真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（安徽专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷04
英 语（安徽专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.（2022·福建·中考真题）短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the favorite subject?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
W/M: Music is my favorite subject.
2. What does brother clean?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
W/M: My brother often cleans his shoes by himself.
3. Who is good at English?
A. Sally. B. Bob. C. Andy.
【答案】C
【解析】
W: Sally, could you help me with my English?
M: Sorry, Bob. You might turn to Andy. She is good at English.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
W: May I take your order, Sir?
M: I’d like some noodles with eggs.
5. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
W: Eric, shall we take a car or a bus to the museum?
M: We ’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
（2022·重庆A·中考真题）听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going?
A. To the airport. B. To the police station. C. To Main Street Station.
7. How much are two all-day passes?
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 15 dollars.
【答案】 6. C 7. B
【解析】
M: Hi! I’d like to buy two tickets to Main Street Station.
W: Line 6 will take you there. The cost for two tickets is 5 dollars.
M: OK! You sell all-day passes?
W: Yes! Five dollars each.
M: I’d like two all-day passes. Here is ten dollars.
W: Thank you. Have a nice day!
M: Thank you, too!
（2022·广西·中考真题）听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Jane plan to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Climb the mountain. C. Make dumplings.
9. What is in the fridge?
A. Some vegetables. B. Some drinks. C. Some meat.
10. When will they go to the supermarket?
A. This Friday morning. B. This Saturday morning. C. This Sunday morning.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
W: Hello, Mike! What will you do this Saturday?
M: Hi, Jane. My parents want to climb the mountain. But I’m not sure. What’s your plan?
W: I plan to make dumplings at home. Would you like to join me?
M: That sounds great. What can I do to help?
W: I have some vegetables in the fridge. We need some meat.
M: How about going to the supermarket to get some meat this Saturday morning?
W: Good idea.
Ⅲ.（2022·广西·中考真题）短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where did the speaker go?
A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C. Northeast China.
12. How long did the speaker stay?
A. 2 weeks. B. 3 months. C. 5 years.
13. What did the speaker see from the sky?
A. The station. B. The rocks. C. A lake.
14. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant?
A. Ellen’s uncle. B. Emmy. C. Local people.
15. What did the speaker think of the trip?
A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C. Different.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
Dear Amy,
Thanks for your last e-mail. You asked me about interesting traveling experiences. I had a trip in Northwest China three months ago. It was so far away from home. And it was still a wonderful visit. I stayed there for two weeks. My uncle has lived there for five years. When I arrived, he picked me up at the train station. And he helped me make a trip plan. On the first day, I took a plane tour over the rocks. It was so exciting to see the colorful rocks from the sky. Later, I visited a famous lake and I took a boat on it. Once, when I ate noodles at a restaurant, I met some friendly local people. We had a talk about the food, the weather and many other things. I felt like we were old friends. The trip has left lovely and sweet memories in my heart. How about your interesting experiences? Waiting for your reply.
Yours, Allen
Ⅳ.（2022·广西·中考真题）信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A book review of Black Beauty
Writer
Anna Sewell
Time
came out in 16
Hero
a horse called Beauty
Main idea
· his first owner 17 him with love
· when he grows up, his life gets hard
Favourite part
· the horse’s 18 moment
· when his feet touch the bridge, he feels the danger
Review
· his 19 saves the lives of many people
· he always thinks the needs of people, so he can be 20
【答案】16. 1877 17. raises 18. bravest 19. courage 20. trusted
【解析】
Good morning, everyone! Today it’s my turn to share a book with you. It’s called Black Beauty written by the British writer Anna Sewell. And the book came out in 1877. The hero is a horse. His name is Beauty. In the book, we can see the world through the horse’s eyes. His first owner raises him with love. But when he grows up, he’s sold. His new owner does very bad things to him. And his life gets hard. My favorite part is the horse’s bravest moment. When his feet touch the first part of the bridge, he feels the danger. He stops and doesn’t move at all., though his owner hurts him angrily. In my opinion, his courage saves the lives of many people. When he makes the decisions, he always thinks the needs of people. So he can be trusted. Even though he can’t decide where his life will go, he still manage to be a hero all the time. Do you want to read the book? Thanks for your listening!

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Although the match is moving in an unexpected ________, our team will win finally, I believe.
A．instruction B．introduction C．position D．direction
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。
考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction介绍；position位置；direction方向。根据“Although the match is moving in an unexpected..., our team will win finally, I believe.”可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction“方向”符合题意，故选D。
22.— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A．shy B．active C．nervous D．serious
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我很紧张，因为就要面试了。——不要担心！也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断，因为就要面试了，应是很紧张。故选C。
23.（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially D．exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。
24.（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
25.（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；throw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“...to the school in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
26.（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A．until B．but C．after D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“do some housework”及“they finish their homework”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
27.（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
28.（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A．he will study hard B．she will study hard
C．he studies hard D．she studies hard
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。
考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
29.（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!
