资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩4页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：【高考模拟】2023年高英语第一次模拟考试卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语 （浙江卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
展开
这是一份英语 （浙江卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷，文件包含英语浙江卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷全解全析docx、英语浙江卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷参考答案docx、英语浙江卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷考试版docx、英语浙江卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷答题卡docx、英语浙江卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
英语 （浙江卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.C
【原文】M: Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W: Yes! It’s my favorite. And then I have another lesson I love!
M: You mean Geography? Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W: It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
2．【答案】B
【原文】M: Shall I go out to play football, Mum?
W: Don’t forget you haven’t finished your homework yet.
3．【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you go out last night?
M: No, my wife had to work late, so I made dinner and watched a boring program on TV. But on Saturday, I will play tennis with Anton.
4．【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. It’s my first day actually. I’m looking for my office, but...
M: Oh, hello. Look, I’m really sorry, but I can’t stop, you see, I’m late for a meeting. You can go to the front desk for help.
5．【答案】A
【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker?
W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.
M: Is there no other way?
W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. Is there a barbershop near here?
W: Yes, sir. It’s on Bl, near the gift shop. You can take any lift down there from here. They’re open now until six o’clock.
M: Thank you. By the way, you’ve done a very good job cleaning the room and making the beds. My wife and I left you a small tip. We appreciate your hard work very much.
W: You are welcome, sir. It’s our pleasure to serve our guests.
7.【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. How was your holiday?
M: It was fine. My wife is not adventurous, so we always travel with a tour company. Much of the time, we sit in a bus and are driven round the place to see the tourist attractions. Our holidays are all the same, really. Only the country changes. It was Russia this year.
W: Oh, we are very different. We always make our own bookings. Then we like leaving it to chance, such as surprises.
M: Well, we also had our share of surprises this time, but not very pleasant ones.
W: What happened?
M: On the way back, our plane was delayed in Berlin, Germany due to the bad weather. We had to wait for seven hours, and in the end we had to spend the night in a hotel there.
W: What a nuisance!
M: Yes. And in the middle of the night, the hotel’s fire alarm went off, and we all had to run out into the street. It was a false alarm, but it was a terrible shock. My wife was in an awful state! I don’t think we’ll go anywhere next year!
8.【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Doctor Brown today at 3: 30 p.m. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment?
M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for $10.W: Oh, there’s charge? Why?
M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment?
W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye.
9.【答案】14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Hi. It’s really you! How is everything going?
M: Oh, hi. I just got a great job, but I’ll be working on the 45th floor.
W: The views must be great.
M: But you know I’m afraid to get into an elevator.
W: I forgot about your problem. Did you tell them about your trouble?
M: Yes. They said they would help me, but not everyone is as understanding as you. Remember? When we both lived at school, Mr. Black refused to change my room until my parents proved my problem.
W: I know what it’s like. I used to be afraid of spiders.
M: How did you overcome that?
W: I took a class. I started with just being close to a spider then holding a false spider, then a real one, then holding bigger and bigger spiders. Perhaps I could do something similar to help you. Why don’t we practice going up in an elevator, just one floor at a time?
M: Yes. I can’t let this control my life. Thank you. I’ll try.
10.【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the crew I ask that you please direct your attention to the monitors above as we review the emergency procedures. There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a moment to locate the exit closest to you. Note that the nearest exit may be behind you. Count the number of rows to this exit. Should the cabin experience sudden pressure loss, stay calm and listen to instructions from the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drop down from above your seat. Place the mask over your mouth and nose, like this. Pull the strap to tighten it. If you are traveling with children, make sure that your own mask is on first before helping your children. In the unlikely event of an emergency landing, leave your carry-on items behind. Life rafts are located below your seats and emergency lighting will lead you to your closest exit and slide. We ask that you make sure that all carry-on luggage is put away safely during the flight. While we wait for the plane to take off, please take a moment to review the safety date card in the seat pocket in front of you.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在Pacific Northwest进行户外活动的好去处。
