必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（浙江杭州专用）

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绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01英  语（浙江杭州专用）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）浙江杭州中考试题题型这几年保持不变，整体难度适中。听力用时20分钟，笔试部分80分钟。素材的选取上一直是主要选取热点话题，对于热点话题方面的文章可以多加训练，在语篇选材时体现“人与自我、人与社会和人与自然”三大主题语境。试卷提供了丰富的包含中国文化。 通过对这几年杭州中考试卷及考试信息的梳理分析，杭州英语中考试题难度波动不大。听力部分不会多大变化，考前多听一下近两年中考听力，做适应性训练。阅读理解有应用文，记叙文，和说明文等。素材方面话题都是围绕环境保护，传统文化，，人工智能等社会热点来出题，特别天机器人chat GPT。完形填空，一般都是记叙文，感悟生活和人生。15空的设置，考查学生综合运用语言能力。语法填空， 考点主要集中在冠词，动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词(to do/doing形式)，形容词和副词、代词、介词、连词上，难度不大。单词拼写10个单词都是初中阶段高频单词。考查学生运用语言的能力。书面表达，半开放半题材的文章。题材与考生的日常学习、生活息息相关，或与时事热点有关。任务真实自然，让学生有话可写，同时有发挥的空间。  注意事项：    1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 （共 5  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 10  分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What does Alan’s mother do? A．A farmer. B．A nurse. C．A doctor.2．Who had a terrible cough last night? A．Lucy. B．Lucy’s father. C．Lucy’s mother.3．What is probably the man’s job now? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A shop assistant.4．Where is Mary’s dictionary? A．Under the magazine. B．In the desk. C．Under the chair.5．What did Helen do last night? A．She attended a housewarming party.B．She visited her uncle in the hospital.C．She practiced the piano.第二节 （共 10  小题，每小题 2  分，满分 20  分）听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6-8小题。6．What are they talking about?A．New Year’s resolutions B．The coming Christmas C．The history about the promise7．How is Cindy going to be healthier?A．By reading moreB．By spending more time on tennis.C．By taking more exercise and eating healthily.8．Which of the following is not Frank going to do?A．Making a plan for Physics B．Staying in good health C．Spending more time on Piano听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题9．What will happen the day after tomorrow?A．A sports meeting. B．A talent show. C．A test.10．When will they have the party?A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning.11．What will the students do on Saturday afternoon?A．Watch a video. B．Watch a movie. C．Play party games.听下面一段对话, 回答第12-15小题。12．What’s the matter with Kate?A．She has a toothache. B．She has a stomachache. C．She can’t sleep well.13．When did Kate’s problem start?A．Three hours ago. B．An hour ago. C．Two days ago.14．According to the doctor, what should Kate have for meals?A．Milk and soup. B．Fish and soup. C．Milk and fish.15．When will Kate come back here to see the doctor again?A．In two days. B．In three days. C．In four days.第二部分    阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Changcheng Hotel! We will give you the best service to make you feel at home.Room service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. If you want to ask for some service, call the Information Desk, and we will pass on your message to the room waiter.Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room.Breakfast: from 8:00 to 9:30.Lunch: from 12:00 to 14:00.Dinner: from 18:00 to 20:30.Also, the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it outside of your door before 6:00.Telephone: To make a phone call inside, dial “O” for the Information Desk. There are also public telephones near the Information Desk.Shop: The hotel shop is open from 8:30 to 17:30.Coffee House: Open hours: 12:00-14:00   20:00-1:30.Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. Films begin at 19:00 every night. Hot water is offered 24 hours. There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel for free. You can enjoy yourself at any time.We are always ready to help you. 16．According to the passage, how long does the coffee house open in a day in total(总共,总计)?A．For 2 hours. B．For 5.5 hours. C．For 6.5 hours. D．For 7.5 hours.17．Which of the following may NOT be offered in the hotel?A．Swimming. B．Seeing films. C．Shopping. D．Skating.18．The passage is mainly written to_________.A．tell people how to book(预订) a room in the hotelB．let people know the service information of the hotelC．make people clear of the price of the roomD．provide people with some jobs in the hotelBThis big-sister thing wasn’t pleasant. I was five, and my sister Lisa was two years younger. Every time we did something that we shouldn’t do, I got into more trouble. It seemed everybody paid attention to her.One day I was playing with the kids next door, and found out that in other people’s houses, the older kids had later bedtime.Going back with my new-found information, I asked my mother to make a change and she said no.So I went to my room and started to pack. Into the suitcase went my books and some toys. Putting some more clothes into, I went downstairs. Mum looked up and asked if I was running away. As I told her yes, she wasn’t nearly as upset as I expected.“Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s?” I couldn’t believe she would know this. She was like a witch.Without answering her, I went out, pulling the suitcase with great difficulty, not knowing Mum was following behind.Finally I got to Grandma’s house about two kilometers away. Before I knocked, the door opened. Grandma told me she was happy to see me, and I realized Mum had already called ahead.Soon Mum came in; sat in my grandmother’s chair, took my hot little face in her hands and said, “Sweet-heart, I don’t want you to be so unhappy. If it’s hard for you to live with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage(孤儿院) and send her away.”Knowing what an orphanage was, I started to cry. “Don’t send my sister away!” Mum unwillingly agreed that we would all go home and give it another try. That night, Mum fed us, gave us a bath and sent us to bed at the same time.In the following years, once in a while Lisa and I would have a fight, and to this day, if I turn over my shoulder and say, “Mum, Lisa’s being mean to me!” Mum always answers in the same way, “You had your chance.”19．The girl ran away from home because she thought ________.A．she was treated differently B．Lisa had later bedtimeC．she had to share love with Lisa D．Lisa always made trouble20．Why did the girl think Mum was like a witch?A．Mum didn’t care about her leaving. B．Mum refused to make a change.C．Mum knew where she was going. D．Mum knew Grandma was waiting for her.21．What does the mother want to tell the girl by saying “You had your chance”?A．She should try to fight back. B．She can run away from home again.C．She can still send Lisa to the orphanage. D．She should learn to get along well with Lisa.22．Which of the following best describes the mother in the story?A．Mean. B．Wise. C．Strict. D．Unfair.C“When a wildfire destroys a forest, what is a good choice for recovering what has been lost? Across the world, there have been many types of agriculture, so how do you affordably replant the destroyed land? And that’s where our technology comes in,” says Grant Canary, CEO of DroneSeed, a Seattle developer of a drone(无人机) data platform. DroneSeed will fly drones to prepare for a new forest that has been burnt. Carrying 57 pounds of tree seeds, the drones work in teams to find destroyed areas and spread seeds. They are six times faster than planting seedlings by hand. This can also help make the cost of planting seedlings 60—70% less than that of traditional reforestation(再造林).DroneSeed can substitute for human tree planters. Tree planters do a valuable job well, but there are fewer tree planters because of the difficulty and low pay of the work. Meanwhile, the work of replanting a forest after a fire is beyond the abilities of human labor. Luckily, drones can send dozens of seed packets. This has many advantages. It removes unwanted and dangerous jobs from both planters and pilots whose near-ground work is difficult. A line of drones can prepare more and cover far more ground than human does. And the process is easily seen and controlled.Jay Zaveri, a partner at Social Capital, said, “Global reforestation is important in fighting against climate change, so we’ve helped DroneSeed from the very start. Since then, DroneSeed has put in its efforts to reforest land, found a successful way, and changed the experience of forest development.” DroneSeed is a one-stop shop for reforestation services. DroneSeed has got a fund of $36 million. The company will use some funds to buy Silvaseed, a 130-year-old company, to expand(扩大) its seed collection and planting services. In addition, DroneSeed plans to expand further to meet the growing need for reforestation assistance by the middle of next year. And it will add more reforestation projects and expand its services to more places in the future.23．Why does the author mention Grant Canary’s words?A．To tell us the serious damage of wildfires.B．To point out the difficulty of saving burned forests.C．To show the importance of environmental protection.D．To introduce the idea behind DroneSeed’s technology.24．What is TRUE about DroneSeed?A．It has made much money. B．It works for forest rebuilding.C．It can find wildfires in advance. D．It joins hands with local farmers.25．What does the underlined phrase “substitute for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Train. B．Encourage. C．Take the place of. D．Provide protection for.26．What can we learn from Jay Zaveri’s words?A．DroneSeed has done an amazing job in reforestation.B．A drone should be used in more areas.C．People should pay more attention to climate change.D．Global reforestation has made very little progress.DLanguage changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and develop. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults. Living in a multicultural(多元文化的) society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young. Often UK singers sing in American accents(口音) without realizing.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can’t find in most dictionaries. These informal words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! New words come and go like fashions. However, here are a few examples:▷Safe, sorted, sound, cool or wicked all mean “That’s good” or “I understand”.▷Instead of using different tag questions like... isn’t it?, can’t you? or don’t they?, people use innit.▷Instead of saying very, really or completely, people use well.▷Whatever means I don’t care.▷“He’s fine” or “He’s fit” both mean “He’s good-looking”. “Fine” and “fit” can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, in the north of England, recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta (both mean thank you). The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak “correctly” this will help them get a place at university and a good job.When British people use language like this, it’s no surprise that some students say they can’t understand native speakers. But perhaps learners don’t need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about “International English”, there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.27．In the UK, you can find little slang in ________.A．pop songs B．TV programmes C．most dictionaries D．young people’s language28．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that ________.A．slang is out of date B．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easily D．some people don’t like slang29．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue?—But the teacher says we can’t leave until we’ve finished.—________. I’m going.A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever30．What can we know from the passage?A．Learning English slang will help young people get a good job.B．It is impossible to make a complete list of modern British slang.C．The young people in the UK speak English slang less than adults.D．English between non-native speakers in the world today contains a lot of English slang.