—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.
A．plays B．played
C．is playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。
考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。
30.（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Shall we go fishing?
— ________. The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books.
A．Good idea B．I agree with you
C．Don’t be silly D．No problem
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我们去钓鱼怎么样？——别傻了。风这么大。我们还是待在家里读书吧。
考查交际用语。Good idea好主意；I agree with you我同意你的想法；Don’t be silly别傻了；No problem没问题。根据“The wind is too strong. Let’s stay at home and read books”可知外面风太大，还是待在家里看书吧，说明这是不同意去钓鱼的，因此应回答“别傻了”。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____31____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if   ____32____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____33____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____34____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____35____ made him stay behind.
I ____36____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____37____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____38____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____39____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____40_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
31．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie
32．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
33．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out
34．A．whether B．when C．why D．how
35．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness
36．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered
37．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake
38．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly
39．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat
40．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。
31．
句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。
32．
句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。
33．
句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭；carried out执行；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。
34．
句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。
35．
句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。
36．
句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。
37．
句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。
38．
句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。
39．
句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
40．
句意：我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。
B（2022·辽宁·中考真题）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___41___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___42___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___43___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___44___ in the heart.
The little bird ___45___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___46___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___47___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___48___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___49___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____50____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
41．A．your B．his C．her D．my
42．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt
43．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What
44．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift
45．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted
46．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry
47．A．cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely
48．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up
49．A．So that B．As long as C．Even though D．Ever since
50．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．A
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
41．
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
42．
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
43．
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
44．
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
45．
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
46．
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
47．
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
48．
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
49．
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
50．
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ.（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____51____
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?
Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___52___
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating? ___53___
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___54___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: ___55___ Let’s go.
A．We young people should learn from him.
B．It’s kind of you.
C．How was your vacation?
D．How is it going with you?
E．We can read more to improve reading skills.
F．Why do you show your interest in this sport?
G．Where are you going now?
【答案】51．C
52．G
53．F
54．A
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。
51．
根据“ It’s great”结合“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方的假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
52．
根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
53．
根据“I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项F“你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。
54．
根据上文“He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.”以及“I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，故选A。
55．
根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends?
If you have answered YES to the above, Old People’s Home would like to hear from you!
—Starting rate of £8.56 per hour
—Free uniform
—Excellent training
Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience.
Contact us at info@wowee.com.
Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.
Please call us at 6578-3467 or E-mail us at Sunshine@163.com.
Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you!
Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.
To get more information, please call us at 8659-3278.

56．Old People’s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at _________.
A．traveling B．writing C．talking D．listening
57．_________ needs a person who has experience.
A．Old People’s Home B．Wowee Magazine C．Sunshine Tourist Center D．Star Library
58．How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide?
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
【答案】56．C
57．D
58．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是四份工作的招聘广告。
56．
细节理解题。根据Support Workers “Are you a good communicator?”；Guides Needed! “Are you a good talker?”可知，老人之家和阳光旅游中心都需要一个善于说话的人。故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据Calling Volunteers “Do you have experience?”可知，明星图书馆需要有经验的人。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据Guides Needed! “You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知，如果你是一名导游，每周会工作6天共54小时，所以每天工作9小时。故选D。
B（2022·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in a hurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent went into a painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（租金）?”
“I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are gifted（有天赋的） and I want to help you. Here is five francs（法郎）.”
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy.
He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in dirty clothes shaking in the snow. The girl smiled sadly at the painter asking for some help. It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her!”
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, totally forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.
59．From the passage, we can know that the man was a _________.
A．beggar B．painter C．singer D．house owner
60．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The girl refused Vincent’s help.
B．Both the girl and Vincent were hungry.
C．The girl had expressed thanks before Vincent left.
D．After selling his painting, Vincent bought some food.
61．Which word can best describe Vincent?
