必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（天津专用）

天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。


通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力， 题型分为三种:听句子选图片，听问题选答案，对话或独白。听力内容与我们的日常生活息息相关。语速中等。要特别注意关于数字、价格、日期、颜色等方面的信息听取。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 一般会延续了近几年来以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。以动词和名词的考查为主，其次是形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词的考查。阅读理解难度不大，一般是记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子依然是需要拿满分的题目，是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。


本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, how do you usually relax yourself?
M: By playing the guitar. You know the music makes me comfortable.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W:I called you just now, but there was no answer. Where were you?
M: I went to the bookstore to buy some books.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Have your life changed a lot these years?
M: Yes, I used to play ping-pong after school with friends. But now I dont’t have any time.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you like best about the Mid-Auturmn Festival?
M: I love the mooncakes. And I can admire the moon at the same time.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What kind of pollution are the speakers talking about?
A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Noise pollution.
【答案】C
【原文】Woman: I can’t stand the noise near my house anymore.
Man: Neither can I. The government should take steps to solve the problem.
6．Where is the man going?
A．To the bank. B．To the hospital. C．To the museum.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a hospital near here?
W: Yes. Walk along this road, and it’s next to the bank on the right.
7．Who will Mary give the message to?
A．Tom’s wife. B．Tom’s neighbor. C．Tom’s teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, this is Mary.
M: Hello, Mary. This is Tom. I’ve tried to phone my wife several times, but the line is busy all the time. Could you please go next door and give her a message?
W: OK. I’ll do it right now.
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What about going for a picnic tomorrow?
W: That’s a good idea. But the weather report says it’s going to rain.
9．How does the woman feel about the trip?
A．It was comfortable. B．It was tiring. C．It was convenient.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where have you been these days, Mary?
W: I’ve been to Shanghai on business. I came back today.
M: How did you get there?
W: I took the train and it made me tired.
10．What kind of movies does the male speaker like best?
A．Foreign films. B．Documentaries. C．Action movies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I don’t like foreign films or documentaries.
M: Oh, I do. I like action movies the most.
11．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A．A fashion show. B．A basketball game. C．What to watch tonight.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What about watching the fashion show tonight?
M: A fashion show? That’s the last thing I watch on TV. I’ll watch a basketball game. I’ve been looking forward to it for weeks.
12．Where did the man go on his holiday?
A．To a big city. B．To a farm. C．To an island.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Roy. I just got back from a holiday. I went to a farm and milked cows there.
M: Cool. I went to an island in the southern part of Thailand. It doesn’t have any big city but it’s got nice beaches.
13．How long is the museum open every day?
A．10 hours. B．7 hours. C．5 hours.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What are the opening hours of the new museum?
W: It’s open every day from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
14．How is the man going to the match?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you going to the football match tomorrow by bus as usual?
M: No, at first, I thought I’d take the car. But I’m afraid there will be nowhere to park. So I’ll walk then.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Where are the parking places for guests’ cars?
A．In the front. B．In the middle. C．In the back.
16．What do people here think of dogs?
A．Untidy. B．Lovely. C．Dangerous.
17．What does the woman have to do with the rubbish?
A．Put it next to a lift. B．Take it to the dustbin. C．Keep it in special plastic bags.
【答案】15．A    16．A    17．B
【原文】W: Is it OK to leave my car behind the building?
M: Sure. There are some parking spaces for the people here.
W: What about when I have guests?
M: Well, guests are not allowed to leave their cars in the back. They have to park in the guest parking area in the front.
W: Are there any rules about house pets? Am I allowed to have a dog, for example?
M: Cats are allowed, but I’m afraid you can’t keep dogs here. You see, they make a mess all over the place, so the people here decided against them.
W: I understand. Now what about the rubbish?
M: It should be taken to the dustbin. There is one on each floor next to the lift.
W: Do I have to use those special plastic bags for the waste?
M: No, that’s not necessary.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What did the speaker think of the basketball match?
A．Easy. B．Tiring. C．Exciting.
19．Why did the speaker’s team win the basketball match?
A．Because they had a good coach.
B．Because they were taller than the other team.
C．Because everyone in the team worked together.
20．What happened at the end of the match?
A．Someone hurt his arm.
B．Someone broke his leg.
C．Someone was hit by the ball.
【答案】18．C    19．C    20．B
【原文】(M)Hello, boys and girls. We had a basketball match with Class 4 yesterday afternoon. We won the game.The game made me very excited because I was one of the players. You know it was not an easy job. The boys in Class 4 are much taller than us and one of their players is a member of the school team. We are shorter, but we have better teamwork. From the beginning to the end of the match, everybody did their best. The girls in our classall cheered and prepared water for us. At the end of the match, Wang Hai had a big fall and he broke his leg. I think we must be more careful next time. Thank you for everyone’s hard work.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．We youths do our best for dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们年轻人为了梦想竭尽全力，小小的成功会给我们带来成就感。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
22．I left ________ pens at home. Can I borrow ________?
A．me; your B．my; your C．mine; yours D．my; yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我把我的钢笔落在家里了。我可以借一下你的吗？考查人称代词。me我，宾格；your你的，后可接名词；mine我的，后不接名词；yours你的，后不接名词；my我的，后可接名词。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，即用my；第二空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，用yours。故选D。
23．It’s amazing that Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；for为了。根据“the same day”可知是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。
24．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
25．—Why do you know the movie The Three-Body Problem《三体》so well?
—Because I have already read the book! It is perhaps the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin.
A．recently B．widely C．possibly D．wildly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么对电影《三体》这么了解？ ——因为我已经读过这本书了！这也许是刘慈欣写的最广为人知的中国科幻小说。考查副词辨析。recently不久前；widely广泛地；possibly可能地；wildly疯狂地。根据“known Chinese science fiction novel written by Liu Cixin.”可知，此处指最广为人知的中国科幻小说。故选B。
26．—Mom, did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it ________.
—It’s on the table. You’d better keep your things in order.
A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我的门钥匙了吗？我到处都找不到它。——它在桌子上。你最好把你的东西整理好。考查副词辨析。anywhere在任何地方；somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“did you see my key to the door? I can’t find it...”可知，这里的意思是在任何地方都找不到钥匙，故选A。
27．Take medicine on time, ________ your cold will be serious.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：按时服药，否则你的感冒会严重。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take medicine on time, ... your cold will be serious.”可知，此处表示的是一种否定条件，应用or表示“否则”。故选C。
28．—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总计；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；First of all首先。根据“you should”以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用After all。故选C。
29．—Must I complete the writing today, sir?
—No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t; hand it in B．don’t have to; hand it in
C．needn’t; hand in it D．can’t; hand in it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？—— 不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中，in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语，代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。
30．— ________ is it from our school to Xuzhou Amusement Land?
—About 40 minutes by coach.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到徐州游乐场有多远？——坐长途汽车大约40分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久之后；How much多少，多少钱。根据“About 40 minutes by coach.”可知，对距离提问用how far。故选B。
31．Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
32．—Why didn’t you hear the girl’s crying?
—Because I ________ on the phone at that time.
A．talk B．is talking C．was talking D．have talked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么没有听到那个女孩的哭声？——因为当时我正在打电话。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为were/was+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was；talk“说话”，动词，现在分词是taking。故选C。
33．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：闹钟每天在一个固定的时间提醒我吃药。考查非谓语动词。taking吃，为现在分词；take吃，为动词原形；taken吃，为过去分词；to take去吃，为不定式。根据“remind sb to do sth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
34．—Have you decided ________?
—Yes. In August.
A．how will you go to Beijing
B．how you will go to Beijing
C．when will you go to Beijing
D．when you will go to Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候去北京了吗？——是的。八月份。考查宾语从句。根据“Have you decided...”并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，可排除AC；根据“In August.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when来引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
35．—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?
—Yes. I was born here.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这就是你出生时住的村庄吗？——对。我出生在这里。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点名词；which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语，指人或物；what不引导定语从句。句中先行词village“村庄”为地点名词，且从句中的lived“居住”为不及物动词，故应用where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully ___36___ the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one ___37___ problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The ___38___ of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not ___39___ if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them ___40___. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. ___41___ is more active than just reading a definition (定义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you ___42___.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the ___43___: Thanks for paying for my dinner; you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are ___44___ to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence ___45___ the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
36．A．when B．though C．because D．until
37．A．common B．new C．strange D．famous
38．A．situation B．cause C．condition D．result
39．A．form B．change C．work D．rise
40．A．later on B．on time C．if possible D．at once
41．A．Writing B．Speaking C．Listening D．Watching
42．A．copy B．write C．think D．create
43．A．notebook B．blackboard C．article D．experience
44．A．suitable B．true C．honest D．useful
45．A．by B．with C．on D．in
【答案】
36．B    37．A    38．B    39．C    40．D    41．A    42．D    43．C    44．B    45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。
36．句意：如果你有丰富的词汇量，即使语法不是很完美，你也能成功地交流。
when当……时候；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“you can communicate successfully...the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知，前后句子为让步关系。虽然语法不完全正确，但只要有足够的词汇量，也能交流。故选B。
37．句意：然而，一个常见的问题是学完新单词，就忘记了。
common普遍的；new新的；strange奇怪的；famous著名的。根据“However, one...problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.”可知，记了就忘是个很普遍的问题。故选A。
38．句意：造成这种困难的原因是大多数学生试图通过学习单词表、字典和记忆单词来学习词汇。
situation情况；cause原因；condition条件；result结果。根据“The...of this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.”可知，此处描述单词记了就忘的原因。故选B。
39．句意：但如果你的记忆力不太好，可能就不起作用了。
form形成；change改变；work起作用；rise升起。根据“But it may not...if you don’t have a very good memory.”可知，如果记忆不好的话，这个方法就不起作用了。故选C。
40．句意：学习词汇和记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。
later on后来；on time准时；if possible如果可能的话；at once立刻。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words well is to learn new words and use them...”可知，最好的方法是学完就用。故选D。
41．句意：写比读定义更有效。
writing写；speaking说；listening听；watching看。根据下文“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation,...”可知，此处需填“写”。故选A。
42．句意：你应该写下这个单词、英语定义或翻译，写下文章或字典中的一个例句，接着写下自己造的一个例句。
copy复制；write写；think想；create创造。根据“one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you”可知，摘抄一个例句，自己再造一个例句。故选D。
43．句意：例子一，摘自文章：谢谢你请我吃饭，你真是太慷慨了。
notebook笔记本；blackboard黑板；article文章；experience经验。根据上文“one example sentence from the article”可知，此处第一个例句来源于一篇文章。故选C。
44．句意：你的例句最好是和你的生活相符的，因为这样你就和这个新词建立了关系。
suitable适合的；true真的；honest诚实的；useful有用的。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are...to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，自己造的例句最好和你的生活息息相关。故选B。
45．句意：第二天，再读一遍你的词汇笔记本，试着用这个新单词再添加一个例句。
by通过；with用；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“try to add one more example sentence...the new word.”可知，用学到的新单词再造一个句子。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It was a common spring morning. Cole was running late again. When his mom told him to get up, he said, “Later.” He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, “Later.”
Now Mom called out, “Cole, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.” “Later”, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth. He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.
As he stepped out the door, Cole heard a great sound. A muss(团) of dark clouds covered the neighborhood. Cole didn’t hear the sound of the storm. He thought the rain was far away. He had also forgotten to take his umbrella.
The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. The bus station is a little farther from his home, but he thought he could walk there. However, a great gust(一阵强风) of wind blew him back.
At last Cole reached the bus station by running quickly. He stepped into and let out a sigh of relief(舒了一口气). He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over.
Then Cole saw the hole in the roof(屋顶), and he suddenly thought of his dad had said he needed to fix the roof of the old station again, and he wanted Cole to help. Cole said, “Sure, Dad. Later.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．What do you think Cole likes to do?
A．Smile. B．Wait. C．Sleep. D．Ask.
47．What was Cole doing when his mom called out to him?
A．He was looking for his umbrella. B．He was waiting for his father.
C．He was brushing his teeth. D．He was sleeping.
48．What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Cole ran to the bus station quickly.    b. Cole got wet from head to feet.
c. Cole stayed in bed and didn’t move.    d. The rain came suddenly.
e. Cole went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.
A．c-e-d-a-b. B．e-d-c-b-a. C．c-a-b-d-e. D．c-e-a-b-d.
49．What can we learn from the text?
A．Find the proper time to say “Later”. B．Ask others to be on time when necessary.
C．Remember to bring an umbrella if it rains. D．Try not to put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
50．What is the text?
A．A story. B．An introduction. C．A piece of news. D．A dairy.
【答案】46．B    47．C    48．A    49．D    50．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，故事告诉我们做任何事情都不要拖延。
46．推理判断题。根据“When his mom told him to get up, he said, ‘Later’. He still stayed in bed and didn’t move. When she told him to eat his eggs, Cole said, ‘Later’.”可知，Cole喜欢说等一会儿，也就是喜欢拖延。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Now Mom called out, ‘Cole, put your umbrella in your schoolbag. It’s going to rain.’‘Later’, said Cole, as he put a toothbrush in his mouth.”可知，当妈妈大声叫他的时候，他在刷牙。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“He still stayed in bed and didn’t move.”可知首先是妈妈叫他起床，但是他仍然待在床上不想动，根据“He smiled at himself in the mirror, then went down the stairs with his coat and schoolbag.”可知然后他拿着外套和书包下楼，根据“The rain came suddenly and Cole was going to go to the bus station to avoid being wet. ”可知，紧接着，突然下起了雨，他想跑到车站去避雨，根据“He was surprised to find that rain drops still hit his head. He was wet all over.”可知等他到了车站，发现全身都湿了，所以A选项顺序符合题意。故选A。
49．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，是因为Cole的各种拖延，以致于最后淋雨，所以Cole的故事告诉我们，做事情不要拖延。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文讲述了一个普通的早晨，Cole因为各种拖延而被淋雨的故事，所以是一篇故事类的文章。故选A。
B

Some people were inside a hotel during the terrible rainstorm earlier this week. A 21-year-old worker was regarded as their hero. He was a college student who worked part-time there.
Satchel Smith was supposed to work at the front desk in the hotel. After his father drove him for work on Wednesday, he expected to work for eight hours before going home later that evening.
The terrible storm spread through the area and flooded many of the roads and highways. Satchel was now the only worker who was serving the hotel with 90 guests trapped（陷入困境）inside and he faced the challenge bravely.
Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel’s care. She took a photo of Satchel and posted it on Facebook to praise him for his hard work.
“Satchel has been here all night,” She wrote. “His co-workers couldn’t show up until the storm stopped. He answers each of our questions patiently. He makes sure we have had a hot cup of coffee or tea, and helps serve us a hot breakfast. He has dealt with this work with kindness. The smile he wears brings us warmth and our worries gradually disappear.”
For 36 hours, Satchel was the hotel manager and cook. Luckily, he was not completely alone in his work. The guests pulled together to help him serve the meals and wash the dishes. Other guests even volunteered to help and bring clean water and food to the truck drivers trapped nearby.
“The guests were very helpful,” he told CNN. “We’re like a big family.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Why was Satchel regarded as a hero?
A．He was good at cooking and helped the cook during the rainstorm.
B．The guests staying at the hotel were under Satchel’s care during the rainstorm.
C．He saved many people in the flood during the rainstorm.
D．He was the only worker in the hotel during the rainstorm.
52．Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Satchel was a college student who worked as a manager at the hotel.
B．Satchel’s co-workers came to the hotel as quickly as possible when the rainstorm hit the city.
C．Satchel was very patient when people asked him questions.
D．Satchel invited the truck drives trapped nearby to stay in the hotel.
53．Which words can best describe Satchel?
A．Anxious and worried. B．Happy and proud.
C．Humorous and knowledgeable. D．Brave and helpful.
54．What did Satchel do during the storm?
①He answered questions with patience.
②He helped serve the meals with kindness.
③He took a photo of the guests and posted it on Facebook to praise them for their help.
④He brought people warmth.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③
55．What is the text?
A．A poem. B．A story. C．An interview. D．An introduction.
【答案】51．B    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B
【导语】本文讲述了暴风雨来临时，90名顾客被困在一个酒店内，21岁的员工Satchel一人留守在酒店，连续36小时扮演经理、服务员和厨师的角色，他被人们誉为英雄。
51．推理判断题。根据“Angela Chandler was one of the guests staying at the hotel under Satchel’s care.”可知，在暴风雨期间，Satchel精心照顾了住在酒店的客人，这是他被人们誉为英雄的原因。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He answers each of our questions patiently.”可知，当人们向他提问时，Satchel非常有耐心。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“he faced the challenge bravely”可知，Satchel是勇敢的；再根据“For 36 hours, Satchel was the hotel manager and cook.”可推知，他能身兼数职，说明他是一个对大家很有帮助的人。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“He answers each of our questions patiently.”，“He makes sure we have had a hot cup of coffee or tea, and helps serve us a hot breakfast. He has dealt with this work with kindness.”和“The smile he wears brings us warmth ...”可知，暴风雨期间，Satchel耐心地回答客人们的问题、热心地上菜、带给大家以温暖。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了21岁的Satchel连续36小时为被暴风雨困于酒店的顾客服务的故事，因此本文是一篇故事。故选B。
C
Last week, Steven was hit by a bike and his leg was hurt. He was sent to the hospital in time, and the pain of his leg lasted for a long time.
What is the reason for pain? Pain hurts us, but could it be good for us? Pain tells us that something is wrong so that we can stop what we are doing to protect the body. For example, if you break your leg, pain stops you from walking. If you don’t feel any pain, you would continue walking. Then you could hurt your leg more. But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking? That is because your body reminds you to rest in order to have the energy to make the broken bone (骨头) better.
But how does pain work? We have special cells (细胞) in our skin, eyes and inside our bodies, too. When something goes wrong, these cells will send messages to the brain. The brain then makes us feel pain. Then we will stop doing whatever is causing the pain. Put your hand on a hot pot, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong. And it reminds you that you need to care for your hand. These all happen in less than a second.
And there is an amazing thing during the whole run. Do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain? In fact, when doctors cut into the brain during the operations, they do not put the person to sleep. Because the person does not feel any pain in the brain, it is thought to be much safer if the person is awake while the doctor works.
Anyway, pain is the sign of body problems. Please pay attention when you feel pain, especially for those modern young people who are always busy with their work.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why do you still feel pain when the painful part stops working?
A．The pain can waste energy. B．The pain needs to be treated.
C．The pain reminds you to rest. D．The pain can last for a long time.
57．Which of the following is TRUE if you put your hand on a hot pot?
A．Muscles will make you feel pain. B．Cells will send messages to your brain.
C．Eyes will stop you doing wrong things. D．Skin cells will be the last to feel the danger.
58．Which paragraphs tell us how pain works?
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④⑤
59．What does the word “operations” mean in the fourth text?
A．手术 B．住院 C．检查 D．问诊
60．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To tell people what pain brings. B．To tell people when they feel pain.
C．To tell people how to stop the pain. D．To tell people to pay attention to the pain.
【答案】56．C    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．D
【导语】本文主要是介绍疼痛产生的原因以及疼痛是如何工作的。
56．细节理解题。根据“But why does it continue to hurt even after you have stopped walking? That is because your body reminds you to rest in order to have the energy to make the broken bone (骨头) better.”可知你停止走路后还是会疼，是因为身体提醒你要休息，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“When something goes wrong, these cells will send messages to the brain.”和“Put your hand on a hot pot, and your hand’s skin cells tell your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Your muscles are able to quickly move your hand away from the heat. At the same time, your brain gets the message that something is wrong.”可知如果你把手放在热锅上，手部的皮肤细胞会告诉你的肌肉和大脑，大脑得到了出现问题的信息，也就是说细胞会给大脑发送信息，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“But how does pain work?”和“And there is an amazing thing during the whole run. Do you know that the brain itself cannot feel pain?”可知这些都是在解释疼痛是如何工作的，对应文章的第三段和第四段，故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据“when doctors cut into the brain”可知当医生切开大脑时，说明医生是在手术中切开大脑，可推测“operations”意为“手术”，故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Anyway, pain is the sign of body problems. Please pay attention when you feel pain, especially for those modern young people who are always busy with their work.”以及上文介绍疼痛是如何工作的，可知疼痛是身体出现问题的信号，当你感到疼痛时，请注意。可推测本文主要目的是让人们注意疼痛，故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: Hello! ____61____ Who’s that?
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. ____62____
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: Good idea. ____63____ Among them, I like pandas best.
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
B: Is the zoo far from here?
A: Not very far. ____64____
B: How can we get there?
A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.
B: ____65____
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B．All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
A．Do you have any plans?
B．We can see various kinds of animals there.
C．Where shall we meet?
D．It is about five kilometers away.
E．When shall we meet?
F．This is David speaking.
G．What about going to the zoo?
【答案】61．F    62．A    63．B    64．D    65．E
【导语】本文是打电话，彼得问大卫这个周六有什么计划；大卫说没有，因此彼得建议去动物园。
61．根据“May I speak to David, please?”可知，此处应该是在向打电话过来的彼得确认自己的身份。选项F“我是大卫。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“I have no idea.”及下文的“Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?”可知，此处是大卫不知道星期六要做什么，因此问彼得有什么计划。选项A“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?”可知，彼得提议去动物园玩，因此大卫可能会说一些对去动物园玩的想法。选项B“我们可以在那里看到各种各样的动物。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“Is the zoo far from here?”可知，此处彼得应回答动物园离这有多远。选项D“它大约五公里远。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.”可知，此处应该是询问见面集合的时间。选项E“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．多些户外活动可以让你始终放松和活跃。
More __________ can keep you relaxed and active.
【答案】outdoor activities
【详解】根据“户外活动”outdoor activities，由于More，所以用复数。故填outdoor activities。
67．旗袍是一种中国传统服饰。
Cheongsam is a kind of Chinese __________.
【答案】traditional clothes
【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知，句中缺少“传统服饰”。clothes“衣服”，名词；traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰clothes。故填traditional clothes。
68．地球表面有大约71%的面积被水覆盖。
About 71 percent of the earth is __________ water.
【答案】covered with
【详解】根据中文提示和所给句子可知，句中缺少“被……覆盖”。分析语境可知，该句语态为被动语态，be covered with...表示“被……覆盖”，空前已有be动词is，故填covered with。
69．他午饭吃了两碗面。
He had __________ noodles for lunch.
【答案】two bowls of
【详解】一碗面：a bowl of noodles，表示“两碗面”时，要把bowl改为复数形式。故填two bowls of。
70．快点！飞机半小时后就要起飞了。
Hurry up! The plane will ________ ________ in half an hour.
【答案】     take     off
【详解】根据题干可知，短语take off表示“起飞”，will后接动词原形。故填take off。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it.
School Work and Grades
As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your school grades are not so bad, you may still fear that you may not do as well as you expect. Heavy learning burden (负担) is another cause for worry.
Why not take it easily by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off.
Friendships and Relationships
Have you ever been worried with not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal disagreements and arguments, are other common stress.
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not “hide” in your own “nest”. Make friends when you join school activities. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is unique (独一无二的) and different—do not compare yourself with others.
Poor Diet and Lack (缺乏) of Sleep
Do you know that eating too much fast food and junk food can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other bad effects? These convenience food which have less nutrition (营养) may cause other health problems. Some students have sleep problems too. When that happens, they behave poorly in class.
Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine. Completing all school tasks, going to bed at a set time every night. Avoid playing computer games or smartphone before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problems continue.
71．________ are the main stress for students.
72．Students can leave extra time to study and take frequent breaks in order not to ________.
73．Don’t compare yourself with others, you are not the ________ any other person in the world.
74．Less nutritious food and sleep problems can make students ________ at school.
75．________ and well-planned daily routine may solve your sleeping problems.
【答案】71．School work and grades   
 72．be tired##get tired    
73．same as    
74．behave poorly    
75．Wise food choices
【导语】本文主要讲述了引起学生压力的问题以及提出恰当的建议。
71．根据“As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list.”可知，学业和成绩是你压力清单上的首要任务，故填School work and grades。
72．根据“Why not take it easily by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired?”可知，学生留出额外的时间来学习，经常休息是为了避免疲劳，故填be/get tired。
73．根据“Know that everyone is unique and different—do not compare yourself with others.”可知，每个人都是独一无二的，也就是与其他人不相似，the same as符合句意，故填same as。
74．根据“When that happens, they behave poorly in class.”可知，营养不好的食物和睡眠问题会让孩子表现很差，再者根据“make sb do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，故填behave poorly。
75．根据“Learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy. Well plan and arrange your daily routine.”可知，明智地选择你喜欢的食物、好好计划日常生活有助于睡眠问题的解决，故填Wise food choices。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Wuxi city in East China’s Jiangsu province is known as the “Home of the Erhu”, because it is the b___76___ of many Erhu masters. Walking around Wuxi, you can often hear the wonderful s___77___ of the erhu. The erhu was f___78___ called Huqin, a musical instrument in northern China, which dates more than a thousand years back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu and later it s___79___ throughout China.
The erhu plays a l___80___ role in many Chinese folk orchestras (乐团), just as the violin does in Western orchestras. The erhu and the violin also have s___81___ parts, both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.
The player usually holds the erhu on the leg, holding the neck with his left hand and pressing the strings with his f___82___, while drawing the bow with his right hand. As the bow runs a___83___ the strings and vibrates (使振动) them, beautiful music leaps out. Not limited by just two strings, a good player can give erhu amazing expression. It can present both soft, lovely tunes, and grave, sorrowful music.
Today, as an oriental folk instrument, erhu can be seen playing on the same stage with various Western instruments, such as piano, violin and guitar, in many international c___84___. This not only adds new possibilities for music creation, but also brings r___85___ enjoyment to the audience (观众). If you’re interested, you might as well find a piece of erhu music and listen to it!
【答案】
76． (b)irthplace    77．(s)ounds##(s)ound    78．(f)irst    79．(s)pread    80．(l)eading##(l)ead    
81．(s)imilar    82．(f)ingers    83．(a)gainst    84．(c)oncerts    85．(r)ich##(r)icher
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡。
76．句意：因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地。根据“many Erhu masters”结合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生地，应用birthplace表示“出生地”。故填(b)irthplace。
77．句意：走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音。根据hear可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用sound表示“声音”，可用单数或复数形式。故填(s)ounds/(s)ound。
78．句意：二胡首先被称为胡琴。根据后文的“In modern times, with the development of Chinese operas, the huqin was renamed the erhu”可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母可知应用first表示“最先”。故填(f)irst。
79．句意：胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国。根据“throughout China.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用spread表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填(s)pread。
80．句意：二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样。根据“just as the violin does in Western orchestras”可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用lead表示“领导”或者leading表示“主导的”。故填(l)eading/(l)ead。
81．句意：二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成。根据“both made up of a body, a bridge, strings and a separate bow.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，应用similar表示“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
82．句意：演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓。根据“ pressing the strings”可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用finger表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指。故填(f)ingers。
83．句意：当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来。由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合首字母可知应用介词against表示“靠，倚”。故填(a)gainst。
84．句意：如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种西方乐器同台演奏。根据“playing on the same stage”可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用concert表示“音乐会”，many后接可数名词复数。故填(c)oncerts。
85．句意：这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受。根据“adds new possibilities”可知增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用rich表示“丰富的”或者richer表示“更丰富的”，即新的可能性会带来（更）丰富的享受。故填(r)ich/(r)icher。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点回复一封电子邮件。
·家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；
·游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；
·交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍；
……
提示词：electricity (n. 电)
注意：1. 不少于5句；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we use it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的要点信息，从家庭安全、游泳安全、交通安全等方面来介绍暑假期间学校对学生的要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出邮件的主题内容；
第二步，具体介绍学校关于安全的要求；
第三步，强调安全的重要性并祝福对方暑假愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure 确保
②swimming pool 游泳池
③traffic rules 交通规则
④warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
[高分句型]
①We are asked to be careful with electricity when we use it.（一般现在时的被动语态；when引导时间状语从句）
②It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents.（it固定句式；for连接表因果关系的并列句）
③If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers.（if引导条件状语从句）