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。One problem that most university students face is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.___31___Every month, write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down the money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.___32___If you have the time, one of the best ways to earn money is to get work to do. But even better is getting one in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won't need to worry about paying for meals.___33___Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can.___34___Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.___35___You can spend less money on transportation. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars are a big expense, so if you live on the university campus, leave them at your parents’ home.A．Find a job.B．Eat at home.C．Buy used things.D．Make a list.E．Collect old things.F．Buy a bus pass.第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It all started when my friend Mareya called. “Guess what! We can go to Hawaii this weekend!”“Really? That’s wonderful!” I was excited. “Oh, sorry. Not us,” said Mareya. “I ___36___ my family, but I really wish you could come!”“It’s OK,” I said. “I’m supposed to go with Ollie on a snowshoeing hike.” But when I hung off the phone, I had a ___37___ feeling in my stomach. I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious* of her exciting ___38___. After that, I headed over to Ollie’s to find out ___39___ we needed to get ready for our trip. I planned to buy plenty of things, but it wasn’t what I thought. “Zona!” Ollie ran up the sidewalk. “My uncle just got a new fantastic ___40___ on a beach house. I can play there when he does his work, so we’ll take our trip ___41___ time. I’m really sorry.” said Ollie. “Sure!” I did my best to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, ___42___ my heart was sinking* inside. After lunch, my mom asked me to take some scissors to our neighbor Mrs Miller. When I got to her house, she told me, “The older I turn, the harder it is to ___43___ this garden. I need to do it carefully. These scissors will be a big help ___44___ me. And this year the winter has been so ____45____. Everything needs a drink!”“Let me help you water.” I said and started watering. It felt good to be helpful, but I still couldn’t stop thinking of my ____46____.“Oops!” Mrs Miller said, interrupting my thoughts. “That’s poisonous*. I was trying to move it.”“I was so busy feeling ____47____ for myself that I didn’t realize what I was watering!” I said. She smiled. “No matter if it’s plants or thoughts, we ____48____ pay attention.”“But it’s quite hard to stop being unhappy.” I said. “It’s important to let ____49____ feel every kind of feeling,” she said. “But after a while, you can feed your mind with good thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or simply enjoy the beauty of flowers.”Now, when sad feelings come up, I ____50____ what Mrs Miller said. It doesn’t always work, but it’s definitely worth a try!36．A．mean B．love C．suggest D．understand37．A．happy B．strange C．sweet D．crazy38．A．story B．task C．vacation D．party39．A．what B．why C．who D．when40．A．job B．gift C．idea D．chance41．A．no B．any C．every D．another42．A．so B．or C．and D．but43．A．get ready for B．stay away from C．take care of D．pay attention to44．A．for B．with C．from D．beyond45．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．warm46．A．uncles B．friends C．neighbors D．parents47．A．sorry B．mad C．bored D．tired48．A．can B．may C．need D．would49．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself50．A．spread B．doubt C．explain D．remember第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It ___51___ (include) acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise, such as tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US.In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of ___52___ (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of ___53___ (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a ____54____ (deep) understanding of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the ___55___ (pain) without surgery (外科手术).”TCM is ___56___ useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then ___57___ seven years studying the best acupuncture methods.“Chinese medicine has grown rapidly ___58___ recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. But now it is playing ___59___ important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been ___60___ (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added.第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Happiness is achieved t________ hard work.62．Tomas didn’t mind w________ you like him or not.63．My grandmother was very sad because her hen which l________ one egg every day was killed by that big dog.64．The people felt lucky enough to be a________ after the Turkey earthquake.65．Jack p________ well in the music talent show yesterday.66．My mother can cook d________ meal from very simple ingredients.67．Everyone was tired out because they worked w________ a break until about eight in the evening.68．I live near our school. It’s just about ten m________ walk from my home to school.69．Miss Green has two cute children, a son and a d________.70．Jackson has r________ not treating his mom in a friendly way when she was alive.第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）在日常生活中，每个同学都会参与一些社会公益劳动、学校组织的劳动活动或居家时的家务劳动等，相信你们在过程中都有所感悟和收获。请你结合自身经历，以“在劳动中成长” (“ Grow Up in Labour ”)为题，写一篇不少于80个词的短文，谈谈你曾参与的一次劳动经历并分享一下你的所感所悟。提示词： labour n.劳动；experience n.&v.经历；meaningful adj.有意义的要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词仅供参考。In our daily lives, we usually take part in some labor activities, such as volunteer work, housework and so on.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________