21．细节理解题。由Toketee Falls段中“However, coming to the actual place will be an unforgettable experience. This is a perfect place for families, especially kids.(然而，来到真正的地方将是一次难忘的经历。这是一个适合家庭，尤其是孩子的理想场所。)”可知，Toketee Falls适合孩子们玩耍。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。由Toketee Falls中“The Toketee Falls is just breathtaking.(Toketee瀑布令人叹为观止。)”；Oneonta Gorge中“Walking in shallow cold water definitely pays off once you reach the Oneonta Gorge.(一旦你到Oneonta Gorge，在浅冷水中行走肯定会是值得的。)”；Mount Storm King中“The incredible views of the mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers. (令人难以置信的山和水的景色为自然爱好者提供了一场精彩的表演。)”可知，其它三处都讲过可以玩水，只有Carroll Rim Trail没有提及到玩水。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。由Mount Storm King中“The trail has an elevation of 2, 300 feet, which means you have to come prepared. The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings.(这条小道的海拔高度 2300英尺，这意味着你必须做好准备。一旦你看到周围的环境，这趟艰难的徒步旅行就值得了。)”可知，在Mount Storm King中徒步旅行是很艰难的，参加者需要有坚强的意志和良好身体状态。故选D项。
B
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的两个成年儿子生活在一起，他们都患有自闭症和其他精神障碍，并且希望其他人对待智障人士时，应该欣赏他们美丽的心灵。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“His younger brother, however, isn’t as high functioning. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time, so my daughter and I can care for him.(然而，他的弟弟却没有那么能干。他只会说几句话，整天呆在家里陪我，所以我和女儿可以照顾他)”可推知，作者的小儿子不能照顾自己。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years.(我没有生他的气。许多人多年来都在做同样的事情)”可知，作者没有对餐厅里的男孩生气，因为她已经习惯了这样的事情。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“You see, I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I have been blessed to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years. I am sure that both of them volunteered to come to this world as the mentally challenged to help teach us all how to love more deeply and unconditionally.(你看，我渐渐明白，我的两个儿子的灵魂远比我更聪明、更美丽。这些年来，我很幸运能够照顾他们，爱他们，并向他们学习。我敢肯定，他们都是自愿来到这个世界上的智障人士，帮助教会我们所有人如何更深切、无条件地去爱)”可推知，作者对两个儿子的存在充满了感激之情。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you see the mentally challenged in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. Let the light inside them brighten your own light as well. Let the love they share help you to share your own love too.(当你看到这个世界上的智障人士时，不要只是用眼睛看。用心去看。让他们内在的光也照亮你自己的光。让他们分享的爱帮助你分享你自己的爱)”可推知，作者希望人们在对待智障患者时，能够欣赏他们美丽的心灵。故选D项。
C
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是说明文。科学研究发现，由于船只加油的噪音，这些已经濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅正被赶出南非东海岸的自然栖息地。但目前也采取了一些措施保护企鹅。
28．细节理解题。根据文章首段“Penguins in South Africa are being driven from their native environment because of noise from shipping activities.”（由于航运活动的噪音，南非的企鹅正被赶出它们的原生环境。）可知，这些非洲企鹅逃离它们的栖息地主要是因为它们生活的区域有船只加油活动产生的噪音。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“The island once held the world’s largest reproducing group of the animals. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago.”（这个岛曾经有世界上最大的动物繁殖群。但是自从六年前南非开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，数量急剧下降。）可知，自从南非2016年开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，企鹅数量急剧下降。故选A项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段一二句“In 2016, South Africa’s Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) offered the country’s first offshore refueling operator’s license to Aegean Marine. Later, it gave two licenses to SA Marine Fuels and Heron Marine.”（2016年，南非海事安全局（SAMSA）向爱琴海海洋公司颁发了该国首个海上加油运营商许可证。后来，它给SA Marine Fuels和Heron Marine颁发了两个许可证。）以及本段最后一句“Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.”（环保组织呼吁禁止在海湾进行这些活动。）可知，这些颁发许可证允许加油的活动后来被禁止了，可推测许可证不能再颁发了。即“An order to grant no new licenses has been in place”（一项禁止发放新许可证的命令一直在实施），故可推测grant在此句中意为“颁布”之意。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to reproduce because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing operations. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins.”（Pichegru表示，由于一系列问题，包括工业捕鱼作业，该地区的企鹅已经难以繁殖。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。）可知，本段主要陈述的是这些企鹅目前面临的现状：被伤害但是还有存活的。故选C项。
D
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家们正将考古学的研究带入太空。据新闻报道可知，这是研究人员首次研究国际空间站上人类的生活方式。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The project, involving daily photography of various ISS areas, was developed in 2015 by professors Justin Walsh of Chapman University in California, and Alice Gorman of Flinders University.(该项目包括国际空间站各个区域的日常摄影，由加州Chapman大学的Justin Walsh教授和Flinders大学的Alice Gorman教授于2015年开发。)”和第三段“Astronauts will then take daily photographs over a period of 60 days to know how the different spaces are used by the crew. For the first 30 days, images will be taken at about the same time each day and then at random times for the remainder of the experiment.(宇航员将在60天的时间里每天拍摄照片，以了解宇航员是如何使用不同的空间的。在实验的前30天里，图像将在每天相同的时间拍摄，然后在实验的其余时间随机拍摄。)”可知，这个研究项目包括对国际空间站的几个区域进行每日拍照。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The archaeologists plan to study the images to better understand how the astronauts have interacted and adapted in the space in the 20 years when the ISS has orbited Earth, and how it has affected the crew’s ability to solve technical, engineering and medical issues, reports Leonard David of Space.com.(据Space.com网站的Leonard David报道，考古学家计划研究这些图像，以更好地了解国际空间站绕地球运行20年以来，宇航员是如何在太空中互动和适应的，以及这是如何影响宇航员解决技术、工程和医疗问题的能力的。)”可知，宇航员之间互动交流的方式将是其中的一个研究重点。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中第一句“Original plans called for the ISS crew to swab (用拭子擦拭) surfaces for biological data and make sound and video recordings, but these ideas were given up so the project could begin sooner.(最初的计划是让国际空间站的工作人员采集表面的生物数据，并进行声音和视频录制，但这些想法都被放弃了，以便项目能更快开始。)”可知，为了让项目早点开始，原来的待办事项列表中的一些任务被删除，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists are taking the study of archaeology (考古学) to a whole other dimension: space. For the first time, researchers are examining the ways humans live on the International Space Station (ISS), more specifically how they live culturally and materially, since it began orbital operations in 2000.(科学家们正把考古研究带入另一个维度：空间。研究人员首次研究了国际空间站自2000年开始轨道运行以来人类在空间站上的生活方式，更具体地说，是他们在文化和物质上的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们把考古学的研究带到太空，研究人员首次在国际空间站上研究人类的生活方式。故A项“Researchers use archaeology to study humans’ life on the ISS.(研究人员利用考古学来研究人类在国际空间站上的生活)”是本文的主旨。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。
