a chocolate bar for people who prioritize sweetness. This bar is made from not only Belgian cocoa but also Belgian milk to create a smooth and melt-in-your-mouth texture. Even with its complex and rich flavors, the note that comes through the most is sweet.
Price at time of publish: $6 per 6.29-ounce bar
Most Enjoyable: Lindt Milk Chocolate Classic Recipe Bar
Some folks love the richness, others are just okay with it, but we all agree that it has that classic chocolatey taste we all look for in a bar. The creamy texture is like a dream—it has a luscious mouth feel and leaves behind a velvety smooth aftertaste. Made with Swiss milk and cocoa, this bar gets top marks for being the richest milk chocolate bar we've tried.
Price at time of publish: $4.59 per 4.4-ounce bar
1、How is Tony's Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32% different from the other three?
A. It is the best-selling one.
B. It weighs more than 6 ounces.
C. It is a creamy and smooth milk chocolate.
D. It may be the best gift choice for a chocolate lover.
2、Côte D'Or Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar may be liked most by a person _____.
A. who likes bitter food B. who prefers thick chocolate
C. who has a sweet tooth D. who favors the richness of milk
3、If you have only $5 in hand, which chocolate can you buy?
A. HuKitchen Simple Milk Chocolate Bar.
B.Tony's Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%.
C. Côte D'Or Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar.
D. Lindt Milk Chocolate Classic Recipe Bar.
Marina Herrera is struggling to pack more food into her already overflowing shopping bags.
In the morning shopping rush at Tesco, Marina looks like any other shopper, stocking up for the week ahead. But she is getting all this fresh produce for free, which will be given out when she gets home. If she doesn't, it will end up as part of the food waste mountain. "All this would be regarded as rubbish and going straight in the dustbin. It is perfect food; I hate to see any of it wasted," she says.
Marina's efforts have earned her the title of "hero" in the food waste war. Sadly, nearly a half of all food grown in the world is thrown out, contributing four times more carbon emissions(排放) each year than the aviation industry. Cutting that has been described as the most effective action people can take to handle climate change.
"I wouldn't call myself a hero," Marina laughs. "I'm just trying to attract more people to it, getting more people on board." That's why she was one of the first volunteers in the "Food Waste Heroes" programme launched by supermarket chain Tesco and food sharing app OLIO.
OLIO founder Tessa Clarke views the volunteers as heroes in the fight for the planet, who have signed on to prevent eatable food being thrown away by supermarkets and redistribute it for free in their communities instead. "It was billions of small actions that got us into the climate crisis, so surely billions of small actions can help us get out of it. The food waste heroes are particularly powerful because they are pioneering and inspiring so many other people," Tessa Clarke says.
OLIO also encourages its users to post their unwanted food for redistribution. Globally its users have shared 35 million portions(份) of food, which equals saving 101 million car miles and 5.1billion litres of water.
4、Why is Marina Herrera special as a shopper?
A. She helps prevent food being wasted.
B. She purchases more food than needed.
C. She gets the fresh produce at a discount.
D. She appeals to the shopping mall to save food.
5、What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A. The climate change. B. The food waste war.
C. The carbon emission. D. The aviation industry.
6、What do we learn about OLIO?
A. It is a non-profit project.
B. It contributes to solving the climate crisis.
C. It redistributes eatable food among communities.
D. Its users have saved 5.1 billion litres of water globally.
7、What can be concluded from the text?
A. Marina will get more support from Tesco.
B. Climate crisis is the leading threat to humans.
C. New technology should be applied to food industry.
D. The "Food Waste Heroes" programme proves a success.
A group of students at Tongji University made a power box to aid relief work in quake-hit areas of Turkiye, which would be sent to Turkiye by air.
Two earthquakes, measuring 7.8 and 7.5 in magnitude, struck nine hours apart in southeastern Turkiye and northern Syria on Feb 6. Scores of strong aftershocks added to the damage as more than 6,000 buildings collapsed. The death toll has climbed past 30,000, and millions have been made homeless.
After learning that the earthquake–stricken area urgently needed mobile power, the students thought they might design a power box to aid the post-quake rescue and recovery work. And soon a seven-strong research and development team was set up. The team was divided into online and offline groups. Students living in Shanghai were responsible for the offline purchases and assembly of the power box. Other students online shared ideas for the design, compilation of equipment instructions and user manuals(用户手册) in Chinese and English, and were responsible for communication with the Turkish contact person for donations.
Though portable power boxes are available on the market, their design is tailor-made as the students have taken into consideration local sunshine and disaster relief needs to determine the power, capacity, size and other parameters of photovoltaics(太阳能光伏参数) and batteries.
The best use of the power box, which weighs around 15 kilograms and is equipped with a 10-watt LED light bulb, is its ability to provide 30 to 40 straight hours of light if fully recharged. That should guarantee the power box to be a reliable light source for a whole night even if it can't be fully charged when the sunshine is not enough in the day. Their teachers also offered advice whenever the team encountered difficulties. They included a manual in Turkish, with the assistance of a student from Turkmenistan.
When the sign "humanitarian donation" was posted on the package, Bai Haoran, one of the students said, "It is worth the hard work over the past few days. We come to realize what the common community of mankind means".
8、The underlined word "tailor-made" in Para. 4 can be best replaced by "_____".
A.customized B.fancy C.handmade D. brand-new
9、What made the power box stand out?
A. Reliability. B.Portability. C.Mobility. D.Flexibility.
10、What could be inferred from the text?
A. The process of the design was finished mainly online.
B. Students learned a lot about humanitarian in the design activity.
C. The power box has played an important role in the rescue work.
D. Students at Tongji University made the power box all by themselves.
11、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. International Cooperation in Rescue Work for Earthquakes
B. A New Power Box Hits the Market in Turkey
C. Students Send Innovative Aid to Disaster-hit Region
D.Big Earthquakes Strikes Turkiye and Syria
The Mandela Effect refers to the situation in which many people thought that an event occurred when it did not. We all have experienced the Mandela Effect one way or another.
The term “Mandela Effect" was coined in 2009. It all started when Fiona Broome went to a conference and began talking to other conference-goers about the tragedy of previous South African president Nelson Mandela and his death in the South African prison in the 1980s. However, with further research, you know that he passed away in his own home in 2013. Broome talked to other people about her faulty memories, but she also learned that she was not alone. The people she spoke to also remembered seeing news coverage of Mandela's death, as well as a speech made by his widow. There was quite a shock to Broome when she realized that a large group of people could remember an identical event in such detail, but it never really happened. Fiona then began her website to discuss what she called the "Mandela Effect" and other incidents similar to this occurrence.
The popular belief to explain the effect is that the timeline has been changed as we shift between these different realities, The idea itself remains unproven and highly controversial, however, the excitement of a bit of mystery in everyday life probably comes into play for many people.
Psychologically, the concept of false memories provides a potential explanation for the Mandela Effect. False memories are defined as untrue or odd recollections of an event.
Studies have revealed a variety of factors that cause false remembering. The phenomenon of suggestibility(暗示感受性) can affect a person's memory. Emotional and personal prejudice can also both influence memories. Telling stories by word–of–mouth is often misleading. The role of the internet in impacting the memories of the masses should not be ignored, either. It is probably no coincidence that consideration of the Mandela Effect has grown in this digital age.
12、According to the text, the term "Mandela Effect" was created _____.
A. in the 1980s B. during a conference
C. after Nelson Mandela passed away D. when Fiona Broome began her website
13、Which of the following may a psychologist believe the most reasonable explanation of “Mandela Effect”?
A. The changed timeline. B. Different realities.
C. False memories. D. The excitement of everyday life.
14、What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The misunderstandings of memory.
B.The factors that cause false memories.
C. Different opinions about "Mandela Effect".
D.The effect of the internet on people's memory.
15、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the "Mandela Effect"?
A. Future development. B.Possible causes.
C. Definition. D. Origin.
二、七选五
16、Useful Advice for New Graduates
With June approaching, here comes another graduation season. You are getting into the new places. Facing new challenges, you will be nervous and confused. Here are some rules for you.
Discover yourself
Consider this job a journey to learn about yourself. ①_____: to discover what you're good at, what you love to do, and what you dislike. Discover your why and you'll become happier and more passionate in life!
Don't hide from mistakes
Be honest. ②_____? Ask questions. Serewed up? Admit it! I've always valued someone willing to learn and we do that in different ways. I'll always highly regard someone willing to be honest about their mistakes because we learn from those just as much as our successes!
Prepare for the future
Develop good time management habits early on. Your workload will only increase with time and so will your responsibilities. ③_____.
Keep your own counsel
Don't assume that a co-worker won't repeat your criticisms of a colleague. ④_____, be open and vague(模糊的) with your answers. Always reserve judgment on your co-workers until you have enough time to make up your own mind.
