黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）

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【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．How does the girl probably feel about her job?A．Bored and tired. B．Interested and excited. C．Relaxed and relieved.2．How does the woman respond?A．She is angry. B．She is satisfied. C．She forgives the man.3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At the hotel. B．At the customs. C．At the cinema.4．What is the woman doing?A．Renting an apartment. B．Confirming an appointment. C．Making a complaint.5．How does the woman feel finally?A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．How long will the speakers wait for?A．45 minutes. B．55 minutes. C．60 minutes.7．What will the speakers do next?A．Wait in line. B．Do some shopping. C．Find another restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does Joanna feel?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Anxious.9．Why does Joanna want to make breakfast?A．To practise cooking. B．To pay back her mum. C．To look after her sick mum.10．What can we know about Joanna?A．She has got married.B．She can get up early every day.C．She loves her father more than her mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Where was the woman’s university?A．In America. B．In France. C．In England.12．Where will the woman go tomorrow?A．To the museum. B．To the library. C．To the restaurant.13．When should the woman leave her hotel on Sunday?A．At about 10:45 a.m. B．At about 9:45 a.m. C．At about 9:15 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Friends.                B．Co-workers.             C．Family members.15．How does Sarah usually go to work?A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.16．What does Jason plan to do?A．Get rid of his car.         B．Recycle plastic.          C．Give up meat.17．Where does Sarah see too much unnecessary plastic?A．At the supermarket. B．At the office. C．At home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does the speaker say about Castle Howard?A．It took its name from a film.B．It has been home to a family.C．It was once used for defense.19．What is special about the Walled Gardens?A．It’s open every day of the year.B．It’s the largest garden in England.C．It’s planted with many kinds of roses.20．Who is probably the speakerA．A tour guide. B．A gardener. C．A news reporter. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour Strange American TraditionsLet’s look at four traditions Americans celebrate without even considering how strange the rest of world consider them.Baby ShowersThe custom of celebrating a new child has been around forever and is part of most cultures. In the US, however, it’s honored differently: with a baby shower. The baby shower began during the 1950s. It involves an afternoon party for the mom-to-be attended by close female friends and families. The guests play baby-themed games, and there’s always plenty of food.Trick-or-treatingMany cultures have strong historic traditions like dressing up around the time of Halloween, but few of these involve children going door-to-door asking for candy with the words, “Trick or treat!” Typically, their parents wouldn’t allow them to talk to strangers, begging for candy in the streets at night. But all of a sudden they support such behaviors on one magical evening each fall.Presidential Turkey PardonsThanksgiving in general seems to puzzle those who aren’t interested in American traditions, but perhaps no part of that turkey festival seems more unusual than the annual ceremony during which modern presidents give an official pardon to a live turkey. Interestingly, there’s also a great deal of confusion among Americans concerning the actual origins of this strange tradition.Black Friday Shopping Sprees(疯狂购物)People in the US have no problem lining up before the sun even rises to cash in on big deals on Black Friday. Just hours after millions of turkeys are eaten in the United States on Thanksgiving each year, the shoppers head out to get a start on their yearly Christmas gift list. Black Friday sales promotion traditionally launches this national weekend shopping activity, which continues with Small Business Saturday and ends with Cyber Monday.21．What can the children do in Trick-or-treating?A．Ask for candy from strangers. B．Play some baby-themed games.C．Hold a historic traditional party. D．Support their parents to make a trick.22．Which tradition’s origin is still unclear?A．Baby Showers. B．Trick-or-treating.C．Presidential Turkey Pardons. D．Black Friday Shopping Sprees.23．Why do Americans head out to go shopping on Black Friday?A．They are fond of shopping activities. B．They can buy some discounted goods.C．They want to improve its popularity. D．They have to prepare candy for strangers.BAt 1:43 a.m. October 5, 2022, Stanford chemist Carolyn R. Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.” Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. Carolyn Bertozzi, born October 10, 1966, Boston, was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for her development of bioorthogonal reactions, which allow scientists to explore cells and track biological processes without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell. She shares the $10 million Swedish kronor (about $1 million USD) prize equally with Morten Meldal, professor at University of Copenhagen and K. Barry Sharpless, professor at Scripps Research “for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry.” Carolyn received a bachelor’s degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctorate in the same subject from the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of California, San Francisco, from 1993 to 1995. She became an assistant professor at Berkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002. She also held an appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at Stanford University.