36．根据上文“Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。
37．上文“If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“more effectively work out”与G项中“if you learned to swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
38．E项“If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．上文“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
40．根据上文“At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“You need to stay in the appropriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶如何在每年完成了数千公里的迁移。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据美国科学家称，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟，并进行它们的旅行。A. make制作；B. set设置；调整；C. switch转换；D. repair修理。根据下文“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun. They no longer had any ____13____ of time.”可知，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟。故选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们太多了，几乎遮住了天空。A. block out封闭；蔽光；B. escape from逃离；C. run into偶遇；D. pass by经过。根据“Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,300 km to spend winter in the mountains of Mexico.”可知，成千上万的帝王蝶几乎遮住了天空。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到它们拍打翅膀的声音。A. beating拍打；B. expanding膨胀；C. folding折叠；D. spreading传播。根据“And you can hear their wings”可知，人们可以听到帝王蝶拍打翅膀的声音。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。A. decades十年；B. months月；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”可知，帝王蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。A. decides决定；B. designs设计；C. finishes完成；D. starts开始。根据“They lay eggs along the way and die.”可知，因为蝴蝶的生命很短，所以没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在春天的旅程中，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。A. quarters一刻钟；B. species种类；C. groups群；D. generations一代。根据“The fourth and final offspring(后代) of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the ____7____.”可知，在迁徙过程中的春天，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这年的第四代和最后一个后代在初秋出生，并将到达北方。A. west西方；B. south南方；C. north北方；D. east东方。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”和“But it hardly gets to rest before starting the ____8____ journey south to Mexico.”可知，这些蝴蝶在初秋到达北方。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它几乎没有休息，就开始了向南前往墨西哥的漫长旅程。 A. long长的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. brief简洁的；D. smooth光滑的。根据“One of the greatest mysteries in biology—how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration—has just been solved.”可知，几千公里是一个漫长的旅程。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的研究表明，昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。A. sun太阳；B. clock钟；C. wing翅膀；D. tree树。根据“Monarch butterflies use the sun to ____1____ their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists.”及后文可知，蝴蝶等昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家们不确定蝴蝶是如何随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向的。A. distance距离；B. direction方向；C. rate比率；D. speed速度。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”可知，蝴蝶是随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向飞行的。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实验室测试中，人们发现帝王蝶在正常日光时间内会沿着正确的方向飞行。 A. taught教；B. commanded命令；C. found发现；D. forced强迫。根据“In laboratory tests”可知，这里指在实验室测试中的发现。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。 A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. separately分别地；D. straight直的。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”和转折词but可知，那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不再有时间观念。A. analysis分析；B. sense感觉；判断力；C. attention注意；D. point观点。根据“But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun.”可知，在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶不再有时间的判断力。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经证明了帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。A. data数据；B. desire要求；C. need需要；D. possibility可能。根据“the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration.”可知，帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时生物钟被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。A. unconscious无意的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unafraid不怕的；D. unable不能的。根据“When the clock is interrupted,”可知，生物钟一旦被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】
56．include 57．after 58．has emerged 59．Others 60．an 61．wrote 62．drawn 63．popularity 64．tiring 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。
57．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语over the last few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
59．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
60．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。
62．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
63．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词popularity做宾语。故填popularity。
64．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】NOTICE
To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us.
