必刷卷04——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷04
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

浙江杭州中考试题题型这几年保持不变，整体难度适中。听力用时20分钟，笔试部分80分钟。素材的选取上一直是主要选取热点话题，对于热点话题方面的文章可以多加训练，在语篇选材时体现“人与自我、人与社会和人与自然”三大主题语境。试卷提供了丰富的包含中国文化。


通过对这几年杭州中考试卷及考试信息的梳理分析，杭州英语中考试题难度波动不大。听力部分不会多大变化，考前多听一下近两年中考听力，做适应性训练。阅读理解有应用文，记叙文，和说明文等。素材方面话题都是围绕环境保护，传统文化，，人工智能等社会热点来出题，特别天机器人chat GPT。完形填空，一般都是记叙文，感悟生活和人生。15空的设置，考查学生综合运用语言能力。语法填空， 考点主要集中在冠词，动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)，形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词上，难度不大。单词拼写10个单词都是初中阶段高频单词。考查学生运用语言的能力。书面表达，半开放半题材的文章。题材与考生的日常学习、生活息息相关，或与时事热点有关。任务真实自然，让学生有话可写，同时有发挥的空间。



注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How often does David play computer games?
A．Very often. B．Never. C．At times.
【答案】C
【原文】W: David, do you often play computer games?
M: Not often, only sometimes.
2．How does Lucy study English?
A．By talking with foreigners. B．By making word cards. C．By watching English movies.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, your English is really good! Do you study it by talking with foreigners?
W: No, I study it by watching English movies.
3．How will the girl get to Ji’an tomorrow?
A．By train. B．By car. C．By air.
【答案】C
【原文】M: It only takes one and half an hour to get to Ji’an if you take the high-speed train.
W: Really cool. But I have ordered the flight ticket for tomorrow. Maybe next time, I will have a try.
4．What does the man mean?
A．The game is too expensive. B．The team won’t win at all. C．They don’t know where the game will be.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s go to the football game tonight.
M: Why waste our money? The team is going to lose again!
5．How much will the boy spend on the pair or sports shoes?
A．240 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．192 yuan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I would like a pair of sports shoes, but this pair is 240 yuan, a litter expensive, I think.
W: Oh, How about 20% off?
M: That would be fine, I will take it.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What color is John’s T-shirt?
A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White.
7．When’s Alan’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
8．Where’s the clothes store?
A．Behind the bank. B．Across from the police station. C．Between the bank and police station.
【答案】6．A    7．B    8．C
【原文】W: Hey, John! You look very cool in this pink T-shirt.
M: Thank you. My aunt Grace bought it for me.
W: I want to buy one for my brother Alan but I can’t afford it. His birthday is on Thursday.
M: Why don’t we buy a T-shirt together for Alan?
W: That sounds good. Where did your aunt get this T-shirt?
M: In Long Clothes Store. It’s between the bank and the police station on Zig Zag Street.
W: It’s not far from here. Let’s just walk there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What sport can’t people do now at the sports centre?
A．Table tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Swimming.
10．How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
A．$40. B．$50. C．$60.
11．Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday?
A．They won’t have any classes.
B．They can play there longer.
C．The tickets will be cheaper.
【答案】9．C    10．A    11．B
【原文】M: Hello, Jane. Have you ever been to the new sports centre?
W: No, never, Bob! Where is it?
M: On Straight Road, you know, near Long Street, beside the station.
W: Oh. Is it good?
M: Yes, it’s great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming?
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Not really, Jane. It’s $60 a year if you are over 18, and $40 if you are 15 to 18.
W: Oh, that’s good because I’m 16.
M: And on Saturday and Friday it stays open late—till 10 o’clock.
W: Oh, great. How did you get there last week?
M: I got the number 14 bus. It’s only ten minutes from the bus station. Do you want to go next week?
W: OK. Any day except Sunday.
M: Why don’t we go on Friday? Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let’s meet after school.
Questions:
1. What sport can’t people do now at the sports centre?
2. How much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
3. Why will they go to the sports centre next Friday?
听下面一段对话, 回答第12-15小题。
12．What day is National Day this year?
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
13．What match will Mars join in?
A．Running. B．Long jump. C．High jump.
14．Where will the long jump be held?
A．In the gym. B．At the hall. C．On the playgrounds
15．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Cousins. C．Brothers.
【答案】12．C    13．B    14．A    15．A
【原文】W: Hello, Mars. Do you know that there will be a sports meeting in our school?
M: Really? When will it be held?
W: Next Thursday, and two days after it is National Day, so all the school will be very crazy. I’ve decided to go on the running race. What would you like to take part in?
M: I’d like to join in the long jump.
W: Wonderful.
M: Are we having the match at the same time?
W: No. The long jump race is held in the morning, and the running race is in the afternoon.
M: Will you come to the gym early and cheer me on?
W: Sure. You’re my best friend. I’ll wait for you at the school gate that morning.
M: Questions:
What day is National Day this year?
What match will Mars join in?
Where will the long jump be held?
What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
How time flies. It’s been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here, which is totally different from that in England. I have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft (飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
John