⑤_____
Speak when you walk into the office everyday. Say good morning to your boss and peers as you walk past their offices, smile at cleaners and receptionists in your office. Treating people with humanity and honesty is most important.
A.Be ready when they do
B. Show gratitude to others
C. Not sure about something
D.Treat everyone with respect
E.The purpose is to grow as a human being
F. When asked how you feel about individuals in the office
G. When a job you really want does not go smooth for you
三、完形填空（20空）
It was a long weekend and my partner, Gabe and I were taking a road trip. We are both 1 , and we couldn't wait to go hiking and exploring.
At around 5:30 pm, we were 2 on a steep mountain road. I was 3 updates to my family and enjoying the view. We weren't aware there had recently been flooding in the area. When I 4 from my phone, I saw a wave of 5 and an enormous tree rolling down the mountain, right in front of Gabe's car. He 6 to stop the car, but it was too late.
The mudslide sent our car falling nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff. It 7 on its side among some trees. I don't know how long we were 8 , but I woke up to the sound of Gabe moaning(呻吟). Every time I moved, I was hit with extreme chest pain and my right 9 was smashed. Parts of Gabe's skull were crushed and his vision was damaged. But the body is a(n) 10 thing, and somehow we were both able to crawl out of the car.
We had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was 11 for help. But my chest hurt too much to even breathe. So Gabe 12 yelling as loud as he could. We were shocked when, after just a few 13 , we heard someone call back.
When the emergency medical technicians 14 got to us, they loaded us into ambulances. I was in the hospital for a week and a half, but Gabe for six weeks. Even after 15 , I'll walk with difficulty for the rest of my life, and Gabe permanently lost the 16 in his left eye.
Before this all happened, we were happy-go-lucky people. We're even more 17 now. Despite the 18 , we're grateful that we're still living a pretty 19 life. The experience also 20 us as a couple. We still go on road trips.
17、A. adventurous B. cautious C. anxious D. ambitious
18、A. climbing B. sliding C. walking D. driving
19、A. passing B. explaining C. offering D. texting
20、A. broke away B. looked up C. got off D. rose away
21、A. sand B. smoke C. mud D. flame
22、A. begged B. tried C. agreed D. chose
23、A. landed B. moved C. climbed D. left
24、A. unconscious B. asleep C. concerned D. sick
25、A. hand B. arm C. ankle D. ear
26、A. exciting B. boring C. amazing D. puzzling
27、A. run B. ring C. wait D. shout
28、A. escaped B. avoided C. started D. minded
29、A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
30、A. naturally B. accidentally C. secretly D. finally
31、A. investigation B. treatment C. registration D. examination
32、A. vision B. hope C. light D. color
33、A. negative B. positive C. secure D. capable
34、A. shortage B. injuries C. shame D. conflicts
35、A. green B. simple C. good D. wealthy
36、A. promised B. proved C. guided D. bonded
四、短文填空
37、 A spoonful of pickles(榨菜)can sometimes make a meal taste better. Recently, a new type of pickle is being discussed: "digital pickled vegetables". It refers to the videos ①_____ people watch while eating. They make their food more appetizing.
The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people participated in the ②_____(discuss). Instead of ③_____(accompany) by friends and family during a meal, many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is much ④_____(delicious) with the "digital pickles".
Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper ⑤_____(publish) in 2019, you ⑥_____(unconscious). The research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different may eat more eating patterns. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction (干扰). After analyzing their diets, the team ⑦_____(discover) that eating with a distraction increased calorie intake ⑧_____ about 15 percent.
This study suggests that if you're eating while your attention is distracted by ⑨_____ highly engaging task, you're less likely ⑩_____(tell) how full you feel. The researchers also think this works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are often misunderstand by your classmates because cultural differences. However, a situation is not hard to change. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, why not to explain your body language and customs to your classmates? In this way, they will know more about you or your culture. Besides, be sincerely and friendly. As time passed by, your classmates will see you as a friend and will be willing to remind them when you do something strange in front of local people. In brief, communicate with your classmates as many as possible.
I hope my advices will be helpful. If there's something else I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华,你校即将举办校园文化节。你准备参加“用英语讲好中国故事之中华传统节日”版块活动,你选择给校刊投稿介绍端午节。内容包括:
1.庆祝时间;
2.庆祝活动;
3.节日意义。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:粽子rice dumplings; zongzi
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参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。该题问的是Tony's Chocolonely Milk Chocolate 32%和其他三个品牌巧克力的不同所在,通过阅读四个品牌巧克力的介绍,根据广告中“making it the perfect present for a chocolate lover”,可知这个品牌巧克力可能是巧克力爱好者的最好的礼物选择。故选D。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据广告中的“the most is sweet”,快速定位广告信息,可知Côte D'Or Connoisseur Belgian Milk Chocolate Bar 会让喜好甜食的人更偏爱。故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。该题问的是5美元能买哪个品牌的巧克力,根据广告中的价格信息,可快速得出答案。故选D。
4、答案：A
解析：细节推断题。根据第二段“If she doesn't, it will end up as part of the food waste mountain”及“It is perfect food; I hate to see any of it wasted”说明她帮助阻止了食品的浪费。故A项正确。
5、答案：C
解析：指代题。根据第三段“Sadly, nearly a half of all food grown in the world is thrown out, contributing four times more carbon emissions(排放) each year than the aviation industry”.“世界上接近一半的食品被扔掉,这比航空业每年的碳排放量多四倍”,减少碳排放是目前任务应对气候变化最有效的方式。因此“that”指代的是这句话所指的the carbon emission。故C项正确。
6、答案：B
解析：细节推断题。根据文章第四段及第五段可知OLIO是一款食物分享的APP,同时“OLIO founder Tessa Clarke views the volunteers as heroes in the fight for the planet, OLIO的创立者把这些志愿者看作是为了星球而斗争的英雄”,“OLIO also encourages its users to post their unwanted food for redistribution. OLIO也鼓励它的使用者发布他们不需要的食物来进行重新分配”。说明OLIO对解决环境危机做出了贡献。故B项正确。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段可知这个“Food Waste Heroes”项目是由食品连锁店Tesco和食品分享 food sharing app OLIO发起,结合“The food waste heroes are particularly powerful because they are pioneering and inspiring so many other people”及文章最后“Globally its users have shared 35 million portions(份) of food...全球这些APP的使用者共分享了3500万份的食物”可知这个项目是成功有效的。故D项正确。
8、答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第四段该词后面的“as the students have taken into consideration local sunshine and disaster relief needs”,说明学生充分考虑到当地的日照情况和救援需要,说明该产品是为土耳其灾区救援工作量身定制的。故A项正确。
9、答案：A
解析：细节推断题。根据第五段内容“The best use of the power box, ...is its ability to provide 30 to 40 straight hours of light if fully recharged. That should guarantee the power box to be a reliable light source for a whole night...”再根据第四段内容“Though portable power boxes are available on the market...”,可知这个电源箱与众不同之处就是它的可靠性。故A项正确。
10、答案：B
解析：细节推断题。根据最后一段Bai Haoran所说的“We come to realize what the common community of mankind means”,可知学生在设计发明的过程中对人道主义有了更深刻的理解,A选项错在“mainly”, C选项错在“has played”, D选项错在“all by themselves”。故B项正确。
11、答案：C
解析：文章标题题。根据第一段及全文,可知本篇文章主要讲述了学生把创新发明送去灾区辅助灾区救援工作。故C项正确。
12、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiona then began her website to discuss what she called the ‘Mandela Effect’ and other incidents similar to this occurrence.”可知“Mandela Effect”这个词是创设于Fiona开设网站讨论与此相关的现象时。故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Psychologically, the concept of false memories provides a potential explanation for the Mandela Effect”,说明心理学家认为产生所谓“曼德拉效应”的原因就是错误的记忆。故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句和全段内容,本段主要讲的是造成人们错误记忆的一些因素。故选B。
15、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容,文章解释了“曼德拉效应”的定义、由来及产生的原因,并未提到其未来的发展。故选A。
16、答案：ECAFD
解析：①考察段中句,结合小标题“Discover yourself发现自己”及该空后“to discover what you're good at, what you love to do, and what you dislike. Discover your why and you'll become happier and more passionate in life!发现你擅长的,你热爱的和你不喜欢的,找到原因你就会更开心,对生活更有热情”可知发现自我的目的就是作为一个人成长。故选E项。
②考察段中句,这道题承上启下,而且是个省略的问句,根据前面出现的“Be honest.”和后面的“Ask questions.问问题”可知该空应是“Not sure about something?对什么不确定?”故选C项。
③考察段首句,根据小标题“Prepare for the future”及该空前的“your responsibilities”,与A选项中的“Be ready when they do”意思一致。故选A项。
④考察段中句。该句是半句,结合小标题“Keep your own counsel保留你的意见”和“Don't assume that a co-worker won't repeat your criticisms of a colleague不要认为你的同事不会重复你对同事的批评”,该空后句“be open and vague(模糊的) with your answers公开并且给出模糊的答案”可知“When asked how you feel about individuals in the office,当问到你对办公室的同事的意见时”。故选F项。
⑤考察标题句,从下文中提到的“Say good morning to your boss and peers as you walk past their offices, smile at cleaners and receptionists in your office. Treating people with humanity”可知应该尊重每个人。故选D项。