The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. This time, we hope you could write about the different ways of cross-cultural communication and the opinion of various cultures.
Your article should be no less than 400 words and you are expected to email the article to culture@163 .com before November 28.
The English Newspaper
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人写一则通知，呼吁全体学生向专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：popular →well-received
相关的：related → relative
不同的：different →various
不少于：no less than → at least
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
拓展句：It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school's English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
【答案】We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car. Reluctant as I was, I helped stuff the car truck full of suitcases. There I was stuck in the back seat with no hope of having great tales of adventure for my friends and little expectation of celebrating my birthday with style. After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me. Rolling down the window, I caught a glimpse of a large plane flying overhead. How I wished I were on that plane! At that moment, I noticed my father made a turn off the highway and drove past a sign that read “Airport Parking”. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were heading right into the airport.
I was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport. “We were planning this as a birthday present for you all along,” Mom explained, “despite your impolite language the other night, Happy birthday, sweetheart !” My Dad also wished me a happy birthday as he bent down to kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms around me, winking and giggling heartily. Overwhelmed with emotions, I looked at the boarding pass in my hands, finally waking up to the fact that my dream of taking a flight indeed came true. Yet what touched me most was the great 1ove, patience and tolerance from my family. It was my best birthday ever!
【导语】本文是一片读后续写。讲述的是在作者十岁的时候，妈妈计划要去Niagara Falls旅行给他庆祝生日。但是作者不愿意自驾出行，因为他有一个梦想，就是乘飞机去旅行，不愿意听到驾车出行时妈妈的唠叨和与调皮的妹妹共享后排座位。在去出行的那一天，母亲却给作者一个很大的惊喜，成为作者印象最深的一次生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后的星期六早上，我们开车出发了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的不情愿，对自己乘飞机出行变的绝望，情绪的低落，以及自己妹妹的调皮。结合第二段的提示内容，可以描写作者见到了机场上的飞机并发现正开车朝着机场方向前进。
②由第二段首句内容“我被告知要等到我们在机场托运行李时再说。”可知，第二段可描写作者母亲解密不告诉作者真相的原因，以及一家人如何祝愿作者生日快乐，同时描写作者对这次生日的感受。
2.续写线索：计划出游庆生——梦想乘飞机出行——驱车出游——发现驾车去机场——庆生方式解密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①被困：be stuck in /be trapped in/be caught in
②瞥见：catch a glimpse of/catch sight of
③拥抱：throw one’s arms around sb./give sb. a hug/be greeted with hug
情绪类
①无聊：feel extremely bored/become very dull
②感动：touched/moved/affected
【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）
[高分句型2] My Dad also wished me a happy birthday as he bent down to kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms around me, winking and giggling heartily.（由as引导的状语从句和现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Yet what touched me most was the great 1ove, patience and tolerance from my family.（what引导的主语从句）
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
英语 （浙江卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷
参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.C
【原文】M: Are you off to Monday’s Art class?
W: Yes! It’s my favorite. And then I have another lesson I love!
M: You mean Geography? Learning all those names of rivers and countries.
W: It’s better than learning about dates and things in the History class.
2．【答案】B
【原文】M: Shall I go out to play football, Mum?
W: Don’t forget you haven’t finished your homework yet.
3．【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you go out last night?
M: No, my wife had to work late, so I made dinner and watched a boring program on TV. But on Saturday, I will play tennis with Anton.
4．【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. It’s my first day actually. I’m looking for my office, but...
M: Oh, hello. Look, I’m really sorry, but I can’t stop, you see, I’m late for a meeting. You can go to the front desk for help.
5．【答案】A
【原文】M: How do I learn to speak French like a native speaker?
W: Well, unless you have an exceptionally good ear, you’ll have to go to France.
M: Is there no other way?
W: The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab.
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6.【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. Is there a barbershop near here?
W: Yes, sir. It’s on Bl, near the gift shop. You can take any lift down there from here. They’re open now until six o’clock.
M: Thank you. By the way, you’ve done a very good job cleaning the room and making the beds. My wife and I left you a small tip. We appreciate your hard work very much.
W: You are welcome, sir. It’s our pleasure to serve our guests.
7.【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. How was your holiday?
M: It was fine. My wife is not adventurous, so we always travel with a tour company. Much of the time, we sit in a bus and are driven round the place to see the tourist attractions. Our holidays are all the same, really. Only the country changes. It was Russia this year.
W: Oh, we are very different. We always make our own bookings. Then we like leaving it to chance, such as surprises.
M: Well, we also had our share of surprises this time, but not very pleasant ones.
W: What happened?
M: On the way back, our plane was delayed in Berlin, Germany due to the bad weather. We had to wait for seven hours, and in the end we had to spend the night in a hotel there.
W: What a nuisance!
M: Yes. And in the middle of the night, the hotel’s fire alarm went off, and we all had to run out into the street. It was a false alarm, but it was a terrible shock. My wife was in an awful state! I don’t think we’ll go anywhere next year!
8.【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: Hello, Dr. Brown’s office. How can I help you?
W: Hi, this is Susan Smith. I’m calling about my appointment with Doctor Brown today at 3: 30 p.m. I’m sorry to say that I can’t be there by then.
M: What happened?
W: I got the flu. I have a fever and a headache. Can I cancel my appointment?
M: Sure, you can, but you’ll be charged for $10.W: Oh, there’s charge? Why?
M: This is for the delayed cancelling. Because this time is reserved for you, if you are unable to keep an appointment, you should call us 48 hours in advance. Otherwise, the charge will be made.
W: I see. That’s OK. I’ll pay.
M: Thanks for your understanding. Do you want to make another appointment?
W: No, not right now. Thank you. Bye.
9.【答案】14．A 15．A 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: Hi. It’s really you! How is everything going?
M: Oh, hi. I just got a great job, but I’ll be working on the 45th floor.
W: The views must be great.
M: But you know I’m afraid to get into an elevator.
W: I forgot about your problem. Did you tell them about your trouble?
M: Yes. They said they would help me, but not everyone is as understanding as you. Remember? When we both lived at school, Mr. Black refused to change my room until my parents proved my problem.
W: I know what it’s like. I used to be afraid of spiders.
M: How did you overcome that?
W: I took a class. I started with just being close to a spider then holding a false spider, then a real one, then holding bigger and bigger spiders. Perhaps I could do something similar to help you. Why don’t we practice going up in an elevator, just one floor at a time?
M: Yes. I can’t let this control my life. Thank you. I’ll try.
10.【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
M: Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of the crew I ask that you please direct your attention to the monitors above as we review the emergency procedures. There are six emergency exits on this aircraft. Take a moment to locate the exit closest to you. Note that the nearest exit may be behind you. Count the number of rows to this exit. Should the cabin experience sudden pressure loss, stay calm and listen to instructions from the cabin crew. Oxygen masks will drop down from above your seat. Place the mask over your mouth and nose, like this. Pull the strap to tighten it. If you are traveling with children, make sure that your own mask is on first before helping your children. In the unlikely event of an emergency landing, leave your carry-on items behind. Life rafts are located below your seats and emergency lighting will lead you to your closest exit and slide. We ask that you make sure that all carry-on luggage is put away safely during the flight. While we wait for the plane to take off, please take a moment to review the safety date card in the seat pocket in front of you.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍在Pacific Northwest进行户外活动的好去处。
21．细节理解题。由Toketee Falls段中“However, coming to the actual place will be an unforgettable experience. This is a perfect place for families, especially kids.(然而，来到真正的地方将是一次难忘的经历。这是一个适合家庭，尤其是孩子的理想场所。)”可知，Toketee Falls适合孩子们玩耍。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。由Toketee Falls中“The Toketee Falls is just breathtaking.(Toketee瀑布令人叹为观止。)”；Oneonta Gorge中“Walking in shallow cold water definitely pays off once you reach the Oneonta Gorge.(一旦你到Oneonta Gorge，在浅冷水中行走肯定会是值得的。)”；Mount Storm King中“The incredible views of the mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers. (令人难以置信的山和水的景色为自然爱好者提供了一场精彩的表演。)”可知，其它三处都讲过可以玩水，只有Carroll Rim Trail没有提及到玩水。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。由Mount Storm King中“The trail has an elevation of 2, 300 feet, which means you have to come prepared. The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings.(这条小道的海拔高度 2300英尺，这意味着你必须做好准备。一旦你看到周围的环境，这趟艰难的徒步旅行就值得了。)”可知，在Mount Storm King中徒步旅行是很艰难的，参加者需要有坚强的意志和良好身体状态。故选D项。
B
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和他的两个成年儿子生活在一起，他们都患有自闭症和其他精神障碍，并且希望其他人对待智障人士时，应该欣赏他们美丽的心灵。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“His younger brother, however, isn’t as high functioning. He speaks only a few words and stays home with me full-time, so my daughter and I can care for him.(然而，他的弟弟却没有那么能干。他只会说几句话，整天呆在家里陪我，所以我和女儿可以照顾他)”可推知，作者的小儿子不能照顾自己。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I wasn’t mad at him. Many people have done the same thing over the years.(我没有生他的气。许多人多年来都在做同样的事情)”可知，作者没有对餐厅里的男孩生气，因为她已经习惯了这样的事情。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“You see, I have come to know that both of my sons are far brighter and more beautiful souls than I am. I have been blessed to be able to care for them, to love them, and to learn from them all these years. I am sure that both of them volunteered to come to this world as the mentally challenged to help teach us all how to love more deeply and unconditionally.(你看，我渐渐明白，我的两个儿子的灵魂远比我更聪明、更美丽。这些年来，我很幸运能够照顾他们，爱他们，并向他们学习。我敢肯定，他们都是自愿来到这个世界上的智障人士，帮助教会我们所有人如何更深切、无条件地去爱)”可推知，作者对两个儿子的存在充满了感激之情。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you see the mentally challenged in this world, don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. Let the light inside them brighten your own light as well. Let the love they share help you to share your own love too.(当你看到这个世界上的智障人士时，不要只是用眼睛看。用心去看。让他们内在的光也照亮你自己的光。让他们分享的爱帮助你分享你自己的爱)”可推知，作者希望人们在对待智障患者时，能够欣赏他们美丽的心灵。故选D项。
C
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是说明文。科学研究发现，由于船只加油的噪音，这些已经濒临灭绝的非洲企鹅正被赶出南非东海岸的自然栖息地。但目前也采取了一些措施保护企鹅。
28．细节理解题。根据文章首段“Penguins in South Africa are being driven from their native environment because of noise from shipping activities.”（由于航运活动的噪音，南非的企鹅正被赶出它们的原生环境。）可知，这些非洲企鹅逃离它们的栖息地主要是因为它们生活的区域有船只加油活动产生的噪音。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“The island once held the world’s largest reproducing group of the animals. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago.”（这个岛曾经有世界上最大的动物繁殖群。但是自从六年前南非开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，数量急剧下降。）可知，自从南非2016年开始允许该地区的船只在海上加油以来，企鹅数量急剧下降。故选A项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第四段一二句“In 2016, South Africa’s Maritime Safety Authority (SAMSA) offered the country’s first offshore refueling operator’s license to Aegean Marine. Later, it gave two licenses to SA Marine Fuels and Heron Marine.”（2016年，南非海事安全局（SAMSA）向爱琴海海洋公司颁发了该国首个海上加油运营商许可证。后来，它给SA Marine Fuels和Heron Marine颁发了两个许可证。）以及本段最后一句“Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.”（环保组织呼吁禁止在海湾进行这些活动。）可知，这些颁发许可证允许加油的活动后来被禁止了，可推测许可证不能再颁发了。即“An order to grant no new licenses has been in place”（一项禁止发放新许可证的命令一直在实施），故可推测grant在此句中意为“颁布”之意。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段一二句“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to reproduce because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing operations. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins.”（Pichegru表示，由于一系列问题，包括工业捕鱼作业，该地区的企鹅已经难以繁殖。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。）可知，本段主要陈述的是这些企鹅目前面临的现状：被伤害但是还有存活的。故选C项。
D
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科学家们正将考古学的研究带入太空。据新闻报道可知，这是研究人员首次研究国际空间站上人类的生活方式。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“The project, involving daily photography of various ISS areas, was developed in 2015 by professors Justin Walsh of Chapman University in California, and Alice Gorman of Flinders University.(该项目包括国际空间站各个区域的日常摄影，由加州Chapman大学的Justin Walsh教授和Flinders大学的Alice Gorman教授于2015年开发。)”和第三段“Astronauts will then take daily photographs over a period of 60 days to know how the different spaces are used by the crew. For the first 30 days, images will be taken at about the same time each day and then at random times for the remainder of the experiment.(宇航员将在60天的时间里每天拍摄照片，以了解宇航员是如何使用不同的空间的。在实验的前30天里，图像将在每天相同的时间拍摄，然后在实验的其余时间随机拍摄。)”可知，这个研究项目包括对国际空间站的几个区域进行每日拍照。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段的“The archaeologists plan to study the images to better understand how the astronauts have interacted and adapted in the space in the 20 years when the ISS has orbited Earth, and how it has affected the crew’s ability to solve technical, engineering and medical issues, reports Leonard David of Space.com.(据Space.com网站的Leonard David报道，考古学家计划研究这些图像，以更好地了解国际空间站绕地球运行20年以来，宇航员是如何在太空中互动和适应的，以及这是如何影响宇航员解决技术、工程和医疗问题的能力的。)”可知，宇航员之间互动交流的方式将是其中的一个研究重点。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中第一句“Original plans called for the ISS crew to swab (用拭子擦拭) surfaces for biological data and make sound and video recordings, but these ideas were given up so the project could begin sooner.(最初的计划是让国际空间站的工作人员采集表面的生物数据，并进行声音和视频录制，但这些想法都被放弃了，以便项目能更快开始。)”可知，为了让项目早点开始，原来的待办事项列表中的一些任务被删除，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Scientists are taking the study of archaeology (考古学) to a whole other dimension: space. For the first time, researchers are examining the ways humans live on the International Space Station (ISS), more specifically how they live culturally and materially, since it began orbital operations in 2000.(科学家们正把考古研究带入另一个维度：空间。研究人员首次研究了国际空间站自2000年开始轨道运行以来人类在空间站上的生活方式，更具体地说，是他们在文化和物质上的生活方式。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们把考古学的研究带到太空，研究人员首次在国际空间站上研究人类的生活方式。故A项“Researchers use archaeology to study humans’ life on the ISS.(研究人员利用考古学来研究人类在国际空间站上的生活)”是本文的主旨。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。
36．根据上文“Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。
37．上文“If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“more effectively work out”与G项中“if you learned to swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
38．E项“If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．上文“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
40．根据上文“At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“You need to stay in the appropriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶如何在每年完成了数千公里的迁移。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据美国科学家称，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟，并进行它们的旅行。A. make制作；B. set设置；调整；C. switch转换；D. repair修理。根据下文“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun. They no longer had any ____13____ of time.”可知，帝王蝶利用太阳来调整它们的生物钟。故选B。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们太多了，几乎遮住了天空。A. block out封闭；蔽光；B. escape from逃离；C. run into偶遇；D. pass by经过。根据“Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,300 km to spend winter in the mountains of Mexico.”可知，成千上万的帝王蝶几乎遮住了天空。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以听到它们拍打翅膀的声音。A. beating拍打；B. expanding膨胀；C. folding折叠；D. spreading传播。根据“And you can hear their wings”可知，人们可以听到帝王蝶拍打翅膀的声音。故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。A. decades十年；B. months月；C. days天；D. hours小时。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”可知，帝王蝶通常要花两个月的时间才能到达墨西哥。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。A. decides决定；B. designs设计；C. finishes完成；D. starts开始。根据“They lay eggs along the way and die.”可知，因为蝴蝶的生命很短，所以没有一只蝴蝶完成整个往返。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在春天的旅程中，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。A. quarters一刻钟；B. species种类；C. groups群；D. generations一代。根据“The fourth and final offspring(后代) of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the ____7____.”可知，在迁徙过程中的春天，就会有三代蝴蝶生老病死。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这年的第四代和最后一个后代在初秋出生，并将到达北方。A. west西方；B. south南方；C. north北方；D. east东方。根据“After five months of stay, they head back up north in the spring.”和“But it hardly gets to rest before starting the ____8____ journey south to Mexico.”可知，这些蝴蝶在初秋到达北方。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它几乎没有休息，就开始了向南前往墨西哥的漫长旅程。 A. long长的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. brief简洁的；D. smooth光滑的。根据“One of the greatest mysteries in biology—how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration—has just been solved.”可知，几千公里是一个漫长的旅程。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的研究表明，昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。A. sun太阳；B. clock钟；C. wing翅膀；D. tree树。根据“Monarch butterflies use the sun to ____1____ their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists.”及后文可知，蝴蝶等昆虫利用太阳作为指南针为它们指路。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但专家们不确定蝴蝶是如何随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向的。A. distance距离；B. direction方向；C. rate比率；D. speed速度。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”可知，蝴蝶是随着太阳在天空中移动而改变方向飞行的。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在实验室测试中，人们发现帝王蝶在正常日光时间内会沿着正确的方向飞行。 A. taught教；B. commanded命令；C. found发现；D. forced强迫。根据“In laboratory tests”可知，这里指在实验室测试中的发现。故选C。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。 A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. separately分别地；D. straight直的。根据“In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were ____11____ to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours.”和转折词but可知，那些在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶直接飞向了太阳。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不再有时间观念。A. analysis分析；B. sense感觉；判断力；C. attention注意；D. point观点。根据“But those flying in 24-hour light headed ____12____ towards the sun.”可知，在24小时光照下飞行的蝴蝶不再有时间的判断力。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经证明了帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。A. data数据；B. desire要求；C. need需要；D. possibility可能。根据“the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration.”可知，帝王蝶迁徙需要生物钟。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时生物钟被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。A. unconscious无意的；B. unwilling不愿意的；C. unafraid不怕的；D. unable不能的。根据“When the clock is interrupted,”可知，生物钟一旦被打断时，帝王蝶就无法飞向墨西哥。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】
56．include 57．after 58．has emerged 59．Others 60．an 61．wrote 62．drawn 63．popularity 64．tiring 65．where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。
57．考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
58．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语over the last few months可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
59．考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。some...others...(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
60．考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61．考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrote。
62．考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
63．考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词popularity做宾语。故填popularity。
64．考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
65．考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
【答案】NOTICE
To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school’s English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us.
The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. This time, we hope you could write about the different ways of cross-cultural communication and the opinion of various cultures.
Your article should be no less than 400 words and you are expected to email the article to culture@163 .com before November 28.
The English Newspaper
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校英语报“Cross-cultural Communication”栏目的负责人写一则通知，呼吁全体学生向专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
受欢迎的：popular →well-received
相关的：related → relative
不同的：different →various
不少于：no less than → at least
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
拓展句：It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich the column “Cross-cultural Communication” in our school's English newspaper, I'd like to welcome you to write an article for us.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】The “Cross-cultural Communication” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which introduces colorful cultures around the world and related stories.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
【答案】We left two days later on Saturday morning in our car. Reluctant as I was, I helped stuff the car truck full of suitcases. There I was stuck in the back seat with no hope of having great tales of adventure for my friends and little expectation of celebrating my birthday with style. After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me. Rolling down the window, I caught a glimpse of a large plane flying overhead. How I wished I were on that plane! At that moment, I noticed my father made a turn off the highway and drove past a sign that read “Airport Parking”. I couldn’t believe my eyes. We were heading right into the airport.
I was told to wait until we checked in our bags at the airport. “We were planning this as a birthday present for you all along,” Mom explained, “despite your impolite language the other night, Happy birthday, sweetheart !” My Dad also wished me a happy birthday as he bent down to kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms around me, winking and giggling heartily. Overwhelmed with emotions, I looked at the boarding pass in my hands, finally waking up to the fact that my dream of taking a flight indeed came true. Yet what touched me most was the great 1ove, patience and tolerance from my family. It was my best birthday ever!
【导语】本文是一片读后续写。讲述的是在作者十岁的时候，妈妈计划要去Niagara Falls旅行给他庆祝生日。但是作者不愿意自驾出行，因为他有一个梦想，就是乘飞机去旅行，不愿意听到驾车出行时妈妈的唠叨和与调皮的妹妹共享后排座位。在去出行的那一天，母亲却给作者一个很大的惊喜，成为作者印象最深的一次生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后的星期六早上，我们开车出发了。”可知，第一段可描写作者的不情愿，对自己乘飞机出行变的绝望，情绪的低落，以及自己妹妹的调皮。结合第二段的提示内容，可以描写作者见到了机场上的飞机并发现正开车朝着机场方向前进。
②由第二段首句内容“我被告知要等到我们在机场托运行李时再说。”可知，第二段可描写作者母亲解密不告诉作者真相的原因，以及一家人如何祝愿作者生日快乐，同时描写作者对这次生日的感受。
2.续写线索：计划出游庆生——梦想乘飞机出行——驱车出游——发现驾车去机场——庆生方式解密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①被困：be stuck in /be trapped in/be caught in
②瞥见：catch a glimpse of/catch sight of
③拥抱：throw one’s arms around sb./give sb. a hug/be greeted with hug
情绪类
①无聊：feel extremely bored/become very dull
②感动：touched/moved/affected
【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like a lifetime, I felt extremely bored as Marlene fell asleep beside me.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）
[高分句型2] My Dad also wished me a happy birthday as he bent down to kiss my head while Marlene threw her arms around me, winking and giggling heartily.（由as引导的状语从句和现在分词做伴随状语）
[高分句型3] Yet what touched me most was the great 1ove, patience and tolerance from my family.（what引导的主语从句）
相关试卷
英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷： 这是一份英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷，文件包含英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷全解全析docx、英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷考试版docx、英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷参考答案docx、英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷答题卡docx、英语新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（新高考II卷B卷)-学易金卷：2023高考第一模拟考试卷： 这是一份英语（新高考II卷B卷)-学易金卷：2023高考第一模拟考试卷，文件包含新高考II卷B卷-学易金卷2023高考第一模拟考试卷答案和解析docx、新高考II卷B卷-学易金卷2023高考第一模拟考试卷docx、新高考II卷B卷-学易金卷2023高考第一模拟考试卷答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语（天津卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷： 这是一份英语（天津卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷，文件包含英语天津卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷解析版docx、英语天津卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷考试版docx、英语天津卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷答题卡docx、英语天津卷B卷-学易金卷2023年高考第一模拟考试卷听力版mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