16． From this passage, we know that John Smith is from________.
A．Canada B．the US C．the UK D．France
17．Which of the following isn’t a traditional Chinese art form?
A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese clay art.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Kites.
18．John wrote this letter to David in order to
A．share something about traditional Chinese culture with him
B．tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C．let him know the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year
D．tell him tea was brought to Japan after Korea during the 6th century
【答案】16．C    17．C    18．A
【导语】本文主要是外国交流生John给David写的一封信，信中介绍中国文化。
16．细节理解题。根据“ So far, I’ve completely got used to the life here, which is totally different from that in England.”可知，约翰来自英国。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and so on. Among them, the kite interests me most.”可知，剪纸，中国陶艺，风筝都是中国的艺术形式。中秋节不是艺术形式。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, I will talk about it in the next letter.”可知约翰给大卫写这封信，主要是向他介绍一些中国传统文化。故选A。
B
It was Saturday and Juan was going to his friend’s house for the day. He was so excited.
He thought it would be fun to bring some video games to play with his friend, Tom. Tom lived on the other side of the town and did not own any video games. He didn’t really ever play them, but he didn’t want to tell Juan. He was afraid Juan would tell the other kids at school. When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.
“I thought we could go outside and play tag or hide-and-seek,” said Tom.
“I don’t usually play such kind of games,” said Juan.
“Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things, so I usually play old-fashioned games, like tag or hide-and-seek, or dodgeball. Would you please not tell anyone at school that we are poor?” asked Tom.
“You shouldn’t worry about what other people think,” Juan told Tom. “I’m sure the games you play are just as fun as video games.”
The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek. Tom’s parents had a big backyard with many cool places to hide. Juan and Tom played for over an hour! After lunch, they played tag. Juan had so much fun. “I should play these games more often,” he said to Tom.
Three o’clock came and Juan’s mom was there to pick him up. On their way back home, Juan told his mom about not having a television or a computer at Tom’s home. He also told her that he learned to play some great games.
“Sweetie, there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games. When I was growing up, we played hopscotch,” Juan’s mom said.
“What’s hopscotch?” asked Juan.
“I’ll show you when we get home. You will like it.” When they got home, Juan’s mom showed him how she played hopscotch.
“That looks like fun!” said Juan. “Now I have another game to add to my list.” Juan never told anyone at school that Tom was poor, but thought to himself that Tom was rich in kindness and honesty.
old-fashioned games