A．Helpful B．Funny C．Careless D．Stupid
62．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．a poor girl B．Vincent’s great painting
C．Vincent’s kindness to a stranger D．a man selling a painting to pay the rent
【答案】59．B
60．B
61．A
62．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高想卖画付房租，但把钱给了一个陌生的饥饿的小女孩，自己还饿着肚子的故事。
59．
细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think he was a beggar（乞丐）, but in fact he was a painter.”可知你可能会觉得他是一个乞丐，但实际上他是一位画家。故选B。
60．
推理判断题。根据“It was clear that the girl was hungry and cold.”可知小女孩又饿又冷，根据“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知在女孩谢谢他之前，善良的梵高已经饥肠辘辘地离开了。由此可知，小女孩和梵高都很饿。故选B。
61．
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Before the girl expressed her thanks, the kind Vincent had gone away with his empty stomach.”可知梵高帮助了小女孩，自己却还挨着饿，说明梵高是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
62．
主旨大意题。文章讲述的是饥饿贫穷的梵高在卖了自己的画原想付房租，但却把钱给了一个饥饿寒冷的陌生小女孩，说明文章讲述的是梵高对陌生人的帮助。故选C。
C（2022·陕西·中考真题）
If someone is 2.57 meters tall, we would say this person is super tall. Can this person be the tallest on record?
The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall! When he was born, he was just like other babies. But as he was growing, he became unusual from other children. Let’s take a look at the timeline of Robert’s early years of life:
Childhood
1918     Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22. He weighed a normal (正常的) 3.9 kilograms. When he was six months old, he weighed 13.6 kilograms.
1919     When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms.
1923     Robert went to kindergarten—the place like a school or class for children aged five. He was already 1.7 meters tall. He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.
1926     When Robert was eight years old, he was over 1.8 meters tall.
1927     Robert could carry his father up the stairs (楼梯) of their home.
63．How tall is the tallest person in history?
A．2.57 meters. B．2.75 meters. C．2.27 meters. D．2.72 meters.
64．In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?
A．In 1919. B．In 1923. C．In 1926. D．In 1927.
65．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Robert was just like other babies at birth.
B．At the age of six, Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.
C．Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.
D．In 1926, Robert could carry his father up the stairs.
【答案】63．D
64．A
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了历史上最高的人Robert Pershing Wadlow的早年时间线。
63．
细节理解题。根据“The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 meters tall”可知世界上最高的人是2.72米。故选D。
64．
细节理解题。根据“1919 When he was 18 months old, he weighed almost 30 kilograms”可知在1919年，当他18个月大的时候，他的体重将近30公斤。故选A。
65．
细节理解题。根据“When he was born, he was just like other babies”可知他出生的时候和其他的宝宝一样。故选A。
D（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）
①There are lots of things that cause stress (压力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the situation? Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you’ll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important, Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days’ study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
66．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stop and think. B．Manage your time. C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
67．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
68．Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。
66．
细节理解题。根据“To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。
67．
细节理解题。根据“such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。
68．
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。
E（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. “Food waste is not often noticed in climate change, and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.” said a government secretary.
Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. Stop the waste, and the whole world could save $300 billion from wasted food. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
Think about a bag of cheese(奶酪). Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO₂. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.
69．Why did the writer think the lunch was special?
A．Because the vegetables were made into juice.
B．Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.
C．Because food was cooked from something thrown away.
D．Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
70．What does food waste influence at last?
A．Fuel. B．Cars. C．Cows. D．Climate.
71．What can you infer(推断) from the text?
A．Even small actions can help make our world better.
B．We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.
C．Most people have already paid attention to food waste.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.
72．Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A．Cheese—Healthy for people B．A meeting—Traditional at the UN
C．Food waste—Bad for the environment D．Greenhouse gases—Dangerous to the Earth
【答案】69．C
70．D
71．A
72．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
69．
细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。
70．
细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。
71．
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。
72．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。
F（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
73．Why do we look like our parents?
__________________________________
74．What did the two scientists find in 1961?
__________________________________
75．How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
__________________________________
【答案】73．Because we have genes in our body.
74．They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
75．By making better medicine.
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
73．根据“Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called ‘genes’ in our body.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填Because we have genes in our body.
74．根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
75．根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making better medicine.

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76.（2022·江苏·中考真题）It’s necessary for us to learn how to d________ （处理）with the stress in our daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】
句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与how to搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
77.（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered l________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】
句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
78.（2022·海南·中考真题）I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
79.（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）China has launched Shenzhou-14 into ______（太空）recently.
【答案】space
【解析】
句意：中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。根据中文提示可知，space表示“太空”，名词作宾语，故填space。
80.（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will _________ (出席) the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow.
【答案】attend
【解析】
句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend“出席”，will后用动词原形，故填attend。
Ⅹ.（2022·四川南充·中考真题）书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。
要点：
（1）给出你的建议；
（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；
（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。
要求：
1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you.








I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tracy,
I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing you have an interest in Chinese, I suggest you choose the Chinese course. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Learning Chinese is not only a way to communicate, but also a chance to admire Chinese culture.
As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese for many years. I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn Chinese. It’s useful to read Chinese books and listen to Chinese songs. What’s more, you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey. Keep practicing every day, then it will bring something new.
I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua