英语-2023年高考终极押题猜想（分专题预测）

这是一份英语-2023年高考终极押题猜想（分专题预测），共178页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解应用文1，阅读理解记叙文14，阅读理解说明文30，阅读理解议论文45，阅读理解七选五61，完形填空75，完形填空99，语法填空120等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023年高考英语终极押题猜想
押题猜想一 阅读理解应用文 1
押题猜想二 阅读理解记叙文 14
押题猜想三 阅读理解说明文 30
押题猜想四 阅读理解议论文 45
押题猜想五 阅读理解七选五 61
押题猜想六 完形填空（20空） 75
押题猜想七 完形填空（15空） 99
押题猜想八 语法填空 120
押题猜想九 短文改错.............................................................................................................................................132
押题猜想十 应用文写作（新高考）.....................................................................................................................142
押题猜想十一 读后续写.........................................................................................................................................153
押题猜想十二 书面表达（全国卷）.....................................................................................................................170

押题猜想一 阅读理解应用文

The New Yorker picks four of the year’s best books in 2022 and shares them with you.
Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah
The Nobel Prize winner’s most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza. Their search for a place in the world unfolds against the monumental absurdness of empire, focusing on the East African campaign of 1914-1918. The book questions the costs and rewards of the war’s occasional solidarities.
Nights of Plague by Orhan Pamuk
The Nobel awardee’s latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle (编年史): a steamer is making its way at night to an island, the Mingheria in 1901. On board are three medical scientists, and the group comes to Mingheria because of an outbreak of bubonic plague (黑死病). What is most vital in this book is Pamuk’s lovingly obsessive creation of the island itself. He places his humans in this “three-dimensional fairy tale” and observes what happens to the state when an epidemic tests its tolerances.
The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee
In an account that’s both lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to our leading technologies for manipulating (操纵) and deploying (部署) cells for medical purposes.
The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff
As a son of a Boston businessman, Samuel Adams was born in 1722. In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New England’s run-up to war, this book weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) of incident and inference. Schiff describes him as a master of the eighteenth-century version of fake news. The result is a wildly entertaining exploration of the roots of American political theatre.
21．What do Afterlives and Nights of Plague have in common?
A．They are romantic chronicles.
B．Their authors won the Nobel Prize.
C．They describe the outbreak of the war.
D．Their authors question the costs and rewards of the war.
22．Which book is about the exploration of medicine and the new human?
A．Afterlives. B．Nights of Plague.
C．The Song of the Cell. D．The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams.
23．What kind of book is The Revoluttionary: Samuel Adams?
A．A drama. B．A novel.
C．A chronicle. D．A biography.

【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《纽约客》推选的四本2022年度好书。
21．细节理解题。根据Afterlives by Abdulrazak Gurnah中的“The Nobel Prize winner’s most recent novel is a sweeping origin story of modern Tanzania, and a love story between Afiya and Hamza.(这位诺贝尔奖得主的最新小说讲述了现代坦桑尼亚的起源故事，以及Afiya和Hamza之间的爱情故事)”和Nights of Plague by Orhan Pamuk中的“The Nobel awardee’s latest novel opens like a starry romantic chronicle(这位诺贝尔奖得主的最新小说开篇就像一部星光灿烂的浪漫编年史)”可知，两本书的共同之处是作者皆为诺贝尔文学奖获得者。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Song of the Cell by Siddhartha Mukherjee中的“In an account that’s both lyrical and extensive, Mukherjee takes us through an evolution of human understanding: from the seventeenth century discovery that humans are made up of cells to our leading technologies for manipulating (操纵) and deploying (部署) cells for medical purposes.(Mukherjee以一种抒情而又广泛的叙述，带领我们经历了人类认知的进化：从17世纪发现人类是由细胞组成的，到我们为医疗目的操纵和利用细胞的领先技术)”可知，The Song of the Cell是关于医学和新人类的探索，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据The Revolutionary: Samuel Adams by Stacy Schiff中的“In detailing how Adams went on to shape every significant event in New England’s run-up to war, this book weaves a pleasing tapestry (织锦) of incident and inference.(这本书详细描述了Adams是如何塑造新英格兰战争前夕的每一个重大事件的，这本书编织了一幅令人愉悦的事件和推论的织锦)”可知，这本书详细记述了亚当斯从新英格兰起义到战争期间的重大事件。由此推知，The Revoluttionary: Samuel Adams是一本人物传记。故选D。
【押题理由】根据以往的考查形式，主要以应用文为主，说明文为辅考查快速信息查找能力。本语篇主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“文学、艺术”主题群。文章介绍了《纽约客》推选的四本2022年度好书。试题主要从细节理解层面对考生理解具体信息等关键能力进行考查。语篇长度为313词，语篇难度中等。
【考前秘笈】面对应用文答题，考生要牢牢把握做题的方向，先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

1.（押考向-文学与艺术）
Passage1(押选主题：几位女性作家分享各自最喜爱的书籍)
Authors Share Their Favorite Books
Kristan Higgins
“Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh was a book I read over and over as a kid. I loved Harriet’s independence and drive and her ability to get where she wanted. Most of all, Harriet reminded me that everyone has a story worth reading.”
Kristan Higgins is a New York Times-bestselling author of more than 20 novels.
Nisha Sharma
“I was crazy about Pride and Prejudice from the moment I read the very first sentence. Elizabeth Bennet is a strong-willed heroine who knows her mind and her heart. At a young age, Jane Austen made me believe that strong women like Elizabeth deserve love from men who respect their intelligence. I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career.”
Nisha Sharma is the author of My So-Called Bollywood Life.
Elyssa Friedland
“I absolutely adore Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy (仙女)? Tired of being taken advantage of, the girl, with a talking book as her companion, leaves her home to find the fairy to return her unwanted gift. This is a story about taking matters into one’s own hands and using wisdom and determination to overcome what seems like an insurmountable obstacle (不可逾越的障碍).”
Elyssa Friedland is the author of the novel named The Intermission.
Vesper Stamper
“It’s hard to beat the Bronte sisters for their woman power. My favorite book of all time is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, which proves that a girl or woman can have inner strength and great power by being herself, even if that is ‘poor, plain and little’. Jane refuses to give in to moral convenience, at great cost to herself. As a result, she finds true love and changes the lives of those she comes across. A lesson for me: Sometimes it’s in the small acts that a real change is made.
Vesper Stamper is the author of What the Night Sings, an incredibly moving novel.
21．Whose book is Nisha Sharma’s favorite?
A．Louise Fitzhugh’s. B．Jane Austen’s.
C．Gail Carson Levine’s. D．Charlotte Bronte’s.
22．Which book is related to magic?
A．Harriet the Spy. B．Pride and Prejudice.
C．Ella Enchanted. D．Jane Eyre.
23．What do the four books shared by authors have in common?
A．Their main characters are females. B．Their authors were born very poor.
C．They focus on seeking for true love. D．They describe the authors’ own lives.

【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几位作家分享的各自最喜爱的书籍，这些书籍的主人公都是女性。
21．细节理解题。根据第二本书第一段“I was crazy about Pride and Prejudice from the moment I read the very first sentence.(从我读到第一句话的那一刻起，我就为《傲慢与偏见》着迷)”以及“I can confidently say Jane Austen’s story shaped the direction of my writing career. (我可以自信地说，简·奥斯汀的故事塑造了我写作生涯的方向)”可知，Jane Austen的书是Nisha Sharma的最爱。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第三本书第一段“I absolutely adore Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine. What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy (仙女)? Tired of being taken advantage of, the girl, with a talking book as her companion, leaves her home to find the fairy to return her unwanted gift.(我非常喜欢盖尔·卡森·莱文的《迷人的艾拉》。有什么能比一个女孩因为仙女的礼物而被迫服从每一个命令的故事更好呢？这个女孩厌倦了被利用，带着一本会说话的书，离开家去找仙女归还她不想要的礼物)”可推断，Ella Enchanted这本书与魔法有关。故选C。
23．细节理解題。根据第一本书第一段“I loved Harriet’s independence and drive and her ability to get where she wanted.(我喜欢哈丽特的独立和动力，以及她达到自己目标的能力)”；第二本书第一段“Elizabeth Bennet is a strong-willed heroine who knows her mind and her heart.(伊丽莎白·班纳特是一位意志坚强的女主人公，她知道自己的想法和内心)”；第三本书第一段“What could be better than a story about a girl forced to obey every order because of a gift from a fairy (仙女)?(有什么能比一个女孩因为仙女的礼物而被迫服从每一个命令的故事更好呢？)”以及第四本书第一段“My favorite book of all time is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, which proves that a girl or woman can have inner strength and great power by being herself, even if that is ‘poor, plain and little’. (我一直最喜欢的书是夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》，它证明了一个女孩或女人可以通过做自己而拥有内在的力量和伟大的力量，即使她“贫穷、平凡、渺小”)”可知，分享的书籍的主人公都是女性。故选A。
Passage2(押选主题：一些作家作品的具体内容)
Miss Rumphius
by Barbara Cooney
Miss Rumphius dreams of living by the sea, traveling the world and making it a more beautiful place—and she lives alone with her cat and sows lupine(羽扇豆) seeds along the coast of Maine despite the local kids who call her “That Crazy Old Lady.” She was based on a real person—Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds.
The Napping House
by Audrey Wood and Don Wood
It’s a soft gray rainy day and everyone’s asleep in the Napping House—but unfortunately, they’re all trying to pile into the same bed, with predictably funny results. This is a book that’ll put any kid to sleep—and we mean that in the best possible way.
The Rabbit Listened
by Cori Doerrfeld
Ever have a friend who’s sad, and you just don’t know what to say or how to help them. The Rabbit Listened is the book for you—with simple text and illustrations so cute that you’ll want to hug yourself, it tells the story of Taylor, who’s sad that his tower of blocks fell down, and all the animals who really aren’t helping until the rabbit comes along.
A Chair for My Mother
by Vera B．Williams
Rosa’s mom works in a small restaurant—and so does Rosa, saving her pennies to buy her mom a comfortable chair because all their furniture was lost in a fire that turned their apartment into ruins. And bit by bit, with hard work and cooperation, Rosa and her mom find the perfect chair.
21．Whose book is written according to a real story?
A．Barbara Cooney. B．Audrey Wood and Don Wood.
C．Cori Doerrfeld. D．Vera B．Williams.
22．What is special about The Rabbit Listened?
A．It’s affordable for readers. B．It’s easy to understand.
C．It’s about real friendship. D．It has many pictures.
23．What does Rosa save money for?
A．New furniture. B．A chair. C．An apartment. D．A restaurant.

【答案21．A 22．B 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些作家作品的具体内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Miss Rumphius”中最后一句“She was based on a real person—Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, who was known as the “Lupine Lady” for her habit of sowing seeds.”（她的原型是一个真实的人——缅因州居民希尔达·哈姆林，她因播种的习惯而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。）可知，Barbara Cooney的作品Miss Rumphius是基于真实故事改编的。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Rabbit Listened”中“The Rabbit Listened is the book for you—with simple text and illustrations so cute that you’ll want to hug yourself”（《兔子的倾听》是一本适合你的书——简单的文字和可爱的插图让你想拥抱自己。）可知，这本书的特点是通俗易懂。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据“A Chair for My Mother”中“Rosa’s mom works in a small restaurant—and so does Rosa, saving her pennies to buy her mom a comfortable chair”（罗莎的妈妈在一家小餐馆工作，罗莎也是，为了给妈妈买一把舒适的椅子，她省下了每一分钱。）可知，罗莎省钱是为了给妈妈买一把舒适的椅子。故选B项。

2.（押素材-旅游攻略）
Passage3(押选主题：四个观鲸游船的介绍)
Whale Watching Cruises in Maine
Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co. — Whale Watch Cruises
Price: Adults from $75; kids from $27
Duration: 3.5-5.5 hours
The tour transports passengers through Frenchman Bay and into the Gulf of Maine in search of whales and other marine life. Guides narrate the journey to help passengers learn about the wildlife and tour-goers find them knowledgeable and personable. However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.
Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $59; kids from $39
Duration: 4.5 hours
Aboard the company’s whale watching boat — Nick’s Chance — you will spend about 4.5 hours venturing through the summer feeding grounds of minke whales, blue whales, right whales and more. If you do not see any whales during your voyage, First Chance will provide you with a pass to return another time. First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.
Cruise C Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Boothbay Harbor Whale Watching Cruise
Price: Adults from $71; kids from $58
Duration: 3.5 hours
You’ll get a quick tour of the Booth-bay Harbor and see some of Maine’s famous lighthouses and also see plenty of whales on this trip. In addition to informative narration,the crew offers instructions on what to look for when searching for wildlife. The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.
Cruise D Cap’n Fish’s Cruises — Whale Watch & Puffin Combo Cruise
Price: Adults from $87; kids from $20
Duration: 4 hours
This tour lasts at least four hours,giving you and also your dog plenty of time to spot whales, Atlantic puffins, sunfish, dolphins and more. Meanwhile,pet is permitted during the tour. Another bonus? If you don’t see any whales or puffins on your trip, you’ll get a standby ticket for another cruise at no cost. Tour-takers off erpositive reviews for the tour and report seeing numerous whales and puffins.
21．Which tour may be called off because of bad weather?
A．Cruise A． B．Cruise B． C．Cruise C． D．Cruise D．
22．What can visitors do on Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise?
A．Organize a scenic lobster cruise tour.
B．Acquire a pass to return at any time.
C．Have a chance to feed the whales.
D．Go on a private evening cruise.
23．What do Cruise C and Cruise D have in common?
A．They are guided tours. B．They are dog-friendly.
C．They offer standby tickets. D．They provide informative narration.

【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是缅因州的四个观鲸游船的介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据Cruise A Bar Harbor Whale Watch Co.— Whale Watch Cruise部分中“However, trips can get canceled due to poor weather and you should be flexible.(然而，旅行可能会因为天气不好而取消，你应该灵活一些)”可知，A游轮可能因为天气不好而取消。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cruise B First Chance Whale Watch — Nick’s Chance Whale Watching Cruise部分中“First Chance Whale Watch also hosts a scenic lobster cruise tour and a private evening cruise along the Maine coast.(第一次机会观鲸馆还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅)”可知，在第一次机会观鲸——尼克的机会观鲸之旅中，还举办了一个风景优美的龙虾游船之旅和缅因州海岸的私人夜间游船之旅。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据Cruise C中“The cruise is also pet-friendly, allowing dogs to come aboard for $20.(这艘游轮对宠物也很友好，花20美元就可以带狗上船)”以及Cruise D中“Meanwhile, pet is permitted during the tour.(同时，参观期间允许携带宠物)”可知，在这两个邮轮中都是允许携带宠物的。故选B。
Passage4 (押选主题：世界各地的四个恐龙博物馆)
Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada
The first museum for dinosaurs in Canada, Royal Tyrrell is open seven days a week in order for visitors to experience their amazing collection of specimens (标本). Standouts of their collection include the skeleton (骨架) of a new armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was discovered in 2011 and was the oldest dinosaur found in Alberta to date.
Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium
Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science has the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, devoted to displaying dinosaur fossils (化石) and information about them. In 1878, there were 38 nearly complete Iguanodon skeletons found in a coal mine in Belgium, of which the museum acquired 30.
Natural History Museum: Paris, France
The Natural History Museum has 14 sites around France, with 4 situated in Paris. The museum is the third-largest collection of specimens in the world, with about 62 million in reserve. There are many dinosaurs and prehistoric animals to be found here.
Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China
Opened in 1987, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is unique from many of the other destinations on this list, as it is situated upon a site where dinosaur fossils were found. The mild climate in Zigong has made it a gold mine for dinosaur-related discoveries!
Spread out over three floors, the museum covers around 710,000 square feet and contains a number of exhibits devoted to the Jurassic period, which occurred around 205 million to 135 million years ago. There were 100-plus specimens discovered at the Zigong site alone, and thirty of them were complete (or nearly complete) skeletons!
21．Which museum will you visit to see Borealopelta markmitchelli?
A．Natural History Museum. B．Zigong Dinosaur Museum.
C．Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. D．Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science.
22．When was the museum with the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe founded?
A．In 1846. B．In 1878.
C．In 1987. D．In 2011.
23．What is special about Zigong Dinosaur Museum?
A．It is open seven days a week.
B．It houses about 135 million specimens.
C．It has many prehistoric animals fossils there.
D．It is located at a site where dinosaur fossils were discovered.

【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地的四个恐龙博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada部分中“Standouts of their collection include the skeleton (骨架) of a new armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was discovered in 2011 and was the oldest dinosaur found in Alberta to date.(他们的藏品中最引人注目的是一具新的甲龙Borealopelta markmitchelli骨架，这是2011年发现的，是迄今为止在阿尔伯塔发现的最古老的恐龙)”可知，你可以去Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology参观Borealopelta markmitchelli。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium部分中“Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science has the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, devoted to displaying dinosaur fossils (化石) and information about them.(比利时皇家自然科学研究所成立于1846年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙画廊，致力于展示恐龙化石和有关恐龙的信息)”可知，欧洲最大的恐龙画廊成立于1846年。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China部分中第一段“Opened in 1987, Zigong Dinosaur Museum is unique from many of the other destinations on this list, as it is situated upon a site where dinosaur fossils were found.(自贡恐龙博物馆于1987年开放，与榜单上的许多其他景点相比，自贡恐龙博物馆是独一无二的，因为它坐落在发现恐龙化石的地方)”可知，自贡恐龙博物馆的特殊之处在于它建在恐龙化石发现的地方，故选D。
3.（押考法-细节理解题和推理判断题）
Passage5 (押选主题：四个花卉节的介绍
Each year in different parts of the world, many countries celebrate different kinds of flower festivals where you can witness some splendid views in the world.
Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)
London celebrates the world’s most famous flower festival for five days in May with flower arrangements every year. There are innovations and creativity, both of which make the event one of the most lively festivals in the UK. Every year, London gathers the best garden designers, plant specialists, and nurseries to make the flowers and plants the most beautiful flower exhibit around the world.
Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)
From mid-September to mid-October, Canberra celebrates Floriade every year with some of the amazing events and beautiful sight of blossoms with different colors and patterns. It is one of the biggest festivals in Australia. Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.
Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)
Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations. You can either witness this personally or even see the live broadcast which takes place throughout the local channels across the country.
The Rose Festival (Kazanlak, Bulgaria)
The Rose Festival is one of the most popular events in Bulgaria. The celebration for the blossom of the roses takes place in the first week of June every year. This is the season when the gentle Kazanlak roses come to bloom, filling the air with its sweet smell. The most beautiful girl in the city is chosen in a beautiful pageant (选美) activity.
21．What is special about Chelsea Flower Show?
A．Enjoying the beautiful roses in the city.
B．Joining the event hosted in Commonwealth Park.
C．Collecting the best artists to create various exhibits.
D．Welcoming New Y ear by witnessing flower parades.
22．Which festival lasts the longest?
A．Floriade Festival. B．ChelseaFlower Show
C．Pasadena Rose Parade. D．The Rose Festival.
23．What do Floriade and Pasadena Rose Parade have in common?
A．They are watched by live broadcast.
B．They show us the beauty contest show.
C．They are hosted in the National Park.
D．They are fantastic for music lovers.

【答案】21．C 22．A 2 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个花卉节的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)部分的“Every year, London gathers the best garden designers, plant specialists, and nurseries to make the flowers and plants the most beautiful flower exhibit around the world.(每年，伦敦都会聚集最优秀的园林设计师、植物专家和苗圃，使花卉和植物成为世界上最美丽的花卉展览)”可知，Chelsea Flower Show的特别之处在于聚集最好的艺术家来创作各种展览。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flower Show (London, United Kingdom)部分的“London celebrates the world’s most famous flower festival for five days in May with flower arrangements every year.(每年五月，伦敦都会用五天的时间来庆祝世界上最著名的花卉节)”，Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)部分的“From mid-September to mid-October, Canberra celebrates Floriade every year with some of the amazing events and beautiful sight of blossoms with different colors and patterns.(从9月中旬到10月中旬，堪培拉每年都会举办花卉节，举办一些令人惊叹的活动，欣赏不同颜色和图案的花)”和“Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等。)”，Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)部分的“Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations.(Pasadena Rose Parade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”和The Rose Festival (Kazanlak, Bulgaria)部分的“The celebration for the blossom of the roses takes place in the first week of June every year.(每年6月的第一个星期是庆祝玫瑰盛开的日子)”可知，持续时间最长的是Floriade Festival。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Floriade Festival (Canberra, Australia)部分的“Hosted in Canberra’s Commonwealth Park, the event is a 30-day celebration with lots of food, entertainment, music etc.(该活动在堪培拉的联邦公园举行，为期30天，有很多美食、娱乐和音乐等)”和Pasadena Rose Parade (California, United States)部分的“Pasadena Rose Parade is celebrated on January 1st as an American New Year Tradition with some extremely fantastic flower parades and music celebrations.(Pasadena Rose Parade在1月1日举行，这是美国的新年传统，有一些非常奇妙的鲜花游行和音乐庆祝活动)”可知，Floriade和Pasadena Rose Parade的共同之处是有每秒的音乐，它们对音乐爱好者来说是极好的。故选D。
Passage6(押选主题：招聘园艺大师志愿者)
Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted
What is a Master Gardener?
A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary. Requirements vary by county and state,and the course is tailored for that specific region. You will receive special education on the soils in your area,the types of native plants，insect and disease issues，basic botany，and other information pertinent(相关的)to your gardening zone.
The educational opportunity to learn specifics about where you garden will not only help you be-come a better gardener but is then passed along to the general public in lectures,clinics,and through newsletters.
What Qualifications Must You Meet?
Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:
●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management.
●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others.
●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.
Besides,to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application,prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with Extension staff.
What Does the Training Involve?
Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 50 hours of volunteer internship(实习)work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.
21．What does a Master Gardener do?
A．Promote gardening practices abroad.
B．Train volunteers to help with agriculture.
C．Teach the youth about diets and agriculture.
D．Donate time to the local gardening extension.
22．What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener?
A．Having some relevant knowledge. B．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
C．Completing given training sessions. D．Obtaining rich volunteer experience.
23．How long will it take to remain a qualified Master Gardener the second year?
A．About 40 hours. B．Three months. C．About 150 hours. D．About 110 hours.

【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍招聘园艺大师志愿者的条件以及有关事宜。
21．细节理解题。根据What is a Master Gardener?中的“A master gardener is a citizen that is interested in gardening and can fulfill the training and volunteer hours necessary.（园艺大师是对园艺感兴趣的公民，能够完成必要的培训和志愿服务时间。）”可知，园艺大师为当地园艺活动贡献时间。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?中的“Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener——you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to:（任何人都可以申请成为园艺大师——你不需要是专家或有学位。然而，你需要:）●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. （对园艺或景观管理有一定的经验或了解。）●Be willing to share horticulture(园艺学)information with others.（愿意与他人分享园艺信息。）●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education.（愿意参加培训项目，愿意花时间做志愿者和继续教育。）”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，你需要具备有一定的相关知识。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve?中“In order to remain a certified Master Gardener,30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year.（要成为认证园艺大师，每年需要30小时的志愿工作和10小时的继续教育或高级培训。）”可知，第二年要40个小时才能成为合格的园艺大师。故选A。


押题猜想二 阅读理解记叙文

It all started because I heard my mom and her sister talking after dinner one evening. My aunt works in a nursing home and was telling my mom how sad it is that some senior citizens don’t have much money for snacks and drinks from the vending machine. At the time, we were just finishing up on 9th-grade year in school and we were 14 years old. At that age snacks and soda are a big deal. I just couldn’t imagine not having a snack every once in a while. I decided I could change that but I would need help so I went to my friend, Kendall Joyner, and got him to help me.
We decided to do a Senior Citizen Summer Camp that year where my aunt works. We had activities every day and the prizes were snacks! We had a lot of fun and a lot of support from our community. Over the last couple of years, our project has changed a little but our mission has stayed the same. We now bring old-time candy and visit those who have memory issues. A lot of the elderly we visit may have a hard time remembering things that happened recently, but have no problem remembering things that happened decades ago. They can remember eating the candy we bring them. They can remember walking to the store with their friends. They are almost always happy memories.
One of the best parts of our “job” is listening and watching these people. We get to hear incredible stories. We see their faces light up when they have a piece of candy that they haven’t had in years. We have people all the time ask if they can have some extra candy to give to their grandchildren. The answer is always yes. It feels good to give something away and we like to give them that good feeling.
24．Why did the author decide to help the senior citizens lacking snacks and drinks?
A．Because he understood and felt sympathy for them.
B．Because he wanted to help his aunt out with her work.
C．Because he couldn’t bear not having a snack for a moment.
D．Because he needed work experience after finishing his school.
25．How did the author give the senior citizens the snacks at first?
A．By offering them money to buy themselves.
B．By giving them as prizes for activities.
C．By giving them through the community.
D．By giving them directly while visiting them.
26．What did the snacks and drinks bring to the senior citizens?
A．Reunion with their friends.
B．Improvement of poor memories.
C．Ability to share incredible stories.
D．Recovery of their high spirits in life.
27．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Senior citizens remember happy memories
B．Senior citizens need attention and company
C．Giving something away creates good feelings
D．Good feelings pass down from generation to generation

【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给老人们发放糖果等零食和饮料，唤起老人们的美好回忆，重燃他们的生活热情的故事，作者也同时收获了愉悦感。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that age snacks and soda are a big deal. I just couldn’t imagine not having a snack every once in a while.”（在那个年龄，零食和苏打水是一件大事。我只是无法想象不偶尔吃点零食。）可知作者能感受到没有零食吃的痛苦。由此可知，他听说老人们没有钱买零食以后，感到很同情他们。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We decided to do a Senior Citizen Summer Camp that year where my aunt works. We had activities every day and the prizes were snacks!”（那年我们决定在我姑姑工作的地方办一个老年人夏令营。我们每天都有活动，奖品是零食！）可知，最开始的肘候这些零食是作为活动奖励发放给老人们的。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They are almost always happy memories.”（它们几乎都是快乐的回忆。）和第三段中“We see their faces light up when they have a piece of candy that they haven’t had in years.”（当他们吃到一块多年没吃过的糖果时，我们看到他们的脸上露出了笑容。）可知作者他们带去的糖果等零食和饮料唤醒了老人们美好的回忆和对生活的热情。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“One of the best parts of our “job” is listening and watching these people. We get to hear incredible stories. We see their faces light up when they have a piece of candy that they haven’t had in years. We have people all the time ask if they can have some extra candy to give to their grandchildren. The answer is always yes. It feels good to give something away and we like to give them that good feeling.”（我们“工作”中最好的部分之一就是倾听和观察这些人。我们听到了令人难以置信的故事。当他们吃到一块多年没吃过的糖果时，我们看到他们的脸上露出了笑容。我们总是有人问他们是否可以给他们的孙子一些额外的糖果。答案总是肯定的。赠送东西的感觉很好，我们喜欢给他们这种好感觉。）可知，作者发放糖果等零食和饮料唤起了老人们的美好回忆，重燃他们的生活热情。同时作者也满足了老人们给孙子孙女零食的愿望，老人很髙兴，作者也体会到了赠送带来的愉悦感。故文章最好的标题是“赠送东西能创造美好的感觉”。故选C项。

【押题理由】相对于高考命题而言，记叙文阅读最近几年考查较多的一个体裁。如2021年新高考卷I，卷II均为记叙文。本语篇主题语境为“人与社会”主题下“公益事业”主题群。
【考前秘笈】记叙文阅读往往集中于演说、励志人物与故事、著名人物生平介绍、个人经历与活动、工作经历、勤劳创造美好生活、家庭趣事、探险活动、购物等话题。答题技巧主要是抓关键信息句，参透“弦外之音”；注重话题方向，研判高考趋向。

1.（押考向-著名人物）
Passage1(押选主题:美国准将威廉.奥兰多.达比的一生)
Brigadier general William Orlando Darby, born in Fort Smith, Arkansas, is best known for his organization of the 1st Ranger Battalion during World War II.
Darby attended Belle Grove School through the sixth grade and then went to Fort Smith Senior High School. After his graduation in 1929, he received an appointment to West Point Military Academy, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science on June. 13,1933. Later Darby was chosen to organize and train military forces, and the 1st United States Army Ranger Battalion was set up on July 9, 1942. They carried out a number of successful night attacks.
When Robinson E. Duff, assistant division commander of the l0th Mountain Division, was wounded, Darby volunteered to take the place of him and led the 10th Mountain Division during the advance on Lake Garda. On April 30,1945, he was in the process of outlining plans for the next day when an explosion near his location took place, and he was unfortunately hit dead. He received a promotion to brigadier general on May 15,1945, the only soldier to receive such a promotion after his death.
General Lucian K. Truscott said of Darby following his death. “Never have I seen a more heroic officer.”And General George S. Patton called Darby, “The bravest man I have ever known.”
Darby received many awards, including two Distinguished Service Crosses and the British Distinguished Service Order. Darby’s life is celebrated in many ways. Named after him was the USNS General William O. Darby, a U.S. Army troopship, which is now retired, as well as streets in many places. Cistera, Italy, has a Darby School, and in his hometown of Fort Smith, the sister city to Cistema, the senior high school he attended is now called the William O. Darby Junior High. Many army posts have training or airfields named after him.
Darby was originally buried in a military cemetery (墓地) outside Cisterna, Italy, but on March 11,1949,his body was returned to Arkansas and buried at the Fort Smith National Cemetery,just few blocks from his boyhood home.In 2016,a statue of Darby was put up in Cisterna Park in Fort Smith.
24．Which of the statements is true about Darby?
A．He was appointed to replace Duff.
B．He was killed in an explosion by design.
C．He graduated with a Bachelor of Military.
D．He wasn’t promoted to brigadier general when alive.
25．Which words can best describe Darby?
A．Generous and humorous. B．Capable and responsible.
C．Admirable but unsociable. D．Intelligent but discontented.
26．Why did the author mention Truscott’s and Patton’s words?
A．To let us learn from Darby. B．To offer care to Darby.
C．To show gratitude to Darby. D．To think highly of Darby.
27．What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Ways of honoring Darby.
B．Benefits of using Darby’s name.
C．Contributions Darby made to the army.
D．Educational experiences Darby went through.

【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国准将威廉·奥兰多·达比的一生以及人们对他的纪念。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“He received a promotion to brigadier general on May 15,1945, the only soldier to receive such a promotion after his death. (1945年5月15日，他被提升为准将，这是他死后唯一获得这种晋升的士兵。)”可知，达比活着的时候没有被提升为准将。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“After his graduation in 1929, he received an appointment to West Point Military Academy, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science on June. 13,1933.Later Darby was chosen to organize and train military forces, and the 1st United States Army Ranger Battalion was set up on July 9,1942. They carried out a number of successful night attacks. (1929年毕业后，他被西点军校录取，并于1933年6月13日获得理学学士学位。后来，达比被选中组织和训练军队，1942年7月9日，美国陆军第1游骑兵营成立。他们进行了多次成功的夜间袭击。)”和第三段“When Robinson E.Duff, assistant division commander of the l0th Mountain Division, was wounded, Darby volunteered to take the place of him and led the 10th Mountain Division during the advance on Lake Garda. (第10山地师助理师长鲁滨逊·达夫受伤后，达比自告奋勇接替他，率领第10山地师向加尔达湖挺进。)”可推断，达比有能力并且有责任心。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“General Lucian K. Truscott said of Darby following his death. “Never have I seen a more heroic officer.” And General George S. Patton called Darby, “The bravest man I have ever known.”(卢西恩·K·特拉斯科特将军在达比死后这样评价他。“我从来没有见过比他更英勇的军官。”乔治·S·巴顿将军称达比是“我所认识的最勇敢的人”。)”可推断，作者提到了特拉斯科特和巴顿的话是为了高度评价达比。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Darby received many awards, including two Distinguished Service Crosses and the British Distinguished Service Order. Darby’s life is celebrated in many ways. Named after him was the USNS General William O. Darby, a U.S. Army troopship, which is now retired, as well as streets in many places. Cistera, Italy, has a Darby School, and in his hometown of Fort Smith, the sister city to Cistema, the senior high school he attended is now called the William O. Darby Junior High. Many army posts have training or airfields named after him. (达比获得了许多奖项，包括两个杰出服务十字勋章和英国杰出服务勋章。达比的一生被以多种方式庆祝。以他的名字命名的是美国海军上将威廉·O·达比，这是一艘美国陆军军舰，现在已经退役，许多地方的街道也是如此。意大利的西斯特拉有一所达比学校，在他的家乡史密斯堡，西斯特拉的姐妹城市，他就读的高中现在被称为威廉·O·达比初中。许多军队哨所都有以他的名字命名的训练场或机场。)”可知，第五段主语介绍了人们纪念达比的方式。故选A。

Passage2 (押选主题：Moliere表演家的人生经历以及成就 )
Born on January 15,1622, Molière — real name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin— remains as central to French culture as Shakespeare to the English-speaking world.
Molière was born into a prosperous household. After studying civil law at the University of Orléans, despite his father’s attempts to take on the royal appointment of his father, it was to acting that the young Jean-Baptiste was irresistibly drawn. Acting was considered a disgraceful pursuit at the time, and the young actor lost his father’s affection entirely when he founded a theater called L’Illustre Théâtre in 1643. Shortly thereafter, Jean-Baptiste adopted the pen name, Molière.
L’Illustre Theâtre survived for over two years, eventually overcome by debt, and Molière ended up completing a 24-hour period in prison. After his imprisonment, the French playwright fled Paris at 23 years old and joined a troupe (剧团) of actors. The young actor spent 12 years traveling the country with his theater troupe, performing in small towns and beginning his own work as a writer.
In 1658, Molière returned to Paris and performed for King Louis XIV, who enjoyed his work immensely. The king awarded him an annual pension, and became a frequent defender of the writer’s work despite political hatred from influential courtiers. Molière wrote his first great comedy after settling back in Paris. Affected Young Ladies(1659) mocks the pretensions of upper-class Parisian women. The play angered several important people, a pattern that would be repeated over the next 14 years, as Molière’s life acquired a long list of enemies both political and artistic. Over the next 15 years, he wrote over 30 plays, acting in many of them, while in the meantime managing his own theater company. On February 17, 1673,Molière died of tuberculosis (肺结核) contracted years earlier after a performance.
24．What did Molière’s father want him to do?
A．Be an actor. B．Adopt a new name.
C．Runa theater company. D．Follow in his father’s footsteps.
25．What most probably made Molière leave Paris?
A．His financial problem. B．Tiredness of acting.
C．His failure as an actor. D．Terible relationship with his colleagues.
26．What features most of Molière’s plays?
A．Social harmony. B．Artistic skills.
C．The fancy court life. D．The ugliness of the upper-class.
27．Which of the following best describes Moliere?
A．Talented and caring. B．Kind and enthusiastic.
C．Determined and devoted. D．Ambitious and generous.

【答案】24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了表演家Molière的人生经历以及成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“After studying civil law at the University of Orléans, despite his father’s attempts to take on the royal appointment of his father, it was to acting that the young Jean-Baptiste was irresistibly drawn.(在奥尔尔萨姆斯大学学习了民法之后，尽管他的父亲试图让他继承他父亲的皇位，但年轻的让-巴蒂斯特对表演有着不可抗拒的吸引力)”可知，莫里埃尔的父亲想让他跟随他父亲的脚步。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“L’Illustre Theâtre survived for over two years, eventually overcome by debt, and Molière ended up completing a 24-hour period in prison. After his imprisonment, the French playwright fled Paris at 23 years old and joined a troupe (剧团) of actors.( L’Illustre Theâtre活了两年多，最终被债务所困，Molière最终在监狱里度过了24小时。这位法国剧作家被监禁后，23岁时逃离巴黎，加入了一个剧团)”可知，莫里埃尔离开巴黎是因为经济问题。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Molière wrote his first great comedy after settling back in Paris. Affected Young Ladies(1659) mocks the pretensions of upper-class Parisian women.(回到巴黎后，莫里埃尔写了他的第一部伟大的喜剧。《装腔作势的少女》（1659）嘲弄了巴黎上流社会女性的装腔作势)”可知，莫里埃尔戏剧的主要特点是上层阶级的丑陋。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“After studying civil law at the University of Orléans, despite his father’s attempts to take on the royal appointment of his father, it was to acting that the young Jean-Baptiste was irresistibly drawn. Acting was considered a disgraceful pursuit at the time, and the young actor lost his father’s affection entirely when he founded a theater called L’Illustre Théâtre in 1643. Shortly thereafter, Jean-Baptiste adopted the pen name, Molière.(在奥尔良大学学习民法后，尽管他的父亲试图接受父亲的皇家任命，但年轻的让-巴蒂斯特还是忍不住被吸引了。当时，表演被认为是一种不光彩的追求，这位年轻的演员在1643年创办了一家名为L L’Illustre Théâtre的剧院，完全失去了父亲的喜爱。此后不久，让-巴蒂斯特采用了笔名莫里哀)”以及最后一段“On February 17, 1673,Molière died of tuberculosis (肺结核) contracted years earlier after a performance.(1673年2月17日，莫里埃尔在一次演出后死于多年前感染的肺结核)”可推知，莫里哀坚定地选择自己喜欢的表演事业，并且在一次演出后死于肺结核，可推测他坚定而敬业。故选C。
2.（押素材-生活故事）
Passage3 (押选主题：某个社区一家饮品店回馈社区的故事)
For more than a decade, Tree House Craft Coffee & Frozen Yogurt has been a beloved part of the community in Houston’s Energy Corridor. They’ve offered espresso-based drinks, cold-brewed coffee and 12 flavors of frozen yogurt with 32 topping options. However, when the hurricane (飓风) Harvey destroyed the east coast of Texas, owner Noel Montemayor stepped up to support the community in a meaningful way.
Even though his own storefront had been tom away by the storm, he brought in generators (发电机) to run the espresso and ice machines to offer beverages to first responders, providing free coffee and electricity to members of the community and keeping their restrooms open to the public. He created a place where his neighbors could escape the destruction, even if it was just for a little while.
The hurricane came just two years after Montemayor and his wife had rebranded and remodeled the shop, soon after welcoming their first child. Born and raised in Houston, it was important to him to make his community a better place. He has remained committed to that mission, providing both a positive gathering spot and local employment opportunities.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic was a roadblock at the beginning, Tree House quickly started to offer online ordering and other services to keep customers fueled with their favorite coffee and frozen yogurt. “The community plays an important role in shaping the business,” he said “It’s the reason the business is what it is today.”
Montemayor and his staff — which has grown from just a few team members when he opened to 12 full-time employees now — continue to give back by getting involved in local activities and fundraisers.
24．What did Tree House do when the COVID-19 pandemic happened?
A．It immediately provided free coffee.
B．It created a place to escape the pandemic.
C．It offered timely new services.
D．It was soon rebranded and remodeled.
25．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Tree House will certainly continue to give back to the community.
B．Tree House will enjoy a better relationship with the community.
C．Tree House will keep providing better and cheaper products.
D．Tree House will completely change the whole community.
26．Which word can best describe Tree House?
A．Professional. B．High-paying. C．Profitable. D．Responsible.
27．What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Small business can grow big quickly. B．A good tradition benefits a small shop.
C．A small business makes a big difference. D．A good shop depends on its community.

【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Houston的Energy Corridor社区一家饮品店回馈社区的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though the COVID-19 pandemic was a roadblock at the beginning, Tree House quickly started to offer online ordering and other services to keep customers fueled with their favorite coffee and frozen yogurt.(尽管新冠肺炎疫情一开始是一个障碍，但树屋很快就开始提供在线订购和其他服务，让顾客用他们最喜欢的咖啡和冷冻酸奶补充能量)”可知，新冠肺炎疫情开始后，树屋及时为顾客提供了新服务，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Montemayor and his staff — which has grown from just a few team members when he opened to 12 full-time employees now — continue to give back by getting involved in local activities and fundraisers.(Montemayor和他的员工——从开业时的几个团队成员发展到现在的12名全职员工——继续通过参与当地的活动和筹款活动来回馈社会)”可知，树屋必定会继续回馈社区。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Even though his own storefront had been tom away by the storm, he brought in generators (发电机) to run the espresso and ice machines to offer beverages to first responders, providing free coffee and electricity to members of the community and keeping their restrooms open to the public. He created a place where his neighbors could escape the destruction, even if it was just for a little while.(尽管他自己的店面被风暴摧毁了，但他还是引进了发电机来运行浓缩咖啡和制冰机，为急救人员提供饮料，为社区成员提供免费咖啡和电力，并保持他们的厕所向公众开放。他创造了一个地方，让他的邻居可以逃离废墟，即使只是一段时间)”可知，树屋在飓风期间免费提供饮料，为邻居提供庇护之地，故它很有社会责任感。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述一家饮品店回馈社区的故事，它在飓风期间免费提供饮料，为邻居提供庇护之地，在新冠肺炎期间开辟新服务，满足顾客需求，故本文旨在告诉我们“小生意也有大影响”，故选C。
Passage4 (押选主题：救援人员为佛罗里达州的McDanel提供帮助和支持的故事)
Beth Booker of Florida, turned to Twitter for help last week after seeing the images of her 78-year-old grandmother’s home in Fort Myers Beach, Florida being in water. In the days before Hurricane Ian struck her grandmother’s community, Beth and her husband helped her granny, Carole McDanel, prepare herself and her home for it.
Her granny wanted to stay where she had been living for more than two decades. She felt safe to stay because Ian was heading north for another city and the house had survived quite a few major hurricanes in history. In addition, the home contained priceless family memories and heirlooms (传家宝), among which were photos of Booker’s dad, who passed away when she was only five years old. After her dad’s death, Booker had to live with her grandmother, McDanel.
Once the storm struck, Booker received updates from her granny, who shared photos and videos showing flood started to fill the home. In her last phone call with granny, Booker told her granny to climb on the roof if the flood waters continued to climb. Unable to communicate with her granny any longer, Booker turned to Twitter for help with everything from searching for her granny to contacting local emergency officials.
The Fort Myers area was left devastated Wednesday after Hurricane Ian. On Thursday, as rescue crews came over to search for survivors, Booker’s husband and friend began their own search for her granny by boat. Just a few hours later, at 4 p.m. on Thursday, Booker tweeted the news that her husband and friend found granny sitting on her own sofa, where she was able to remain safe during the storm.
McDanel and Booker, who declined to be interviewed, said in a statement that they felt grateful for the support they had received and that they are calling for the world to continue the same energy and love into recovery and relief efforts for their community.
24．What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Disturbed. B．Rebuilt. C．Destroyed. D．Attacked.
25．Where was Carole McDanel found?
A．In her home. B．In a very small boat.
C．In an emergency office. D．Among the flood victims.
26．Which of the following can best describe Booker?
A．Powerful. B．Responsible. C．Hard-working. D．Humorous.
27．What can be inferred from the text?
A．Natural disasters had ever struck the Earth frequently.
B．Booker had a good relationship with her grandmother as well.
C．Booker knew nothing about Hurricane Ian ahead of time.
D．Social media play a very great role in people’s daily life.

【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了佛罗里达州的贝丝·布克的祖母McDanel因留恋家庭记忆而在风暴来袭的时候选择留在家里，救援人员为她提供了帮助和支持，McDanel和Booker拒绝接受采访，他们在一份声明中表示，他们对自己得到的支持感到感激，并呼吁全世界继续以同样的精力和爱心为他们的社区进行恢复和救援。
24．词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词下文“On Thursday, as rescue crews came over to search for survivors, Booker’s husband and friend began their own search for her granny by boat.( 周四，当救援人员前来寻找幸存者时，布克的丈夫和朋友开始乘船寻找她的奶奶)”可知，奶奶所住的地区被飓风摧毁，所以划线词的含义应为“被摧毁”，故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Just a few hours later, at 4 p.m. on Thursday, Booker tweeted the news that her husband and friend found granny sitting on her own sofa, where she was able to remain safe during the storm.( 仅仅几个小时后，也就是周四下午4点，布克在推特上发布了她的丈夫和朋友发现奶奶坐在自己的沙发上的消息，在风暴期间，她可以在沙发上保持安全)”可知，Carole McDanel是在自己的家里被发现，故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unable to communicate with her granny any longer, Booker turned to Twitter for help with everything from searching for her granny to contacting local emergency officials.( 由于无法再与奶奶交流，布克求助于推特，尽一切所能，从寻找奶奶到联系当地应急官员)”、第四段“On Thursday, as rescue crews came over to search for survivors, Booker’s husband and friend began their own search for her granny by boat.(周四，当救援人员前来寻找幸存者时，布克的丈夫和朋友开始乘船寻找她的奶奶)”以及最后一段“they are calling for the world to continue the same energy and love into recovery and relief efforts for their community(呼吁全世界继续以同样的精力和爱心为他们的社区进行恢复和救援)”可知，Booker是一个很有责任心的人，故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition, the home contained priceless family memories and heirlooms (传家宝), among which were photos of Booker’s dad, who passed away when she was only five years old. After her dad’s death, Booker had to live with her grandmother(此外，这所房子里还有价值连城的家庭记忆和传家宝，其中有布克父亲的照片，他在她五岁时去世了。父亲去世后，布克不得不和她的祖母麦克达内尔住在一起)”、第三段“Unable to communicate with her granny any longer, Booker turned to Twitter for help with everything from searching for her granny to contacting local emergency officials.( 由于无法再与奶奶交流，布克求助于推特，尽一切所能，从寻找奶奶到联系当地应急官员)”、第四段“On Thursday, as rescue crews came over to search for survivors, Booker’s husband and friend began their own search for her granny by boat.( 周四，当救援人员前来寻找幸存者时，布克的丈夫和朋友开始乘船寻找她的奶奶)”可知，Booker从小与祖母相依为命，在祖母遇到困难的时候尽全力寻找祖母，由此可推理出Booker与祖母的关系很好，故选B项。
3.（押考法-推理判断题和主旨大意题）
Passage5 (押选主题：Tori Fahey进行自行车旅行，因此创办公司的故事)
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
24．Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada?
A．She was bored with the job. B．She was disappointed with life.
C．She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D．She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
25．Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa?
A．Demanding. B．Liberating. C．Eventful. D．Dangerous.
26．Why did Fahey launch Apidura?
A．To encourage bicycle traveling. B．To make her investment profitable.
C．To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D．To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．A tough path to fame. B．An adventure across Africa.
C．The benefits of green travelling. D．The story behind the birth of Apidura.

【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
Passage6 (押选主题：Harrison近1200次献血拯救他人的故事)

At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.
More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.
Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.
24．Why did James Harrison decide to donate blood as regularly as he could?
A．Because he wanted to be a celebrity.
B．Because he was saved by the blood donations when he was young.
C．Because his blood is valuable.
D．Because the Rh treatment program in Australia need him.
25．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A．Robyn Barlow was sad because millions of babies suffer from blood disease.
B．Robyn Barlow was worried because Harrison may die of losing too much blood.
C．Robyn Barlow was moved by Harrison’s donations.
D．Robyn Barlow was frightened by Harrison’s crazy behavior.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Harrison’s retirement will not affect the Rh program.
B．After Harrison’s retirement, the Rh program will fail.
C．Harrison’s influence to the Rh program will still exist after his retirement.
D．A library has been built for the study of Harrison’s DNA .
27．Which word can best describe Harrison?
A．Patient. B．Diligent.
C．Talented. D．Devoted.

【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。他的献血也促进了未来的澳大利亚抗D计划。
24．细节理解题。第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.” 14岁时，詹姆斯·哈里森做了一次大的胸部手术，手术后他需要13个加仑的血液。有人献血挽救了他的生命，于是他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能地定期献血。由此可推出，詹姆斯·哈里森决定尽可能地定期献血是因为他小的时有人献血挽救了他。故选B。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上句“Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies...” 罗宾说“澳大利亚生产的每一瓶抗-D药物都含有詹姆斯的捐献，”Rh项目主管Robyn Barlow说，“这是一件了不起的事情。他救了数百万婴儿”。故划线句子“I cry just thinking about it”是说罗宾•巴洛为詹姆斯的献血而感动。分析选项可知C项（哈里森的捐款感动了罗宾·巴洛）符合题意，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health.”可知，的医生说应该让詹姆斯·哈里森停止献血了。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他们正在切断他的血液供应。最后一段“Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.” 詹姆斯·哈里森退休对澳大利亚的Rh治疗计划是一个打击。只有160名捐赠者支持这项计划，找到新的献血者是很困难的。但詹姆斯•哈里森退出献血并不意味着他完全退出了比赛。科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白细胞库，这可能是澳大利亚抗D计划的未来。由此可推断出詹姆斯•哈里森退出这个项目，但却促进了科学家收集和编目他的DNA，将要建立一个抗D和白细胞库。由此可推断出哈里森退休后对Rh项目还有影响。分析选项可知C项（哈里森退休后对Rh项目的影响仍然存在）符合题意，故选C。
27．推理判断题。本文主要叙述是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血。60年里他献血近1200次，他自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体，拯救了数百万婴儿。他的献血精神就是一种奉献精神，挽救了许多人，更感动了许多。文章中献血（即对他人的奉献精神）一词，贯穿全文。分析选项A. Patient.耐心的；B. Diligent. 勤奋的； C. Talented.    天才的；D. Devoted.奉献精神的。故选D。
押题猜想三 阅读理解说明文

The first solar cell capable of powering everyday electrical equipment was made in the 1950s at Bell Labs in New Jersey. Back then the silicon-based (基于硅的) panels were hugely expensive and turned just 6% of sunlight into electricity. Since then, costs have come down dramatically and today’s silicon solar cells can tur up to 22% of sunlight into power. But they’re nearly maxed out in terms of efficiency. Now, perovskites (钙钛矿) offer the potential for dramatic increases in power output, and they could ultimately replace silicon altogether.
Rescarchers at Oxford PV, a company spun out of the University of Oxford, made a major breakthrough in 2018. By coating silicon with perovskites they achieved 28% efficiency. The company believes it can eventually reach 40%, or higher. “If we want to make all new power generation about solar photovoltaics (光伏), then we need to keep driving the price down,”Henry Snaith, professor of physics at the University of Oxford and co-founder of Oxford PV,said.“One way to do that is to keep pushing the efficiency or power output up, and this is where perovskites really come into play.”
Perovskites were discovered in 1839. Oxford PV uses a synthetic (合成的) version,made from inexpensive materials that are present on the Earth in large quantities, while other companies use variations of the original mineral,collectively called perovskites. As well as improved solar efficiency, they work better than silicon in the shade, on cloudy days or even indoors. Perovskites can be printed using an inkjet (喷墨的) printer and can be as thin as wallpaper. Oxford PV hopes perovskites will eventually replace silicon entirely.
Last month, Saule Technologies’new factory in Warsaw began printing perovskite solar cells using inkjet printers. Early next year, it will start supplying Swedish construction company Skanska Group.“The material is set to be a game changer in the energy field, because it works in every lighting condition,”said Saule Technologies co-founder Olga Malinkiewicz.
1．What is the biggest disadvantage of silicon-based panels?
A．They are incredibly expensive.
B．They are easy to abandon totally.
C．They are relatively low in power output.
D．They have only existed for about 50 years.
2．What attitude does Snaith have towards perovskites?
A．Favorable. B．Cautious. C．Opposed. D．Ambiguous.
3．Why can perovskites possibly replace silicon entirely?
A．They can be as thin as paper.
B．They are rarely seen on the Earth.
C．They can be printed with 3-D printers.
D．They perform well in poor lighting conditions.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The cost of perovskite solar cells.
B．A new way to replace perovskites.
C．The applications of solar photovoltaics.
D．A potential way to increase solar power output.

【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用钙钛矿涂层的太阳能面板可将能源转化效率提高两倍。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Back then the silicon-based(基于硅的)panels were hugely expensive and turned just 6% of sunlight into electricity. Since then, costs have come down dramatically and today’s silicon solar cells can tur up to 22% of sunlight into power. But they’re nearly maxed out in terms of efficiency. (当时，硅基太阳能板非常昂贵，而且只能将6%的阳光转化为电能。从那时起，成本急剧下降，今天的硅太阳能电池可以将高达22%的阳光转化为电能。但就效率而言，它们几乎已经达到了极限。)”可知，硅基电池板最大的缺点是输出功率相对较低。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“One way to do that is to keep pushing the efficiency or power output up, and this is where perovskites really come into play. (实现这一目标的一种方法是不断提高效率或功率输出，这就是钙钛矿真正发挥作用的地方。)”可知，斯奈斯对钙钛矿态度是赞成的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“As well as improved solar efficiency, they work better than silicon in the shade, on cloudy days or even indoors. (除了提高太阳能效率外，它们在阴凉处、阴天甚至室内的工作效果都比硅要好。)”可知，钙钛矿有可能完全取代硅是因为它们在弱光条件下表现良好。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, perovskites (钙钛矿)offer the potential for dramatic increases in power output, and they could ultimately replace silicon altogether. (现在，钙钛矿提供了大幅增加功率输出的潜力，它们最终可能完全取代硅。)”及全文可知，主要介绍了使用钙钛矿涂层的太阳能面板可将能源转化效率提高两倍。所以“A potential way to increase solar power output.(增加太阳能输出的潜在方法。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
【押题理由】
结合2022年高考卷的考试情况来看，说明文阅读理解题仍旧是阅读部分的“重头戏”。如新高考卷I A、B、C、D 篇；新高考卷II C、D 篇;全国甲卷B篇；全国乙卷C、D 篇均为说明文。 根据近五年高考说明文考查的话题内容来看，主要集中于科技创新与发现(无人驾驶、3D打印、太阳能蒸馏器、人工智能、通讯安全等)、生态环保(动植物及海洋生物濒危、温室效应、食物链破坏、塑料垃圾)、中西方文化差异(节假日、礼仪、教育、语言、城市发展、音乐创作等)、医学进步、互联网应用、计算机使用、动物/鸟类/海洋类研究等。

【考前秘笈】
1.有意识地去积累常考话题中的必备词汇
2.加大对长难句的分析力度。
3.善于使用排除法。



1.（押考向-医疗）
Passage1(押选主题：在医疗产品的临床实验中使用人体)
One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases.
People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared. The trials may be ”blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either.
Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening.
Yet there are significant risks too. One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased.
People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue.
28．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．The purpose of medical trial.
B．The procedure of medical trial.
C．The groups of medical trial.
D．The result of medical trial.
29．Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph?
A．To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials.
B．To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased.
C．To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great.
D．To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold.
30．What docs the underlined word “adverse“ in the last paragraph mean?
A．negative
B．effective
C．subjective
D．impressive
31．What would the author most probably discuss next?
A．How the government prevents clinical trials.
B．How the government gathers the information.
C．How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials.
D．How the medical committees solve the problem.

【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当代医学科学的一个主要问题是在医疗产品的临床试验中使用人体，并且主要介绍了医学试验的程序，意义和风险。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. (人们被随机邀请并支付报酬，同时在多个国家参加实验性药物或新外科手术的试验。)”以及下文的例子可知第二段主要讲述医学试验的程序。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. (医生们说，在试验期间，患者受到密切监测，风险并不大，但当药物投放市场时，风险就会出现。例如，2004年，一家美国公司召回了一种关节炎药物，因为它被发现在使用18个月后，心脏病发作和中风的风险增加了。)”可知作者在第四段提到这个例子实在解释一些药物在出售时出现的风险。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. (支持测试的人声称，与好处相比，测试对个人的风险很小。)”可推测下文意思是“即使患者有不良后果，病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。”由此可猜测单词adverse意为“负面的”，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. (虽然通常由制药公司支付医院试验费用，但政府已经成立了医疗委员会来处理这一问题。)”可推断下文最有可能讨论医疗委员会如何解决这个问题。故选D。
Passage2(押选主题：科学家使用干细胞培养出红细胞用于输血的实验)
For years, doctors have given blood to patients who need it to survive. These “transfusions” (输血) usually involve giving red blood cells to patients. Red blood cells do an important job: they take oxygen from the lungs and spread it through the body. People who suffer from some diseases need extra red blood cells to remain healthy.
The blood used in transfusions comes from people who donate blood. Since our bodies are always making more red blood cells, donating blood doesn’t cause problems for the person giving it. There is a constant demand for blood transfusions, and there are often shortages.
For the first time ever, scientists’ are testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The new trial is being carried out in the United Kingdom. The project is being run by the National Health Service’s Blood and Transplant unit and the University of Bristol, along with other universities.
What’s new in the experiment is that people are being given red blood cells that were created in a laboratory. The scientists used stem cells(干细胞) from a blood sample to grow billions of brand new red blood cells. The new red blood cells can be adjusted for people with different blood types. Also, the red blood cells created are brand new, meaning they last longer.
To test the safety of the lab—grown red blood cells, researchers have given a couple of teaspoon of lab—created blood to two healthy people. Both people seem to be doing just fine after the transfusions. In all, the red blood cells from the lab will be tested on 10 people, and compared to normal transfusions.
The new process isn’t expected to replace normal blood transfusions, which will remain hugely important. Growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still needs to be done. But if it’s successful, in the future the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.
28．Why do the scientists grow new red blood cells in laboratory?
A．Because the donated blood is unsafe.
B．Because it is hard to get donated blood.
C．Because there isn’t always enough blood.
D．Because more patients need blood to survive.
29．What is the feature of the lab-grown red blood cells?
A．They can be used flexibly.
B．They can be kept alive for ever.
C．Their production cost is low.
D．They can be easier for transfusion.
30．What is the attitude of the author towards the process of the tests?
A．Objective. B．Doubtful. C．Negative. D．Positive.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists test blood grown in a laboratory
B．New red blood cells shine lights on patients
C．Lab-created blood will replace donated blood
D．The shortages of blood will be gone for ever

【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们使用干细胞在实验室培养出全新的的红细胞，以供人们输血使用的一项新实验。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is a constant demand for blood transfusions, and there are often shortages.(输血的需求是持续不断的，而且经常出现短缺。)”可知，科学家们在实验室里培育新的红细胞的原因是血经常出现短缺，即总是没有足够的血。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The new red blood cells can be adjusted for people with different blood types. (新的红细胞可以根据不同血型的人进行调整。)”可知，实验室培养的红细胞可以根据不同的血型进行调整，即使用起来更加灵活，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Growing red blood cells in a lab is extremely expensive. And a lot of work and testing still needs to be done. But if it’s successful, in the future the process could make life much easier for patients who often need transfusions—even those with rare blood types.(在实验室培养红细胞是极其昂贵的。还有很多工作和测试要做。但是如果成功的话，将来这个过程会使那些经常需要输血的病人——甚至是那些罕见血型的病人——的生活变得容易得多。)”可知，作者认为这个实验既有好处也有缺点，由此可推知，作者的态度是客观的，故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“For the first time ever, scientists’ are testing red blood cells grown in a laboratory on human volunteers. The new trial is being carried out in the United Kingdom. The project is being run by the National Health Service’s Blood and Transplant unit and the University of Bristol, along with other universities.(有史以来第一次，科学家们在人类志愿者身上测试实验室培养的红细胞。新的实验正在英国进行。该项目由国家卫生服务局的血液和移植部门和布里斯托尔大学以及其他大学共同运作。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们使用干细胞在实验室培养出全新的的红细胞，以供人们输血使用的一项新实验。由此可知，A项“科学家测试在实验室里培养的血液”适合做文章标题，故选A。
2.（押素材-医疗）
Passage3 (押选主题：尼日尔农民使被砍的树重新长出新的树桩)
In dry Niger, south of the Sahara, farmers who allowed cut trees to regrow in their fields have seen crop harvests increase rapidly. In recent decades, farmers there have allowed millions of trees to regrow on land that had once been cleared.
For centuries, rich woodlands dotted this dusty, sun-baked region south of the Sahara. By the time Ali Neino was a boy in the 1980s, however, just one lonely tree shot from his family’s land, and he could see clear to the horizon. “There was no vegetation in between the village and the fields,” recalls Neino, 45. “No trees, no plants, nothing.”
Decades of drought, land-clearing, and demand for firewood had left Niger nearly treeless. Intensive farming (密集农作) to feed the world’s fastest-growing population ensured new trees would not take root. Government efforts to reforest the area in the 1970s failed. Sixty million trees were planted; fewer than 20 percent survived.
Instead of cutting trees down, farmers in Niger now leave them standing and allow them to regrow from stumps (树桩), knowing that the soil around them will retain more water and be enriched by the leaves. On a recent walk along his family’s farm outside Dan Saga, Neino pointed to the trees growing everywhere.
In the past 35 years, as scientists begged nations to get serious about bringing forests back, one of Earth’s poorest countries, in one of the planet’s worst regions, added an astonishing 200 million new trees—maybe more. Across at least 12 million acres of Niger, woodlands have been re-established with little outside help, almost no money, and without driving people off their land. The trees here weren’t planted; they were encouraged to come back naturally, cared by thousands of farmers. Now, fresh trees are popping up in village after village.
28．Why is Ali Neino mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To stress the importance of trees.
B．To show the features of the Sahara.
C．To prove Niger ‘s shortage of trees.
D．To predict the disappearance of trees.
29．What made it hard for new trees to grow in Niger?
A．Years of drought. B．Intensive farming.
C．Trees’ low survival rate. D．Government efforts’ failure.
30．How did Niger manage to rebuild its woodlands?
A．By driving people off their land.
B．By allowing trees to regrow naturally.
C．By encouraging farmers to plant more.
D．By getting support from other countries.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Trees growing again in a dry nation
B．Land cleared for tree-planting in the Sahara
C．Trees planted for the environment worldwide
D．Crop harvests benefiting from trees in Niger

【答案】28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文属于说明文。由于各种原因，以前尼日尔几乎没有树。现在，那里的农民让那些被砍了的树从树桩里重新长出来，并细心照料。如今，尼日尔的村庄里到处都是树。
28．推理判断题。结合第二段关于 Ali Neino 的叙述，尤其是第二段最后他说的话“No trees, no plants, nothing.( 没有树木，没有植物，什么都没有)”可知，作者提 Ali Neino 是为了说明尼日尔很缺树。故选 C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Intensive farming (密集农作) to feed the world’s fastest-growing population ensured new trees would not take root.(集约化农业养活世界上增长最快的人口，确保新树不会生根发芽)”可知，为了养活增长迅速的人口所采取的密集农作这种生产方式使新树无法扎根。故选 B项。
30．推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“Across at least 12 million acres of Niger, woodlands have been re-established with little outside help, almost no money, and without driving people off their land. The trees here weren’t planted; they were encouraged to come back naturally, cared by thousands of farmers.( 在尼日尔至少1200万英亩的土地上，几乎没有外界帮助，几乎没有钱，也没有把人们赶出他们的土地，就重新建立了林地。这里的树没有种;他们被鼓励自然地回来，得到数千名农民的照顾。)”可以看出，尼日尔的树不是重新种的，而是让它们很自然地重新长出来的。故选 B项。
31．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲到尼日尔的农民让数百万的树在这个干旱的国家重新长出来。第二、三段讲到由于各种原因，以前尼日尔的树很少。第四、五段讲到现在尼日尔的农民让树从树桩里重新长出来，村庄里面到处都是新树。故选 A 项。
Passage4(押选主题：将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法)
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house? Now, you actually could.
Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement (水泥) for construction use and more. This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature — it’s also edible (可食的).
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc., a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming.
As expected, something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environmentally-friendly materials to replace cement-based concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions.
After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind (黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage, and even lunchbox leftovers.
Fabula Inc. is currently working to make tea cups and furniture, but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster zones. “For example, if food cannot be delivered to the people, they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement,” he said. To eat the material, a person needs to break it apart and boil it.
28．Which is one of Kota and Yuya’ purposes in making use of food waste?
A．To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. B．To produce building materials.
C．To warn how serious food waste is. D．To extend concrete’s service life.
29．What did Kota and Yuya assess previously about making edible cement?
A．Its damage to the environment. B．Its cost of recycling the cement.
C．Its difficulties they would face. D．Its popularity among the public.
30．What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder?
A．Making sure to make cement tasty. B．Selecting correct food waste timely.
C．Getting cement broken apart easily. D．Regulating the temperatures constantly.
31．What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Temporary. B．Strong. C．Bendable. D．Commercial.

【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的研究发现，日本的科研人员已经开发出一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement (水泥) for construction use and more.(东京大学的研究人员Kota Machida和Yuya Sakai已经开发出一种将食物垃圾转化为建筑用水泥的方法)”可知，Kota和Yuya利用食物垃圾的目的是生产建筑材料。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“As expected, something this unique took years to develop.(不出所料，这种独特的东西花了数年时间才开发出来)”可推知，他们之前就预料到研究可食用水泥会遇到很多困难，需要很长时间。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,’ Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time.(Yuya说：‘最具挑战性的部分是每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度。’因此，研究人员必须观察它们并及时做出反应)”可知，这个实验最大的难处在于每种食物垃圾需要不同的温度，所以研究人员需要一直调节温度。故选D。
31．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Their product could provide relief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster ones.(他们的产品可以在灾难中以可食用的紧急避难所的形式提供救济)”可知，他们正在研究可以在灾难中可食用的生活用品。根据划线单词后“beds made out of food cement(用食品水泥做成的床)”可知，这张床是用可食用的水泥制成的。由此可知，这张床只是临时床，主要是为受灾的人提供食物。划线词意为“临时的”。故选A。
3.（押考法-推理判断题和词义猜测题）
Passage5(押选主题：市民要提高对防范意识)
When we experience earthquakes, medical emergencies — whatever the situation, the first thing you probably do is panic. Everybody does. While many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. At the moment, we’re anything but at our best.
These normal human reactions can be reversed. For example, firefighters are taught how to bring down their blood pressure and heart rates quickly, box breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing — you can learn these techniques in minutes. Once you calm down, you’ll identify accurately what the problem is really about. Lack of practice always causes us to judge problems in wrong ways. Doing the thinking ahead of time also helps you fire off the solution when it’s show time. This is why you are advised to find the closest exit before the flight. And sometimes we aren’t prepared with all the knowledge we need. Let’s say we’re on a hike and a bear shows up. What shall we do? Better to read suggestions on how to respond before heading into the wild.
Performing in a crisis is becoming more important for all of us for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the probability of something had happening reduces. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong. Consequently, terrible situations can “come out of nowhere”. Ironically, the systems that were designed to lessen our workload might require us to remain in a state of increased vigilance (警觉) in order to survive these increasingly infrequent events when they do happen.
As technology becomes part of most everything, and as once-large risks break into countless small ones, crisis situations may become standard affairs. We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we are smart enough to prepare well in advance.
9．According to the passage, when an armed robbery (抢劫) happens, most witnesses will first___________.
A．observe the surroundings
B．pretend to be calm
C．decide what to do
D．focus on the gun
10．What does the underlined word “reversed” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Tested. B．Changed. C．Predicted. D．Understood
11．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ___________.
A．things are less dependable than they used to be
B．cautiousness helps prevent the occurrence of crisis
C．convenience reduces our problem-solving capability
D．the complexity of present systems ensures our safety
12．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce ways of avoiding crisis situations.
B．To point out the connection between stress and risks.
C．To raise awareness of the preparation for emergencies.
D．To analyse the influence of technology on crisis management.

【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，虽然很多人都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少能做到。因此，市民对突发事件的防范意识要提高。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“While many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us.（虽然很多人都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少能做到。此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。）”可知，根据文章，危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，可得出当武装抢劫发生时，大多数目击者会首先关注枪。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, but our attention goes to the scariest thing on the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. At the moment, we’re anything but at our best.（此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。目前，我们还没有达到最佳状态。）”，和第二段中的“For example, firefighters are taught how to bring down their blood pressure and heart rates quickly, box breathing, belly breathing, hum breathing — you can learn these techniques in minutes.Once you calm down, you’ll identify accurately what the problem is really about. （例如，消防员被教导如何快速降低他们的血压和心率，箱式呼吸法，腹部呼吸法，哼哼呼吸法——你可以在几分钟内学会这些技巧。一旦你冷静下来，你就会准确地识别出问题的真正原因。）”可知，上文讲危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，害怕因而无法冷静，下文讲通过适当方法，人们可以冷静下来，所以这些正常的人类反应（害怕/无法冷静）是可以逆转的。由此推知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong.（除非我们练习几乎不发生的事情，否则当事情发生时，我们的反应能力往往会消失。可靠性会毁了你。此外，我们今天使用的系统更加复杂。在肉眼可见的情况下，很少有活动部件能让我们看到事情什么时候会出错。）”可知，从第三段中可以推断出，现代生活给予人们生活可靠性，系统性让人们规避很多错误，世界的便利性降低了我们解决问题的能力。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology becomes part of most everything, and as once-large risks break into countless small ones, crisis situations may become standard affairs. We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we are smart enough to prepare well in advance.（随着技术成为绝大多数事物的一部分，随着曾经的巨大风险演变成无数的小风险，危机局势可能会成为常态。我们都应该学会呼吸，认识到情况，并执行计划，我们足够聪明地提前做好准备。）”可知，危机局势可能会成为常态，人们应该要做好准备应对它，这篇文章的目的是为了提高市民对突发事件的防范意识。故选C。

Passage6(押选主题：对海龟吃海里的塑料制品现象的研究)
Turtles have an unfortunate habit of eating plastic objects floating in the sea. These then cannot be broken down and digested, and may ultimately kill them.
It is widely assumed that this special liking for plastics is a matter of mistaken identity. Floating plastic bags, for instance, look similar to jellyfish, which many types of turtles love to eat. Yet lota of plastic objects that end up inside turtles are not similar to jellyfish. Joseph Pfaller of the University of Florida therefore suspects that the smell of micro-organisms (微生物) which grow on floating plastic objects fools turtles to feed.
Researchers at the University of California noticed that certain chemicals, which are released into the air by micro-organism — colonised plastics, are those which many seabirds sniff to track down food. These chemicals mark good places to hunt because they indicate an abundance of the seaweed and bacteria. Since turtles are known to break the surface and sniff the air when swimming towards their feeding areas, Dr. Pfaller indicated that they are following these same chemicals, and are fooled into thinking that floating plastic objects are edible.
To test that idea, he and his colleagues set up an experiment. They arranged for 15 of the animals, each around five months old, to be exposed, in random order, to four smells delivered through a pipe to; the air above an experimental area. The smells were: the vapour from deionised (去离子) water; the smell of turtle-feeding meal; the smell of a clean plastic bottle; and the smell of a similarly plastic bottle that had been kept in the ocean for five weeks to allow seaweed and bacteria to grow on it. Two of the smells-the smell of meal and that of five-week-old bottles-proved far more attractive to the animals than the others.
On the face of it, then, the turtles were responding to the smell of old bottles as if it were the smell of food. In an unpolluted ocean, pretty well anything which had this smell would be edible-or, at least, harmless. Unfortunately, five-week-old plastic bottles and their like are not.
28．What is most people's opinion on turtles' special habit?
A．Turtles prefer jellyfish to plastics.
B．Turtles enjoy the taste of plastics.
C．Turtles like being fed with plastic tools.
D．Turtles choose to eat plastics for a mistake.
29．What does the underlined word “edible" in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Fit to eat. B．Pleasant to smell.
C．Far to reach. D．Easy to digest.
30．What can we infer from Dr. Pfaller's research?
A．Many seabirds can track the food.
B．Most animals find food through smells.
C．Two smells are especially favored by turtles.
D．The favored smell leads turtles to seek for food.
31．Why did the author mention the unpolluted ocean at last?
A．To explain why the ocean is polluted.
B．To ask for people to feed turtles proper food.
C．To arouse the awareness of protecting the ocean.
D．To show his agreement on Dr. Pfaller's research.

【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。海龟有一个不幸的习惯，就是吃漂浮在海里的塑料制品。研究人员对这种现象背后的原因进行了分析和研究。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“It is widely assumed that this special liking for plastics is a matter of mistaken identity.(人们普遍认为，这种对塑料的特殊喜爱是一种错误的身份认同)”可知，大部分人认为乌龟的特殊喜好是因为错误的认知。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“are fooled into thinking”可知，此处是指乌龟被愚弄，认为漂浮的塑料制品是可以吃的。由此推知，划线词edible意为“可以吃的”。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Since turtles are known to break the surface and sniff the air when swimming towards their feeding areas, Dr. Pfaller indicated that they are following these same chemicals(因为众所周知，海龟在游向它们的觅食区域时，会浮出水面，嗅闻空气，普法勒博士指出，它们也在追随同样的化学物质)”可知，海龟喜欢的气味会让它们去寻找食物。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“In an unpolluted ocean, pretty well anything which had this smell would be edible-or, at least, harmless. Unfortunately, five-week-old plastic bottles and their like are not. (在未受污染的海洋里，任何有这种气味的东西都是可以食用的，或者至少是无害的。不幸的是，五个星期前的塑料瓶和类似的东西却不是)”可知，此处是指在未受污染的海洋里不管海龟吃了什么有这种气味的东西都是无害的，但是在被污染的海洋里就不是这样，所以我们应该保护海洋。所以作者在最后提到未受污染的海洋是为了唤起保护海洋的意识。故选C。
押题猜想四 阅读理解议论文

Casting blame is natural: it is tempting to fault someone else for a mistake rather than taking responsibility yourself. But blame is also harmful. It makes it less likely that people will own up to mistakes, and thus less likely that organizations can learn from them. Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves.
Blame culture can spread like a virus. Just as children fear mom and dad’s punishment if they admit to wrongdoing, in a blaming environment, employees are afraid of criticism and punishment if they acknowledge making a mistake at work. Blame culture asks, “who dropped the ball?” instead of “where did our systems and processes fail?” The focus is on the individuals, not the processes. It’s much easier to point fingers at a person or department instead of doing the harder, but the more beneficial, exercise of fixing the root cause, so the problem does not happen again.
The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies (缺陷) were highlighted by employees as early as possible. It originated in organizations where tiny errors can have catastrophic (灾难性的) consequences. These are known as high reliability organizations (HROs) and include hospitals, submarines and airlines. Because errors can be so disastrous in these organizations, it’s dangerous to operate in an environment where employees don’t feel able to report errors that have been made or raise concerns about that deficiencies may turn into future errors. The No Blame Culture maximizes accountability because all contributions to the event occurring are identified and reviewed for possible change and improvement.
The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which supervises air traffic across the United States, makes it clear that its role is not to assign blame or liability but to find out what went wrong and to issue recommendations to avoid a repeat. The proud record of the airline industry in reducing accidents partly reflects no-blame processes for investigating crashes and close calls. The motive to learn from errors also exist when the risks are lower. That is why software engineers and developers routinely investigate what went wrong if a website crashes or a server goes down.
There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved. The idea of the “just culture”, a framework developed in the 1990s by James Reason, a psychologist, addresses the concern that the incompetent and the malevolent (恶意的) will be let off the hook. The line that Britain’s aviation regulator draws between honest errors and the other sort is a good starting-point. It promises a culture in which people “are not punished for actions or decisions taken by them that are commensurate with their experience and training”. That narrows room for blame but does not remove it entirely.
32．According to the research published in 2015, companies that ________ had better performance.
A．blamed external factors B．owned up to mistakes
C．conducted investigations D．admitted failures
33．According to the passage, the No Blame Culture ________.
A．encourages the early disclosure of errors
B．only exists in high reliability organizations
C．enables people to shift the blame onto others
D．prevents organizations to learn from errors
34．What is the major concern about embracing blamelessness according to the passage?
A．Innocent people might take the blame by admitting their failure.
B．Being blamed for mistakes can destroy trust in employees.
C．The line between honest errors and the other sort is not clear.
D．People won’t learn their lessons if they aren’t blamed for failures.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Why We Fail to Learn from Our Own Mistakes
B．How to Avoid Disastrous Errors in Organizations
C．Why We Should Stop the Blame Game at Work
D．How to Deal with Workplace Blame Culture

【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了职场中“责怪文化”的弊端及引进“不责怪”文化的好处及担忧。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Research published in 2015 suggests that firms whose managers pointed to external factors to explain their failings underperformed companies that blamed themselves.”（2015年发表的一项研究表明，那些经理把失败归咎于外部因素的公司，其表现不如那些把失败归咎于自己的公司。）可知，把失败原因归咎于自身即承认自身错误的公司比把失败归咎于外部因素的公司表现得好。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The No Blame Culture was introduced to make sure errors and deficiencies (缺陷) were highlighted by employees as early as possible. ”（引入“不责怪文化”，确保员工尽早指出错误和不足。）可知，“不责怪文化”可以鼓励员工尽早揭露错误和不足。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“There is an obvious worry about embracing blamelessness. What if the website keeps crashing and the same person is at fault? Sometimes, after all, blame is deserved.”（对于拥护“不责怪文化”也存在明显的担忧。如果网站一直崩溃，而罪魁祸首是同一个人，该怎么办？毕竟，有时候，被责备是罪有应得。）可知，如果对于错误不再指责，有些人可能会不断地犯同样的错误，无法吸取教训。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“But blame is also harmful. It makes it less likely that people will own up to mistakes, and thus less likely that organizations can learn from them.”（但是责备也是有害的。这使得人们不太可能承认错误，因此组织也不太可能从中吸取教训。）及第二段第一句“Blame culture can spread like a virus.”（责备就像病毒一样传播。）可知文章前两段主要论述了职场中“责怪文化”的弊端，并结合下文对“不责怪文化”好处的论述可知，文章主要分析了职场中应该停止“责怪文化”的原因，并引进“不责怪文化”，C项“为什么我们应该停止工作中的指责文化”适合做文章标题。故选C项。
【押题理由】
纵览近几年高考阅读理解部分，会发现议论文体裁的文章常常出现在阅读理解的C篇或D篇位置。如2022年全国甲卷D篇、全国乙卷阅读B篇；2021年新高考卷I阅读 C篇；新高考卷II 阅读D篇均为议论文。
【考前秘笈】
1. 研读首段，确定论点。
2. 细读中间段，把握论证方式。
3. 关注尾段，读出结论。

1.（押考向-健康饮食）
Passage1(押选主题：如何正确减肥)
To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. For example, they lose weight by eating fat - free food. It’s true that consuming fewer fats can help you get slim sooner, but low - fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans, etc., actually contain a large number of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, so drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won’t help in losing weight.
To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.
It’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but it’ll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.
Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss. Luckily, it’s possible to lose weight with healthy methods. For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for 20 - 30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you successfully lose weight.
Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.
32．We can know from the first paragraph that ________.
A．fruit juice is low in fat and calories
B．most people don’t lose weight safely
C．eating high - fat foods helps lose weight
D．some quick shaping methods may be harmful
33．Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it ________.
A．makes you skip meals
B．reduces the calorie intake greatly
C．can cause a few health problems
D．doesn’t help you to lose weight fast
34．How can we get more calories burnt than we consume according to Paragraph 3?
A．By reducing mental pressure
B．By only drinking fruit juice
C．By having more rest
D．By exercising with food control
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．We should be patient with losing weight
B．We can actually lose weight very easily
C．Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight
D．We don’t have to consider our doctor’s advice

【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出了错误的减肥方法，并说明应该如何正确减肥。在文章最后，作者告诉我们，无论如何，你不会一夜之间变胖，也不可能在短时间内减肥。给自己一些时间。虽然健康的方法可能需要更长的时间来发挥作用，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处。
32．细节理解题。根据第一自然段“To get good body shape soon, some people use “quick” methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall heath in danger. (为了尽快获得良好的身材，有些人使用“快速”的方法，却没有意识到这些方法会危及他们的整体健康)”可知，从第一段我们可以知道一些快速塑身的方法可能是有害的。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二自然段“To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meals with only juice, you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you lack energy, leading to headaches, stomach disorders, etc.(仅仅依靠水果和蔬菜汁来减肥也是一种错误的方法。通过只用果汁代替你的膳食，你可以大大减少卡路里的摄入。它有助于减肥，但会使你缺乏能量，导致头痛、胃部不适等)”可推知，依靠流质饮食来减肥是错误的，因为它会导致一些健康问题。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三自然段“If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want, you’re incorrect. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food. (如果你相信你可以每天锻炼，想吃多少就吃多少，那你就错了。为了健康减肥，你需要燃烧比消耗更多的卡路里。所以，你需要限制食物的摄入量)”可知，通过运动和控制饮食，我们才能使消耗的卡路里比获得的多。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, as you don’t gain weight overnight, it can’t be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.(不管怎样，因为你的体重不会在一夜之间增加，也不可能在短时间内减掉。给自己一些时间。虽然健康的方法可能需要更长的时间才能奏效，但它们肯定对你的身体有好处)”可知，我们应该对减肥有耐心。故选A。
Passage2(押选主题：食用克隆动物的忧虑)
In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply.
The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two.
Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies.
The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity.
The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists.
Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.
32．Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption?
A．They appeal to consumers very much.
B．They differ from traditional animal products.
C．They taste better than normal animal products.
D．They have been proved safe in several aspects.
33．What do we know about producing clones of animals?
A．It takes much more efforts and money. B．It provides some new medical benefits.
C．It needs less time than raising animals. D．It helps increase the diversity of animals.
34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market.
B．Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans.
C．Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food.
D．Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products.
35．What's the text mainly about?
A．Doubts about cloned animals rights. B．Discussions about how to clone animals.
C．Concerns about animal cloning technology. D．Worries about cloned animal consumption.

【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物的三个忧虑。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.”FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知，FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且非常昂贵，可知，克隆动物花费了很多的努力和金钱。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA不使用贴标签的法律,人们可能无法对他们的食物做出明智的选择。可以推断出，应该制定法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故选D项。
2.（押素材-社会问题和现象）
Passage3(押选主题：论述技能在未来的工作中更重要)
For generations, we’ve spent the first third of our lives acquiring the college degrees we need to find jobs. These degrees are the stamps on our professional passports that pave the way for the remaining two-thirds of our journey. However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one billion jobs, almost one-third of all jobs worldwide, are likely to be transformed by technology in the next decade. We’ve already seen this happen. Think of the apps you use to shop, track orders and simply stay informed. The stores need to keep them up and running at all hours, day after day, all year round, meaning they need those who can analyze and secure customer data.
In these and other similar situations, people are the organizing force making sure technology works the way we want it to. This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs. According to the Forum’s Jobs of Tomorrow report, there’ll be a rapid influx of roles at the forefront of the data and AI economy, as well as new roles in engineering, cloud computing and product development. These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.
Shifting our focus from degrees to skills will mean transitioning (过渡) to always-on skills-based education and employment organizations that acknowledge not just certification but fitness-for-job and employment as outcomes. In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.
When it comes to skills, employers look for more than just technical skills. Companies want people with an eye for detail, creative problem-solving skills, a collaborative mindset and an ability to handle complex issues. These too are skills that can be learnt. Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.
32．How does technology influence the jobs?
A．It calls for higher demands for degrees. B．It makes many jobs less challenging.
C．It reduces their dependence on degrees. D．It connects them with degrees closely.
33．What does the underlined word “influx” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Change. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Increase.
34．What will future employers value most concerning their staff?
A．Their traditional technical skills. B．Their continuous learning abilities.
C．Their certification-based education. D．Their desire to start their own business
35．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Skills Are Different From Degrees B．Degrees Will Be More Competitive
C．Degrees Will Shape the Future of Work D．Skills Are More Vital for Future Work

【答案】32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要。
32．推理判断题。根据第三段中“These jobs need talent with relevant skills, and importantly these skills can be learnt even by those without college degrees.(这些工作需要具有相关技能的人才，重要的是，即使没有大学学位，这些技能也可以学习)”可推断，科技降低了工作对学历的依赖，突出技能的重要性。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“This means a quick rise in new kinds of digital jobs.(这意味着新型数字化工作将迅速增加)”中的“a quick rise”可推断，画线词所在句意为：根据世界经济论坛的《未来工作报告》，数据和人工智能经济领域的前沿职位将迅速涌入，工程、云计算和产品开发领域也将出现新职位，influx的意思与Increase(增加)最为接近。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years, several companies have focused on continuous learning for the workforce — the trend will become stronger.(近年来，一些公司已经开始关注员工的持续学习——这种趋势将变得更加强烈)”及最后一段“Anyhow, lifelong learners with ever relevant skills will be in greater demand in the workplace.(无论如何，拥有相关技能的终身学习者在工作场所将会更受欢迎)”可知，未来的雇主会更看重员工的持续学习的能力。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段提出的论点“However, the future of work won’t be about college degrees; it’ll be about job skills.(然而，未来的工作将不再是大学学位;这是关于工作技能的)”及之后的具体论证可知，文章主要论述技能（如专业的工作技能、应变技巧和学习能力）在未来的工作中更重要，D项“技能对未来工作更为重要”适合做文章标题。故选D。
Passage4(押选主题：长时间高强度工作的弊端)
A lot of media attention has focused on the harmful effects of working long hours. Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work. It is assumed that the more hours you put into your job, the more career prospects you’ll get out of it.
A new study in Europe challenged this assumption, however. From their analysis of nearly 52, 000 people from 36 European countries, they concluded that it’s not the number of hours you clock at the office, but how intensely you work during those hours, that affects career-related outcomes. Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.
Employers should reduce work intensity rather than try to control excessive hours, the authors concluded. “Compared with overtime, work intensity predicts much greater reductions in well-being and career benefits,” Hans Frankort said.
There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. Beth Belle Cooper, a former content creator at Buffer, the social media scheduling app, suggests taking more breaks to refresh your mind and reset your attention span. She also recommends taking naps to consolidate new information in the brain and help you avoid burnout. You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.
32．What is common in the work culture of western countries?
A．Having bright career prospects.
B．Spending long hours at work.
C．Starting up one’s own business.
D．Earning long paid days off work.
33．What can be the effect of working intensely according to the text?
A．It leads to more career challenges.
B．It brings out greater promotion opportunity.
C．It reduces one’s work passion and efficiency.
D．It worsens one’s health conditions and job outlook.
34．What is advisable to work smarter according to Sean Mccabe?
A．Requiring breaks occasionally.
B．Taking days off work regularly.
C．Catching up on sleep properly.
D．Refreshing one’s brain constantly.
35．What does the text mainly intend to tell us?
A．Working intensively is necessary.
B．Working whole-heartedly is useless.
C．Working more diligently does more harm.
D．Working more wisely brings more benefits.

【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文为议论文。文章主要围绕长时间高强度工作这一话题展开，介绍了高强度工作时，人们的幸福感更差，职业前景（包括满意度、安全感和晋升机会）也更差。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Logging excessive hours at work is rooted in the work culture of the West. From Bay Area startups to various multinationals, their idea is centered around how many hours you can clock at work.(加班是西方工作文化的根源。从湾区的初创公司到各种跨国公司，他们的想法都围绕着你可以一天中工作多少小时)”可知，在西方国家的工作文化中长时间工作是常见的。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers found people, with similar jobs and education levels, were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and inferior career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods. According to Hans Frankort, a senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School, the research suggests career benefits of excessive work effort-longer hours or harder work-may never materialize.(研究人员发现，工作和教育水平相似的人，在长时间高强度工作时，更有可能遭受较差的幸福感和较差的职业前景，包括满意度、安全感和晋升。卡斯商学院战略学高级讲师Hans Frankort表示，这项研究表明，过度工作所带来的职业利益——更长时间或更努力工作——可能永远不会成为现实)”可知，研究人员发现在工作和教育水平相似的前提下，长时间高强度工作的人，健康更差，职业前景(包括满意度、安全感和晋升机会)也会更差。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You might also consider completely unplugging from work more consistently, and for longer periods of time. This is what Sean McCabe and his small team does when they take a week-long vacation every seventh week.(你也可以考虑更持续、更长时间地完全停止工作。这就是肖恩·麦凯布和他的小团队每七周休一周假时所做的)”可知，为了更智慧地工作，可以考虑更持久地、更长时间地完全脱离工作。因此，结合选项推知，定期休假可以让人更明智地工作。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，无论是长时间的工作，还是高强度的工作，都会给我们的身心带来不良的影响。结合最后一段的“There is also a range of things for employees to do to ensure they’re working smarter, and not just harder. (员工还需要做一系列事情来确保他们工作得更聪明，而不仅仅是更努力)”可知，作者推崇智慧地地工作。由此可知，文章想告诉我们更加智慧地工作能带来更多好处。故选D。
3.（押考法-观点态度题和主旨大意题）
Passage5 (押选主题：名人做慈善的利弊)
Regardless of how famous they are, and despite the star treatment they receive, many celebrities make it a point to give back to charities. Some have even set up their own private foundations. Their widely publicised visits to troubled areas of the world help to raise awareness of issues such as famine and poverty. According to Jane Cooper of Unicef UK, celebrities have a unique ability to reach huge numbers of people, many of whom might not otherwise be engaged in charitable causes. She pointed out that famous faces had played a significant role in raising funds in recent years, and their energies had produced tangible results, such as enabling millions of children in poorer countries to attend school.
But in spite of these successes there is evidence to suggest that celebrity endorsement (代言) may be overrated. In a survey of members of the public to find out if celebrity involvement would encourage people to donate, researchers found that the impact was not as great as previously thought. When shown a list of well-known organisations and famous people who represent them, over half of respondents were unable to match the celebrity with the cause. What’s more, three quarters claimed that they didn’t respond to celebrity endorsement in any way. The survey also showed that a few names did stand out as being associated with particular charities. But the presence of a celebrity in a campaign, was not a significant factor when it came to a decision to donate time or money. Instead, the majority of people contribute because of personal connections in their lives and families which make a charity important to them.
In another study aimed at young people, most participants cited a compelling (无法抗拒的) mission as their main motivation to give. The second most important incentive was if a friend or peer recommended supporting a particular cause. Only two percent of respondents said they were motivated by celebrity endorsement. This seems to contradict the general assumption that teenagers are particularly influenced by famous people. One possible explanation is that there is a general fatigue (疲倦) with celebrity culture. There is also a suspicion that the stars are the one who benefit most when they offer to do charity work. Some critics have accused that celebrities might actually take attention away from issues by attracting more attention than the causes they represent.
So taking all these issues into account, is it time for charities to rethink their campaign strategies and look for alternative ways to reach new audiences? Whichever point of view you favour, there seems to be opportunities for more research into how charity campaigns might develop relationships with celebrities to maximise their potential. This in turn will open up more engagement, and better targeted campaigns-which can only benefit those who really matter — the people and animals that are in need of assistance.
32．What does the underlined word “tangible” in paragraph I probably mean?
A．Definite. B．Complicated. C．Limited. D．Temporary.
33．According to the passage, most people contribute to charities because ________.
A．they gain benefit from the charities
B．they are forced to finish a necessary task
C．they believe in the famous people they like
D．they are inspired by the people around them
34．The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．what celebrities achieve in doing charities
B．How young people react to celebrity culture
C．why young people are hardly influenced by celebrities
D．who is to blame for taking attention away from charities
35．What is the author's attitude towards celebrity doing charities?
A．Objective. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Unclear.

【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了名人做慈善的利与弊。
32．词句猜测题。第一段划线词所在句“She pointed out that famous faces had played a significant role in raising funds in recent years, and their energies had produced tangible results, such as enabling millions of children in poorer countries to attend school.(她指出，名人近年来在筹集资金方面发挥了重要作用，他们的精力产生了切实的成果，比如让贫困国家的数百万儿童上学)”中的“such as enabling millions of children in poorer countries to attend school”部分表明，名人们在慈善方面的努力取得了实在的成果，所以可以推测tangible意为“切实的，实在的”。A. Definite.确切的；B. Complicated.复杂的；C. Limited.有限的；D. Temporary.暂时的。所以A选项和划线词词义最接近，B、C、D都不符合。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, the majority of people contribute because of personal connections in their lives and families which make a charity important to them.(相反，大多数人捐款是因为他们生活和家庭中的私人关系，这使得慈善对他们很重要)”可知，大多数人向慈善机构捐款是因为他们受到周围人的鼓舞。故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Only two per cent of respondents said they were motivated by celebrity endorsement. This seems to contradict the general assumption that teenagers are particularly influenced by famous people.(只有2%的受访者说他们受到名人代言的激励。这似乎与一般的假设相矛盾，即青少年特别容易受到名人的影响)”可知，与一般的假设相反的是，青年人几乎不会受到名人的影响，余下内容“One possible explanation is that…There is also a suspicion that…Some critics have accused that…”则主要讲述了原因，所以第三段主要讲述青少年几乎不受名人影响的原因。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。文章前面主要讲述了名人做慈善带来的切实的成果以及被夸大的现象，最后一段“So taking all these issues into account, is it time for charities to rethink their campaign strategies and look for alternative ways to reach new audiences?... This in turn will open up more engagement, and better targeted campaigns-which can only benefit those who really matter — the people and animals that are in need of assistance.(因此，考虑到所有这些问题，慈善机构是否应该重新考虑他们的竞选策略，寻找其他途径来接触新的受众？……这反过来又会促进更多的参与和更有针对性的运动——这只会让真正重要的人受益——那些需要援助的人和动物)”提出慈善机构应该多方考虑，最终目的是使得真正需要的人或动物受益。所以作者是以客观的态度来分析名人做慈善这件事。A. Objective.客观的；B. Positive.积极的；C. Negative.消极的；D. Unclear.不清楚的。故选A项。
Passage6(押选主题：分析一些名人如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要)
One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.
For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went on their European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted. They needn’t have worried. In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still grateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds. In Paris they couldn’t get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed （包围）by other guests who wanted to get close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they found privacy in Hamburg, where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an hour the famous newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug, I’m sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”
Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her breakup with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage （随从） they should go out and get some fresh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with the star’s quick pace, were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. "Oh my God. She’s going into Grand Central Station!"  Someone shouted, “Look, it’s Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed. It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled （凌乱），her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. "Oh.,. oh my. That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”
32．What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?
A．Nobody would greet them.
B．They wouldn’t be welcomed.
C．Their war bonds wouldn’t sell well.
D．Their schedule would be made public.
33．What does Mary’s words in the second paragraph suggest?
A．Hamburg was too quiet a place for her.
B．Her movies weren’t shown in Hamburg.
C．She fell ill after arriving in a new place.
D．She didn’t really enjoy privacy so much.
34．What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?
A．Amusing. B．Enjoyable. C．Dangerous. D．Embarrassing.
35．The author tells stories about the movie stars to show that______.
A．they may feel down from time to time
B．they deserve people’s love and respect
C．they need both privacy and public attention
D．they are not always popular around the world

【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句““Doug, I’m sick of this. Let’s go back to one of those countries where they mob us.””（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That was wonderful. Let’s do it again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼·克劳馥(Joan Crawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。

押题猜想五 七选五

How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. ___36___ Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day ____37____ If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. ____38____ On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
____39___
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. ___40___
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.

【答案】36．F 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要向我们描述了怎样使自己不笨拙不尴尬，并提出了几点建议，如保持体形注意穿着、乐观、参加团体活动、发展个性等。
36．标题“How Not to Be Awkward”（如何不尴尬）和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”（我们当中的许多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到与他人隔绝。）可知很多人会害羞的心理，这个是引起标题所说的尴尬的原因。下文说到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”（让我们试着找到问题的答案）标题和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，会引起尴尬，下文引出解决问题的方法，可推知空处讲述的是如何克服这种尴尬的倾向。F项“那么，一个人能做些什么来克服这种尴尬的倾向呢”承上启下，符合文意。故选F项。
37．根据本段标题“Stay in shape and dress up well”（保持身材，好好打扮）可知需要保持体形，并穿着打扮好。根据下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”(如果你看起来像是刚从1980年代的电影中走出来，而实际上是2011年，那么毫无疑问，你一定会对自己感到尴尬。)可知下文在谈不符合年代的穿着是多么尴尬。可推知，空处讲的是要穿合适的衣服，承上启下。C项“其次，穿上合适的衣服”符合文意。故选C项。
38．根据标题“Be optimistic”（要乐观）可知本段中心思想就是要求我们要有乐观的心态。本段最后一句是“a smiling，happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”（一个面带微笑，开心并积极思考的人会受到每个人的喜欢）可推知如果总是不开心，不乐观面对一切，没有人会喜欢你。D项“如果你看起来很悲伤，实际上没有人会喜欢和你在一起”符合文意。故选D项。
39．根据第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”（这个真的很有帮助。当一个人与他人保持孤立时，通常会产生尴尬。所以，为了改变这种情况，加入团体例如，如果你是一个阅读爱好者，加入一个读书俱乐部。 与人们一起参加读书会和辩论会有助于消除你的尴尬。选择您选择的任何活动，例如参加团队运动或参加舞蹈课，很快您就会发现自己与人相处的舒适度与日俱增！）可知本段主要呼吁人们要参加团队活动。A项“参与团队活动”符合文意。故选A项。
40．根据本段第二句“For self-improvement，take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”（为了自我提升，培养一个为你的生活增添意义的爱好）可知为了提高自己，要开始一个爱好，这个爱好可以给你的生活带来很大的意义。空处前面内容“Learn singing or try adventure sports”（学习唱歌或尝试冒险运动）与 E选项表达“有时候简单如听音乐这样的事情也会带来奇迹”属于并列的同类型的例子。故选E项。
【押题理由】
七选五是每年高考必考题型。七选五阅读旨在考查“章法”，重点涉及到学生分析问题，处理信息及逻辑推理能力的考查。题材以说明文为主，记叙文为辅。设空的形式兼顾“段中、段首和段尾”三种。
【考前秘笈】
1. 读文明意寻脉络
2. 细读判断巧作答
3. 再次审读重逻辑

1.（押考向-控制情绪）
Passage1(押选主题：缓解压力的方法)
Stress relievers: Tips to tame stress
Is stress making you frustrated? Stress relievers can help restore calm to your chaotic life.____36___
Get active.____37___ Physical activity can pump up your feel- good endorphins (内啡肽) and other natural neural chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being. Exercise can also refocus your mind on your body’s movements, which can improve your mood and help the day’s annoyance fade away. Consider walking, housecleaning, swimming or anything else that gets you active.
____38____ A good sense of humor can’t cure all sicknesses, but it can help you feel better. When you laugh, it not only lightens your mental load but also causes positive physical changes in your body. Laughter fires up and then cools down your stress response. So read some jokes, watch a comedy or hang out with your funny friends.
Get enough sleep. Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.____39____And the quality and amount of sleep you get can affect your mood, energy level, concentration and overall functioning. If you have sleep troubles, make sure that you have a quiet, relaxing bedtime routine, listen to soothing music, put clocks away, and stick to a consistent schedule.
Keep a journal. Writing down your thoughts and feelings can be a good release for otherwise pent-up emotions. Write whatever comes to mind. No one else needs to read it, so don’t strive for perfection in grammar or spelling. ____40____ Once you’re done, you can toss out what you wrote or save it to reflect on later.
A．Laugh more.
B．Develop a sense of success.
C．Exercise can be a good stress reliever.
D．Just let your thoughts flow on paper or computer screen.
E．But sleep is the time when your brain and body recharge.
F．When you’re stressed and irritable, your instinct may be to isolate yourself.
G．If your stress is getting out of control and you need quick relief, try one of these tips.

【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个缓解压力的方法。
36．根据空前“Stress relievers can help restore calm to your chaotic life (缓解压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平静。)”可知，此处主要讲述压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平静，设空处应该承上启下，介绍如何缓解压力。G选项“If your stress is getting out of control and you need quick relief, try one of these tips. (如果你的压力失控了，你需要快速缓解，试试这些建议。)”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据后文的“Physical activity can pump up your feel- good endorphins (内啡肽) and other natural neural chemicals that enhance your sense of well-being. (体育活动可以让你感觉良好的内啡肽和其他天然的神经化学物质，增强你的幸福感。)”可知，此处强调体育活动来带来的好处。C选项“Exercise can be a good stress reliever. (锻炼可以很好地缓解压力。)”符合语境，介绍了锻炼可以缓解压力。故选C。
38．根据后文“When you laugh, it not only lightens your mental load but also causes positive physical changes in your body. Laughter fires up and then cools down your stress response. So read some jokes, watch a comedy or hang out with your funny friends. (当你笑的时候，它不仅减轻了你的精神负担，还会给你的身体带来积极的变化。笑能激发情绪，然后冷却你的压力反应。所以读一些笑话，看喜剧或和你有趣的朋友出去玩。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是笑的重要性。A选项“Laugh more. (笑的更多)”符合语境，概括本段段旨。故选A。
39．根据前文“Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep. (压力会让你难以入睡。)”可知，此处描述的是压力让你难以入睡，后文应该指出睡眠对于缓解压力的作用。E选项“But sleep is the time when your brain and body recharge. (但睡眠是你的大脑和身体充电的时间。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。
40．根据前文“Write whatever comes to mind. No one else needs to read it, so don’t strive for perfection in grammar or spelling (想到什么就写什么。没有人需要读它，所以不要在语法或拼写上追求完美。)”可知，当你有一些想法的时候，想到什么就写什么。D选项“Just let your thoughts flow on paper or computer screen. (让你的思绪在纸上或电脑屏幕上流动。)可知，除了让你的想法展现在纸上，也可以呈现在电脑的屏幕上。D选项符合语境。故选D。
Passage2(押选主题：如何阻止愤怒)
How to Stop Being Angry?
Anger is the most harmful emotion. When you are in a temper, you make rush or ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret terrible language spoken without thought. Anger arrives quickly, in response to an event, action, or wrong remarks.____36____You might feel long-burning anger that ruins your spirit, destroys all your good intentions, and causes you to become an unpleasant person. Here are some ways that you can help you better handle anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. No one is perfect. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.____37____You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.
____38____Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA．Gandhi was angry about British domination in. India. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice. Taking action can help to reduce the feelings of anger as you see progress towards your final goal.
Try to get to the root cause of your anger.___3 9____Is it worry or stress making you angry? Are you fearful of failure? Are you unhappy? Once you know why you get mad, then it is possible to deal with the cause. Taking positive steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control. That control will come once you identify what is at the root of your anger. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all. Angry people are not nice people.____40____
A．Anger can be used to fuel action.
B．By contrast, anger is slow to pass.
C．When doing this, be honest with yourself.
D．Anger is really a bad habit that is hard to break.
E．This applies to work, day-to-day life, and relationships.
F．When you lose temper, you may do more harm to yourself than good.
G．They will fail to achieve more often than those people who are calm and considerate.

【答案】36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愤怒的危害和如何阻止愤怒的方法。
36．上文“Anger arrives quickly, in response to an event, action, or wrong remarks.(愤怒来得很快，是对事件、行动或错误言论的回应)”说明了愤怒来的速度很快，空格处承上启下，下文“You might feel long-burning anger that ruins your spirit, destroys all your good intentions, and causes you to become an unpleasant person.(你可能会感到长期燃烧的愤怒，这会破坏你的精神，破坏你所有的善意，并导致你成为一个令人不快的人)”可知，愤怒会长期存在并带来很多坏处，B项“相比之下，愤怒是缓慢的”既承接了上文愤怒来得快的事实，又引出了下文愤怒持续的时间长的情况。故选B项。
37．上文“No one is perfect. Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.(没有人是完美的。此外，你需要接受的是，并不是每个人都有和你相同的标准，他们在特定情况下的行为也不会和你一样)”可知，不要要求别人和你具有一样的行为和标准，E项“这适用于工作、日常生活和人际关系”是对上文内容的承接，表明接受别人的不完美这个原则适用于工作和生活的各个方面。故选E项。
38．下文“They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice. (他们都利用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们眼中的不公正作斗争)”是对A项“愤怒可以用来刺激行动”的内容的解释说明，A项作为本段的中心句，对下文内容进行了概括总结。故选 A项。
39．下文“Is it worry or stress making you angry? Are you fearful of failure? Are you unhappy?(是担心还是压力让你生气？你害怕失败吗？你不开心吗？)”是对自己情况的提问，是对C项“做这件事时，要对自己诚实”的内容的举例说明。故选C项。
40．上文“Angry people are not nice people.(愤怒的人不是出色的人)”说明了愤怒的人不会成为出色的人，G项“与那些冷静体贴的人相比，他们往往无法取得成就”承接上文，解释了为什么愤怒的人不会成为出色的人。故选G项。
2.（押素材-方法与策略）
Passage3(押选主题：露营的几种类型)
When you think about camping, you always associate camping with tent setup and campfire, which is only one part of a larger picture. __36___ Whether you are planning an overnight trip outdoors, a weekend getaway or just a day trip, you can look at the following popular types of camping to make appropriate arrangements.
Adventure camping
This is the type of camping which focuses mostly on adventures, such as competing in a race or mountain biking. Camping happens at night in a basic and minimalist manner.
Dry camping
In short, dry camping refers to camping in a location with no access to natural water, e.g. a desert. __37___ Then dry camping is a good option. Please note that dry campers must prepare their water carefully in advance.
Backpacking
Backpacking allows you to live deep in the wilderness and is suitable for the experienced traveler. There’s also super light backpacking. ___38___ Whatever it is, backpacking requires much more strength and efforts than an overnight camping trip.
Vehicle camping
Vehicle camping refers to the involvement of a certain type of vehicles on your camping trip. ___39__ Some people prefer to bring their vehicles along for more mobility, but at the same time, it results in heavier luggage and extra weight.
Themed camping
___40__ There is glam-ping, which means attractive and wealthy camping, festival camping, where a lot of people gather to camp and celebrate an event, and reenactment camping, where people can choose to live in a certain historic period by dressing and acting and role-playing according to the era.
A．You may worry about the risk of flash flood.
B．It can be a bicycle, a car, a boat or a motorhome.
C．Backpackers bring as few camping items as possible.
D．There are plenty of campsites available for you to choose from.
E．The last type of camping refers to the way camping is organized.
F．Your items should be sufficient to keep you ready for such events.
G．You may be amazed to learn there’s more than one type of camping.

【答案】36．G 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营的几种类型。
36．上文“When you think about camping, you always associate camping with tent setup and campfire, which is only one part of a larger picture.(当你想到露营时，你总是把露营与帐篷和篝火联系在一起，这只是大局的一部分)”引出话题，提到露营。下文“Whether you are planning an overnight trip outdoors, a weekend getaway or just a day trip, you can look at the following popular types of camping to make appropriate arrangements.(无论你是计划一次户外过夜旅行、周末度假还是一日游，你都可以看看以下几种流行的露营方式来做出适当的安排)”说明不同的露营类型。由此推知，此处应谈到有很多我们想不到的类型的露营。G项You may be amazed to learn there’s more than one type of camping.(你可能会惊讶地发现，露营的类型不止一种)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
37．根据下文“Then dry camping is a good option.(那么干露营是一个不错的选择)”可知，前文应为选择dry camping的原因，有可能是担心露营的时候突然遇到洪水。由此可知，A项You may worry about the risk of flash flood.(你可能会担心山洪暴发的风险)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A项。
38．根据上文“There’s also super light backpacking.(还有超轻背包)”可知，此处是对该种露营的具体解释，“super light”意味着背包里带尽可能少的东西。由此可知，C项Backpackers bring as few camping items as possible.(背包客带的野营用品越少越好)能够衔接上文，即“bring as few camping items as possible”，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
39．上文“Vehicle camping refers to the involvement of a certain type of vehicles on your camping trip.(车辆露营是指在你的露营旅行中参与某种类型的车辆)”提到露营旅行中的车型。下文“Some people prefer to bring their vehicles along for more mobility, but at the same time, it results in heavier luggage and extra weight.(有些人为了更灵活而喜欢开车，但与此同时，这会导致行李更重、额外的重量)”也是讲的关于车型的内容。由此可知，空格处内容与此内容相关，B项It can be a bicycle, a car, a boat or a motorhome.(它可以是一辆自行车、一辆汽车、一艘船或一辆房车)能够承上启下，都是讲的关于vehicle的相关内容。故选B项。
40．此处谈论的是最后一种露营类型，对应选项E中的“The last type”。该段标题Themed camping中的“themed”意味着露营是根据某个主题需要进行相关的筹备的，对应选项E中的“the way camping is organized(露营的组织方式)”。由此可知，E项The last type of camping refers to the way camping is organized.(最后一种露营是指露营的组织方式)符合语境。故选E项。
Passage4(押选主题：处理焦虑的方法与技巧)
How to Overcome Anxiety
Anxiety is a healthy and normal emotion that everyone often feels. Anxiety may, however, develop into a mental disorder that reduces your capacity to cope with daily stress. When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.____36____. Here come some useful tips to develop your anti-anxiety abilities.
Examine your anxiety
____37____. Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.” Understand that you can overcome this, and you will.
Identify the source of your anxiety
Whether you have a panic attack or a sudden round of worry and fear, it is important to determine what is causing your anxiety. Is something in your environment the primary source?___38____
Determine if your worry is solvable
If you know what your fear is, the next step is to determine if it is something you can deal with, or something that only time can manage. If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now,____39____.If your worry is something that needs to be dealt with, take steps to create a course of action.
___40____
If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it. Perhaps you’re getting ready to do a huge presentation, and you begin to panic. Stop and think “what is the worst that could happen?” No matter how creative your response may be, thinking critically will lead to find that should it occur, there are few endings that can’t be dealt with in a reasonable manner.
A．Consider the worst
B．Think out of the box
C．Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious
D．make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind
E．You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is
F．Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it
G．try whatever it takes to solve the problem because you cannot get away with it

【答案】36．F 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理焦虑的方法和技巧。
36．上文“When trying to overcome it, you should not try to get rid of your feelings of anxiety but should aim to develop your coping abilities when you do feel anxiety.”（当尝试克服焦虑的时候，你不应该试图消除焦虑情绪，而是应该以提升自己处理焦虑情绪的能力为目标。）说明克服焦虑的关键是提升处理情绪的能力，F项“Having the ability to cope with anxious thought is the key to overcoming it”（克服焦虑的关键在于要有处理焦虑情绪的能力。）中“the ability to cope with anxious thought”照应前文“coping abilities when you do feel anxiety”衔接恰当。故选F项。
37．下文“Do not start beating yourself up about it, or tell yourself unhelpful things such as “I will never be able to get out of this” or “I am incapable.” ”（不要为此而自责，或是告诉自己一些没用的事情，比如“我将无法摆脱它”或“我没有能力”）说明了面对焦虑时，不能自我怀疑和否定，要正视问题，而不是逃避它。C项“Understand and acknowledge that you are anxious”（正视且承认自己的焦虑）说明正视焦虑是一个很好的开始，而不是“start beating yourself up about it”，符合句意。故填C项。
38．上文“Is something in your environment the primary source?”（你所处的环境中某些东西是焦虑的主要来源吗？）说明要弄清楚焦虑的根源，E项“You can handle anxiety more easily when you are clear about what it is”（你如果弄清楚了焦虑是什么，那你就能更好地处理焦虑。）说明了弄清楚焦虑来源有助于更好地处理焦虑，衔接恰当。故选E项。
39．上文“If your fear is largely imagination or can’t be dealt with now”（如果你的恐惧感是想象出来的，或者不能被马上处理）提出了一种假设，D项“make the conscious effort to put it out of your mind”（要保持清醒，努力把这件事忘掉。）提出了应对虚拟问题或者不能立刻解决的问题的应对方法，衔接恰当。故选D项。
40．下文“If your fear is mind-consuming, take a moment to think about the honest and absolute worst thing that could happen as a result of it.”（如果你的恐惧无法忍受，不妨花点时间认真彻底地想想可能因此发生的最糟糕的事情。）并结合下文举例可知，本段主要说明要考虑到最糟糕的情况。A项“Consider the worst”（考虑到最糟糕的情况。）符合句意。故选A项。
3.（押考法-说明文）
Passage5(押选主题：有效沟通的重要性)
In my writing, I adhere (遵守) to some essential rules: understanding the message I want to convey and to whom I am communicating, and presenting it in a clear and concise (简洁的) manner. When my target audience is my professors, or when my writing is expected to be read by my students, I adopt a different style. ___36___ A clear message is necessary to avoid boring readers or losing your audience.
___37____ It matters in all forms of communication. Skilled speakers and performers interact with their audience and deliver their message effectively. In contrast, ineffective communication can result in a lost message.
Effective communication is arguably the most crucial skill you can learn in life. ___38____ For example: imagine being a scientist who has made a groundbreaking discovery. If you cannot explain your work to others using words, how difficult would it be to mime (比划着表达) your findings?
Unfortunately, communication skills are often overlooked in education. On this account, many people have experienced ineffective communication at some point in their lives, both as the speaker and the recipient. ___39___ Universities in China are taking steps to improve communication skills. By prioritizing communication skills, we can help students become better communicators.
In conclusion, effective communication is vital in all areas of life, including writing, speaking, and performing. ___40___ With it we will be more likely to succeed in all aspects of life.
A．Readers can easily get bored.
B．Understanding the audience is crucial.
C．However, there is good news on the horizon.
D．Effective communication is not limited to writing.
E．It is fundamental to success in many aspects of life.
F．Great ideas are only limited by our ability to express them.
G．It is a skill that can be learned and developed through practice.

【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有效沟通的重要性以及在生活中的作用。
36．根据上文“When my target audience is my professors, or when my writing is expected to be read by my students, I adopt a different style.(当我的目标读者是我的教授时，或者当我的文章希望被我的学生阅读时，我采用了不同的风格)”以及后文“A clear message is necessary to avoid boring readers or losing your audience.(一个明确的信息是必要的，以避免无聊的读者或失去你的观众)”可知，上文列举了不同的听众，采取的风格不同，说明要了解听众。故B选项“了解听众是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据后文“It matters in all forms of communication. Skilled speakers and performers interact with their audience and deliver their message effectively. In contrast, ineffective communication can result in a lost message.(这在所有形式的交流中都很重要。熟练的演讲者和表演者与听众互动，有效地传递信息。相反，无效的沟通会导致信息丢失)”可知，后文提到了无效沟通，说明本句是在说明有积极作用的有效沟通。D选项Effective communication与后文ineffective communication相对应。故D选项“有效的沟通并不局限于写作”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“Effective communication is arguably the most crucial skill you can learn in life.(有效的沟通可以说是你在生活中可以学习的最重要的技能)”以及后文“For example: imagine being a scientist who has made a groundbreaking discovery. If you cannot explain your work to others using words, how difficult would it be to mime (比划着表达) your findings?(例如：想象一下，你是一位有突破性发现的科学家。如果你不能用语言向别人解释你的工作，那么比划着表达你的发现又有多难呢？)”可知，本句主要论述了有效沟通在生活中的重要性，E选项中It指代Effective communication。故E选项“在生活的许多方面，它都是成功的基础”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上文“Unfortunately, communication skills are often overlooked in education. On this account, many people have experienced ineffective communication at some point in their lives, both as the speaker and the recipient.(不幸的是，沟通技巧在教育中经常被忽视。因此，无论是作为说话者还是接收者，许多人在生活中的某些时候都经历过无效的沟通)”以及后文“Universities in China are taking steps to improve communication skills. By prioritizing communication skills, we can help students become better communicators.(中国的大学正在采取措施提高沟通技巧。通过优先考虑沟通技巧，我们可以帮助学生成为更好的沟通者)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出沟通技巧也可以得到提高的好消息。故C选项“然而，也有好消息”符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“In conclusion, effective communication is vital in all areas of life, including writing, speaking, and performing.(总之，有效的沟通在生活的各个方面都是至关重要的，包括写作、说话和表演)”以及后文“With it we will be more likely to succeed in all aspects of life. (有了它，我们将更有可能在生活的各个方面取得成功)”可知，本句继续说明有效沟通技能如何培养，后文则说明了其作用。故G选项“这是一种可以通过实践学习和发展的技能”符合语境，故选G。
Passage 6(押选主题：戒掉社交媒体的方法)
How to Do a Proper Social Media Detox
Despite the involvement of dopamine (多巴胺), social media addiction is a psychological addiction. You need to stop rewarding your current dopamine triggers so that your brain can return to normal.___36___ Plus, you’re more likely to continuously go back into addiction with little hits. Here are the simple steps to a true social media detox:
●Deactivate your accounts.__37___ And it will also signal to your friends that you’ re on a detox. It is easy to find out how to deactivate Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
●Uninstall all social media apps. This will eliminate all of those notifications and alerts that play such a crucial role in social media addiction. And you won’t be as likely to pop one of those apps open in moments of boredom or stillness.
●Block all social media sites. This is for your computers, laptops, and tablets. Use one of these web filtering tools to restrict access to social media sites.___38___ I also have OpenDNS on my router, which blocks sites for all devices connected to it.
●___39___ It’s not enough to remove social media from your day. You need to fill that empty space with something else. Otherwise, you’re just going to claw your way back. I recommend learning new skills, whether creative hobbies, geeky DIY hobbies, or even hobby programming.
●Stick with the detox long enough. While studies are still limited on this, most experts agree that it takes approximately three months (or 100 days) for dopamine levels to return to normal. It may take longer depending on how long and how intensely you’ ve been addicted.__40___
One last word of advice: Don’t panic. A detox doesn’t have to be permanent — it just has to be long enough to rewire your brain and break you out of the endless dopamine cycle. You can always come back later.
A．Take a moment and search your heart.
B．My preferred tool is K9 Web Protection.
C．Replace social media with another activity.
D．This will serve as a fence against your sudden wish to check in.
E．You can’t do a detox if you’re feeding your appetite here and there.
F．So don’t be surprised if it takes upwards of six months or even a year.
G．Like most addictions, it takes hold of you long before you realize it even exists.

【答案】36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了戒掉社交媒体的方法。
36．上文“You need to stop rewarding your current dopamine triggers so that your brain can return to normal.(你需要停止奖励你当前的多巴胺触发点，这样你的大脑才能恢复正常)”提出要停止满足多巴胺触发点，E项“You can’t do a detox if you’re feeding your appetite here and there. (如果你处处满足自己的欲望，你就无法实现脱瘾)”解释了原因：如果我们不断去满足自己对多巴胺的的欲望，我们就无法戒掉社交媒体，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37．小标题“Deactivate your accounts.(停用你的帐户)”建议停用社交媒体帐号，D项“This will serve as a fence against your sudden wish to check in.(这可以防止你突然想要登录)”解释了需要停用帐号的原因：没有帐号就可以避免再次登录，上下文构成因果关系。故选D项。
38．下文“I also have OpenDNS on my router, which blocks sites for all devices connected to it.(我的路由器上也安装了OpenDNS，它可以屏蔽所有连接到它的设备的网站)”列举了作者使用的一种网络过滤工具，根据句中“also have”可推知，设空句中会提到另一种网络过滤工具。B项“My preferred tool is K9 Web Protection.(我最喜欢的工具是K9 Web Protection)”提到作者最喜欢的过滤工具K9 Web Protection，与下文构成并列关系，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
39．设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“It’s not enough to remove social media from your day. You need to fill that empty space with something else. Otherwise, you’re just going to claw your way back. I recommend learning new skills, whether creative hobbies, geeky DIY hobbies, or even hobby programming.(把社交媒体从你的生活中移除是不够的。你需要用别的东西来填补空白。否则，你很容易会网瘾复发。我建议学习新的技能，无论是创造性的爱好，极客DIY的爱好，甚至是编程的爱好)”可知，本段主要讲用其它活动来代替社交媒体。C项“Replace social media with another activity.(用其他活动代替社交媒体)”是最佳标题。故选C项。
40．上文“While studies are still limited on this, most experts agree that it takes approximately three months (or 100 days) for dopamine levels to return to normal. It may take longer depending on how long and how intensely you’ ve been addicted.(虽然在这方面的研究仍然有限，但大多数专家认为，多巴胺水平需要大约三个月(或100天)才能恢复正常。也可能需要更长的时间，这取决于你上瘾的时间和程度)”指出社交媒体脱瘾需要的时间与上瘾时间和上瘾程度有关，因人而异。F项“So don’t be surprised if it takes upwards of six months or even a year.(所以，如果需要六个月甚至一年的时间，不要感到惊讶)”承接上文，提示如果你需要更长的时间来脱瘾不要感到惊讶，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
押题猜想六 完形填空（20空）


【押题理由】完形填空是每年高考必考题型，主要以记叙文类体裁为主，兼顾说明性文字阐述。考查实词类(名词、动词、形容词和副词)的选项设置方向，而且在题材的选择上都注重考生思维品质的培养和正确的人生观与价值观的引导。
【考前秘笈】
1. 从简到难，通读全文。
2. 整体理解到局部推测。
3. 注重一词多义，词义复现。
4. 查漏补缺，核实全文。

1.（押考向-善行义举）
Passage1(押选主题：12岁小画家卖画做慈善)
A 12-year-old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children’s cancer.
When Arsh Pal was eight years old, he was ____41____ painting supplies for his birthday. He ____42____ painting watercolor canvases (油画), and had made so many that he began ____43____ some of them to his family and friends as gifts.
As ____44____ went on, Pal got even better at painting, and his paintings grew in ____45____ in America, especially among the young people.
____46____, he started selling his paintings and ____47____ 100 percent of his proceeds (收入) to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. He set a ____48____ to raise $1,000, which he quickly ____49____. Since then, Pal has ____50____ more than $15,000, and has donated, to at least five charities ____51____ St. Jude, Easterseals, Make-a-Wish foundation, Compass to Care, and the Riverview Center.
For all of his hard work and ____52____, Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award, a ____53____ youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana. The ____54____ is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are “____55____ creating and sustaining positive social change.”
“I’m from Iowa and everybody else is from everywhere else,” Pal told Des Moines Register. “I feel really ____56____ that I’m getting it because it’s a pretty big award. Princess Diana ____57____ charitable work and helping the community, so that’s kind of what I do.”
In his free time, Pal also ____58____ nursing home residents how to paint. He hopes to soon start teaching free painting ____59____ to kids as well, particularly those who ____60____ from bad anxiety and emotional struggles.
41．A．gifted B．promised C．advised D．expected
42．A．imagined B．began C．considered D．finished
43．A．going over B．turning down C．putting away D．giving away
44．A．time B．hope C．work D．effort
45．A．scale B．content C．popularity D．degree
46．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Generally
47．A．providing B．donating C．delivering D．lending
48．A．plan B．dream C．goal D．purpose
49．A．reached B．changed C．pursued D．decided
50．A．promoted B．requested C．gathered D．raised
51．A．covering B．including C．containing D．demanding
52．A．honesty B．patience C．generosity D．courage
53．A．famous B．normal C．similar D．regular
54．A．title B．award C．money D．status
55．A．naturally B．formally C．effectively D．selflessly
56．A．nervous B．curious C．happy D．confused
57．A．reflects B．indicated C．represents D．Suggests
58．A．teaches B．observes C．informs D．arranges
59．A．lectures B．lessons C．subjects D．schools
60．A．escape B．separate C．benefit D．suffer

【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Arsh Pal是来自美国爱荷华州的一名12岁的小画家，他将卖画所得全部捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arsh Pal八岁的时候，他的生日礼物是绘画用品。A. gifted赠送；B. promised承诺；C. advised建议；D. expected期望。下文信息“for his birthday”暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始画水彩画，并且画了很多，以至于他开始把其中一些作为礼物送给家人和朋友。A. imagined想象；B. began开始；C. considered考虑；D. finished完成。Arsh Pal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩油画。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. going over仔细检查；B. turning down拒绝，调低；C. putting away收起，放好；D. giving away赠送。下文信息“as gifts”暗示Arsh Pal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Pal的绘画水平越来越好，他的画在美国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。A. time时间；B. hope希望；C. work工作；D. effort努力。go on表示“流逝”，故此处指随着“时间”的流逝，Arsh Pal的画画得越来越好。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. scale规模；B. content内容；C. popularity流行；D. degree程度。根据上文“Pal got even better at painting”可知，由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多人的喜欢。grow in popularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。故选C。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始出售自己的画作，并将所得的100%捐给圣裘德儿童研究医院。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Eventually最后；C. Obviously显然；D. Generally逐渐地。结合语境可知，“最后”，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. providing提供；B. donating捐赠；C. delivering发表，递送；D. lending借给。根据下文信息“his proceeds (收入) to St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital”以及“has donated to at least five charities”可知，Arsh Pal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了筹集1000美元的目标，很快就实现了。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. goal目标；D. purpose目的。下文提到的“to raise $1,000”应该是Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reached实现，达到；B. changed改变；C. pursued购买；D. decided决定。根据下文“more than $15,000”可知，Arsh Pal很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。reach a goal实现目标。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Pal筹集了超过1.5万美元，并捐赠给了至少五个慈善机构，包括圣裘德、伊斯特希尔、许愿基金会、指南针关怀和河景中心。A. promoted促进，推动；B. requested请求，要求；C. gathered聚集；D. raised筹集。根据上文“He set a ____8____ to raise $1,000”及空后“more than $15,000”可知，此处是词汇复现，指Arsh Pal已经“募集”了超过15,000美元。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covering覆盖；B. including包括；C. containing包含，容纳；D. demanding需要，强烈要求。five charities后面列举了五所慈善机构，因此这里用including“包括”一词。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的辛勤工作和慷慨，Pal最近获得了“戴安娜奖”，这是一个以已故戴安娜王妃命名的著名青年人道主义奖。A. honesty诚实；B. patience耐心；C. generosity慷慨；D. courage勇气。Arsh Pal前面所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. famous著名的；B. normal正常的；C. similar类似的；D. regular定期的。根据下文信息“named after the late Princess Diana”可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该奖项授予年龄在9至25岁之间的“杰出年轻人”，他们“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”。A. title头衔；B. award奖，奖品；C. money钱；D. status身份。这里是进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”，指这项“大奖”，故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. naturally自然地；B. formally正式地；C. effectively有效地；D. selflessly无私地。根据语境及空后“outstanding young people”可知，“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。故选D。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很高兴能获奖，因为这是一个相当大的奖项。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. happy高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据“I’m getting it”可知，Arsh Pal获得“戴安娜奖”后自然是非常“高兴的”。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜王妃代表着慈善事业和帮助社区，所以这就是我所做的。A. reflects反映；B. indicated指示；C. represents代表；D. suggests建议。在Arsh Pal看来，戴安娜王妃“代表”着慈善工作和帮助社区的精神。故选C。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，Pal还教养老院的居民如何画画。A. teaches教；B. observes观察；C. informs通知；D. arranges安排。根据下文信息“how to paint”可知，Arsh Pal在空闲时间也给养老院的居民“教”画画。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望很快开始为孩子们提供免费的绘画课程，特别是那些患有严重焦虑和情绪挣扎的孩子。A. lectures演讲，讲座；B. lessons课程；C. subjects科目；D. schools学校。根据语境及“teaching”一词可知，Arsh Pal同时希望很快开始给孩子们免费教授绘画“课”。故选B。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape逃跑；B. separate（使）分开；C. benefit使受益；D. suffer遭受。根据“bad anxiety and emotional struggles”可知，Arsh Pal打算尤其关心那些患有严重的焦虑和心理问题的孩子们。suffer from表示“经历或遭受（不愉快之事）”。故选D。
Passage2(押选主题：邮递员捐款帮助一位老妇人实现愿望)
A man worked in a post office. His job was to handle(处理)all___61___ that had unclear addresses. One day he came across a letter which was___62___ to God. He opened it and it___63___,“Dear God, I am an 83-year-old woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金). Yesterday someone stole my___64___. There was a hundred dollars in it, which was all the money I had___65___ until my next pension comes. Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day, and I have invited my last two friends for___66___. Without that money, I have___67___ to buy food with. I have no family to___68___, and you are my only___69___. Can you please help me?” The man was___70___, and went around showing the letter to all the other workers. Each of them___71___ their wallets and donated a few dollars. By the time he___72___his showing, he had collected 96 dollars.___73___then he sent it to the old woman. Thanksgiving Day came and went. The workers ___74___forgot about it. Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God. All the ___75___ gathered around when the letter was___76___. It read, “Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me? Because of your kindness, I was able to ___77___a lovely dinner for my friends. We had a very ___78___ day, and I told my friends about your___79___ gift. Thank you very much!” Seeing this, all the workers felt ___80___ with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each other’s eyes and smiled.
61．A．stamps B．money C．mail D．postcards
62．A．spoken B．written C．recorded D．pointed
63．A．noticed B．talked C．read D．told
64．A．clothes B．purse C．house D．food
65．A．borrowed B．wished C．paid D．left
66．A．dinner B．fun C．business D．picnic
67．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
68．A．live in B．live on C．turn to D．turn back
69．A．family B．hope C．friend D．partner
70．A．excited B．amazed C．surprised D．moved
71．A．gained B．earned C．searched D．explored
72．A．finished B．planned C．started D．toured
73．A．Or B．As C．And D．But
74．A．gradually B．usually C．especially D．easily
75．A．friends B．workers C．officers D．guests
76．A．sent B．replied C．accepted D．opened
77．A．bring B．choose C．prepare D．enjoy
78．A．nice B．strange C．common D．formal
79．A．traditional B．wonderful C．expensive D．extra
80．A．annoyed B．confident C．pleased D．hopeful

【答案】
61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了邮局的员工们看到了一封一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款，帮她实现愿望的故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的工作是处理所有地址不明的邮件。A. stamps邮票；B. money金钱；C. mail邮件；D. postcards明信片。根据空后“One day he came across a letter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的邮件，故选C项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他看到一封信，是给上帝的。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. recorded录音；D. pointed指向。根据下文中的“Dear God, I am an 83year old woman”可知，这封信是写给上帝的，故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开它，上面写着：“亲爱的上帝，我是一个83岁的女人，我靠非常小的养老金生活。”A. noticed注意到；B. talked说话；C. read写着；D. told告诉。根据本空后的“Dear God, I am an 83yearold woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金)”可知，空处是说信的内容，此处应用read表示“写着”，强调内容，故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天有人偷了我的钱包。A. clothes衣服；B. purse钱包；C. house房子；D. food食物。根据本空后的“There was a hundred dollars in it”可知，此处指昨天我的钱包被偷了，故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面有一百美元，这是我在下一次养老金到来之前剩下的所有钱。A. borrowed借；B. wished希望；C. paid付钱；D. left剩下。根据本空后的“until my next pension comes.”可知，此处指那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的所有的钱，故选D项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周四是感恩节，我邀请了我的最后两个朋友共进晚餐。A. dinner晚餐；B. fun乐趣；C. business商务；D. picnic野餐。根据本空后的“buy food with”可知，我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭，故选A项。
67．考查不定代词。句意：没有这笔钱，我就没有钱买食物了。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某物；D. everything一切。根据上文“Yesterday someone stole my　　4　　”可知老人的钱包被偷了，所以没有钱买食物了，故选A项。
68．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我没有家人可以求助，你是我唯一的希望。A. live in住在；B. live on住在；C. turn to转向；D. turn back回头。根据下文中的“Can you please help me？”可知，我没有家人可以求助，故选C项。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有家人可以求助，你是我唯一的希望。A. family家庭；B. hope希望；C. friend朋友；D. partner伴侣。根据上文“I have no family to　　8　　”可知，她没有家人可以求助，认为上帝她唯一的希望，故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个人被感动了，四处把信给其他工人看。A. excited兴奋的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“went around showing the letter to all the other workers.”及“donated a few dollars”可知那个男人读了信后很感动才给其他人看那封信，故选D项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都搜寻了自己的钱包，并捐赠了几美元。A. gained获得；B. earned获得；C. searched搜寻；D. explored探索。根据本空后的“and donated a few dollars.”可知，所有的人都翻口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他结束募捐时，捐款达到96美元。A. finished完成；B. planned计划；C. started开始；D. toured巡演。根据本空后的“he had collected 96 dollars.”可知，当他结束募捐时，已经募捐到了96美元，故选A项。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后他把它寄给了老妇人。A. Or或者；B. As作为；C. And和；D. But但是。根据本空后的“…then he sent it to the old woman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故选C项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作人员逐渐忘记了这件事。A. gradually逐渐；B. usually通常；C. especially特别是；D. easily容易。根据本空后的“Then one day, there came another letter from the old lady to God.”可知，所有的人渐渐地忘了这件事，故选A项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开信时，所有工人都围了过来。A. friends朋友；B. workers工人；C. officers官员；D. guests客人。根据上文中的“The workers”可知，打开信时，员工们都聚了过来，故选B项。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开信时，所有工人都围了过来。A. sent发送；B. replied回复；C. accepted接受；D. opened打开。根据本空后的“it read”可知，信被打开了，故选D项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为你的好意，我能够为我的朋友准备一顿美味的晚餐。A. bring带；B. choose选择；C. prepare准备；D. enjoy享受。根据本空前的“Because of your kindness”可知，为了表示感谢，我能为朋友们准备一桌丰盛的晚餐，故选C项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我告诉我的朋友你那美好的礼物。A. nice好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. formal正式的。上文“Dear God，how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me?”说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的一天。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们度过了美好的一天，我告诉我的朋友你那美好的礼物。A. traditional传统的；B. wonderful美好的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. extra额外的。上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处指“上帝”送给的美好的礼物，故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，所有工人都对自己所做的好事感到高兴。A. annoyed恼火的；B. confident自信的；C. pleased高兴的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据上文中的“with the nice thing they had done. They looked into each other's eyes and smiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴，故选C项。
2.（押素材-科学技术）
Passage3(押选主题：WishTrip的使用)
It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. An important part of the plan is probably to find the right____41____. It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to____42____information. It’s a long process, so many people visit____43____travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the___4_4____vacation time on the sites that may____45____their expectations.
Now consider another____46____—you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most____47____routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in____48____your footsteps. But sharing is hard work because you need to write,____49____photos and videos, and be busy remembering the _____50_____orders. What if all the work can be done for you_____51_____while you travel? The best____52_____is to try WishTrip. Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours. Please let WishTrip be your helpful_____53_____through the way.
If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to_____54_____the route on the map. WishTrip will____55_____all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you_____56_____the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly_____57_____a super cool video for you to____58____ in your memory.
You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel. Now the sharing economy is Rapidly____59_____popularity in the tourism industry. With the help of latest_____60_____, such as AI, WishTrip has made great innovations(创新).
41．A．location B．route C．companion D．date
42．A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect
43．A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable
44．A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious
45．A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to
46．A．situation B．event C．condition D．function
47．A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex
48．A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching
49．A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload
50．A．simple B．right C．short D．straight
51．A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently
52．A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction
53．A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor
54．A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate
55．A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach
56．A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish
57．A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy
58．A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit
59．A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining
60．A．ability B．technology C．power D．information

【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提前制定旅行计划的重要性及WishTrip的具体使用方法。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：计划的一个重要部分可能是找到正确的路线。A. location地点；B. route路线；C. companion同伴；D. date日期。根据前文“It’s very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad. ”可知，出国旅行前应该选择正确的旅行路线。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能需要几天的时间才能访问旅游网站或阅读杂志来收集信息。A. offer提供；B. share分享；C. convey表达；D. collect收集。根据空前“It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to”以及空后“It’s a long process,”可知，收集信息的过程很漫长。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. experienced经验丰富的；B. adventurous富有冒险精神的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. respectable受人尊敬的。根据空后“travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the ____4____ vacation time on the sites that may ____5____ their expectations.”可知，此处讲的是为了不浪费宝贵的时间很多人会搜索有经验的旅行者的博客。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. abundant丰富的；B. long长的；C. typical典型的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to ____2____ information. It’s a long process,”可知，收集信息时间漫长，人们不想浪费宝贵的旅行时间。故选D项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个漫长的过程，所以很多人会浏览有经验的旅行者的博客，在网上搜索旅行记录，因为没有人愿意把宝贵的假期时间浪费在可能达不到他们期望的网站上。A. stand up for支持；B. live up to符合期望、达到标准；C. fall short of不符合期望；D. look forward to期待。根据空前“It’s a long process, so many people visit ____3____ travelers’ blogs and search track records online, because no one wants to waste the ____4____ vacation time on the sites that may”可知，此处表示没有达到期望。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. situation情况；B. event事件；C. condition条件；D. function功能。根据空后“you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most ____7____ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in ____8____ your footsteps.”可知，破折号后面是在解释说明与前文不一样的状况。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. boring无聊的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“you are an experienced traveler”以及空后“routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in____8____your footsteps.”可知，分享的应该是很吸引人的旅行路线。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在考虑另一种情况——你是一个经验丰富的旅行者，你想与你的家人、朋友或任何有兴趣追随你脚步的人分享你最吸引人的路线。A. tracking追踪；B. handling处理；C. following跟随；D. watching观看。根据空后“your footsteps.”可知，此处指追随随你的脚步。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但分享是一项艰巨的工作，因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频，并忙于记住正确的顺序。A. develop发展；B. publish出版；C. print印刷；D. upload上传。根据前文“you want to share your most ____7____ routes with your family, friends or anyone who is interested in ____8____ your footsteps.”以及空后“But sharing is hard work because you need to write, ____9____ photos and videos, and be busy remembering the  ____10____ orders. ”可知，此处指的是通过上传照片和分享照片。故选D项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但分享是一项艰巨的工作，因为你需要写作、上传照片和视频，并忙于记住正确的顺序。A. simple简单的；B. right正确的；C. short短的；D. straight直的。根据空前“But sharing is hard work because you need to write, ____9____ photos and videos, and be busy remembering”以及空后的“orders”可知，因为要记住正确的顺序，所以分享自己的旅行是一项艰巨的工作。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果所有的工作都能在你旅行时自动为你完成呢？A. lately最近地；B. automatically自动地；C. consistently持续地；D. currently当前地。根据“Through WishTrip, you can search other peoples routes and share yours.”可知，此处指通过WishTrip可以进行自动搜索。故选B项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的解决方案是尝试WishTrip。A. solution解决方案；B. sign标志；C. promotion提升；D. reaction反应。根据前文“What if all the work can be done for you automatically while you travel? ”以及“Through WishTrip, you can search other people’s routes and share yours.”可知，这里给出了一个解决方案。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：请让WishTrips成为你的有用向导。A. reporter记者；B. learner学习者；C. guide向导；D. visitor游客。根据前文“The best solution is to try WishTrip.”可知，WishTrip在旅行时可以作为做好的向导。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一名贡献者，请从旅行开始就使用WishTrip在地图上记录路线。A. exchange交换；B. memorize记住；C. record记录；D. communicate交流。根据“If you are a contributor, use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to”以及空后“the route on the map.”可知，此处指的是从一开始就记录行程。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：WishTrip将把所有多媒体文件附加到拍摄的确切位置。A. send发送；B. give给出；C. adapt调整；适应；D. attach捆；系；附加。根据空后“all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken. When you ____16____ the tour, WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly ____17____ a super cool video for you to ___18___  in your memory.”可知，此处指的是将拍摄的的文件附到拍摄的确切位置。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A. begin开始；B. set设置；C. keep保持；D. finish结束。根据“WishTrip’s smart video functions will accordingly ____17____ a super cool video for you to ___18___ in your memory.”可知，WishTrip的智能视频功能在旅行完成的时候开始工作。故选D项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智 能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A.generate生成；B. invent发明； C.perform表演；D.copy复制。根据空前“WishTrip’s smart videofunctions ”可知，应该是自动生成。故选A项。.
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当您完成旅程时，WishTrip的智能视频功能将相应地生成一个超级酷的视频，供您保存在内存中。A. save保存；B. imagine想象；C.catch抓住；D. edit编辑。根据空后“in your memory.”可知，此处指的是将生成的视频保存在内存中。故选A项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在共享经济在旅游业迅速流行。A. building建造；B. breaking破坏；C. gaining获得；D. ruining摧毁。根据空后“popularity in the tourism industry.”可知，此处指的是共享经济获得迅速流行。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人工智能等最新技术的帮助下，Wish Trip做出了巨大的创新。A. ability能力；B. technology技术；C. power权利；D. information信息。根据空后“such as AI”可知，此处指的是在科技的帮助下。故选B项。
Passage4(押选主题：内罗毕标准轨距铁路改变了当地的经济和生活)
As dawn broke, Concilia Owire, a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver, had already changed into her work ____41____ waiting for alcohol testing and ____42____. When all was ready, Owire and her ___43____ would set off for a new journey.
Around 5 years ago, Owire was ____44____ and then sent to China to have a 50-day ___45____ training.
Later, Owire, with six other colleagues, ___46____ to their country and began practicing repeatedly to ___47____ themselves for the tough task of ___48____ people including President Uhuru Kenyatta.
Growing up in a very small village, Owire ____49____ thought about becoming a female train driver one day as in Kenya the ____50_____ still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men. _____51_____, the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has _____52_____ the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire, who has become a model of the _____53_____ from a village girl to a successful working woman. “I know if I do it _____54_____, the SGR will promote our country’s ___55_____”, said Owire.
As the Chinese saying goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” _____56_____ transport and employment opportunities are just two of the many _____57_____ offered by the SGR project, such as expanding access to markets, ____58_____ business costs, opening up isolated areas, and increasing the competitiveness of local goods.
“The SGR has been at the ____59_____ of Kenya’s economic recovery, five years after its _____60_____ on May 31, 2017,” said James Siele, Kenya Railways’ Business, Commercial & Operations Expert Team leader, in an interview with Xinhua.
41．A．uniform B．jeans C．sweater D．blouse
42．A．check over B．check out C．check in D．check up
43．A．neighbors B．colleagues C．families D．visitors
44．A．urged B．promised C．selected D．forced
45．A．various B．mental C．strict D．physical
46．A．left B．returned C．escaped D．went
47．A．imagine B．reward C．support D．prepare
48．A．directing B．exchanging C．accompanying D．transporting
49．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often
50．A．Chinese B．men C．women D．Kenyans
51．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However
52．A．changed B．described C．introduced D．created
53．A．transportation B．transformation C．competition D．operation
54．A．positively B．anxiously C．separately D．quietly
55．A．government B．economy C．law D．independence
56．A．Artificial B．Obvious C．Efficient D．Permanent
57．A．benefits B．challenges C．conflicts D．technologies
58．A．increasing B．reducing C．forbidding D．considering
59．A．opposite B．end C．cost D．heart
60．A．process B．discovery C．achievement D．launch

【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章围绕28岁的肯尼亚女火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔（Concilia Owire）的故事，主要讲述中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路（SGR）改变了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎明时分，28岁的肯尼亚火车司机孔奇利亚﹒奥维尔已经换上了工作服，等待酒精测试和办理上车手续。A. uniform制服；B. jeans牛仔裤；C. sweater毛衣；D. blouse衬衫。根据上文“a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver”可知， 奥维尔是火车司机，所以开车之前她应该是要换上工作服。故选A。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. check over检查；B. check out结账退房；C. check in登记进入；D. check up了解；查清。根据上文“had already changed into her work 　　41　　 waiting for alcohol testing”可知，奥维尔已经换上了工作服，所以应该是等待酒精测试和办理上车手续。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切准备就绪后，奥维尔和她的同事们将踏上新的旅程。A. neighbors邻居；B. colleagues同事；C. families家庭；D. visitors游客。根据下文“would set off for a new journey”可知，要发车了，所以奥维尔应该是和她的同事们一起。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约5年前，奥维尔被选中，然后被派往中国进行为期50天的严格训练。A. urged催促；B. promised承诺；C. selected选择；D. forced迫使。根据下文“and then sent to China”可知，奥维尔后来被送到中国，所以要先在国内参加选拔。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第44题详解。A. various各种各样的；B. mental精神的；C. strict严格的；D. physical身体的。根据下文“Later, Owire, with six other colleagues, 　　46　　 to their country and began practicing repeatedly to 　　47　　 themselves for the tough task of 　　48　　 people including President Uhuru Kenyatta.”可知，她们要运送包括总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔在内的人员的艰巨任务，所以应该是要经过严格的训练。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，奥维尔和其他六名同事回到了他们的国家，开始反复练习，为运送包括总统乌胡鲁·肯雅塔在内的人员的艰巨任务做好准备。A. left离开；B. returned回来；C. escaped逃跑；D. went去。根据下文“to their country”可知，这是指奥维尔回国了。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。A. imagine想象；B. reward回报；C. support支持；D. prepare准备。根据上文“began practicing repeatedly”可知，她们反复训练应该是为了让自己为运输做好准备。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。 A. directing指导；B. exchanging交换；C. accompanying陪同；D. transporting运输。根据上文“a 28-year-old Kenyan train driver”可知，奥维尔是火车司机，所以她的任务是运输。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥维尔在一个很小的村庄长大，从未想过有一天会成为一名女火车司机，因为在肯尼亚，女性仍然在追求由男性控制的职业。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. sometimes偶尔；D. often经常。根据下文“as in Kenya the 　　40　　 still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men”可知，在肯尼亚，很多职业都是由男性控制的，所以作为女性的奥维尔从来没有想过能做火车司机。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。A. Chinese中国人；B. men男人；C. women女人；D. Kenyans肯尼亚人。根据下文“still suffered from pursuing careers controlled by men”可知，这里指在肯尼亚，很多职业是女性们做不了的。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路（SGR）改变了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活，她已经成为从一个乡村女孩转变为一个成功的职业女性的典范。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。根据上下文意思可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. described描写；C. introduced介绍；D. created创造。根据下文“the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire”可知，这里指中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路改善了当地的经济和像奥维尔这样的普通肯尼亚人的生活。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。A. transportation运输；B. transformation转换；C. competition竞争；D. operation手术，操作。根据下文“from a village girl to a successful working woman”可知，这里指奥维尔身份的变化。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奥维尔说：“我知道，如果我做得积极，SGR将促进我们国家的经济发展。”A. positively积极地；B. anxiously紧张地；C. separately各自地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文“the SGR will promote our country’s 　　　　”可知，要想国家有变化，奥维尔就要积极去做。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. government政府；B. economy经济；C. law法律；D. independence独立。根据上文“the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has 　　　　 the local economy”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路改善了当地的经济。故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高效的交通和就业机会只是SGR项目提供的众多好处中的两个，例如扩大市场准入、降低商业成本、开放孤立地区和提高当地商品的竞争力。A. Artificial人工的；B. Obvious明显的；C. Efficient高效的；D. Permanent永久的。根据上文“the Chinese-built Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway(SGR) has 　　　　 the local economy and the life of ordinary Kenyans like Owire”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路的效果是很好的。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。A. benefits好处；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. technologies技术。根据上文“　　　　 transport and employment opportunities”可知，高效的交通和就业机会是SGR项目带来的好处。故选A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。A. increasing增加；B. reducing减少；C. forbidding禁止；D. considering考虑。根据下文“business costs”可知，这里指SGR项目带来的好处，所以应该是降低商业成本。故选B。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯尼亚铁路公司、商业和运营专家组组长James Siele在接受新华社采访时表示：“自2017年5月31日开通以来，SGR一直是肯尼亚经济复苏的核心。”A. opposite对立；B. end结束；C. cost花费；D. heart心脏。根据上文“　　　　 transport and employment opportunities are just two of the many 　　　 offered by the SGR project, such as expanding access to markets, 　　　　 business costs, opening up isolated areas, and increasing the competitiveness of local goods.”可知，中国建造的蒙巴萨—内罗毕标准轨距铁路是肯尼亚经济复苏的核心。故选D。
60．考查名词词义辨析。A. process过程；B. discovery发现；C. achievement成就；D. launch发射，启动。根据下文“on May 31, 2017”可知，这里指铁路启动开通的时间。故选D。
3.（押考法-说明文）
Passage5(押选主题：加拿大志愿者无私履行职责的故事)
Lei Feng has been a cultural symbol of generosity and altruistic (利他的) deed. And across China, many foreign volunteers have ___41____ the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng, by ____42____.
Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has ___43____ served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team. Having ____44____ in Wuxi since 2001, Stanleigh is much better ___45____ by his Chinese name — Tang Lei. As the first foreign volunteer ____46____ in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and ____47____ into social welfare. “Lei Feng is a hero of volunteerism. So I have a strong desire and hope to ____48____ on to other people the spirit of volunteering. I have been ___49____ with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’ something I _____50_____ nobly,” said Stanleigh. In addition to volunteering in the English corner every _____51_____, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare _____52_____ just like Lei Feng, who said that he was similar to a _____53_____ yet absolutely necessary “screw” inside a machine and promised to “never rust” while wholeheartedly _____54_____ the people.
Stanleigh’s accumulated _____55_____ service time registered in Wuxi has now been greater than 5, 000 hours.
“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for ____56_____. My life is belter because someone else’s life is ____57_____,” he said.
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the _____58_____ to learn from Lei Feng by Mao Zedong. The Lei Feng spirit is _____59_____ shown in the deeds of countless foreign volunteers like Stanleigh _____60_____ China.
41．A．spread B．aided C．warmed D．cured
42．A．locals B．students C．ancestors D．experts
43．A．widely B．curiously C．immediately D．selflessly
44．A．chatted B．settled C．recovered D．wandered
45．A．known B．confused C．shut D．admired
46．A．worked B．hiked C．combined D．registered
47．A．pride B．money C．energy D．patience
48．A．depend B．pass C．work D．act
49．A．started B．honored C．coped D．agreed
50．A．form B．attend C．carry D．wear
51．A．direction B．man C．style D．week
52．A．homes B．signs C．campuses D．novels
53．A．big B．slim C．heavy D．small
54．A．loving B．impressing C．serving D．seeking
55．A．volunteer B．housework C．culture D．network
56．A．himself B．others C．another D．everyone
57．A．higher B．gladder C．louder D．better
58．A．call B．need C．speech D．order
59．A．partly B．probably C．perfectly D．fluently
60．A．about B．throughout C．aboard D．by

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。文章介绍了加拿大人Peter Stanleigh在带领外国志愿者团队的过程中，无私地履行着各种职责。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A. spread扩散；B. aided帮助；C. warmed(使)温暖；D. cured治愈。根据下文“the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare”及常识可知，志愿者们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国各地，许多外国志愿者以他们对社会福利的无私奉献温暖了中国人的心，被当地人称为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。A. locals当地人；B. students学生；C. ancestors祖先；D. experts专家。根据上文“are called “yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng”可知，此处指当地人称他们为“洋雷锋”或“外国雷锋”。故选A。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：加拿大人Peter Stanleigh在带领外国志愿者团队的过程中，无私地履行了各种职责。A. widely广泛地；B. curiously好奇地；C. immediately立即；D. selflessly无私地。根据上文“And across China, many foreign volunteers have 　　41　　 the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng, by 　　42　　.”可知，此处指外国志愿者无私地履行了各种职责。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2001年定居无锡以来，Stanleigh更为人所知的是他的中文名字——唐磊。A. chatted聊天；B. settled定居；C. recovered恢复；D. wandered游荡。根据下文“in Wuxi”可知，此处指他定居无锡。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2001年定居无锡以来，史丹利更为人所知的是他的中文名字——唐磊。A. known知道；B. confused(使)困惑；C. shut关闭；D. admired钦佩。根据下文“by his Chinese name — Tang Lei”可知，更为人所知的是他的中文名字。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者，他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A. worked工作；B. hiked远足；C. combined组合；D. registered注册。根据下文“Stanleigh’s accumulated 　　　 service time registered in Wuxi has now been greater than 5, 000 hours.”可知，此处指在无锡注册成为第一位外籍志愿者。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为在无锡注册的第一位外籍志愿者，他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。A. pride自豪；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. patience耐心。根据上文“he poured the majority of his spare time”可知，此处指他将大部分业余时间和精力投入到社会公益事业中。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一个强烈的愿望和希望传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。A. depend依赖；B. pass传递；C. work工作；D. act行动。根据下文“to other people the spirit of volunteering”可知，此处指传递给其他人的志愿服务的精神。固定搭配pass on“把……传给别人”。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号，这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A. started启动；B. honored尊敬；C. coped应付；D. agreed同意。根据下文“with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’”可知，这是被授予的一个称号。固定搭配be honored with“被授予”。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很荣幸被授予“洋雷锋”的称号，这是我携带的一个高贵的称号。A. form形成；B. attend参加；C. carry携带；D. wear磨损。根据上文“I have been 　　　　 with the name ‘yang Lei Feng,’”可知，此处指随身携带的称号。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. direction方向；B. man人；C. style风格；D. week周。根据上文“In addition to volunteering in the English corner”及选项分析可知，此处指每周都参加英语角的志愿者活动。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. homes养育院；B. signs标志；C. campuses校园；D. novels小说。根据上文“nursing and welfare”可知，此处指养老院和福利院。专有名词welfare home“福利院”。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. big大的；B. slim苗条的；C. heavy重的；D. small小的。根据下文““screw” inside a machine”及常识可知，此处指螺丝钉是小的。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了每周参加英语角的志愿者活动，他和妻子还像雷锋一样出现在养老院和福利院，雷锋说他就像机器里一个必不可少的小“螺丝钉”，承诺全心全意为人民服务的同时“永不生锈”。A. loving爱；B. impressing令人印象深刻；C. serving服务；D. seeking寻找。根据上文“Peter Stanleigh, a Canadian, has 　　43　　 served various roles while leading a foreign volunteer team.”可知，Peter Stanleigh是一名志愿者，此处指为人民服务。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Stanleigh在无锡注册的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。A. volunteer志愿者；B. housework家务劳动；C. culture文化；D. network网络。根据上文“As the first foreign volunteer 　　46　　 in Wuxi, he poured the majority of his spare time and 　　47　　 into social welfare.”可知，此处指Stanleigh做的志愿服务时间累计已超过5000小时。故选A。
56．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。A. himself他自己；B. others别人；C. another另一个；D. everyone每个人。根据上文““I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for”可知，此处指Stanleigh认为评判一个人应该看他为别人做了什么。故选B。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我认为评判一个人不是看他做了什么，而是看他为别人做了什么。我的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好，”他说。A. higher更高的；B. gladder更高兴的；C. louder声音更大的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I think that a person is judged not by what he does but by what he does for 　　56　　.”可知，此处指他的生活因为别人的生活更好而更好。故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年是毛泽东号召学习雷锋60周年。A. call号召；B. need需求；C. speech演讲；D. order命令。根据下文“to learn from Lei Feng by Mao Zedong.”可知，此处指毛主席发出的学习号召。故选A。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A. partly部分地；B. probably可能地；C. perfectly完美地；D. fluently流利地。根据上文“In addition to volunteering in the English corner every 　　41　　, he and his wife also make appearances at nursing and welfare 　　42　　 just like Lei Feng, who said that he was similar to a 　43　　 yet absolutely necessary “screw” inside a machine and promised to “never rust” while wholeheartedly 　　44　　 the people.”可知，无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者全心全意地为人民服务，完美体现了雷锋精神。故选C。
60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：雷锋精神在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中得到了完美的体现。A. about关于；B. throughout遍及；C. aboard在（船、飞机、火车等）上；D. by通过。根据上文“And across China, many foreign volunteers have 　　41　　 the hearts of Chinese people with their selfless devotion to social welfare and are called “yang Lei Feng,” or foreign Lei Feng, by 　　42　　.”可知，此处指在中国各地无数像Stanleigh这样的外国志愿者的事迹中完美体现了雷锋精神。故选B。
Passage6(押选主题：视觉艺术对儿童成长的重要性)
Many adults believe they are not artistic and feel nervous about visual art. They vividly ____41____ the moment when a teacher or family member ___42____ their efforts to creatively express their ideas through drawing or art-making. Such early childhood ____43____ can affect confidence development and learning ___44____ throughout a child’s education and into adulthood.
What’s worse, if preschool educators ____45____ the visual art knowledge and confidence to ____46____ valuable art experiences, children’s potential to creatively express their ideas using visual symbols may be ___47____.
Creative thinking and the ____48____ to make meaning in many ways are the ___49____ to success in the 21st century. And in a world that values creative thinking it is ____50_____ that children’s creative _____51_____ may be stifled(扼杀) even before they go to school.
We know that the early childhood years _____52_____ the foundation for all future creative learning and _____53_____. That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have _____54_____ to high-quality visual art education.
Many early childhood _____55_____ lack the self-belief, skills and knowledge needed to provide quality visual art experiences. They _____56_____ to provide the types of experiences that _____57_____ young children to access the many benefits of making visual art.
Visual art experiences enhance young children’s learning and development in many ways. These include intrinsic(固有的) motivation, enjoyment, _____58_____attitudes, self-discipline, the development of tools for communication and meaning-making and fostering( 促 进 ) creativity and _____59_____, to name just a few. In fact, learner-centred environments like those you expect to find in early childhood services can _____60_____ children’s creativity scores.
41．A．introduce B．exchange C．recall D．explain
42．A．discouraged B．understood C．praised D．valued
43．A．knowledge B．minds C．exploration D．experiences
44．A．difficulty B．potential C．environment D．plan
45．A．lack B．notice C．emphasize D．study
46．A．gain B．lose C．improve D．provide
47．A．appreciated B．stressed C．restricted D．developed
48．A．intention B．ability C．chance D．dream
49．A．key B．barrier C．witness D．idea
50．A．convincing B．satisfactory C．worrying D．acceptable
51．A．design B．instruction C．suggestion D．growth
52．A．remove B．lay C．correct D．cover
53．A．development B．research C．experiment D．habit
54．A．fear B．control C．access D．strength
55．A．losers B．artists C．employers D．educators
56．A．refuse B．struggle C．manage D．stop
57．A．support B．force C．forbid D．warn
58．A．unclear B．various C．positive D．critical
59．A．health B．intelligence C．characteristic D．imagination
60．A．record B．increase C．limit D．direct

【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文是说明文。全文首先分析了儿童视觉艺术认识的缺乏，包括父母和老师的限制，以及学前教育老师视觉艺术技能的缺乏等，然后讲述视觉艺术对儿童成长的重要影响。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多成年人认为自己没有艺术修养，对视觉艺术感到紧张。他们生动地回忆当他们的努力想创造性地表达他们的想法通过绘画或艺术创作时，他的老师或家庭成员对于他的打击。A. introduce介绍；B. exchange改变；C. recall回忆；D. explain解释。根据后文“Such early childhood”可知，空后的内容是成年人对儿时的回忆。故选C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多成年人认为自己没有艺术修养，对视觉艺术感到紧张。他们生动地回忆当他们的努力想创造性地表达他们的想法通过绘画或艺术创作时，他的老师或家庭成员对于他的打击。A. discouraged使泄气、打击；B. understood明白；C. praised表扬；D. valued珍惜。根据后文“can affect developing confidence and learning”以及其他讲述可知，老师和家庭成员没有鼓励孩子通过绘画或其他艺术形式实现他们创造性的表达。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的儿童早期经历可以影响在整个儿童的教育和成年期对于自信的发展和学习潜能的培养。A. knowledge知识；B. minds思想；C. exploration探索；D. experiences经历。根据前文“the moment when a teacher or family member”可知，作者讲述人们儿时的经历。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的儿童早期经历可以影响在整个儿童的教育和成年期对于自信的发展和学习潜能的培养。A. difficulty困难；B. potential潜能；C. environment环境；D. plan计划。根据空后的“throughout a child’s education and into adulthood”可知，作者在此讲述学习潜力。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，如果学前教育工作者缺乏把视觉艺术知识和信心对孩子提供宝贵的艺术经验，孩子们创造性地会用视觉符号表达自己的想法的潜力可能被限制。A. lack缺乏；B. notice注意；C. emphasize强调；D. study学习。根据后文“may be restricted”可知，因为老师缺乏视觉艺术知识和信心，学生的创造力就收到了限制。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，如果学前教育工作者缺乏把视觉艺术知识和信心对孩子提供宝贵的艺术经验，孩子们创造性地会用视觉符号表达自己的想法的潜力可能被限制。A. gain获取；B. lose失去；C. improve提升；D. provide提供。根据空后的“valuable art experiences”可知，因为老师缺乏视觉艺术知识，他们不能提供给孩子们宝贵的艺术体验。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，如果学前教育工作者缺乏把视觉艺术知识和信心对孩子提供宝贵的艺术经验，孩子们创造性地会用视觉符号表达自己的想法的潜力可能被限制。A. appreciated欣赏；B. stressed强调；C. restricted限制；D. developed发展。根据前文的“through drawing or art-making”可知，作者把孩子们的绘画看成是视觉符号，但是因为学前教育工作者缺乏经验，因此孩子潜力可能会受限。故选C项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性思维能力在许多方面意义重大，且是21世纪取得成功的关键。A. intention意图；B. ability能力；C. chance机会；D. dream梦想。根据空后的“to make meaning in many ways”可以推断，作者在此讲述以多种方式表达意思的能力。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：创造性思维能力在许多方面意义重大，且是21世纪取得成功的关键。A. key关键；B. barrier障碍；C. witness见证；D. idea主意。根据前后文以及空后的“to success in the 21st century”可知，作者充分肯定了创造性思维和多种方式表达意思的重要性，因此说是21世纪成功的关键。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个重视创造性思维的世界里，孩子们在创造性方面的成长在他们上学之前就可能被扼杀，这非常令人担忧。A. convincing令人信服的；B. satisfactory满意的；C. worrying担忧的；D. acceptable接受的。根据由后文的“may be stifled”可知，孩子们的视觉艺术能力甚至在上学前就被扼杀，这是令人担忧的。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个重视创造性思维的世界里，孩子们在创造性方面的成长在他们上学之前就可能被扼杀，这非常令人担忧。A. design设计；B. instruction指示；C. suggestion建议；D. growth成长。根据空前的“children’s creative”可知，作者在此讲述孩子们的创造性思维，也就是创造性的成长。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道幼儿时代铺设未来所有创造性学习和发展的基础。A. remove移开；B. lay铺设；C. correct纠正；D. cover覆盖。根据空前的“the early childhood years”和空后的“the foundation for all future creative learning”可知，孩子们早年时光为未来的创造性思维铺下基础。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道幼儿时代铺设未来所有创造性学习和发展的基础。A. development发展；B. research研究；C. experiment实验；D. habit习惯。根据前文讲述孩子们的创造性成长，因此此处讲述孩子们的创造性发展。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们应该担心，有些孩子可能没有渠道去得到高质量的视觉艺术教育。A. fear害怕；B. control控制；C. access渠道；D. strength强项。根据空前的“That’s why it should worry us”可知，孩子们可能没法获取高质量的视觉艺术教育。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多幼儿教育者缺乏需要提供高质量的视觉艺术教育的自信，技能和知识。A. losers失败者；B. artists艺术家；C. employers雇主；D. educators教育者。根据前文的“That’s why it should worry us that some children may not have access to high-quality visual art education.”可知，此处，作者分析孩子不能接受高质量的视觉艺术教育的原因是，有些儿童教育从教者缺乏自信、技术和知识。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在提供经验并且支持年轻的孩子接触视觉艺术使他们获益发面是比较困难的，他们也很挣扎。A. refuse拒绝；B. struggle挣扎；C. manage成功做；D. stop停止。根据空前的“lack the self-belief…”可知，因为他们缺乏视觉艺术的知识，他们很难提供给孩子们各种体验。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在提供经验并且支持年轻的孩子接触视觉艺术使他们获益发面是比较困难的，他们也很挣扎。A. support支持；B. force强迫；C. forbid禁止；D. warn警告。根据空后的“young children to access the many benefits of making visual art”可知，他们在给孩子们制造视觉艺术的方面很难给予支持。故选A项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些因素包括内在的动机、享受、积极态度、自律、发展沟通工具、创造意义和培养创造力以及促进想象，仅举几例。A. unclear不清楚；B. various各种各样的；C. positive乐观的；D. critical批判的。根据空前的“enhance young children’s learning and development”可知，视觉艺术可以培养孩子积极的态度。故选C项。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些因素包括内在的动机、享受、积极态度、自律、发展沟通工具、创造意义和培养创造力以及促进想象，仅举几例。A. health健康；B. intelligence智慧；C. characteristic特点；D. imagination想象。根据空前的“creativity”以及前文讲述可知，视觉艺术可以激发孩子的想象力。故选D项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，像那些你期望在儿童早期服务中找到的以学习者为中心的环境可以只增加儿童的创造力分数。A. record记录；B. increase增加；C. limit限制；D. direct指示。根据空后的“children’s creativity scores”可知，视觉艺术的另一个好处就是增加孩子创造力的分数。故选B项。
押题猜想七 完形填空（15空）

As the Chinese saying goes, a seed can change the world; a variety can benefit a nation.
Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years ____1____ 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both. The 50-year-old, who is called the “mother of wheat”, is a ____2____ at the Xiangyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Xiangyang city.
The research into new varieties requires strict standards and ____3____ experiments. “The first ____4____ is to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose. Then we try a hybrid combination,” Zhang explained. “After several generations of ____5____ and selection, and when characteristics remain stable, we ____6____ a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.” And after several more rounds of tests, a(n) ____7____ for evaluation and approval can be made for market production.
“Generally speaking, a good new ____8____ should produce high yields, have stable production, and ____9____ good resistance to bad conditions,” she added. “ _____10_____ , it also should be accepted by the market.”
Zhang added that the team _____11_____ 70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year. All year round they were busy with _____12_____ experiments on the growth of the new seedlings and making records and analyses.
“Agricultural research work is _____13_____ and complicated. Sometimes your efforts do not _____14_____ . All we can do then is think more, discuss more and find _____15_____ on the land,” she said.
1．A．advertising B．cultivating C．discussing D．observing
2．A．journalist B．teacher C．researcher D．manager
3．A．precise B．efficient C．simple D．expensive
4．A．way B．attempt C．step D．question
5．A．encouragement B．support C．management D．trial
6．A．begin B．continue C．follow D．repeat
7．A．practice B．application C．declaration D．invitation
8．A．environment B．machine C．farmland D．variety
9．A．produce B．enhance C．show D．develop
10．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
11．A．watered B．bought C．protected D．planted
12．A．reporting B．designing C．conducting D．studying
13．A．normal B．tough C．varied D．specific
14．A．end up B．run out C．break up D．pay off
15．A．answers B．comfort C．dreams D．courage

【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“小麦之母”张道荣和她的团队努力拼搏培育新小麦品种的事迹。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张道荣在过去的26年里培育了13个小麦新品种，为国家粮食安全做出了贡献，他做到了这两件事。A. advertising打广告；B. cultivating培育；C. discussing讨论；D. observing观察，遵循。根据“13 new varieties of wheat”可知，是培育小麦。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位被称为“小麦之母”的50岁女性是襄阳市襄阳农业科学院的一名研究员。A. journalist    记者；B. teacher教师；C. researcher研究者；D. manager经理。根据上文“who has spent the last 26 years 　　1　　 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security”推知，张道荣是一位研究小麦的研究院。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对新品种的研究需要严格的标准和精确的实验。A. precise精确的；B. efficient高效的；C. simple简单的；D. expensive昂贵的。呼应“strict standards”此处指精确的实验。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“第一步是找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型。然后我们尝试杂交组合，”张解释道。A. way方法，道路；B. attempt企图；C. step步骤；D. question问题。根据“to find suitable parental types for a specific cultivation purpose”和常识可知，找到适合特定培养目的的父本和母本类型是培育新品种的第一步。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“经过几代的试验和选择，当特性保持稳定时，我们开始了为期两年的产量测试和疾病鉴定过程。”A. encouragement鼓励；B. support支持；C. management管理；D. trial审讯，试验。根据常识可知，培育新品种需要经过（植物）几代的试验和选择，才能选出最优的。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. begin开始；B. continue继续；C. follow跟随；D. repeat重复。结合上文提到选出最优品种和“a two-year process of yield testing and disease identification.”可知，接下来就应该开始产量测试和疾病鉴定。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮测试后，可以申请评估，批准用于市场生产。A. practice练习；B. application应用，申请；C. declaration宣布；D. invitation邀请。根据“And after several more rounds of tests”可知，几轮测试合格后，可以申请评估。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“一般来说，一个好的新品种应该产量高，产量稳定，并对恶劣条件表现出良好的抵抗力。” A. environment环境；B. machine机器；C. farmland农田；D. variety种类。根据上文“Zhang Daorong, who has spent the last 26 years 　　1　　 13 new varieties of wheat and contributing to national food security, has done both.”可知，此处是指一个新的种类。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produce生产，产生；B. enhance加强；C. show表明，表现；D. develop发展。根据“good resistance to bad conditions”可知，此处指新品种要表现出良好的抵抗力。故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“此外，它也应该被市场所接受。”A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合语境可知，此处是对上文的补充说明，用besides符合题意。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：张补充说，该团队每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。A. watered浇水；B. bought购买；C. protected保护；D. planted种植。结合该团队培育新品种的事实以及“70,000 to 80,000 seedlings (幼苗) each year.”可知，此处是指每年种植7万至8万株幼苗。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年四季，他们都忙于对新苗的生长进行实验，并进行记录和分析。A. reporting报道；B. designing设计；C. conducting进行；D. studying学习，研究。根据“experiments on the growth of the new seedlings”可知，此处是指进行实验。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农业研究工作既艰巨又复杂。A. normal正常的；B. tough棘手的，艰难的；C. varied变异的；D. specific具体的。根据“complicated”并结合上文提到他们一次又一次的试验可知，农业研究是艰巨且复杂的。故选B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你的努力没有回报。A. end up结束；B. run out用完；C. break up破裂；D. pay off回报。根据上文“Agricultural research work is 　　13　　 and complicated.”可知，农业研究的特点可能导致有时研究人员的付出是没有回报的。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，我们所能做的就是多思考、多讨论，并在土地上找到答案。A. answers答案；B. comfort安慰；C. dreams梦，梦想；D. courage勇气。上文提到有时付出可能没有回报再结合“think more, discuss more”可知，只能多思考多讨论，在土地上找到答案，即如何才能培育出优质的新品种。故选A。
【押题理由】完形填空（15空）是新高考必考题型，主要以记叙文类体裁为主，兼顾说明性文字阐述。考查实词类(名词、动词、形容词和副词)的选项设置方向，而且在题材的选择上都注重考生思维品质的培养和正确的人生观与价值观的引导。
【考前秘笈】
5. 从简到难，通读全文。
6. 整体理解到局部推测。
7. 注重一词多义，词义复现。
8. 查漏补缺，核实全文。

1.（押考向-帮助他人的暖心故事）
Passage1(押选主题：一个小善举对他人的重大影响)
Ella Smith in California learned a lesson on an ordinary 2016 day. That is, a simple act of kindness can make a __1__ impact on someone’s day.
The video begins with Ella, aged 6, sitting with a full plate of steak and potatoes. “Can I just give it to him?” Ella __2__asks her father. “Go ahead,” her father__3__ Ella quickly hurries from the table, full of __4__, with the full plate of food and a fork outside the restaurant.
From the __5__of the restaurant window, Ella’s father proudly watches his daughter. Ella then __6__a homeless man sitting on a bench right outside the restaurant with the full meal and a fork. The man__7__accepts the meal. Ella’s father, unable to__8__his pride, repeats, “That’s my girl.” As Ella makes her way back into the restaurant, the homeless man looks back before__9__ the hot meal.
“Good job, Ella!” her father shouts. “I think you just made his week. How does that make you feel?” Ella responds with her face__10__, “I like it!”
Ella’s father describes the moment full of __11__: “My daughter learned a valuable lesson by giving back to people that have less. Ella saw a homeless guy outside the restaurant and gave him her steak and potato dinner. Proud father moment!”
It’s a(n)__12__that shows how it just__13__one person to make a difference. Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can__14__a long way. There’s no end to acts of kindness for kids, or anyone of any__15__, to do. As we can see from Ella’s selflessness, it just may make someone’s day.
1．A．formal B．sympathetic C．significant D．necessary
2．A．sincerely B．intensely C．guiltily D．humorously
3．A．challenges B．designs C．distributes D．approves
4．A．motion B．motive C．entertainment D．prediction
5．A．structure B．reception C．column D．painting
6．A．assesses B．transforms C．approaches D．introduces
7．A．confidently B．happily C．curiously D．successfully
8．A．contain B．defeat C．seize D．distinguish
9．A．putting down B．breaking down C．knocking into D．digging into
10．A．lifting B．pitying C．shining D．clarifying
11．A．recreation B．pride C．stimulation D．confusion
12．A．consultation B．reference C．encounter D．difficulty
13．A．anticipates B．reserves C．counts D．takes
14．A．go B．strike C．decline D．illustrate
15．A．strength B．age C．education D．tolerance

【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述Ella帮助流浪汉的故事来说明一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生影响。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，一个简单的善举可以对某人的一天产生重大影响。A. formal正式的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. significant重要的；D. necessary必需的。根据后文“Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can　　14　　a long way.”可知，空处应是和段尾相呼应，所以应该是重要影响。故选C项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ella真诚地问她的父亲。A. sincerely真诚地；B. intensely强烈的；C. guiltily内疚地；D. humorously幽默地。根据前文“Can I just give it to him?”可知，Ella是想帮助他人，所以应该是真诚地问她的父亲寻求同意。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. challenges挑战；B. designs设计；C. distributes分发；D. approves同意。根据前文“Go ahead”可知，Ella的父亲同意了她的请求。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去吧，”她的父亲表示赞同，Ella带着满满一盘食物和一把叉子，充满动力地迅速从桌子上跑了出来。A. motion运动；B. motive动力；C. entertainment娱乐；D. prediction预言。根据前文“Ella 　　2　　asks her father.”可知，Ella真心的想帮助他人，当她的父亲同意后，她应该是充满动力的。故选B项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从餐厅的窗户，Ella的父亲自豪地看着他的女儿。A. structure结构；构造；B. reception接待；C. column圆形石柱；D. painting油画。根据后文“the restaurant window, Ella’s father proudly watches his daughter.”可知，此处是Ella的父亲通过窗户看她，结合实际，应是从窗户的构造看出去。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Ella拿着一顿饭和一把叉子走向一个坐在餐馆外面长凳上的流浪汉。A. assesses评估；B. transforms使改变形态；C. approaches靠近；D. introduces把…介绍。根据后文“The man　　7　　accepts the meal.”可知，一个男人接受了食物，所以Ella是走进一个男人，把食物给他。故选C项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人高兴地接受了这顿饭。A. confidently自信地；B. happily快乐地；C. curiously好奇地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“I think you just made his week.”可知，男人是高兴地接受了这顿饭。故选B项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ella的父亲抑制不住自己的骄傲，重复道:“这是我的女儿。”A. contain抑制；B. defeat击败；C. seize抓住；D. distinguish区分。根据后文“repeats, “That’s my girl.””，可知，Ella的父亲对她感到非常骄傲，所以是不能抑制自己的骄傲之情。故选A项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ella回到餐厅时，流浪汉回头看了看，然后开始吃热饭。A. putting down放下；B.  breaking down分解；C. knocking into敲入；D. digging into挖掘。根据前文“The man　　7　　accepts the meal.”可知，男人快乐地接受了这顿饭，所以此处应该是开始吃饭，dig into the meal意为“狼吞虎咽”符合题意。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ella高兴地回应道:“我喜欢!”A. lifting提起；B. pitying怜悯的；C. shining光亮的；D. clarifying使更清晰易懂的。根据后文“I like it!”可知，Ella很喜欢帮助他人，此时她刚帮助一个人，所以脸上发光，很高兴。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的父亲这样描述这个充满自豪的时刻。A. recreation娱乐；B. pride自豪；C. stimulation激励；D. confusion混乱。根据后文“Proud father moment!”可知，Ella的父亲充满自豪。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. consultation咨询；B. reference参考；C. encounter邂逅；D. difficulty困难。根据上文可知，Ella看到一个流浪汉，然后帮助了他，所以是一次邂逅。故选C项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场展示如何只需要一个人就能有所作为的邂逅。A. anticipates预料；B. reserves预订；C. counts数数；D. takes需要。结合上文的讲述可知，此处表示仅需要一个人就可以做出影响。此处考查固定搭配：it takes sb.to do意为“需要……”。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是对朋友还是陌生人，善意的行为都会大有帮助。A. go去；B. strike罢工；C. decline减少；D. illustrate说明。根据下文“it just may make someone’s day”可知，善意的行为对人大有帮助。此处考查固定短语搭配：go a long way意为“对什么大有帮助，起了很大的作用”。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们或任何年龄的人来说，做好事是没有尽头的。A. strength力量；B. age年龄；C. education教育；D. tolerance容忍。根据前文“There’s no end to acts of kindness for kids”可知，空处应是和kids作对比，所以做好事，不应该只针对孩子，应该是对所有年龄的人。故选B项。
Passage2(押选主题：一个发生在收银台前的暖心故事)
I had three items in a checkout line. A woman and two teenage boys ahead of me had maybe a half-dozen. The customer at the ____16____, a delicate, white-haired woman, had already begun to ____17____ her goods and was holding out cash to ____18____ them.
Then came the ____19____ . Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons (优惠券), or someone who forgot to ____20____ a piece of fruit, or someone ____21____ change. Fair enough. Almost no one complained about it.
But today, it was something else. For whatever reason, this woman didn’t have enough ____22____. So she began the process of choosing which items to ____23____ and which to hand back to the cashier for re-shelving. She paused over each one before keeping or giving it up.
We waited. The ____24____ seemed to be longer.
The process went on and on. Finally, the woman turned back to us as she left, embarrassed and ____25____. We waved off her chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone. We were ____26____ sympathetic.
But I had no idea just how sympathetic the trio (三人小组) ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman with the teens asked the cashier to add all the left-behind items to her ____27____ as quickly as possible. Then the two boys ran through the exit with the small bag of ____28____.
When they returned, it was clear that their ____29____ had been accomplished. All it took to witness this flash of ____30____ was waiting a little longer in a checkout line.
16．A．register B．reception C．store D．entrance
17．A．order B．bag C．buy D．classify
18．A．sort out B．pay back C．take out D．pay for
19．A．manager B．news C．problem D．accident
20．A．taste B．pick C．weigh D．wash
21．A．searching for B．dealing with C．drawing out D．picking out
22．A．coupons B．food C．cards D．money
23．A．borrow B．keep C．abandon D．mark
24．A．line B．discussion C．walk D．distance
25．A．confused B．annoyed C．regretful D．apologetic
26．A．suddenly B．honestly C．patiently D．luckily
27．A．credit B．burden C．address D．bill
28．A．toys B．groceries C．books D．clothes
29．A．mission B．homework C．dream D．goal
30．A．insight B．inspiration C．kindness D．hope

【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个发生在收银台前的暖心故事。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收银台前的顾客是一位白发苍苍的精致女人，她已经开始把自己的商品装进袋子，手里拿着现金准备付款。A. register收银台；B. reception接待处；C. store商店；D. entrance入口。根据上文“I had three items in a checkout line. (我买了三件东西在收银台排队)”的提示可知，此处指正在收银台结账的顾客是一位精致的白发女人，故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. order 命令，订购；B. bag把……装进袋子；C. buy购买；D. classify分类。结合语境可知，白发女人已经开始把自己的货物装进袋子，拿着钱准备支付，故选B。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sort out分类，整理；B. pay back偿还；C. take out取出；D. pay for支付。根据“holding out cash”可知，她拿出现金支付货款，故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后问题来了。A. manager经理；B. news新闻；C. problem问题；D. accident事故。下文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons…(有时是一个有很多优惠券的顾客……)”是描述结账时会出现的问题，故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是一个有很多优惠券的顾客，或者是一个忘记称水果重量的人，或者是一个找零钱的人。A. taste品尝；B. pick挑选；C. weigh称重量；D. wash洗。此处是描述结账时出现的问题，故指“忘记称水果重量”，故选C。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. searching for搜索，寻找；B. dealing with处理；C. drawing out取出；D. picking out辨认出。根据语境及空后“change”可知，此处指结账时翻找零钱的人，故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知什么原因，这个女人没有足够的钱。A. coupons优惠券；B. food食物；C. cards卡；D. money钱。根据“which to hand back to the cashier for re-shelving (哪些要交还给收银员重新上架)”可知，她要归还一部分商品，说明她钱不够，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她开始选择哪些要保留，哪些要交还给收银员重新上架。A. borrow借；B. keep保持；C. abandon遗弃；D. mark做记号。根据语境及下文“She paused over each one before keeping or giving it up. (她在每一个东西都停留一下，然后要么留下，要么放弃)”可知，此处是词汇复现，指她选择要保留哪些，故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：队伍似乎更长了。A. line队伍；B. discussion讨论；C. walk散步；D. distance距离。根据文章首句“I had three items in a checkout line. (我买了三件东西在收银台排队)”及语境可知，白发女人的行为耽误了很长时间，所以此处指队伍排得更长了，故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，那位女士离开时转身看了看我们，带着尴尬和歉意。A. confused困惑的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. regretful后悔的；D. apologetic道歉的，愧疚的。空处和“embarrassed”可知，结合语境可知，这位女士耽误了很长时间，所以应是尴尬而抱歉地回头看了看后面的人，故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地表示同情。A. suddenly突然；B. honestly诚实地，真的；C. patiently耐心地；D. luckily幸运地。根据“It could happen to anyone. (谁都可能发生这种情况)”可知，后面的人对那位女士表示理解，所以此处指“真诚地同情”。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着孩子们的那位女士要求收银员尽快把所有剩下的东西加到她的账单上。A. credit赊购；B. burden负担；C. address地址；D. bill账单。根据上文“But I had no idea just how sympathetic the trio (三人小组) ahead of me were until their turn came. (但直到轮到我前面的三人小组时，我才知道他们是多么富有同情心)”及语境可知，作者前面的三个人把那位女士留下的东西加在他们的账单上结账，故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这两个男孩拿着一小袋货物从出口跑了出去。A. toys玩具；B. groceries货物，食品杂货；C. books书；D. clothes衣服。此处是指两个男孩拿着那位女士留下的“货物”从出口跑了出去。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们回来时，很明显他们的任务已经完成了。A. mission任务；B. homework家庭作业；C. dream梦想；D. goal目标。结合语境可知，两个男孩是跑出去把东西交给那位白发女人，此处指当他们返回时，很明显他们的任务已经完成。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你只需要在收银台前多等一会儿，就能见证这一闪而过的善意。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. kindness善意，善良；D. hope希望。根据上文内容可知，这是一个充满善意的故事，故选C。
2.（押素材-励志故事）
Passage3(押选主题：一个患有唐氏综合征女孩的励志故事)
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1___. So I shouldn’t have been ___2___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___3___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___4___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she was right. Lauren did ___5___ it because not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___6___. It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind. Lauren ___7___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___8___. Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___9___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for the game. Lauren ____10____ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ____11____ it. She shot. She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ____12____us in the stands. ”Did you see? I scored! I made a ____13____!”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ____14____ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different-not physically or emotionally, but ____15____.
1．A．athletes B．rescuers C．reporters D．teachers
2．A．depressed B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．surprised
3．A．normal B．different C．ordinary D．typical
4．A．arrangement B．preference C．announcement D．proposal
5．A．approve B．predict C．make D．favour
6．A．appeared B．arrived C．changed D．remained
7．A．attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly
8．A．team B．shout C．game D．shot
9．A．regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy
10．A．gave way to B．kept pace with C．put up with D．broke away from
11．A．threw B．missed C．caught D．cast
12．A．challenged B．greeted C．left D．joined
13．A．mistake B．basket C．mess D．record
14．A．shelter B．prohibit C．discourage D．excuse
15．A．socially B．consciously C．literally D．spiritually

【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征，但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队，在一次比赛中，她还进球了，作者对女儿感到佩服。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的两个儿子都是高中运动员。A. athletes运动员；B. rescuers 救援者；C. reporters记者；D. teachers老师。根据上文“Sports are important in our family.”可知，作者的两个儿子都是高中运动员。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，我不应该感到惊讶。A. depressed沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___1__.”可知，作者家里有运动这种家庭氛围，所以当劳伦宣布她要参加女子篮球队时，作者觉得不应该感到惊讶。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子从来没有告诉劳伦她与别人不同。A. normal正常的；B. different不同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“But I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).”可知，她是和别人不同的。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。A. arrangement安排；B. preference偏爱；C. announcement声明；D. proposal提议。根据上文“Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team.”可知，作者和妻子讨论了劳伦的声明。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。A. approve同意；B. predict预测；C. make制作；D. favour支持。make it成功。根据下文“not all the girls wanted to play.”可知，劳伦成功了，因为不是所有的女孩都想打篮球。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。A. appeared出现；B. arrived到达；C. changed改变；D. remained保持。根据下文“It kicked off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind.”可知，本赛季的第一场篮球赛到了。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. attentively专注地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. frequently频繁地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“followed the movement on the court”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。A. team队伍；B. shout大喊；C. game游戏；D. shot投篮。根据上文“followed the movement on the court and reacted to”可知，劳伦专注地跟踪球场上的运动，对每一个投篮都做出反应。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女儿。A. regret后悔；B. anxiety焦虑；C. admiration钦佩；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Even though Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.”可知，作者对女儿这样的表现表示钦佩。故选C。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。A. gave way to给……让路；B. kept pace with保持同步；C. put up with忍受；D. broke away from脱离。根据下文“Then they passed Lauren the ball.”可知，劳伦与其他人的步伐保持得相当好。故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A. threw扔；B. missed错过；C. caught抓住；D. cast投掷。根据下文“She shot. She scored!”可知，她抓住了篮球。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。A. challenged挑战；B. greeted问候；C. left离开；D. joined加入。根据下文“in the stands”可知，劳伦在看台上加入了我们。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进了一个球！A. mistake错误；B. basket投篮得分；C. mess混乱；D. record记录。根据上文“I scored!”可知，作者女儿说自己进了一个球，空格处是“投篮得分”。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：16年来，我一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样。A. shelter提供庇护，提供保护；B. prohibit禁止；C. discourage使受挫；D. excuse原谅。根据下文“Lauren from feeling like she was different.”可知，作者一直努力不让劳伦觉得自己与他人不一样，空格处意为“提供庇护，提供保护”。故选A。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但看着劳伦在比赛中的表现，我发现她真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A. socially在社会上；B. consciously有意识地；C. literally逐字地；真正地；D. spiritually精神上的。根据上文“not physically or emotionally,”可知，作者发现女儿真的与众不同——不是身体上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故选D。
Passage4(押选主题：一位残疾人为残疾儿童捐款的故事)
When Brittany McCormick was born, she was diagnosed with a disease. Her parents were told she’d never be able to walk. But Brittany, now 25, has more than____16____to walk.
“As a young teen I knew I wanted to____17____ society, and years later I got the opportunity to do so.” For Brittany, that opportunity____18____ itself when her wheelchair needed____19____ and she was without it for two weeks.
“I felt ____20____. Not having my wheelchair for two weeks made me think about how____21____ it must be for people who can’t____22____ wheelchairs or to have their wheelchairs repaired. So I____23____ I’d walk 100 km to raise funds for kids with disabilities,” she says.
She____24____ set herself the target of walking 100 km in six months and to raise $80,000 for disabled kids like her. So far, however, Brittany has_____25_____ her 100 km target and walked 117,77 km, raising R560,000 in the process.
Besides rasing money for disabled kids, Brittany works as a _____26_____ speaker at schools and companies. “I speak on_____27_____, not disability,” said Brittany. “Basically I use my _____28_____ story to teach people what their inner abilities are and what they believe they can be. It’s important for disabled children to know that no matter what, they can do something with their lives and make a(n) _____29_____. It might take years, but they’ll_____30_____ it in time.”
16．A．learned B．wished C．pretended D．struggled
17．A．contribute to B．rely on C．set up D．take over
18．A．occupied B．presented C．exposed D．recommended
19．A．decorating B．rolling C．repairing D．advertising
20．A．shameful B．curious C．confused D．helpless
21．A．tough B．strange C．urgent D．boring
22．A．promote B．afford C．design D．push
23．A．agreed B．advocated C．decided D．forecast
24．A．eventually B．silently C．gradually D．originally
25．A．beaten B．forgotten C．tracked D．missed
26．A．secret B．political C．religious D．motivational
27．A．intelligence B．honesty C．ability D．kindness
28．A．love B．bedtime C．life D．adventure
29．A．decision B．difference C．arrangement D．attempt
30．A．ignore B．explore C．appreciate D．achieve

【答案】
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了平时依靠轮椅的残疾人Brittany McCormick通过走路为残疾儿童募捐的故事。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在25岁的Brittany已经不只是学会走路了。A. learned学习；B. wished希望；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I’d walk 100 km to raise funds for kids with disabilities”可知，Brittany McCormick不仅学会了走路，还通过走路为残疾儿童募捐。故选A项。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我就知道自己想要为社会做贡献，多年后我得到了这样的机会。A. contribute to做贡献；B. rely on依靠；C. set up建立；D. take over接管。根据下文“I’d walk 100 km to raise funds for kids with disabilities”可知，作为一个青少年，她想为社会做出贡献。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Brittany来说，当她的轮椅需要修理的时候，机会出现了。两周时间，她都没有轮椅可用。A. occupied占据；B. presented出现；C. exposed暴露；D. recommended推荐。根据上文“I got the opportunity to do so”可知，她想为社会做贡献的机会出现了。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Brittany来说，当她的轮椅需要修理的时候，机会出现了。两周时间，她都没有轮椅可用。A. decorating装饰；B. rolling滚动；C. repairing修理；D. advertising做广告。根据后文“she was without it for two weeks”及“to have their wheelchairs repaired”可知，她有两星期没有使用轮椅，推测她的轮椅去维修了。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很无助。A. shameful可耻的；B. curious好奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. helpless无助的。根据前文“she was without it for two weeks”可知，由于没有轮椅使用，她感到很无助。故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周时间没有轮椅可用，使我想到那些买不起轮椅或者轮椅送去维修的人的生活多么艰难。A. tough艰难的；B. strange奇怪的；C. urgent紧急的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“who can’t____7____wheelchairs or to have their wheelchairs repaired”可知，从自己没有轮椅的经历，她想到了那些买不起轮椅或者轮椅在维修的残疾人的生活艰难。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周时间没有轮椅可用，使我想到那些买不起轮椅或者轮椅送去维修的人的生活多么艰难。A. promote促进；B. afford支付得起；C. design设计；D. push推动。根据后文“So I____8___I’d walk 100 km to raise funds for kids with disabilities”可知，她为残疾儿童筹集资金，说明有些人是买不起轮椅的。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定行走100公里残疾儿童筹集资金。A. agreed同意；B. advocated提倡；C. decided决定；D. forecast预测。根据后文“I’d walk 100 km to raise funds for kids with disabilities”可知，她决定通过自己的方式为残疾儿童筹集资金。故选C项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最初给自己定下的目标是在6个月内步行100公里，并为像她一样的残疾儿童筹集8万兰特。A. eventually最终；B. silently沉默地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. originally最初。根据后文“her 100 km target and walked 117,77 km,  raising R560,000 in the process”可知，她最初设定的目标是100公里。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，Brittany打破了100公里的目标，走了117,77公里，筹集了56万兰特。A. beaten打败；B. forgotten忘记；C. tracked追踪；D. missed错过。根据前文“set herself the target of walking 100 km in six months and to raise R80,000”可知，她已经打破了她的100公里目标。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了为残疾儿童筹款外，Brittany还在学校和公司做励志演讲。A. secret秘密的；B. political政治的；C. religious宗教的；D. motivational激励的。根据下文“I use my ____13____ story to teach people what their inner abilities are and what they believe they can be.”可知，她的演讲是用自己的故事鼓励他人。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我演讲时，说的是能力，而不是残疾。A. intelligence智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. ability能力；D. kindness善良。根据后文“not disability”及“teach people what their inner abilities are”可知，Brittany演讲关注的是能力而不是残疾。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：基本上我会用自己的生活故事告诉人们他们的内在能力是什么以及他们相信自己能成为什么样的人。A. love关爱；B. bedtime睡觉时间；C. life生活；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“ they can do something with their lives”可知，Brittany用自己的生活经历鼓励其他人。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于残疾儿童来说，重要的是要知道无论如何，他们都可以用他们的生命做一些事情，发挥自己的作用。A. decision决定；B. difference不同；C. arrangement安排；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“they can do something with their lives”可知，残疾儿童也能利用自己的生命发光发热。Make a difference表示“起作用，有影响”。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能需要几年时间，但他们最终会实现。A. ignore忽视；B. explore探索；C. appreciate感激；D. achieve完成，实现。根据前文“It might take years, but ”可知，虽然需要多年的时间，但残疾儿童最终会有所作为。故选D项。
3.（押考法-记叙文）
Passage5(押选主题：学习汉语的经历和收获)
Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination were___1___. Therefore, on arrival, I couldn’t have been more ___2___ to be living in this historically huge and culturally rich country.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my ___3___ . This wasn’t ignorance or laziness, but rather fright at the thought of ___4___ what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world. In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege of the highly intelligent.
___5___, after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. With these factors and a(n)___6___ for a new challenge I___7___to begin my language journey.
At the beginning of two years, I made ___8___ progress. I found it less difficult than thought.
When speaking___9___to native speakers in Chinese they almost always understand me. But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work and____10____. The thing I find most discouraging is listening since native speakers talk____11____, I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Furthermore, there is a long way to go ____12____ I reach my goal of fluency. The key to progress is to be patient and persistent. My biggest ____13____ from learning Chinese is that it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable. Learning Chinese not only helped me in daily life, but ____14____ my cultural understanding of China. Now my only regret is that I didn’t ____15____ earlier.
1．A．sown B．reproduced C．pulled D．boosted
2．A．hesitant B．joyful C．calm D．awkward
3．A．legs B．fingers C．path D．mind
4．A．learning B．complaining C．arguing D．handling
5．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Nevertheless D．Therefore
6．A．responsibility B．eagerness C．worry D．hesitation
7．A．insisted B．suggested C．followed D．determined
8．A．many B．much C．few D．little
9．A．completely B．commonly C．simply D．secretly
10．A．expectation B．devotion C．discussion D．competition
11．A．in an attitude B．in a way C．at a point D．at a speed
12．A．after B．since C．before D．unless
13．A．benefit B．journey C．shortage D．struggle
14．A．signed B．moved C．declined D．enhanced
15．A．come B．start C．end D．return

【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前，读过许多关于中国的书，这个时候种下了喜爱中国的种子，以及来到中国学习汉语的经历和收获。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来到中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书，中国的名著小说和非小说类书籍，这些都为我播下了喜欢中国的种子。A. sown播种；B. reproduced繁殖；C. pulled拉；D. boosted增加。结合上文“seeds of my fascination were”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，这个时候就种下了喜爱中国的种子。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一到这里时，我就对能够生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家而感到非常高兴。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. joyful开心的；C. calm冷静的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“Before arriving in China, I had read various books relating to China, famous Chinese novels as well as non-fiction and the seeds of my fascination”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，让作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我热情高涨，学习汉语却从未出现在我的脑海中。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. path道路；D. mind思想；头脑。由上文“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crossed my”可知，尽管作者对中国有着热情，但是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的这个想法。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是无知或懒惰，而是对学习被认为是世界上最难的语言的想法感到恐惧。A. learning学习；B. complaining抱怨；C. arguing争吵；D. handling处理。结合上文“learning Chinese”和下文“what is regarded as the most difficult language in the world”可知，作者没有想过学习汉语，并不是因为无知和懒惰，而是一想到要尝试学习世界上最难的一门语言，就有一种恐惧感。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国待了一年后，我开始感到不舒服，因为很多中国人都会说英语，而我却连最基本的中文都不会说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Moreover此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Therefore因此。结合下文“after a year in China I began to feel uncomfortable, because lots of Chinese people could speak English and yet I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese.”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来了中国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. responsibility责任；B. eagerness渴望；C. worry担心；D. hesitation犹豫。根据下文“begin my language journey.”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望接受挑战。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. followed跟随；D. determined决定。根据上文“With these factors”可知，由于种种原因，作者决定学习汉语。故选D。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的两年，我取得了很大的进步。A. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. few少数的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文“ I found it less difficult than thought.”可知，学习汉语后并没有想象中那么困难，所以取得了很大进步。progress不可数，应用much修饰。故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当用汉语和母语为汉语的人简单地交谈时，他们几乎总能听懂我的话。A. completely完全地；B. commonly共同地；C. simply简单地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“ they almost always understand ”可知，和当地人简单地说中文，他们几乎都能听懂。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的艰苦工作和投入。A. expectation期望；B. devotion忠心；投入；C. discussion讨论；D. competition竞争。由上文“But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lot of hard work”可知，这些面临的挑战还需要很多的努力和投入。故选B。
11．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现最令人沮丧的事情是听，因为很多当地人以一定的速度说话，我不能总是理解他们说了什么，但我每周的在线语言交流有助于解决这一点。A. in an attitude以一种态度；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. at a point在某一点；D. at a speed以较快的速度。由下文“I can’t always understand what’s been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听不懂。故选D。
12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，要达到流利的目标还有很长的路要走。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. unless除非。由上文“Furthermore, there is a long way to go”和下文“I reach my goal of fluency”可知，在达到流利的目标之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习汉语最大的收获是目标不仅是可以实现的，而且也可以是令人愉快的。A. benefit好处；B. journey旅行；C. shortage短缺；D. struggle挣扎。由下文“it’s not only reachable but can also be enjoyable.”可知，此处指在这次语言学习中最大的收获（好处）。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习汉语不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且增进了我对中国文化的了解。A. signed签名；B. moved搬家；C. declined拒绝；D. enhanced提高；增进。由下文“my cultural understanding of China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进了作者对中国的了解。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。A. come来；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. return返回。由上文“Now my only regret is that I didn’t”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始学习中文。故选B。
Passage6(押选主题：因为一只雀改变生活和心态的故事)
In 2013, my husband Robin took a new jobin Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra.Robin worked,but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking___16___.With few people around, I turned to___17___.I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most___18___.
In September 2018,after one bad thunderstorm,I found a bird,barely a month old,on the ground. He was___19___by his flock(群).His eyes were shut, too young to___20___alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to___21___him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the___22___.
For the next 84 days, the___23___bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he’d make short___24___from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair.I____25____ named him because I had to____26____myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he____27____me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was ____28____ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned,Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.
____29____him taught me how to live in the present. Last year,I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the____30____that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me.
16．A．purpose B．interest C．experience D．confidence
17．A．family B．sports C．nature D．school
18．A．grateful B．alive C．stressed D．scared
19．A．envied B．controlled C．recognized D．abandoned
20．A．survive B．fight C．escape D．play
21．A．go with B．care for C．focus on D．speak about
22．A．travel B．stay C．wild D．change
23．A．rare B．lazy C．proud D．tiny
24．A．noises B．dances C．flights D．stops
25．A．kindly B．cheerfully C．once D．never
26．A．remind B．promise C．cheat D．motivate
27．A．attracted B．honored C．shocked D．rewarded
28．A．high B．strong C．smart D．calm
29．A．Raising B．Tolerating C．Evaluating D．Amusing
30．A．secret B．message C．news D．lesson

【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作，所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因，作者无法工作，所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛，观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后，她捡到了一只离群的雀，之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外，与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态，让她找到了生活的意义。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾工作了，但我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，没有目标。A. purpose目标；    B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. confidence自信。根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick”我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，可推知，此处为但我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，没有目标。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。A. family家庭；B. sports体育；C. nature自然；D. school学校。根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most___3___.”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。故选C项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给马拍照，认为户外是我最有活力的地方。A. grateful感激的；B. alive活跃的，活着的；C. stressed有压力的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文提到的由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知，此处为我给马拍照，认为户外是我最有活力的地方。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被他的鸟群抛弃了。A. envied妒忌；B. controlled控制；C. recognized识别；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground.”以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box”可推知，此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他闭着眼睛，太幼小，无法独自生存。A. survive生存；B. fight战斗；C. escape逃脱；D. play玩。根据句意以及该句中的“His eyes were shut, too young”可推知，此处为他闭着眼睛，太幼小，无法独自生存。故选A项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如何照顾它。A. go with伴随；B. care for照顾；C. focus on专注于；D. speak about谈论。根据上文提到的太幼小，无法独自生存。以及该句中的“I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为我把它放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如何照顾它。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了一位专家，他说他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。A. travel旅行；B. stay暂住，逗留；C. wild野外；D. change改变。根据句意以及下文“because I had to___11___myself that he needed to return to the wild.”可知，此处为他说他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟依靠我生活。A. rare稀少的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tiny小的。根据上文提到的“too young to survive alone”可知，此处为在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟依靠我生活。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他学会飞行时，他会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上。A. noises    噪音；B. dances舞蹈；C. flights飞行；D. stops停止。根据该句中的该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为当他学会飞行时，他会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。A. kindly善良地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. once曾经；D. never从未。根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild.”可推知，此处为我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。A. remind提醒；B. promise承诺；C. cheat欺骗；D. motivate激励。根据上文提到的我从来没有给他起过名字，以及“he needed to return to the wild.”可知，此处为我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让自己的生活重回正轨，作为回报，他给了我目标。A. attracted吸引；B. honored给以……荣誉；C. shocked使震惊；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me purpose.”可推知，此处为作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报，他给了我人生的目标。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他足够强壮，飞得离我更远了。A. high高；B. strong强壮；    C. smart聪明；D. calm平静的。根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me.”可推知，此处为三个月后，他足够强壮，飞得离我更远了。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养他教会了我如何活在当下。A. Raising抚养；B. Tolerating忍受；C. Evaluating评价；D. Amusing逗笑。根据上文“For the next 84 days, the tiny bird lived on me.”可知，作者收养了这只小鸟。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，就是他留给我的。A. secret秘密；    B. message信息；    C. news新闻；D. lesson教训，道理。根据上文提到的抚养他教会了我如何活在当下。以及上文“Last year, I joined local conservation efforts.”我参加了活动，可推知，此处为这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，就是他留给我的。故选D项。

押题猜想八 语法填空

China will build the world’s largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted____1____(meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, which____2____(launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the ____3____(country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national ____4____(protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, covering ____5____total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks____6____(make) achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established____7____an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible,” emphasized Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday ____8____China’s planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares,____9____(rank) Nolin the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with _____10_____(rich) biodiversity in the world, he added.
【答案】
1．to meet 2．was launched 3．country’s 4．protected 5．a 6．have made 7．in 8．that 9．ranking 10．the richest
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国将建设世界上最大的国家公园体系，不久将发布布局规划。该规划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的体系的要求。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：该规划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的体系的要求。分析句子可知，此处是不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。
2．考查时态语态。句意：根据政府于2019年启动的该计划，约有50个地区被选为国家公园的候选地区。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语 in 2019可知，应用一般过去时态。先行词the plan与launch是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was launched。
3．考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填country’s。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语。wild plant and animal species与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填protected。
5．考查冠词。句意：10月，中国宣布了第一批五个国家公园，总占地面积超过23万平方公里。cover a(n)… area of 是固定短语，意为“占地……；覆盖多大面积”，total发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6．考查时态。句意：自成立以来，这些公园在环境和物种保护方面取得了成就。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语since可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have made。
7．考查介词。句意：国家林草局官员李强调：“与此同时，一批新的国家公园正在有序建立，并将尽快投入使用。” in an orderly manner是固定短语，意为“有条不紊地”。故填in。
8．考查宾语从句。句意：李在周一的新闻发布会上还表示，中国的人工林保护面积已达8760万公顷，居世界首位。分析句子可知，空格处应填入宾语从句引导词，该宾语从句成分齐全，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填ranking。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：他补充道，中国也是世界上生物多样性最丰富的12个国家之一。根据句中in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填the richest。
【押题理由】本部分在文章体现的内容上、设题的形式上、以及对各种词汇和语法的考查角度上，与高考的设题形式几乎做到了“完全一致”。从近几年全国卷高考语法填空的体裁来看，全国卷主要以考查说明文为主，记叙文为辅。基本都是按照7:3(给词类填空：自由式填空)的比例进行设空。
【考前秘笈】
1. 注重长难句句子结构分析
2. 掌握形容词、副词的句法功能。
3. 掌握名词的可数与不可数性，明确名词的单复数。

1.（押考向-航空航天）
Passage1(押选主题：宇航员在太空中的计划、任务和太空站的发展前景)
China launched the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission to the space station on ____1____ night of November 29, 2022.
The three astronauts ____2____ (schedule) to return to the Earth in May and are to stay inside the Tiangong space station for six months. They will carry out three to four spacewalks during the mission to mount equipment outside the station.
The major tasks include unlocking, installing and testing 15 scientific cabinets; conducting scientific experiments and technological demonstrations; and ____3____(carry) out six cargo orbital deployment operations.
The team was reported ____4____(make) the first in-orbit shift with the three Shenzhou XIV crew members, ____5____ had been orbiting the mother planet for nearly six months and flew back to earth within a week following the Shenzhou XV’s ____6____(arrive).
Several nations have proposed to China that they wish to have their astronauts ____7____(send) to the Tiangong space station. China is negotiating with relevant parties on this matter and is ____8____(active) preparing training work for foreign astronauts.
With an overall weight of nearly 100 metric tons, Tiangong is one of the ____9____ (large) space-based infrastructure mankind has ever built and deployed in outer space. It is expected to operate in a low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers _____10_____ the ground for about 10 years and will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future.

【答案】
1．the 2．are scheduled 3．carrying 4．to have made 5．who 6．arrival 7．sent 8．actively 9．largest 10．above
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了神舟十五号三名宇航员在太空中的计划、任务和天宫太空站的发展前景。
1．考查冠词。句意：2022年11月29日晚，中国将神舟十五号任务的三名宇航员送入空间站。根据空格后的名词night可知，空格处应填冠词，night后用“of+名词”作后置定语时，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
2．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：这三名宇航员计划于5月返回地球，并将在天宫空间站内停留六个月。空格处在句中作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语 astronauts和动词schedule之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are scheduled。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：主要任务包括解锁、安装和测试15个科学机柜；进行科学实验和技术演示；并进行了六次货物轨道部署行动。根据and的并列结构可知，空格处应填动名词作动词include的宾语。故填carrying。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。was reported为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语，根据句意make的动作发生在reported的动作之前，应用不定式的完成时。故填to have made。
5．考查定语从句。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。空格处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词crew members，在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
6．考查名词。句意：据报道，该团队与神舟十四号的三名机组人员进行了首次在轨转移，他们已经绕母行星运行了近六个月，并在神舟十五号抵达后的一周内飞回地球。根据空格前的名词所有格Shenzhou XV’s可知，空格处应填名词，arrival为不可数名词。故填arrival。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些国家已经向中国提出，他们希望将宇航员送往天宫空间站。wish为谓语动词，空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语astronauts和send之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。
8．考查副词。句意：中国正在与有关方面就此事进行谈判，并积极准备外国宇航员的训练工作。空格处修饰动词preparing，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actively。
9．考查形容词最高级。句意：天宫总重量近100公吨，是人类有史以来在外层空间建造和部署的最大的天基基础设施之一。根据空格前的the可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，构成固定结构one of+形容词最高级，表示“……之一”。故填largest。
10．考查介词。句意：它预计将在距离地面约400公里的近地轨道上运行约10年，并将在不久的将来向外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意“在……上”应用介词above。故填above。
Passage2(押选主题：一种小型装置在火星极端温度下产生氧气)
A small device, Moxie, has produced oxygen on the surface of Mars,____11____(bring) the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. Research published in____12____journal Science Advances reported that Moxie produced breathable oxygen in seven-hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmospheric(大气的) conditions last year. The research also found that even in extreme____13____(temperature) and after a Martian dust storm, Moxie____14____(continue) to produce high-purity oxygen.
“This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of Mars and transforming____15____ (they) chemically into something useful for a human mission,” Jeffrey Hoffman, a____16____(retire) astronaut, said.
“The thin atmosphere on Mars is 96 percent carbon dioxide and much more____17____(change) than on Earth and the temperature can vary by 100 degrees,” Hoffman said. “One aim is to show we can run Moxie in all seasons.”
The device, Moxie, uses some special pumps,____18____suck in carbon dioxide. The gas____19____(heat) to 800°C and pressed to separate the carbon and oxygen. Carbon monoxide is sent out as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind.
Despite the challenges, Moxie has proved durable in the extreme conditions on Mars and scientists regard the test results____20____a great achievement.

【答案】
11．bringing 12．the 13．temperatures 14．continued 15．them 16．retired 17．changeable 18．which 19．is heated 20．as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种名为Moxie的小型装置是如何在火星的极端温度下产生氧气的。科学家们认为这是一项伟大的成就。
11．考查现在分词。句意：一种名为Moxie的小型设备在火星表面产生了氧气，使人类在这颗红色星球上生存的机会又近了一步。根据句意和所给动词bring分析句子可知，空格处应该填入bring的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词bring和句子是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词bringing作状语。故填bringing。
12．考查冠词。句意：发表在《科学进展》杂志上的研究报告称，去年在各种天气和大气条件下进行的长达7小时的测试中，Moxie产生了可呼吸的氧气。根据下文的Science Advances可知，此处应该用定冠词the特指Science Advances这一杂志。故填the。
13．考查可数名词单复数。句意：研究还发现，即使在极端温度和火星沙尘暴之后，Moxie也能继续产生高纯度的氧气。根据句意和所给可数名词temperature可知，极端温度不会是一种温度，所以此处应该用temperature的复数形式temperatures。故填temperatures。
14．考查时态。句意：研究还发现，即使在极端温度和火星沙尘暴之后，Moxie也能继续产生高纯度的氧气。根据句意和所给动词continue分析句子可知，空格处是that从句的谓语部分，由主句的时态是一般过去时可知，that从句的时态也应该是一般过去时。故填continued。
15．考查代词。句意：退休宇航员杰弗里·霍夫曼说：“这是第一次真正利用火星表面的资源，并将其以化学方法转化为对人类任务有用的东西。”根据句意和所给代词they以及空格前的动词transform分析句子可知，空格处应该填入代词they的宾格形式them，作动词transform的宾语。故填them。
16．考查形容词。句意：退休宇航员杰弗里·霍夫曼说：“这是第一次真正利用火星表面的资源，并将其以化学方法转化为对人类任务有用的东西。”根据句意和所给动词retire以及空格后的名词astronaut分析句子可知，空格处应该填入retire的形容词形式retired作定语，修饰后面的astronaut。故填retired。
17．考查形容词。句意：霍夫曼说：“火星上稀薄的大气96%是二氧化碳，比地球上的变化要大得多，温度可以相差100度。” 根据句意和所给动词change以及句中的is分析句子可知，空格处应该填入change的形容词形式changeable作表语。故填changeable。
18．考查定语从句。句意：这种名为Moxie的装置使用一些特殊的泵来吸入二氧化碳。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词pumps进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词pumps在从句中作主语，所以应该用which。故填which。
19．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：将气体加热到800°C，并加压以分离碳和氧。根据句意和所给动词heat分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的句子是一般现在时可知，该句子应该用一般现在时；主语the gas和动词heat之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语the gas是单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is heated。
20．考查介词。句意：尽管面临挑战，但Moxie在火星的极端条件下证明了它的耐用性，科学家们认为测试结果是一项伟大的成就。根据句意和句中的动词regard以及空格后的a great achievement可知，空格处应该填入介词as和动词regard搭配：regard…as…(把……认作)。故填as。
2.（押素材-文化保护与文化遗产）
Passage3(押选主题：各地博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观)
During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit __21__(exhibition) together.
With __22__number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __23__ (creation) products and services.
Every morning, Nanjing Museum__24__(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, __25__(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics __26__(collect) at the museum.
Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample __27__a cultural relic inside, and collectors can __28__(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, __29__are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.
For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in __30__(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.

【答案】
21．exhibitions 22．the 23．creative 24．is crowded 25．waiting 26．collected 27．with 28．enthusiastically 29．which 30．their
【导语】本文是篇新闻报道。介绍了各地的博物馆如何吸引年轻人来参观。
21．考查名词。句意：一些人甚至建立了微信群，分享热门展览信息，一起参观展览。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词visit，所以空处应填名词作宾语，exhibition意为“展览品”为可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填exhibitions。
22．考查冠词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the number of意为“……的数量”。故填the。
23．考查形容词。句意：随着年轻参观者的增多，各大博物馆纷纷推出创意产品和服务。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，creation的形容词形式是creative，表示“有创意的”。故填creative。
24．考查动词语态。句意：每天早上，南京博物馆都挤满了年轻的游客。分析句子结构可知，crowd和主语Nanjing Museum之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语Every morning，用一般现在时，主语是单数。故填is crowded。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以wait应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填waiting。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们精心挑选明信片，排着长队，等着在明信片上印上博物馆收藏的文物图案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词select，所以collect应该用非谓语形式，作定语，修饰名词relics，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填collected。
27．考查介词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“有文物在里面”之意，应该用介词with(有)。故填with。
28．考查副词。句意：有些盒子里装着泥土样本，里面有文物，收藏者可以用小工具热情地挖掘。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，所以应该用副词修饰。故填enthusiastically。
29．考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多传统博物馆也利用数字收藏品来吸引更多的年轻人，这些收藏品是通过原创设计制作的，并在网上出售给消费者。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是digital collectibles，指物，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。故填which。
30．考查代词。句意：对于博物馆文物和博物馆展览来说，数字收藏品不仅吸引了许多年轻人的注意力，而且还鼓励他们走近文物，了解历史，促进他们心中对中国传统文化的兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，故填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
Passage4(押选主题：澳门行政区举行的手工艺品展览)
Last Friday,____31____exhibition of artifacts (古器物) associated with Spring Festival traditions and ____32____ (ceremony) of the Qing royal family from the Palace Museum’s collections____33____(open) in the Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR).
____34____(name) “Auspicious Beginning: Spring Festival Traditions in the Forbidden City,” the exhibition features over 100 ____35____(value) items of utensils, paintings, clothing and musical instrument to display traditional Spring Festival rituals____36____(include) family reunions, tea feasts, as well as recreational activities such as ice-skating games, fireworks and Chinese operas.
Leong Wai Man, director of the Cultural Affairs Bureau of the Macao SAR government, said she hoped the audience can____37____(deep) understand traditional Chinese culture.
A large number of visitors____38____(pay) a visit to the exhibition so far,____39____demonstrates local people’s enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt_____40_____more and more people will love Chinese culture in the future.

【答案】
31．an 32．ceremonies 33．opened 34．Named 35．valuable 36．including 37．deeply 38．have paid 39．which 40．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门特别行政区近期举行的与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的手工艺品展览。
31．考查冠词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。可数名词exhibition在句中表示“一次展览”，泛指，exhibition发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
32．考查名词。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。根据句意“清朝皇家的仪式”应该不止一个仪式，用复数形式ceremonies。故填ceremonies。
33．考查动词时态。句意：上周五，故宫博物院藏品中与春节传统和清朝皇室仪式相关的文物展览在澳门特别行政区开幕。分析句子可知，open(开始营业，开幕)是句中谓语动词，与主语(an) exhibition之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语Last Friday，应使用一般过去时态。故填opened。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：。分析句子可知，name( 命名，给……取名)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间是被动关系，且“命名”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。
35．考查形容词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。提示词修饰名词items，作定语，用形容词valuable，意为“值钱的，贵重的”。故填valuable。
36．考查介词。句意：此次展览名为“吉祥开端：紫禁城的春节传统”，展出了100多件珍贵的器物、绘画、服装和乐器，展示了传统的春节仪式，包括家庭团聚、茶宴，以及滑冰比赛、烟花和中国戏剧等娱乐活动。用介词including构成介词短语，作后置定语，意为“包括，包含”。故填including。
37．考查副词。句意：澳门特别行政区政府文化局局长梁伟文表示，她希望观众能够深入了解中国传统文化。提示词修饰动词understand，用副词作状语，结合句意，表示“深刻地(理解)”,表示一种程度，应用副词deeply。故填deeply。
38．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，(pay) a visit(参观)是句中谓语，与主语A large number of visitors之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语so far，应使用现在完成时态，“A large number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成的主动语态，复数形式。故填have paid。
39．考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，已有大量参观者参观了该展览，这体现了当地人民对中国传统文化的热情。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词代替句中所述之事在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
40．考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，将来会有越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。There is no doubt that...是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问，……”，其中that引导同位语从名。故填that。
3.（押考法-新闻报道）
Passage5(押选主题：几位女性作家分享各自最喜爱的书籍)
A powerful 7.8 earthquake struck large areas of southern Turkey and northern Syria early Monday. At least 2,300 people were killed. __61___ number of dead and injured will likely increase as rescue workers continue to search through the remains of ___62___ (destroy) buildings.
The earthquake was centered 23 kilometers east of Nurdagi in the Turkish province of Gaziantep. It struck at 4:17 in the morning local time. Many aftershocks __63___ (hit) the area since the first quake.
On the Syrian side, the affected area includes rebel-controlled territory, ___64___ buildings have already been weakened from fighting in the country’s civil war. ___65___ (patient) including newborn babies were taken out of medical centers.
In Turkey, people tried to escape from affected areas by car, slowing efforts of emergency teams trying to enter the areas. ___66___ (religion) buildings in the affected areas were opened to provide shelter for people ___67___ (able) to return to damaged homes in the cold winter weather.
Monday’s powerful earthquake was felt as far away ___68___ Cairo, Egypt. People living in Lebanon’s capital, Beirut, ___69___ (awaken) by the quake. And in Syria’s capital Damascus, locals rushed into the street ___70___ (fear) the collapse of buildings.

【答案】
61．The 62．destroyed 63．have hit 64．where 65．Patients 66．Religious 67．unable 68．as 69．were awakened 70．fearing
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了周一土耳其和叙利亚发生强烈地震的相关情况。
61．考查定冠词。句意：随着救援人员继续在被毁建筑的废墟中搜寻，伤亡人数可能还会增加。结合句意可知，此处指“伤亡的人数”，用固定短语the number of…“……的数量”，首字母应大写，故填The。
62．考查过去分词。句意同上。动词destroy和buildings之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示“被毁坏的建筑”。故填destroyed。
63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自第一次地震以来，该地区又发生了多次余震。根据时间状语“since the first quake”可知句子用现在完成时，主语aftershocks是名词复数，助动词用have，故填have hit。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在叙利亚方面，受影响的地区包括反对派控制的领土，那里的建筑已经因为该国内战而受损。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rebel-controlled territory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
65．考查名词复数。句意：包括新生儿在内的病人都被赶出了医疗中心。空处是句子主语，patient病人，是可数名词，由were可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Patients。
66．考查形容词。句意：受影响地区的宗教建筑已开放，为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings，religious宗教的，形容词，首字母应大写，故填Religious。
67．考查形容词。句意同上。结合“provide shelter”可知，此处指“为在寒冷的冬季无法返回受损家园的人提供避难所”，应用形容词unable，表示“不能”，故填unable。
68．考查固定短语。句意：周一的强烈地震远至埃及开罗都有震感。此处是固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”结构，表示“像……一样……”，故填as。
69．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：黎巴嫩首都贝鲁特的居民被地震惊醒。主语People和动词awaken之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were，故填were awakened。
70．考查现在分词。句意：在叙利亚首都大马士革，当地人因担心建筑物倒塌而涌上街头。动词fear和逻辑主语locals之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填fearing。
Passage6(押选主题：介绍了我国第一个人工智能大学生华智冰)
Hua Zhibing announced ____61____ June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University in the upcoming semester. Hua is China’s first virtual student ____62____ (power) by Wudao 2.0, ____63____ artificial intelligence (AI) system.
____64____ really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning ____65____ (able). She can learn much ___66____ (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the six year-old level this year, she can reach the level of a twelve year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the ____67____ (develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim ___68____ (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now, Hua is ____69____ (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures, writing poems and answering questions. We hope that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in ____70_____ (reason) and feeling.”

【答案】
61．on 62．powered 63．an 64．What 65．ability 66．faster 67．developer 68．to teach 69．close 70．reasoning
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了我国第一个人工智能大学生华智冰。
61．考查介词。句意：6月3日，华智冰在她的博客中宣布，她将在即将到来的学期就读于清华大学计算机系。表示具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：华智冰是中国第一个由人工智能系统“悟道2.0”驱动的虚拟学生。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰student。而且非谓语动词power与student之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用所给动词的过去分词表被动。故填powered。
63．考查冠词。句意：华智冰是中国第一个由人工智能系统“悟道2.0”驱动的虚拟学生。system为单数可数名词，表示泛称，用不定冠词，又因为前面的artificial为元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
64．考查主语从句。句意：真正让华智冰与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，该空是指“her amazing learning ability”，所以此处用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。
65．考查名词。句意：真正让华智冰与众不同的是她惊人的学习能力。根据前面的修饰语her amazing learning可知，此处需用所给形容词的名词形式ability，作主句表语。故填ability。
66．考查副词的比较级。句意：她比一般人学得快得多。根据句中的much和than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
67．考查名词。句意：如果她今年开始学6岁学生的水平，一年就能达到12岁的水平，”华智冰的开发者唐杰说。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处需用所给动词的名词形式。而且根据前面的Tang Jie可知，这里指的是华智冰的开发者，所以用单数名词developer。故填developer。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的目标是教她像人一样思考和感受。aim to do sth.意为“目标是做什么”，该空用不定式形式。故填to teach。
69．考查副词。句意：现在，华智冰在画画、写诗和回答问题方面接近突破图灵测试。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作is的表语，所以用所给副词的形容词形式close。be close to与……近。故填close。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望她先掌握这些基本技能，然后在推理和情感上寻求突破。in为介词，所以用所给词的动名词reasoning作介词宾语，意为“推理”。故填reasoning。3
押题猜想九 短文改错

Last Tuesday witnessed a small and quite impressive farewell party in our classroom for our maths teacher, Mrs Lin, who is scheduled to retire on next Friday. In the beginning, we conveyed our sincerely gratitude to her for her instructive teaching, patient guidance and heart-warming encourage. Then we put on some performances, among that was the song You Raise Me Up singing by the girls in our class. Next, we presented Mrs Lin with the gifts we prepared together and wish her a colorful life in the future. In the end we had a number of photo taken with Mrs Lin record the memorable moment. What a unforgettable experience we had!
【答案】1. and→ but
2. 去掉on
3. sincerely→ sincere
4. encourage→ encouragement
5. that→ which
6. singing→ sung
7. wish→ wished
8. photo→ photos
9. record前加to
10.a→ an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们为即将退休的数学老师举办了一个告别派对的故事。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：上周二，我们在教室里为我们的数学老师林老师举行了一个小型但令人印象深刻的欢送会，她定于下周五退休。根据句意可知，small和quite impressive之间是转折关系，用but。故将and改为but。
2. 考查介词。句意：上周二，我们在教室里为我们的数学老师林老师举行了一个小型但令人印象深刻的欢送会，她定于下周五退休。时间状语next Friday前不需要介词，故将on去掉。
3. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我们对她的谆谆教诲、耐心指导和温暖鼓励表示诚挚的感谢。修饰名词gratitude用形容词，故将sincerely改为sincere。
4. 考查名词。句意：首先，我们对她的谆谆教诲、耐心指导和温暖鼓励表示诚挚的感谢。根据heart-warming可知，其后用名词形式；encouragement为不可数名词。故将encourage改为encouragement。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：然后我们进行了一些表演，其中有一首由我们班的女生演唱的《You Raise Me Up》。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为some performances，在定语从句中担当介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们进行了一些表演，其中有一首由我们班的女生演唱的《You Raise Me Up》。这里为非谓语动词担当the song You Raise Me Up的后置定语，和the song You Raise Me Up之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将singing改为sung。
7. 考查时态。句意：接下来，我们向林女士赠送了我们一起准备的礼物，并祝愿她未来的生活丰富多彩。这里为and引导的并列谓语动词，根据上文的presented以及上下文内容可知，and后的并列谓语为一般过去时。故将wish改为wished。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：最后我们和林老师拍了很多照片来记录这难忘的时刻。根据a number of可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。故将photo改为photos。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后我们和林老师拍了很多照片来记录这难忘的时刻。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故在record前加to。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们有多么难忘的经历啊！修饰可数名词单数experience，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于unforgettable发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
【押题理由】短文改错在全国卷中是必考题型，语篇贴近生活实际，取材广泛，以记叙文和说明文为主。主题语境主要围绕“人与自我”和“人与社会”。如2022年全国乙卷考查了人与自我：生活与学习（骑自行车的好处），全国甲卷考查了人与社会：社会服务于人际沟通（父子关系的变化）。
【考前秘笈】
1. 通读全文，了解大意。
2. 仔细阅读，整句分析。
3. 最后通读，查错补缺。

1.（押考向-生活与学习）
Passage1(押选主题：关于如何学习汉语的建议)
Nowadays the Chinese language is becoming increasing popular. It is reported that about 25 million people were currently learning Chinese as a second language. Today I’d like to share some of my advices on ways to learn Chinese well. Firstly, you need practice as often as possible, not just in school and beyond the classroom, too. Secondly, if you are having trouble at unfamiliar words, try thinking about the context in that the words are used. That might help you guess out the meaning. Finally, I recommend that you read the great number of short stories and novels rewrite in simple Chinese. With sufficient language input, I’m sure you can learn Chinese effectively.
【答案】1.increasing→increasingly
2.were→are
3.advices→advice
4.在need后加to
5.and→but
6.at→with
7.that→which
8.删除out
9.the→a
10.rewrite→rewritten
【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者分享了关于如何学好汉语的建议。
【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：如今，汉语越来越受欢迎。此处需用副词形式修饰形容词popular。故将increasing改为increasingly。
2. 考查一般现在时。句意：据报道，目前大约有2500万人将汉语作为第二语言学习。根据“currently”可知，这里需要用一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，be动词应用are。故将were改为are。
3. 考查名词。句意：今天我想和大家分享一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
4. 考查need的用法。句意：首先，你需要尽可能多地练习，不仅在学校，而且在课堂之外。此处是肯定句，need用作实义动词，need to do sth是固定表达，表示“需要做某事”。故在need后加to
5. 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示“不仅在学校，而且在课外”，用固定表达“not just...but...“不仅……还有……””，but的意思是“同时也；同时又”。故将and改为but。
6. 考查介词。句意：其次，如果你对不熟悉的单词有困难，试着想想这些单词使用的语境。have trouble with sth是固定搭配，表示“在……方面有问题”。故将at改为with。
7. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本句中context是先行词，后面是由“介词＋关系代词”引起的定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故将that改为which。
8. 考查动词用法。句意：那或许能帮助你猜测词义。guess是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，out多余。故删除out。
9. 考查不定冠词。句意：最后，我建议你多读一些用简体中文改写的短篇故事和小说。结合句意可知，此处指“许多短篇故事和小说”，用固定短语a number of “许多”，the number of 表示“……的数量”，不符合语境。故将the改为a。
10. 考查过去分词。句意同上。动词rewrite和short stories and novels之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故将rewrite改为rewritten。
Passage2(押选主题：人们喜欢写日记的原因和好处)
I like keeping a diary. I think keeping diaries are a good habit. It interests people of all age. Older people want to look back on the past and see which they’ve done and like. They also hope to leave something usefully for their grandchildren. Middle-aged people explore their lives by keep diaries. Why do young people enjoy keeping diaries? With my opinion, they wish to find out who they are, and where they’re going. If you want to remember your past life, and you need to keep a personal diary throughout their life. That’s because it is impossible for you remember everything you’ve experienced.
【答案】1. are→is   2. age→ages   3. which→what   4. like→liked   5. usefully→useful   6. keep→keeping   7. With→In   8.删除and   9. their→your   10.在remember前面加to
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍人们都喜欢写日记的原因和写日记的好处。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我认为写日记是个好习惯。主语是动名词短语keeping diaries，谓语要用单数形式。故将are改为is。   
2.考查名词的数。句意：它让所有年龄的人群都感兴趣。可数名词age前面有all，名词要用复数形式。故将age改为ages。   
3.考查宾语从句。句意：老年人想回顾过去，看看他们做过什么，喜欢过什么。see后是宾语从句，从句中缺少动词done和like的宾语，意为“什么”用连接代词what引导。故将which改为what。   
4.考查谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里like和前面have done是并列的谓语动词，都用现在完成时，因此like用过去分词。故将like改为liked。   
5.考查形容词。句意：他们也希望能给孙辈留下一些有用的东西。修饰前面的不定代词something，应用形容词。故将usefully改为useful。   
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：中年人通过写日记来探索自己的生活。介词by的宾语应用keep的动名词形式。故将keep改为keeping。   
7.考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，他们希望知道自己是谁，以及要去哪里。这里考查介词短语in my opinion，意为“在我看来”。故将With改为In。   
8.考查连词。句意：如果你想记住你过去的生活，你需要在你的一生中写一本个人日记。这句话是if引导的条件状语从句，后面的连词and多余。故将and删除。   
9.考查代词。句意：见第8题详解。从句提到的人称代词是you，所有用you的形容词性物主代词。故将their改为your。   
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：那是因为你不可能记住你所经历的一切。此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，后面用动词不定式作真正的主语。故在remember前面加to。
2.（押素材-个人经历）
Passage3(押选主题：作者照顾弟弟，理解妈妈的个人经历)
I spent an unforgettable time in last weekend. My mother had to go to the hospital to take care of my grandmother who falls ill and received an operation. However, my mother asked me to stay at home and look after my brother, which was only three years old. I had to keep my eyes fixing on him while doing my homework. Then I did all I could please him by singing sweet songs and telling amusing story. Five hours passed by before his mom came back. I breathed a sigh of relief. This turned up to be a special experience. Now I know that being a mother of two is not so easily as I thought.
【答案】1. 删除last前面的in   
2.  falls→fell    
3. However→Therefore/Consequently   
4. which→who     
5. fixing→fixed   
6. 在please前加to   
7. story→stories   
8. his→my/our   
9. up→out  
10. easily→easy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照顾三岁的弟弟，理解了妈妈的辛劳。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：上周末我度过了一段难忘的时光。由形容词last、next等指示代词修饰的名词词组用作时间状语时，前面的介词at、on、in一般要省略。故删除last前面的in。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：我的母亲不得不去医院照顾生病接受手术的祖母。falls是定语从句谓语动词，与received是并列关系，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，用过去式fell。故将falls改为fell。
3. 考查副词。句意：因此，我妈妈让我呆在家里照顾我只有三岁的弟弟。“My mother had to go to the hospital to take care of my grandmother”和“my mother asked me to stay at home and look after my brother”之间是因果关系，用连接副词therefore或者consequently表明因果关系。故将However改为Therefore/Consequently。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，我妈妈让我呆在家里照顾我只有三岁的弟弟。“which was only three years old”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词brother，指人，用关系代词who。故将which改为who。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：做作业的时候，我不得不盯着他。keep one’s eyes fixed on是固定搭配，意为“盯着看……”，动词fix与其逻辑主语eyes之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将fixing改为fixed。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我尽我所能唱甜美的歌，讲有趣的故事来取悦他。“please him”和“I did all I could”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故将在please前加to。
7. 考查名词。句意：然后我尽我所能唱甜美的歌，讲有趣的故事来取悦他。根据句意，作者讲的不止一个故事，用复数形式。故将story改为stories。
8. 考查代词。句意：五个小时过去了，我的/我们的妈妈才回来。作者是讲述者，文章用第一人称，应用“我的妈妈”或“我们的妈妈”。故将his改为my/our。
9. 考查动词短语。句意：这最终成为一次特别的经历。根据句意，应使用动词短语turn out，意为“最后是，结果是”；turn up意为“出现；开大”，不符合语境。故将up改为out。
10. 考查形容词。句意：现在我知道做两个孩子的母亲并不像我想象的那么容易。作表语，用形容词easy；as easy as...是同级比较，意为“和……一样容易”。故将easily改为easy。
Passage4(押选主题：为老师举办告别派对的故事)
Last Tuesday witnessed a small and quite impressive farewell party in our classroom for our maths teacher, Mrs Lin, who is scheduled to retire on next Friday. In the beginning, we conveyed our sincerely gratitude to her for her instructive teaching, patient guidance and heart-warming encourage. Then we put on some performances, among that was the song You Raise Me Up singing by the girls in our class. Next, we presented Mrs Lin with the gifts we prepared together and wish her a colorful life in the future. In the end we had a number of photo taken with Mrs Lin record the memorable moment. What a unforgettable experience we had!
【答案】1. and→ but
2. 去掉on
3. sincerely→ sincere
4. encourage→ encouragement
5. that→ which
6. singing→ sung
7. wish→ wished
8. photo→ photos
9. record前加to
10.a→ an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们为即将退休的数学老师举办了一个告别派对的故事。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：上周二，我们在教室里为我们的数学老师林老师举行了一个小型但令人印象深刻的欢送会，她定于下周五退休。根据句意可知，small和quite impressive之间是转折关系，用but。故将and改为but。
2. 考查介词。句意：上周二，我们在教室里为我们的数学老师林老师举行了一个小型但令人印象深刻的欢送会，她定于下周五退休。时间状语next Friday前不需要介词，故将on去掉。
3. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我们对她的谆谆教诲、耐心指导和温暖鼓励表示诚挚的感谢。修饰名词gratitude用形容词，故将sincerely改为sincere。
4. 考查名词。句意：首先，我们对她的谆谆教诲、耐心指导和温暖鼓励表示诚挚的感谢。根据heart-warming可知，其后用名词形式；encouragement为不可数名词。故将encourage改为encouragement。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：然后我们进行了一些表演，其中有一首由我们班的女生演唱的《You Raise Me Up》。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为some performances，在定语从句中担当介词among的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我们进行了一些表演，其中有一首由我们班的女生演唱的《You Raise Me Up》。这里为非谓语动词担当the song You Raise Me Up的后置定语，和the song You Raise Me Up之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将singing改为sung。
7. 考查时态。句意：接下来，我们向林女士赠送了我们一起准备的礼物，并祝愿她未来的生活丰富多彩。这里为and引导的并列谓语动词，根据上文的presented以及上下文内容可知，and后的并列谓语为一般过去时。故将wish改为wished。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：最后我们和林老师拍了很多照片来记录这难忘的时刻。根据a number of可知，其后用可数名词的复数形式。故将photo改为photos。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最后我们和林老师拍了很多照片来记录这难忘的时刻。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故在record前加to。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我们有多么难忘的经历啊！修饰可数名词单数experience，表示泛指，用不定冠词；由于unforgettable发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
3.（押考法-记叙文）
Passage5(押选主题：一次社区募捐活动的目的、过程和意义)
Last Saturday, my community organised charity donation drive. The program named Make a Difference with Your Pre-loved, called on citizens to give away their pre-loved item to students in need. A desk was set up and slogans are put up in the community early in the morning to collect the things which would be sent them to the charity center. Within hours, donating things began to accumulate but some of us volunteered to get them sorted and packed. It was not until 5:00 pm when the activity came to an end with great succeed. At the turn of the school year, this timely help will certain make the day of those in need and make it easier with them to get through this term.
【答案】1. 在charity 前面加a  2. item→ items  3.are→were  4. 删除them  5. donating→ donated 6. but→ so/and 7. when→ that  8.succeed→success  9.certain→certainly  10.with→for
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次社区募捐活动的目的、过程和意义。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周六，我所在的社区组织了慈善捐赠活动。根据名词的用法，名词drive前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指，因冠词后面charity的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故在charity前加a。
2.考查名词的数。句意：这个名为“与你的爱人有所作为”的项目呼吁市民将他们的爱人送给有需要的学生。item前面有their修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，故将item改为items。
3.考查动词的时态。句意：一大早，社区里就设立了一张桌子，并张贴了标语，用来收集将被送到慈善中心的东西。根据语境可知，这里讲述的是上周六发生的事，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故将are改为were。
4.考查动词的搭配。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知， sent的宾语是which, which的先行词是things，them多余，故删掉them。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：几个小时后，捐赠的东西开始堆积起来，但我们中的一些人自愿将它们分类并打包。分析句子结构可知， donate在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语things之间为被动关系，表示“被捐赠的”，所以应该用过去分词作定语，故将donating改为donated。
6.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，上文“捐的东西越来越多”和下文“我们主动分类打包”之间为并列关系，不需要转折，使用并列连词，故将but改为and/so。
7.考查强调句。句意：直到下午5点，活动才圆满结束。强调句的结构是it is/was... that/who+其他部分，这个句子是not…until…句式的强调句，使用that/who连接句子的其他部分，故将when改为that。
8.考查词性转换。句意：同上。根据succeed前面的介词with可知succeed应转换为名词做宾语，故将succeed改为success。
9.考查词性转换。句意：在学年之交，这种及时的帮助肯定会让那些需要帮助的人过得更好，让他们更容易度过这个学期。certain在句子中作状语，应使用副词形式，故将certain改为certainly。
10.考查介词。句意：同上。根据make it easier for sb. to do sth.结构，此处应用介词for，表示“对某人来说”，故将with改为for。
Passage6(押选主题：学生才艺表演)
An activity themed “Student Talent Show" was held last week, thus attracted many students to participate. The activity was lasted from Monday to Saturday, during which time students with special talents signed up, prepared but competed well. The final competition fell on Saturday afternoon, when all the teens and child showed their great talents. Some presented her amazing singing voices when others showed their incredible dancing skills. What impressed us most was the one who danced from a rap music while playing a tongue twister. The activity had impact on everyone. It’ s entire believed that such an event will not only improve students’ ability but also promotes their love of life.
【答案】1. themed后加on 2. attracted→attracting 3.去掉was 4.but→and 5.child→children 6.her→their７.when→while　　８.from→to　９.entire→entirely　10.promotes→promote
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周学校的“学生才艺表演”。
【详解】１.考查固定短语。句意：上周举办了以“学生才艺表演”为主题的活动，因而吸引了许多学生参与。be themed on表示“以……为主题”，该句中themed是过去分词做后置定语，表示：一个以“学生才艺展示”为主题的活动，故在themed后加on。
２.考查现在分词。句意：上周举办了以“学生才艺表演”为主题的活动，因而吸引了许多学生参与。该句谓语是was held，此处是非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式，故将attracted改为attracting。
３.考查被动语态。句意：活动从周一持续到周六，在此期间，有特殊才能的学生报名、准备和比赛。last持续，没有被动语态，故将was去掉。
４.考查连词。句意：活动从周一持续到周六，在此期间，有特殊才能的学生报名、准备和比赛。句中signed up(报名)，prepared (做准备)和competed well (好好比赛)是顺承关系，故由and连接，but (但是)表示转折，故将but改为and。
5.考查名词复数。句意：决赛在周六下午举行，所有青少年和孩子们都展示了他们的才华。child是可数名词，前面的all表示“所有的”，故为复数，故将child改为children。
6.考查人称代词。句意：有些人展示了他们惊人的歌声，而另一些人则展示了他们令人难以置信的舞蹈技巧。该句主语是Some，指一些孩子，是复数，句子表示“一些展示了他们的令人惊叹的歌唱嗓音”，故将her改为their。
7.考查连词。句意：有些人展示了他们惊人的歌声，而另一些人则展示了他们令人难以置信的舞蹈技巧。根据句意，前后文表示对比。while有对比的用法，故将when改为while。
8.考查介词。句意：最让我们印象深刻的是那个一边玩绕口令一边随着说唱音乐跳舞的人。dance to music跟着音乐跳舞，是固定用法，故将from改为to。
9.考查副词。句意：我们完全相信这样的活动不仅可以提高学生的能力，还可以促进他们对生活的热爱。entire修饰过去分词believed，应为副词，entire是形容词表示“完全的”，其副词加ly，故将entire改为entirely。
10.考查动词。句意：我们完全相信这样的活动不仅可以提高学生的能力，还可以促进他们对生活的热爱。will后接动词原形，promotes与前面的improve是并列的，故应为原形，故将promotes改为promote。

押题猜想十 应用文写作（新高考）

假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛(Chinese Traditional Culture Contest)”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信,内容包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.回顾他的付出和努力；
3.期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear Peter,
Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
It came as no surprise, for you are keenly interested in Chinese culture and have been continuously exploring it. Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.
Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Peter在你市举办的“中国传统文化知识竞赛”中获得外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封信表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
赢得：win→bear off
强烈的：keenly→intense
精通：good command of→proficiency in
致力于：devote oneself to→ commit oneself to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
拓展句：Because I have Learned your winning the first prize in the Chinese Traditional Culture Contest organized by our city, I’m writing to extend my sincere congratulations to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did you refer to abundant resources, but also you consulted many locals and professionals, which equips you with a comprehensive knowledge and good command of Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句，非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Congratulate you on your success again and I hope you can devote yourself to spreading the Chinese culture and make it more accessible to people around the world.（运用and连接并列句，省略连词的宾语从句）

【押题理由】近几年高考应用文写作是新高考卷必考内容，并且都能体现“五育并举，立德树人”的命题理念。体裁形式更加灵活多变，有书信体、作文投稿、劳动纪实和新闻报道。
【考前秘笈】
1. 词汇和语法结构多样化
2. 句间和段间衔接有效，意义要连贯
3. 熟悉题材加强训练

1.（押考向-体育健身）
Passage1(押选主题：“全民健身”的倡议书)
假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。在亚运会即将来临之际，你所在城市开展了“全民健身运动（National Fitness Program）”。请你代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。
内容包括：
1.发起倡议；
2.具体做法；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行). Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.
Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim. Besides, it is also advisable to grasp/develop a sport skill, such as playing table tennis and basketball. You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.
Let’s work out and keep moving. You can build up your body, strengthen your willpower and fully appreciate the unique charm of sports. After all, the greatest wealth is health.
The Student Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会，给全校学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与城市开展的“全民健身运动”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in actively
锻炼：work out→exercise
此外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the approach of the Asian Games, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行).
拓展句：As the Asian Games approaches, The National Fitness Program is proceeding with full vigor(正在如火如荼地进行).
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here, on behalf of the Student Union, I strongly advocate that every student should take an active part in it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, working out for one hour every day tops the list of my recommendation, during which time you can jog, walk or swim.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】You are also supposed to join a sport club in our school, where not only can you make more friends but also sharpen your excellent skills.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
Passage2(押选主题：“锻炼使我健康”的倡议书)
假定你是校英文报Youth的负责人李华。你校正在开展主题为“Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy”的活动，请你以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参加活动。内容包括：
1.倡议内容；
2.倡议原因；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】[参考范文]
Dear fellow students,
On behalf of the English newspaper Youth, I’m writing to call on you to participate in the activity “Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy” being held in our school.
As we all know, taking exercise does us good in many aspects. First, taking exercise can improve our physical condition by building up our muscles and bones. Second, it helps us have a sound sleep at night and stay focused in class. What’s more, it is also beneficial to our positive feelings and sense of happiness. In a word, taking exercise has various benefits.
Therefore, I make a proposal that all of you take at least an hour’s exercise every day from now on. Come on and join us!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Taking Exercise Keeps Me Healthy”为主题，写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参加活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：On behalf of→In the name of
众所周知：As we all know→As is known to all
加强：build→strengthen
其次：What’s more→In addition
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：In a word, taking exercise has various benefits.
同义句：To put it in brief, participating in physical exercise offers a range of benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, taking exercise does us good in many aspects.(运用了As 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I make a proposal that all of you take at least an hour’s exercise every day from now on.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
2.（押素材-学校活动）
Passage3(押选主题：“致敬身边的您”征文活动)
假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.征文要求；
3.投稿方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Contributions Wanted
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【答案】                                                          Contributions Wanted
To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. Your writing is expected to be real and original in not more than 1,000 words. Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.
Good examples are the most powerful inspirations. Let’s spread love and goodness and thus make the world a better place! Looking forward to your active involvement.
Editorial Department of English Newspaper
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你报正在开展“致敬身边的您”征文活动。请你写一篇英文征稿启事，内容包括：活动目的；征文要求；投稿方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尊重：respect→esteem
钦佩：admire→look up to
超过：more than→over
参与：involvement→participation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions with the theme of “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
拓展句：To show respect for those great individuals around us, we are calling for contributions whose theme is “Salute Everyday Heroes”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyone is welcome to write about the person you admire most in terms of who the person is, why you think he/she is great and how he/she touches you. (运用了who引导的宾语从句和why引导的宾语从句以及how引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Please be reminded that all contributions should be addressed to studentsunion@ qq. com no later than May 30th.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

Passage4(押选主题：关于学校社会实践活动的发言稿)
你校将举办关于社会实践活动的英语演讲比赛，请你以 Social Practice in My School为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.学校有哪些社会实践活动；
2.你最喜欢哪一类活动；
3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数不少于 100 字；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Social Practice in My School
Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in. We all devote ourselves to different tasks, such as greeting teachers and students at the school gate, cleaning the playground and paths, putting the bikes in order, tidying up the dormitory, and helping workers in the canteen.
What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen. Though many students can’t tolerate the mud on the vegetables, I really enjoy the process. We students can learn to avoid food waste and respect the labor workers after finishing the tiring but meaningful task in the canteen.
In a word, social practice brings us knowledge and pleasure we fail to gain from daily study. All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Social Practice in My School”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括学校的实践活动有哪些以及喜欢的哪项实践活动和喜欢的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：opportunity →chance
参加：participate in →join in
献身，致力：devote →dedicate
总之：in a word →all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
拓展句：All the students who are involved can have first-hand labor experience and learn the value of cooperation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Social practice is regarded as a colorful and meaningful event in my school, in which every student of our school has an opportunity to participate in.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What attracts me most is to wash vegetables with my classmates in the canteen.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及不定式作表语）
3.（押考法-邀请信）
Passage5(押选主题：邀请英国朋友参加美食节)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：
1. 举办时间、地点;
2. 活动内容、安排;
3. 邀请并期待对方参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：中华美食节Chinese Food Festival
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I would like to invite you to experience the “Chinese Food Festival” in our city and taste the traditional delicacies here.
The activity will be held from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm on April 23 in the Food Street of our city. There will be lots of famous local food then, and you can have a taste of what you like. What’s more, we have invited some top chefs to demonstrate how to make various kinds of traditional food, so you will get a chance to learn some cooking skills as well.
I believe this will definitely be a unique experience for you. Looking forward to seeing you next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友大卫写信告知他你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”，通知其活动举行的时间、地点及活动内容和安排，并邀请他参加美食节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
品尝：have a taste of→ taste
此外：what’s more→ besides
各式各样的：various→ a variety of
喜欢：like→ be fond of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I would like to invite you to experience the “Chinese Food Festival” in our city and taste the traditional delicacies here.
拓展句：Because I know that you are interested in Chinese cuisine, I would like to invite you to experience the “Chinese Food Festival” in our city and taste the traditional delicacies here.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will be lots of famous local food then, and you can have a taste of what you like.（运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe this will definitely be a unique experience for you. （运用了省略了从属连词that的宾语从句）



Passage6(押选主题：邀请外教参加讲座)
假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关于“英语学习与英语文化”的讲座，内容包括：
1. 讲座的时间和地点;
2. 讲座的对象和内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear John,
I’m Li Hua, the director of the English Club in our school. Exceptionally impressed by your illuminating insight into the English language, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a speech about it.
The speech, especially designed for our school senior students, is scheduled in the hall from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, next Friday. To acquaint students with a general knowledge of English culture and promote their English learning, you are expected to talk about the customs and history of English - speaking countries and some ways of learning English. Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.
All of us are greatly anticipating your presence. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关于“英语学习与英语文化”的讲座，内容包括：讲座的时间和地点；讲座的对象和内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极其，非常：exceptionally→extremely
发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech
回答：answer→rely
常识：general knowledge→ common knowledge
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.
拓展句：If time permits, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students.（运用了现在分词的独立主格结构和过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】To acquaint students with a general knowledge of English culture and promote their English learning, you are expected to talk about the customs and history of English - speaking countries and some ways of learning English.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）

押题猜想十一 读后续写

Lucy Musler, an 8th-grade student, was given a school assignment this spring based on the book The Outsiders by S. E. Hinton. Her language arts teacher asked the class to create a plan to help people who lacked support systems in their community.
The project resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with her. She said, “I’m lucky to have a happy family and a roof over my head. I’m a teenager, and a lot of the foster (寄养的) kids I read about are at my age. They could easily be my friends or my classmates. That’s what makes this important to me. “In addition, she added,” There are over 400,000 children in foster care nationally. These kids are homesick, scared, and over half of them experience symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental illness which can develop after a very bad experience such as a plane crash. If we can make an impact, even just a small one, then we have to.”
Many ideas came to her mind to help the foster kids. She also turned to her parents for help, who said they would like to offer whatever help they could. After due consideration, Lucy intended to create a plan to raise money and then donate supplies to children living in foster care in Issaquah and the surrounding area. While her teacher wanted a plan for the assignment but didn’t expect anyone to carry out their ideas, Lucy was determined to see the concept through to the end.
“I am a strong writer, so I have thought about doing some essays,” she said. “Anyway, I definitely want to use my skills to help others.” Lucy’s initial aim was a fundraiser held inside of the school. So she printed her ideas and took them to the school fundraising committee. When that turned out to be a dead end, she decided to take the project to the Internet.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Lucy created a page and shared her story.
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Then Lucy used the raised money to buy essential items for foster kids.
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【答案】Lucy created a page and shared her story. On the home page, Lucy showed her purpose ― raising money and helping the foster kids. Pictures about the foster kids, accompanied by Lucy’s vivid description of their experience, were posted on the home page. She also shared similar remarkable stories about helping foster kids. She eagerly called on more kind people to join in and donate. Much to her surprise, within a few days, Lucy found ever growing people joining her! Eventually, her efforts paid off ― she raised over $ 3,000 in total, which is far beyond her expectations.
Then Lucy used the raised money to buy essential items for foster kids. With the items including toothbrushes, toothpaste, towels and socks sorted and packed, she mailed them to several organizations that support foster kids. She hoped these simple items would bring them hope and comfort, letting them know they are also cared and loved. To Lucy herself, this project is also a life-changing event. This experience not only has made her realize even small thing can make a big difference, but also has created a deeper desire for her to take action towards positive change in her community.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了八年级学生露西·穆斯勒制定一项计划准备筹集资金后向伊萨夸及周边地区寄养儿童捐赠物资，当这个项目在学校无法实施时，她在网上分享了类似关于帮助寄养儿童的精彩故事并呼人们捐款，她用筹集的资金给寄养儿童购买物品，她渴望采取进一步的行动对社区进行积极变革的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露西创建了一个页面并分享了她的故事。”可知，第一段可描写露西时如何在网上为寄养儿童筹集资金的。
②由第二段首句内容“然后露西用筹集到的钱为寄养儿童购买了必需品。”可知，第二段可描写露西为寄养儿童所做的事情和这件事对她个人的影响。
2.续写线索：完成学校的调查作业——决定为帮助寄养儿童而制定计划——学校拒绝筹款活动——决定网上筹款——计划成功——帮助寄养儿童——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.购买：buy /purchase
②.加入：join in/take part in
③.采取行动：take action/begin to act
情绪类
①.渴望地：eagerly/longingly
②.积极的：positive /active
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She hoped these simple items would bring them hope and comfort, letting them know they are also cared and loved .（由省略了连接词that引导的宾语从句作hoped的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Eventually, her efforts paid off ― she raised over $ 3,000 in total, which is far beyond her expectations.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
【押题理由】读后续写是新高考卷必考内容，语篇主要为记叙文或者叙议结合。根据段首句展开想象。这个新题型能够较全面地反映高考评价体系中“四层”和“四翼”内容和要求。
【考前秘笈】
1. 把握故事主题
2. 学会分析情节
3. 构思续写情节
4. 优化语言表达
5. 培养阅读兴趣

1.（押考向-家人和亲人）
Passage1(押选主题：Sadie和哥哥的亲情)
The referee’s whistle (哨子) went off, which signaled Sadie’s being against the rules of the game. It was only the first quarter, and Sadie had already crashed twice into another player’s wheelchair. Her coach waved her off the court for a substitution (替换) as the crowd responded with catcalls and laughed at her. She had never seen a crowd express such disappointment before.
Sadie watched her teammates fight in front of her. Her emotions were all over the place, and they showed in her basketball playing. If only she and her brother Richie had not argued this morning about the game. “What’s so important, Richie, that you can’t be at the game? Don’t I matter anymore?” Sadie had asked.
Richie is Sadie’s whole world, and they both love sports, especially basketball. Sadie loved to play before her accident, and it was Richie who taught her to play again afterwards. There had been days when she did not want to get out of bed, and he would persuade her until she got up. He even borrowed a wheelchair himself to help her learn to play the game all over again. Together they would roll across the outdoor court, playing all day long.
But lately Richie had preferred to hang out with his new high school friends. Sadie would watch through the window as Richie cleaned his new bike. He was as careful as a mother cat cleaning her baby cats. When he went away, Sadie would keep staring out of the window, tears clouding her eyes.
Mama was her sun. Her arms would reach out and encircle her. “Sadie,” she would say, “your brother loves you. Even though he’s got new friends now, that doesn’t mean he doesn’t care about you.” But Sadie felt hurt.
Sadie looked up and saw her coach shaking his head. She searched sadly for her mother, expecting disappointment in her eyes, but instead she saw a wide smile. It was the same happy face she saw in photos at home. Sadie followed her mother’s gaze (注视) to find a figure jogging toward her across the gym.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was Richie, holding a bunch of purple and white flowers.
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Those words meant more to Sadie than “I’m sorry” and she went back onto the court happily.
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【答案】It was Richie, holding a bunch of purple and white flowers. Richie smiled sweetly at his sister and handed her the flowers. “But we’re losing now. How do you know we’re going to win?” she asked. “I don’t,” Richie said. “It’s not important. What I know  is you’re a gifted player and like a whirlwind on the court , and there is no way I’m going to miss my little sister’s big game!” He then put his hand on her shoulder, saying “It’s great to have a lot of new friends, but you are always my best friend. And I love you.”
Those words meant more to Sadie than “I’m sorry” and she went back onto the court happily. She rested a flower in her wheelchair and played the rest of the game with it. With her brother watching on the sidelines, Sadie kept her spirits up and tried her best. She stole the ball from a competitor, fought her way to the net and made the first of what would be many amazing shots for the team. Both Richie and her coach gave her the thumbs-up for her scoring the goal. Eventually, Sadie’s team won, making the flowers more meaningful and seem in tune with the occasion.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sadie的哥哥Richie没去观看她的比赛，这导致Sadie在比赛中表现不佳，两次犯规后，被教练替换了下来。Sadie回想起自己与哥哥的争论，以及Richie很少陪伴自己后，Sadie有些伤感。当她望向妈妈时，跟随着妈妈的目光，发现有个身影正穿过体育场向她跑来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是Richie，他手里拿着一束紫白相间的花”可知，第一段可描写Richie为什么会带花来，他与妹妹之间的交谈，以及两人最终和好如初。
②由第二段首句内容“对莎迪来说，这些话比‘对不起’更重要，她高兴地回到了球场。”可知，第二段可描写Sadie重返球场之后的表现，以及Richie的反应。
2.续写线索：Richie向Sadie跑来——二人之间的谈话——和好如初——Sadie重返球场——赢得比赛——Richie的反应
3.词汇激活
行为类
①振奋精神：kept her spirits up / raised up her spirit / brace herself
②奋力拼搏：fought her way to / struggled toward
③合拍：seem in tune with the occasion /be in harmony with the occasion /be in step with the occasion
情绪类
①快乐地：happily/joyously/pleasurably
②惊讶的：amazing/incredible
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She stole the ball from a competitor, fought her way to the net and made the first of what would be many amazing shots for the team.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Eventually, Sadie’s team won, making the flowers more meaningful and seem in tune with the occasion.（由现在分词making充当结果状语）
Passage2(押选主题：马克和父亲重新建立情感)
When Mark was five years old, his parents separated and he stayed with his mother.
As Mark grew up he occasionally (偶尔地) thought of the brief time he shared with his father and longed to see him again one day. However, as he grew into his late teens, thoughts of his father began to fade away.
After he graduated from college, Mark got married and one year later, had a boy. The years passed.
One day when Mark’s son was five years old and as Mark was preparing to shave his face, his son looked up at him and laughed, “Daddy, you look like a clown (小丑) with that cream on your face.”
Mark laughed, looked into the mirror and realized how much his son looked like him at that age. Later, he remembered that his mother said he had told his own father the same thing.
This event started him thinking about his own father a lot and he began asking his mother. It had been a long time since Mark had spoken of his father and his mother told him that it was now over twenty years since she had spoken to him. In addition, all her knowledge of his father stopped when Mark became eighteen.
Mark looked deep into his mother’s eyes and said, “I need to find my father.” His mother then told him that his dad’s relatives had all passed away, and she had no idea where to begin searching for him but added, “Maybe, just maybe, if you contact the United States Embassy in England, they might be able to help you.”
Even though the chances seemed slim, Mark was determined. The very next day, he made an overseas call to the American Embassy.
“U.S. Embassy, how may we help you?”
“Ahh...hi, my name is Mark Sullivan and I am hoping to find my father.”
There was a long pause and the ruffing of some papers,’ and then the man said:
“Is this Mr. Mark Joseph Sullivan?”
“Yes,” Mark answered anxiously.
They checked the birth place and date.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mark then overheard the man as he made an excited announcement to his coworkers.
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The following day, Mark received a phone call from his overjoyed father.
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【答案】Mark then overheard the man as he made an excited announcement to his coworkers. Thankfully, his father was still alive. Hardly could he hold back his excitement. Having known his name and when and where he was born, the man at the Embassy said to him excitedly, “Mark, we are so glad you have called. Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had contacted you.”
The following day, Mark received a phone call from his overjoyed father. His father explained to him that he had been traveling to the United States every six months trying to find him, and he was so excited to get the call from Mark. Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reward. They are now part of each other's lives, and see each other as often as possible.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了马克马克五岁时，父母分居，他和母亲住在一起。多年以后，马克自己成了家，当了爸爸。在他儿子的启发下，他想起了自己的父亲，然后他联系美国驻英大使馆找到父亲，一家人得以团聚。马克和父亲也重新建立了情感。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，马克无意中听到了这名男子兴奋地向同事宣布的消息。”可知，第一段可描写马克得知父亲还活着的消息。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，马克接到了喜出望外的父亲打来的电话。”可知，第二段可描写马克与父亲团聚，激动万分。
2.续写线索：得知父亲活着——接到父亲电话——团聚——激动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①控制：hold back /control
②打电话：call/ring
③联系：contact/get in touch with
情绪类
①感谢：thankfully /gratefully
②激动：excited /joyful/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hardly could he hold back his excitement.（运用了部分倒装）
[高分句型2]Your father has been coming here in person or calling almost every single day for the past nine years, checking to see if we had contacted you.（运用了现在分词作状语以及if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Having found each other, Mark and his dad enjoyed an emotional reward.（运用了现在分词作状语）
2.（押素材-生活故事）
Passage3(押选主题：Estel在朋友的帮助下证明了自己)
“Estel, darling!” Mrs. Hollyfrost yelled from across the hallway. “I made your favorite chocolate cake as an evening snack!” “I don’t want to come down,” Estel said. “I’m very tired!”
“Honey, did you forget? You have your holiday party at Angel’s Workshop today!” Estel took a quick deep breath. The party was all she was looking forward to for the entire week! The party would be for celebrating a successful New Year event and for Angel to hand out awards to the hardworking. Estel was sure she would get a medal. She had been working hard on the presents and ensuring every child would get precisely what they wanted. Her coworkers even said that she made the impossible possible.
Estel quickly pulled on her sweater. The party would start soon. Estel rushed out of the house, shaking with cold. Fortunately, the workshop is within walking distance of her home.
“Welcome!” a coworker greeted Estel. Everyone was chatting until Angel’s voice was heard throughout the workshop. He stood on a rising platform. “Everyone, may I have your attention, please? I want to make a toast to the New Year of 2023. All of you have made it memorable. Thank you for your hard work!” He raised his glass. “Now, I want to announce some employees I think are extraordinary among their coworkers. They will get awards.”
After an hour, all the other awards were handed out. The last one was for the best toy builder, and Estel was confident that she would get the medal. Even her friend Phaendar, the director of the toy department, said that she would get the prize. She smiled confidently, ready to get onto the platform. But she soon heard Angel’s words: “Gold is for Lindir, my best friend.”
Estel was shocked. Phaendar was shocked, too. No way. Estel observed Lindir’s work once, and she was absolutely terrible! She didn’t even try，contrasting with Estel who worked hard day and night.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Tears running down Estel’s face, she rushed out of the workshop.
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With videos of Lindir’s toy making, Phaendar and Estel went to Angel’s office.
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【答案】Tears running down Estel’s face, she rushed out of the workshop. Weeping, she began to walk home, the cold hitting her hard. She stuffed her hands in the pockets of her sweater. She deserved the gold that Lindir was holding. Suddenly, her eyes met someone else’s. “Phaendar?” Estel sobbed, wiping her tears with her sweater. “Estel,” Phaendar said, “Don’t give up. I just want to let you know that you deserve the gold medal. We need to prove to Angel Lindir’s disqualification. I have videos of everyone’s work and these will offer good evidence.”
With videos of Lindir’s toy making, Phaendar and Estel went to Angel’s office. “I’m so sorry, Estel,” Angel said after watching the videos. “I let friendship come in when making the decision. I didn’t even check Lindir’s toy making. Thank you for telling me the truth. Otherwise, I would continue to blindly believe Lidir. You deserve the gold medal.” Angel then took out a gold medal and placed it around Estel’s neck. “Thank you,Angel! Thank you, Phaendar!” Estel bowed, with tears welling up in her eyes again. “Let’s toast a new friendship and our righting a wrong!” Angel smiled.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了工作优秀的Estel在颁奖仪式上令大家意外地没有拿到奖项，反而是并不优秀的人拿到了奖项。Estel感到失望，在朋友的帮助下，她们用视频证据证明了Estel才是应该拿到奖项的人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“眼泪顺着埃斯特尔的脸流了下来，她冲出了车间”可知，第一段可描写Estel感到失望，在寒冷中独自回家，却遇见了前来帮助她的Phaendar，两人决定用视频证明Estel才是应该拿到奖项的人。
②由第二段首句内容“带着Lindir制作玩具的视频，Phaendar和Estel去了Angel的办公室”可知，第二段可描写Angel在视频证据面前向Estel道歉，并拿出了新的奖牌给Estel戴上，他们共同庆祝新的友谊以及纠正了错误。
2.续写线索：冲出了车间——寒冷中独自回家——遇见Phaendar——用视频证明——Angel道歉——为Estel颁发新奖牌——庆祝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin to/set about to
②放弃：give up /abandon
③告诉：tell/inform
情绪类
①感到惭愧：be sorry/be apologetic
②想要：want to/ be intended to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Weeping, she began to walk home, the cold hitting her hard.（现在分词做伴随状语；独立主格结构）
[高分句型2]. I let friendship come in when making the decision.（时间状语从句的省略 ）
Passage4(押选主题：作者收留猫头鹰的故事)
December 1952 in Wisconsin was bitterly cold. A curious 7-year-old, I was in hesitation when my father arrived home from work with something hidden in his jacket. “Guess what I have,” he said. He slowly unwrapped the jacket to take out a frozen owl (猫头鹰). He’d found the frozen bird on his car when he left work and guessed that it had flown into the windshield (挡风玻璃).
Dad thought it might be alive and wanted to let it warm up. My mother agreed to let the bird stay overnight, so Dad and I took it to the basement( 地下室) and carefully laid it near our coal stove. I was the first one into the kitchen the next morning for a bowl of cereal (麦片). I found the owl resting on the sugar bowl as if waiting for its breakfast. I hurried to tell my parents that the owl was alive and sitting at the kitchen table. Mom didn’t like that it was in the kitchen and wanted it out of the house.
Dad instructed me to open the back door while he forced the owl toward me. I heard the flapping of wings, but before I could direct its flight outside, the owl turned around away from the cold air coming in the door and flew past me, down the stairs into the shelter of the warm basement. Resting in the space near the top of the basement, the owl was safely beyond our reach. We tried driving it out with a broom, but it calmly flew to the far side of the basement. Soon Dad and I were laughing too hard to continue, and we realized there was no way we could drive the owl out if it wanted to stay. Mom agreed to have it in the house until Dad could catch it when it became weak from hunger. But that never happened.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The door didn’t shut properly, which allowed mice into the basement.
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As spring arrived, we knew it was time for the owl to leave.
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【答案】One possible version:
The door didn’t shut properly, which allowed mice into the basement. In the days that followed, the owl caught the mice in the basement and enjoyed every meal of them. Before long, it became so fat that Dad might have easily caught it. But he didn’t. Even Mom never asked him to drive it out of the house. I usually showed my friends the owl that lived in my basement and explained its eating habits. Time passed quickly and three months went by before we knew it.
As spring arrived, we knew it was time for the owl to leave. On a warm afternoon, we decided to set the bird free. I opened the door, though I hated to do it. The owl seemed to read our minds and flew out into the tall pear tree in our backyard. We observed it around the neighborhood for a few more days and then it was gone. We felt a sense of loss. We took comfort knowing it was free and healthy, if a bit overweight.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，七岁的时候，作者从下班回家的爸爸那里收到了一只小猫头鹰，因为天气寒冷而且在户外待了很久，爸爸不确定小猫头鹰是否还活着，于是把它放在温暖的地下室待上一个晚上。第二天早上作者发现它还活着，但是妈妈对它有些反感，所以想赶走它，不过没能成功，于是小猫头鹰在家里待了下去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门没关好，老鼠进了地下室。”可知，第一段可描写小猫头鹰怎样对付自己的天敌老鼠，以及一家人对待它的态度。
②由第二段首句内容“春天来了，我们知道猫头鹰该离开了。”可知，第二段可描写一家人如何放生小猫头鹰，小猫头鹰是什么样的表现，一家人看着小猫头鹰离开的内心感受。
2.续写线索：老鼠进入地下室——小猫头鹰对付老鼠——一家人的态度——一家人意识到应让小猫头鹰离开——一家人放生小猫头鹰——小猫头鹰的表现——一家人的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①捕捉：catch/hunt/prey on/grab/seize
②享用：enjoy/relish/savor
③赶走：drive away/chase away/drive out/dispel/expel
④展示：show/display/showcase/present/introduce
⑤解释：explain/clarify/describe/delineate
⑥看：observe/watch/see/keep an eye on
情绪类
①不愿意：hate/dislike/hesitate/be unwilling/be reluctant
②失落：loss/pain/suffering/grief
③欣慰：comfort/relief/consolation/ease
【点睛】[高分句型1]Before long, it became so fat that Dad might have easily caught it.（so… that引导结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]I usually showed my friends the owl that lived in my basement and explained its eating habits.（关系代词that引导定语从句修饰the owl）
[高分句型3]I opened the door, though I hated to do it.（从属连词though引导让步状语从句）
3.（押考法-根据段首句进行续写）
Passage5(押选主题：作者生活改变的感触)
“I’m sorry, Lisa, but Debbie and I are going to move back into the house. You’re going to have to find another place to live.”
I couldn’t believe what Neil, my landlord (房东), was telling me on that warm April night. I had tears in my eyes, and so did he. I had lived in his Staten Island house for more than twelve years.
Neil had never raised my rent, which was $750 a month, very cheap for New York City. This was a big comfort when I was laid off from my newspaper job and couldn’t find any work for two years. He promised me that I would always have a home, even if I had a hard time paying the rent. But now, I was going to have to find a new apartment and pay more.
Although he gave me six months to find a new place, I was still astonished and worried. So I called Jon, my best friend, to complain about my bad experience. But Jon surprised and annoyed me.
“Look on the bright side.” he said. “Maybe you will find a place you like better. Do you remember you complained all the time about the crowded bus to and from the house? Why don’t you find a place where you don’t have to take that bus?”
“How can you say that?” I shouted at him. “This is way out of my comfort zone!”
“Come on, Lisa. Did it ever occur to you that change could be good?” Jon said.
“No!” I screamed and hung up on him.
I felt upset for the next few days about our argument. But what if Jon was right? Why did I assume that every change would be bad? Maybe my life needed to be shaken up.
That summer, as I started looking for apartments, I began to think about new possibilities. Maybe I could find an apartment with better furniture.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, that October, I spotted the apartment of my dreams in a new home in a nice neighborhood.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time went on, I found myself doing more things out of my comfort zone and feeling more positive about life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Finally, that October, I spotted the apartment of my dreams in a new home in a nice neighborhood. The place had a stainless-steel refrigerator and a microwave oven. It also had central air-conditioning. What’s more, the new place was close to the train and the express bus. Thus, although the apartment was a little expensive, I decided to move in. It took me a few weeks to get the place fully in order, but I remember how proud and happy I was to show my new house to my friend, Jon, one Saturday night when he came over for dinner.
As time went on, I found myself doing more things out of my comfort zone and feeling more positive about life. I started to address being overweight. I ran regularly, which helped me lose eighty pounds. I also started to get out of my comfort zone professionally. As change upon change built up in my life, I felt like I was a different person. My life had improved in so many ways, and it all started when I moved out of my old apartment, took a risk and found a new place to spread my wings.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在房东告知作者他们要进自己的房子，所以作者不得不搬出去的时候，作者感到很难过。因为他在这里住了十二年，朋友安慰作者他会找到一个你更喜欢的地方，但是作者认为这超出了他的舒服区，之后，作者认为朋友也许是对的，他的生活需要改变。于是作者开始寻找新公寓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“终于，那年十月，我在一个不错的社区找到了我梦寐以求的公寓。”可知，第一段可描写作者的新公寓。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，我发现自己越来越多地跳出自己的舒适区，对生活感到更加积极向上。”可知，第二段可描写作者走出舒适区的例子以及所带来的的好处。
2.续写线索：找到公寓——描述公寓面貌——邀请朋友——走出舒适区——走出舒适区的例子——好处——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：decide/determine
②解决：address/deal with
③改善：improve/bette
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②骄傲的：proud/chesty
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thus, although the apartment was a little expensive, I decided to move in. （由连接词although引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2] I ran regularly, which helped me lose eighty pounds.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] My life had improved in so many ways, and it all started when I moved out of my old apartment, took a risk and found a new place to spread my wings.（when引导的时间状语从句）
Passage6(押选主题：作者一家和一只导盲犬的故事)
“Do you mind if I join you?” I asked the three women seated at the cafeteria table. Then I introduced myself as a new employee. But my self-introduction was followed by an uncomfortable silence.
“I hate going home tonight,” one woman finally said, “because we have to send our dog away. She just can’t fit into our family. She shared that the dog’s name was Lady. She had trained as a guide dog for the blind, but failed her final test because she demanded too many hugs after completing her tasks.
I begged the woman to give me some time to reach my mom as we would consider taking her. After work, I drove to pick up Lady. For me, it was love at first sight. She had beautiful face, but the saddest eyes. “Lady,” I said, “I’m taking you to your new home with my family who will always love you.” I helped Lady into my car, and our new journey began.
I went home with Lady. My mom was waiting with some delicious dog treats. We led Lady to visit our family room. For a few weeks Lady still kept away from us. Then one day, my mom ordered everyone out of the kitchen. Locking the doors, she sat on the pantry floor, talking one-on-one with that dog. Hours passed, but by the end of the day Lady and my mom walked out of the kitchen side by side. It was as though Lady understood my mom’s words of acceptance. From then on we had a playmate and protector who shared our secrets, laughs, tears and hugs.
Her favorite place in the house was the landing almost at the top of the stairs. Every night at 2:00 A．M., Lady made her rounds, checking to see that we were all tucked in(藏). Only then would she rest.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one night. while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Lady barking in front of my room doors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, as Mum was sent to hospital in time, her heart problem didn’t cause bad results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version :
Then one night, while I was sleeping soundly, I heard Lady barking in front of my room doors. I sensed that something must have gone wrong in the middle of the night, or Lady wouldn’t have behaved so unusually. After getting up and opening the door, I was met with Lady’s worried look. I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground. Seeing this, I quickly dialed the emergency number, and in a minute the ambulance came, and we hurried Mum to hospital.
Luckily, as Mum was sent to hospital in time, her heart problem didn’t cause bad results. She was recovering well in hospital. After work the next day, I went to the hospital to accompany Mum. The doctor told me that the dog Lady had done a good job to find Mum in time, or she would have been delayed. Mum and I talked a while, about how Lady had changed since she came to our house, and how much we owed to her for her kindness. From then on, we became more connected to each other, and my favorite job was to walk her out in the open after work.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者收养了一条训练失败的导盲犬Lady，刚开始几个星期。Lady一直不靠近我们，然后有一天，作者妈妈命令所有人离开厨房，她开始和那只狗一对一地聊天。随后Lady和妈妈走出了厨房。就好像她听懂了作者妈妈的话一样，她开始接受作者一家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“有一天晚上，我正在熟睡，听到Lady在我房门前吠叫。”和第二段首句“幸运的是，由于妈妈及时被送往医院，她的心脏问题没有造成不良后果。”可知，第一段可描写作者听到Lady叫后起床，然后Lady把作者带到妈妈的房间，作者发现妈妈躺在地上，于是将妈妈送到了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，由于妈妈及时被送往医院，她的心脏问题没有造成不良后果。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈在Lady的及时发现下，被送到医院这才能得到及时救治，作者一家很感激Lady和她关系更加亲密。
2.续写线索：吠叫——作者起床——带领作者来到妈妈房间——发现妈妈躺在地上——送到医院——及时救助——康复——感谢Lady——彼此更加亲密
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感觉到：sense/feel
②表现：behave/act
③匆忙送某人去医院：hurry sb. to hospital/rush sb. to hospital
情绪类
①担忧的：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] I sensed that something must have gone wrong in the middle of the night, or Lady wouldn’t have behaved so unusually.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作sensed的宾语）
[高分句型2] I was then led into Mum’s bedroom, where she was lying on the ground.（由关系词where引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]  The doctor told me that the dog Lady had done a good job to find Mum in time, or she would have been delayed. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句作told的宾语）

押题猜想十二 书面表达（全国卷）

4月23日是世界读书日，你校将以“阅读经典，体味生活”为主题举行英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你读过的一本好书；
2. 阅读对你生活的影响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100词左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Reading Classics, Experiencing life
Every April 23rd is the World Book Day.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Reading Classics, Experiencing life
Every April 23rd is the World Book Day. It started in 1995. In order to encourage more people to read more books, all kinds of activities are held on April 23rd. I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly. Of all the books, I like the Long March best. From the book I can know about our history better. Reading not only broadens my horizons, but also makes my life more colorful. With the company of books, I never feel lonely. I often share my happiness of reading books with my family and friends. I hope that you will enjoy reading as much as I do.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生在世界读书日来临之际，以“阅读经典，体味生活”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：start→begin
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
开阔视野：broaden my horizons→expand my horizons
快乐：happiness→pleasure
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every April 23rd is the World Book Day. It started in 1995.
拓展句：Every April 23rd is the World Book Day, which started in 1995.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I spend most of my free time reading famous books which affect me greatly.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that you will enjoy reading as much as I do.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as…as…引导的比较状语从句）
【押题理由】书面表达全国卷必考题型，体裁主要以应用文类的书信和电子邮件为主、以通知、演讲等为辅。预计2023年高考书面表达在遵循“半开放式(给要点式)、书信或电子邮件类”的同时，会更多地融入“德、智、体、美、劳知识”。
【考前秘笈】
1. 描述具体化
2. 情节逻辑化
3. 表达形象化

1.（押考向-劳动经历）
Passage1(押选主题：热爱劳动为主题的短文投稿)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿：
1. 你做家务活的情况；
2. 父母的态度；
3. 你的收获；
4. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some housework. My parents strongly approve of this, especially when they are busy. Sometimes they even praise me for sharing their burden.
As far as I am concerned, doing housework will not affect our study, but can help us strengthen the relationship with our parents and cultivate our ability to live independently. In addition, we should take our share of responsibility for our families.
Therefore, I suggest that students at least use their spare time on weekends to do some easy housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and so on.
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以热爱劳动为主题的讨论，请写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚持：stick to→insist on
赞同：approve of→agree to
影响：affect→influence
培养：cultivate→develop
2.句型拓展
合并句子
原句：Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some simple housework. My parents strongly approve of this, especially when they are busy.
拓展句：Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some simple housework, which my parents strongly approve of especially when they are busy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Although busy with my study, I also stick to doing some housework. （运用了状语从句的省略和动名词作宾语）
[高分句型2]Therefore, I suggest that students at least use their spare time on weekends to do some easy housework, such as cooking, sweeping the floor, folding clothes and so on.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
Passage2(押选主题：在劳动中成长)
你校将举办一场以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.个人劳动经历；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you !
【答案】      Hello, everyone! I’m more than privileged to deliver my speech here. The topic is about Grow Up in Labor.
I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself. I just put them in the basin full of water. Then I tried to twist them, but no matter how hard I did, they were still dirty. At that moment, I remembered I should mix some washing liquid into the stocks. At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.
From this experience, I learned that before we begin to do anything, we should plan it carefully.
That’s all. Thank you !
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“在劳动中成长(Grow Up in Labor)”为主题的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
做（演讲）：deliver→give
话题：topic→subject
要求：ask→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I just put them in the basin full of water.
拓展句：I just put them in the basin which is full of water.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember the day when I first was asked to wash stocks by myself.（运用了由when引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】At last, I cleaned them, which made me very happy.（运用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
2.（押素材-学校活动）
Passage3(押选主题：关于英语课外阅读对学生影响的调查问卷)
你校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行了问卷调查。请你根据下面的调查数据写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.调查结果描述；
2.课外阅读倡议。
I think English extracurricular reading improves my…(Percentage of People)
Sense of Language
60.50%
Writing
73.80%
Interest in English
78.20%
参考词汇：extracurricular课外的
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】     Recently, our school newspaper has conducted a survey on what English extracurricular reading brings us.
The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement. When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so. 60.5% of the students believe that extracurricular reading helps them improve sense of language.
English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer. Let’s read for pleasure, for proficiency and for wisdom!
【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生阐述校英文报就“英语课外阅读对学生产生的影响”进行的问卷调查结果。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：Recently→lately
实施：conduct→carry out
重要的：important→be of importance
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：English extracurricular reading has a lot to offer.
拓展句：English extracurricular reading has a lot that can be offered.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The survey shows the most percentage, up to 78.2%, goes to Interest in English, which is important for reading achievement.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When people read extensively, they become better writers and 73.8% of the students think so.（由When引导的时间状语从句）
Passage4(押选主题：校中国传统文化社团)
假如你是校中国传统文化社团的负责人，为招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化，你打算给校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.简要介绍社团；
2.加入该社团的益处；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文的首句已为你写好；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, we are in great need of new members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】For better promotion of our traditional Chinese cultures, our club is in great need of new members who have a strong preference for Chinese cultures. Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018. Since then, it has been dedicated to traditional Chinese culture promotion and enjoyed constant popularity among students.
As one of the most influential clubs in our school, we have never failed to provide us students with many benefits. To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures. Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen your competence in cooperation and management. Most importantly, your circle of friends who share the same interest will also be extended.
With the advantages mentioned above, I strongly recommend our club to you and your participation deserves our expectation.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生作为校中国传统文化社团的负责人给校英文报投稿，招募新社员和更好地弘扬中国传统文化，内容包括社团介绍以及加入该社团的好处，并表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
成立：found →set up
提供：provide →supply
此外：besides → what’s more
提及：mention →refer to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures.
拓展句：To begin with, we can give you overall insight into our valuable cultures, which I think will contribute to your understanding them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club, whose name is TCC Club, was founded in 2018.（运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, some meaningful activities organized on a regular basis will strengthen your competence in cooperation and management.（运用了过去分词短语作定语）
3.（押考法-开放性作文）
Passage5(押选主题：The Decisive Factors in Success)
某英文网站正在开展“The Decisive Factors in Success”讨论。有些人认为成功需要运气；有些人认为成功需要毅力……请你围绕该话题发一个帖子，要点如下：
1. 你的观点；
2. 举例说明。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on. However, I insist patience is the most important.
As far as I can remember, I took up running to lose weight when I was young. But after a month, I started to get impatient. Thankfully, my father pushed me to be more patient. I accepted his advice, got back on track and carried it through. Gradually, I became fitter.
Looking back, I would have ended up nowhere if I had lost patience and given up halfway. It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以““The Decisive Factors in Success””为话题发一个帖子，阐明自己的观点并举例说明。
【详解】1.词汇积累
认为：assume →think/believe
幸亏：thankfully →fortunately
迫使：push →force
建议：advice →suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But after a month, I started to get impatient.
拓展句：But after a month, I started to get impatient so that I wanted to quit it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the qualities which determine success, some people assume that success requires fortune, willpower and so on.（运用了which引导的定语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s patience that makes a great difference in the end.（运用了强调句型）
Passage6(押选主题：几位女性作家分享各自最喜爱的书籍)
假如你是学生李华，学校邀请了James教授给同学们举办一次在线讲座，你是主持人，请写一篇开场主持词并对James教授进行简单介绍和欢迎。
内容包括：
1.主讲人和主要内容;
2.对主讲人介绍和欢迎。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear classmates,
Welcome to attend the online lecture today! On behalf of the school, I would like to extend our warm welcome to Professor James. We are grateful to him for accepting our invitation and delivering a wonderful lecture.
With we all knowing, Professor James is an expert on education. He is known for his wonderful administration and high achievements of the Institution he is in charge of. Besides, he is working towards connecting young minds to try hard towards success and achievement. Apart from this, he has inspired many students to be volunteers by serving people with his kindness.
We are so honored to have him as our guest today. I am certain all of you present here will enjoy the lecture. Let’s welcome Professor James!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇James教授给同学们举办的在线讲座的开场主持词并对James教授进行简单介绍和欢迎。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→in the person of
愿意做某事：would like to do sth→feel like doing sth
感激的：grateful→thankful
因……而出名：be known for→be famous for
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With we all knowing, Professor James is an expert on education.
拓展句：As we all know, Professor James is an expert on education.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, Professor James is an expert on education. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】He is known for his wonderful administration and high achievements of the Institution he is in charge of. (运用了省略引导词的定语从句)