tag

hide-and-seek

dodgeball

hopscotch

19． How did Tom feel when Juan suggested playing video games?
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interested.
20．Why does Tom usually play old-fashioned games?
A．Because his parents don’t have much money. B．Because he doesn’t like playing video games.
C．Because Juan doesn’t want to play with him. D．Because Tom thinks video games are boring.
21．What did Tom play with Juan?
A．Dodgeball. B．Video games. C．Hopscotch. D．Hide-and-seek.
22．From this experience, Juan has learned that ________.
A．playing games can help one make new friends
B．it is important to spend time doing things with parents
C．life can be fun without video games
D．people should take action to protect old-fashioned games
【答案】19．C    20．A    21．D    22．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Juan在周六带着电子游戏去和Tom玩。但是Tom很诚实地说因为家里很穷，所以没有电子游戏。就带着Juan玩了老式游戏。Juan认为这些老式游戏很有趣，而且Tom很善良和诚实。
19．细节理解题。根据“When Juan arrived and suggested playing video games, Tom looked a bit uncomfortable.”可知，Tom感觉不舒服。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Well, we don’t have a television or a computer because my parents don’t have much money, and we can’t afford those extra things”可知，因为父母没钱，他们只能玩老式游戏。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“The two boys went outside and began playing hide-and-seek.”可知，他们玩的是捉迷藏，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“there are plenty of ways to have fun without video games”可知，妈妈说没有电子游戏生活也可以很开心。及“ ‘That looks like fun!’ said Juan. ‘Now I have another game to add to my list.’ ”可知，Juan认为生活没有电子游戏，也会有趣。故选C。
C
Do you like travelling? Have you heard of volunteer travel? Do you know what volunteer travel means?
The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or discounted (打折) accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes because of their help.
It seems as if these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel dates back to the 1960s, when Alec Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But now, more volunteer trips have taken place within the volunteers’ own countries in recent years. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities as a break from the fast and stressful city lives.
By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers can relax themselves from their busy lives, while the countryside can get a lot by receiving more customers for local tourism industries.
23．What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To explain the topic. B．To express the writer’s opinion.
C．To raise some questions. D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
24．Volunteer travel tells us _________ in the passage.
A．the aim of volunteer travel is to help others
B．volunteer travel only takes place in recent years
C．the volunteer travelers can travel around for free
D．volunteer travelers prefer to go to a foreign country
25．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5?
A．People think volunteer travel is very interesting.
B．There are lots of advantages in volunteer travel.
C．Volunteer travel can make it easier to go travelling.
D．People try volunteer travel in many different ways.
26．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Travel and work B．Relax in your life C．Help while travelling D．Experience a new life
【答案】23．D    24．A    25．B    26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。
23．推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题，故选D。
24．推理判断题。由第二段句子“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service opportunity to help others.”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行讲述了它的目的是帮助别人，故选A。
25．词句猜测题。阅读此段和句中“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive influence on the world.”可知，此段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，故选B。
26．标题判断题。文章主要讲述了什么是志愿者旅行，也就是在旅行中帮助别人，故选C。
D

If you are ever in Vietnam, don’t miss Water Puppetry. Water Puppetry is exactly as it sounds—puppets dancing and moving on the water. It is a traditional Vietnamese art form enjoyed by people of all ages.
Vietnamese Water Puppetry originated in the Red River Delta one thousand years ago. During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water. Slowly, Water Puppetry developed to be an art form. In the 12th century, the best puppet shows in the country were chosen to entertain the king and his guests. Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.
Water Puppetry is performed in a pool of water about one meter deep, with the water surface as a stage. When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show. They control the wooden puppets with long bamboo sticks and strings underwater. The puppets enter from either side of the stage or appear from the water. On the water, they move, dance, jump and so on.
A traditional Vietnamese band provides background music. Musicians sing the songs which tell the stories acted out by the puppets. The musicians and the puppets collaborate during the performance. The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly. Different scenes are usually introduced by the comedic host called Tễu. He leads you through different stories humorously.
The water puppet show tells daily lives in the countryside of Vietnam. Stories about the harvest, fishing and festivals are highlighted. National history is also told through short performances.
27．Vietnamese Water Puppetry first appeared ________.
A．in the 10th century B．in the 12th century
C．in the king’s palace D．in the field with water
28．According to the passage, which of the following shows the performance of Water Puppetry?
A． B．
C． D．
29．The underlined word “collaborate” has the closest meaning to
A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare
30．Vietnamese Water Puppetry is an art form in which ________.
A．people can learn the Vietnamese culture
B．the shows focus on the history of Vietnam
C．the host introduces the scenes in a serious way
D．the puppeteers sing and dance during the shows
【答案】27．D    28．C    29．B    30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术——水上木偶。
27．细节理解题。根据“During the harvest, farmers came together for singing and dancing with puppets in the rice fields filled with water.”收割期间，农民们聚集在充满水的稻田里，与木偶一起唱歌跳舞。可知最早是出现在充满水的稻田里。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“When performing Water Puppetry, puppeteers stand in the water behind a bamboo screen throughout the show.”表演水上木偶戏时，木偶演员在整个表演过程中都站在竹幕后面的水中。可知与C选项图片相符，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“The musicians may shout to warn a puppet in danger or to encourage a puppet in need. And the puppet makes movements accordingly.”音乐家们可能会大喊大叫，警告处于危险中的木偶，或者鼓励处于需要中的木偶。木偶也会做出相应的动作。可知音乐家们和木偶们在表演的时候要交流，故可推测“collaborate”是“交流”的意思。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Today Water Puppetry becomes a symbol of Vietnamese culture.”如今，水上木偶已成为越南文化的象征。可知我们可以从水上木偶表演中学习越南的文化。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
“Telephone Doctor” Nancy Friedman has noticed several types of “cell phones personalities”. Which of these types have you seen around?
___31___
Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user. He seems to think everyone has a hearing problem. Doesn’t he know the phone already has a build-in microphone to increase his voice?
___32___
This person makes and takes calls anytime, anywhere. She’ll chat in restaurants, at movie theaters, and even at funerals(葬礼). When her cell phone rings, she looks at you and says insincerely, “Oh, sorry about you.”
___33___
Drive or use the phone. Don’t do both at the same time. This can be dangerous. It’s really scary to see a truck in the back view mirror with a driver who is talking on a phone behind the wheel.
___34___
These are the people who aren’t willing to change their ring tone. Sometimes, one phone rings and ten people check to see if it’s theirs. Hang on, I think that’s my phone!
___35___
This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after another, after another. It makes others a little bit angry. On airplanes, you’ll overhear her saying things like, “Hi, we haven’t left yet.” or “Hi, we just landed. OK, see you in a minute.”
A．The Shouter
B．The Careless Driver
C．The I-Talk-Anywhere
D．The Same Phone Ring
E．The Angry Phone Maker
F．The Useless Phone Calls
【答案】31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，南希·弗里德曼介绍了几种生活中常见的“手机人格”。
31．根据下文“Talking three times louder than necessary is characteristic of this impolite cell phone user”可知，此处说的是打电话很大声的人。A选项“喊叫者”符合语境，故选A。
32．根据下文“This person makes and takes calls anytime, anywhere”可知，此处说的是不分场合随时打电话的人。C选项“随时打电话的人”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文“Drive or use the phone”可知，此处说的是开车打电话的粗心司机。B选项“粗心的司机”符合语境，故选B。
34．根据下文“These are the people who aren’t willing to change their ring tone”可知，此处说的是不愿改变铃声的人。D选项“同样的铃声”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据下文“This person makes small and unimportant phone calls, one after another, after another”可知，此处说的是喜欢打无用电话的人。F选项“无用的电话”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I will never forget my experiences in my middle school. I once joined a ____36____ as a drummer. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got ____37____. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace(节奏) with the other ____38____.