17、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文...and we couldn't wait to go hiking and exploring.可知作者和朋友热爱冒险。
18、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,作者和朋友是驾车出行。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文“When I 4 from my phone”的提示可知作者边欣赏美景边用手机给家人发动态。此处“text”是动词,意为“给……发短信”。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。此处指作者目光从手机上移开,抬起头来。“look up from”意为“从……中抬起头”。
21、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文“the mudslide”明确可知发生了泥石流。此处指泥石流裹挟一棵大树从山坡上流下。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文“...but it was too late”可知Gabe努力停车,但没有成功。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。此处“land”是动词,意为“跌落,被抛落”。上文讲到泥流使车从一个峭壁掉落了300多米,最终跌落在树上。
24、答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据后文“...but I woke up to the sound of Gabe moaning(呻吟).”可知在车跌落后,作者不知失去知觉了有多久。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文“Even after 15 , I'll walk with difficulty for the rest of my life”,
26、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。此句中的but和上文Gabe受重伤构成转折,再结合后文“and somehow we were both able to crawl out of the car.”不难推断出此处作者感叹人体令人惊奇的强大生命力。
27、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。上句讲到手机没有信号,结合后文“But my chest hurt too much to even breathe. So Gabe 12 yelling as loud as he could.”可知当时只能选择呼喊求救。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。见11题解析。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据此句语境中的“shocked”和“just”可以推断出仅仅过了几分钟就听到有人回应了。
30、答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。这里指事情的发展结局,finally有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。上文讲到住院,此句用even表达即使经过治疗,作者依旧永远跛足。
32、答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。上文讲到“Parts of Gabe's skull were crushed and his vision was damaged.”,所以Gabe的左眼失明。vision作名词,表示“视力”。
33、答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据此句中的“even more”,结合上文可知作者和Gabe在经历了这次意外后,比以往更加乐观。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据“happy-go-lucky”、“positive”和“grateful”等词所营造出的本段语境可知,尽管受伤,但是作者和Gabe对于依然过着美好生活而心存感恩。
35、答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。见18题解析。
36、答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。因为共同的爱好和经历,两人结为夫妻。bond作动词有“使结合”之意。
37、答案：①that/which②discussion③being accompanied④more delicious⑤published⑥unconsciously⑦discovered⑧by⑨a⑩to tell
解析：①考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
②考查动词转换为名词的用法。
③考查非谓语动词-ing形式的被动用法。
④考查形容词的比较级的用法。根据句意和much判断应该用比较级。
⑤考查过去分词短语published in 2019在句中做定语的用法。
⑥考查形容词转换为副词的用法。unconsciously在句中做状语。
⑦考查谓语动词一般过去的用法。
⑧考查介词的用法。By“增加了;增长了……”。
⑨考查不定冠词的用法。
⑩考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。be likely to do sth.
38、答案：
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are often by your classmates because cultural differences. However, situation is not hard to change. Here are my suggestions.
Firstly, why not explain your body language and customs to your classmates? In this way, they will know more about you your culture. Besides, be and friendly. As time by, your classmates will see you as a friend and will be willing to remind when you do something strange in front of local people. In brief, communicate with your classmates as as possible.
I hope my will be helpful. If there's something else I can do, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.misunderstand改为misunderstood,此句为被动。
2.在because后加of, because of为短语介词后面跟名词构成介词短语。
3.a 改为the。此处为特指。
4.把to删去。why not do sth.
5.or改为and。并列连接,并且是肯定意义。
6.sincerely改为sincere,此处为形容词,与friendly并列。
7.passed改为一般现在时passes。此句为“主将从现”。
8.them改为you。人称保持一致。
9.many改为much。 as much as possible“尽可能多地……”
10.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。
39、答案：
Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.
For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating rice dumplings and racing dragon boats. The rice dumpling is made of rice, meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings. Besides, the festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the death of the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan, who is a devoted government official and poet.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival enjoys great popularity among people in China.