Our teacher, Angie, singled(选出) me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to ____39____. I felt embarrassed as my teammates watched me ____40____ so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t ____41____ doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am.” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and ____42____.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I ____43____ couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a ____44____. They ____45____ about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their ____46____ and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed ____47____ in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would be important for us to pull together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____48____ made great progress. I love ____49____ in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like ____50____ them.
36．A．match B．band C．game D．club
37．A．difficult B．relaxing C．scary D．interesting
38．A．doctors B．pilots C．players D．teachers
39．A．cry B．relax C．work D．fight
40．A．fail B．cook C．succeed D．swim
41．A．hear from B．look after C．sell out D．care about
42．A．yourself B．myself C．herself D．itself
43．A．still B．never C．hardly D．also
44．A．hand B．secret C．brain D．heart
45．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost
46．A．support B．victory C．surprise D．success
47．A．gradually B．awfully C．uncomfortably D．wonderfully
48．A．and B．but C．or D．so
49．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．nobody
50．A．about B．with C．without D．of
【答案】
36． B    37．A    38．C    39．B    40．A   
 41．D    42．B    43．A    44．A    45．C    46．A    47．D    48．A    49．B    50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下最后坚持下来了。
36．句意：我曾经加入过一个乐队当鼓手。
match比赛；band乐队；game游戏；club俱乐部。根据最后一段“in the band.”可知是指乐队，故选B。
37．句意：起初，这很容易，但一个月后，它变得困难。
difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；scary害怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“At first, it was easy, but a month later, it got...”可知一开始很简单，但是后面就变难了，故选A。
38．句意：我是唯一一个跟不上其他队员的人。
doctors医生；pilots飞行员；players玩家，演奏者；teachers老师。根据“couldn’t keep pace(节奏) with the other...”可知作者跟不上乐队里的其他队员，故选C。
39．句意：我们的老师安吉让我继续练习，而其他人都可以放松。
cry哭泣；relax放松；work工作；fight打架。根据“singled(选出) me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to...”可知其他人在休息放松时，作者要继续练习，故选B。
40．句意：当我的队友看着我失败那么多次时，我感到很尴尬。
fail失败；cook做饭；succeed成功；swim游泳。根据“I felt embarrassed ”可知作者感到尴尬是因为自己失败很多次，故选A。
41．句意：最后，我厌倦了练习，以至于不在乎是否正确。
hear from收到某人来信；look after照顾；sell out卖光；care about关心。根据“got so tired of practicing that I didn’t...doing it right.”可知作者最后自暴自弃了，不在乎是否对错了，故选D。
42．句意：她离开了我，我意识到安吉是对的——放弃，我也放弃了团队和我自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“I was also giving up on the team and ...”可知是指作者放弃了自己，故选B。
43．句意：然而，我还是演奏不好。
still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；also也。根据“With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.”以及“However”可知作者仍然演奏不好，故选A。
44．句意：我的队友知道我的困难，给了我帮助。
hand手；secret秘密；brain大脑；heart心。根据“They...about three more hours practicing with me every week”可知队员帮助作者，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，故选A。
45．句意：他们每周花三个多小时陪我练习。
paid付款，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是it；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。主语是人，结合“practicing”可知应用spend，故选C。
46．句意：由于他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。
support支持；victory胜利；surprise惊讶；success成功。根据“I began to keep pace with them”可知跟上队员的步伐是由于他们的支持和帮助，故选A。
47．句意：后来，我们在一场重要的演出中表现出色。
gradually逐渐地；awfully糟糕地；uncomfortably不舒适的；wonderfully极好的。根据“Later, we performed...in an important show.”结合作者开始跟上他们的步伐可知，表演应该很出色，故选D。
48．句意：我觉得自己被接受了，并且取得了很大的进步。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。
49．句意：我爱乐队里的每个人。
someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；nobody没有人。根据“I love...in the band”结合上下文语境可知应该是爱乐队里的每个人，故选B。
50．句意：我无法想象没有他们我的学校生活会是什么样子。
about关于；with有；without没有；of……的。根据“I can’t imagine what my school life would be like...them.”可知作者无法想象没有队员的学校生活会是什么样子。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage （结婚）. They took with them all the things they would need to camping一warm clothes, food and ___51___ tent.
They went up to the mountains ___52___ found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided ___53___ (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to ___54___（they）camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.
___55___ ( final）, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife ___56___ (wake) her husband up and said: “ I look up at the sky. What do you see? ”
Her husband answered, “I see ___57___（million) of stars.”
His wife said: “That’s right. What does that mean to you? ”
The husband said; “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just ___58___ ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those ___59___(planet). That’s kind of ____60____（excite)! ”
His wife said: “You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”
【答案】
51． a    52．and    53．to go    54．their    55．Finally    
56．woke    57．millions    58．like    59．planets    60．exciting
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营，庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时，小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。
51．句意：他们带上露营所需的所有东西，保暖的衣服，食物和帐篷。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且tent是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
52．句意：他们去了山上，找到了最适合搭帐篷的地方。分析句中的动词“went和found”可知，表示递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：在那之后，他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故填to go。
54．句意：走了很长一段路后，他们回到他们的营地，生了火，做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；they，他们，对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故填their。
55．句意：最后，是时候睡觉了。根据句意，空处的词是修饰整个句子，应是副词；final，形容词，最好的，对应的副词是finally，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
56．句意：半夜的某个时候，妻子叫醒丈夫说：“我抬头看天。你看到了什么？”句子是叙述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式；wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
57．句意：她丈夫回答：“我看到数百万的星星”。millions of，数百万，固定搭配。故填millions。
58．句意：丈夫说：“好吧，如果外面有这么多的星星，那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们的这样的行星”。根据语境和空后名词性物主代词ours提示可知，应是像我们的行星这样的行星，故空处应是介词like，像……样。故填like。
59．句意：如果这是真的，那么其中一个星球上可能有生命。one of+名词复数，表示“……中之一”，故空处名词应用复数形式planets。故填planets。
60．句意：真令人兴奋！根据空前“kind of”的提示可知，空处应是形容词；excite，激动，动词；结合主语“that” 可知，空处的形容词应用exciting。故填exciting。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．The air pollution will be more serious u________ each of us does something helpful to cut it down.
【答案】(u)nless
【详解】句意：空气污染会更严重，除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情来减少它。“each of us does something helpful to cut it down”是“The air pollution will be more serious”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填(u)nless。
62．When I have difficulty in making a choice, Mr Wu will o__________ me some suggestions.
【答案】(o)ffer
【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“When I have difficulty in making a choice...me some suggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
63．Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it.
【答案】(g)ift
【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...for Physics, she still works hard on it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
64．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened on F________ 4th, 2022.
【答案】(F)ebruary
【详解】句意：北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知，此处是指2月4日。February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。
65．She is fifteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her s_________ birthday.
【答案】(s)ixteenth
【详解】句意：她十五岁了，明年她将庆祝她十六岁的生日。根据“birthday”可知此处用序数词表顺序，结合“She is fifteen”可知现在十五岁，明年庆祝十六岁生日，“第十六”sixteenth。故填(s)ixteenth。
66．Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p_________ in China.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：像孙悟空这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。根据“Cartoon characters like Monkey King are still p...”可知，表示卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。
67．They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r_________ them.
【答案】(r)eading
【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。
68．Although the heavy rain b________ many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
【答案】(b)roke
【详解】句意：虽然大雨破坏了许多东西，但它让家庭和邻居们走得更近了。根据首字母提示和“many things apart”可知，大雨破坏了很多东西，break“破坏”，结合“it brought families and neighbors closer together”，需要动词的过去式，break的过去式是broke；故填(b)roke。
69．—Will you please help me to carry this box?
—With p________. I’m more than happy to do it.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗？——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Will you please help me to carry this box?”可知，请对方做某事，结合答语“I’m more than happy to do it.”可知，同意对方请求，with pleasure“我很愿意”符合语境，故填(p)leasure。
70．Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after t________.
【答案】(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据首字母提示和“look after”可知，是自己照顾自己，them的反身代词是themselves；故填(t)hemselves。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和挫折。我们应该学会积极面对问题、解决问题。请以“How I solve problems”为标题，并根据下列图示信息和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

写作要求：
1）文章须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
How I solve problems
    Everyone will meet problems in their lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How I solve problems
    Everyone will meet problems in their lives. Let me tell you how I solve problems.
First, I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges. Second, when I can’t come up with solutions, I will turn to my parents and friends for advice. With their valuable and creative ideas, I can solve the problems more easily. Third, when I run into problems, I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music. Exercise and music make me relaxed. Last but not least, never lose heart. It s normal to fail.
What matters is that believe in yourself and don’t give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏根据题中所给信息进行补充描写，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明本文目的“介绍自己是如何解决问题的”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“独立解决问题”、“寻求他人的建议”、“放松自己”以及“不丧失信心”四方面进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，强调“最重要的是相信自己并不放弃”。
[亮点词汇]
① try my best to solve them尽我所能解决它们
② as soon as possible尽可能快
③ come up with solutions相处措施
④ run into problems遇到困难
⑤Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
[高分句型]
① First, I will try my best to solve them as soon as possible because I take them as challenges.（because引导原因状语从句）
② Second, when I can’t come up with solutions, I will turn to my parents and friends for advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
③Third, when I run into problems, I sometimes go out for a walk or listen to some soft music.（when引导时间状语从句）