“I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Carolyn invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Her work has had remarkable real-world impact, providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease. Carolyn is so deserving of this honor, and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own.”Carolyn’s bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancer medicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.24．Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1?A．To introduce the background information of Carolyn.B．To reveal a conversation between two scientists.C．To arouse the readers’ interest in the passage.D．To show the urgency about the information.25．What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3?A．Her education and success. B．Her delight and pride.C．Her kindness and devotion. D．Her dream and ambition.26．What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavigne’s words?A．He wants to cooperate with Carolyn.        B．Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer.C．He benefits greatly from Carolyn’s findings.  D．Carolyn’s findings are of great significance.27．What is the text?A．A profile. B．A news report.C．A journal. D．A book review.CNuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming space objects like asteroids(小行星) and comets, as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to save the world and deliver the drama. But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous incoming space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into an asteroid called Dimorphous, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth. It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went dead as the craft hit right on target.Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft neared its final destination.The impact was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) ,a 7-year and more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform humanity’s first ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists said, before they will be able to determine if the impact was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off course, probably shortening its original orbit.NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026. “We’ve tacked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphous haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing down. ” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.28．How did scientists know the craft hit the asteroid successfully?A．The signal from the craft was lost as it hit the target.B．They recorded the whole process with a telescope.C．The little spot on the screen suddenly disappeared.D．They monitored the craft with satellites in space.29．What is the purpose of launching the spacecraft?A．To search for evidence of alien life.            B．To end the asteroid’s threat to Earth.C．To save the world and deliver a drama.          D．To test technology for defending Earth.30．What can be inferred about Dimorphous?A．It is a dangerous incoming space rock.      B．It is an egg-shaped asteroid around Earth.C．It may orbit the same asteroid after the hit.   D．It is expected to blow up after the impact.31．Which statement will Lindley Johnson probably agree with?A．Asteroids are equally destructive whatever the size.B．NEO Surveyor is aimed to track smaller asteroids.C．Larger asteroids will no longer threaten Earth.D．NASA is responsible for the safety of Earth.DNowadays, bamboo growth cycles and the dietary needs of lemurs (狐猴) are out of sync. Findings show rainfalls are changing annually. Over the past two years, there has been a three-month delay in the rainy season and new tender shoots that lemurs consume for nutrition are appearing in January and February—14 days after the first rainfall, says Patricia Chapple Wright, a primatologist, anthropologist, and conservationist at Stony Brook University. “Lemurs eat a food source that is very adaptive,” Patricia Wright told PBS NewsHour. “It’s able to stand climate change, but the lemurs, unfortunately, can’t adapt quickly to this changed cycle.”Since baby lemurs are born in November, the delayed rainy season is dangerously affecting the survival of them for lack of nutrition available for both the mothers and offspring. “This is why, for extreme feeding specialists like the greater bamboo lemur, climate change can be an unknowing killer,” Wright says. “Making the lemurs rely on bamboo stems(茎) for just a bit longer may be enough to tip the balance from existence to extinction.” The lemurs’ highly specialized teeth are also similar to the pandas’ teeth. Both are the mammals able to chew up stems. But this diet can’t last for more than a season or two because the stems can wear away their teeth.The researchers believe that climate change is affecting the lemurs. The fossil record shows that the lemurs once lived throughout the island. Today, the mammals are cornered on the eastern side, where the dry season at present is the shortest. And if people continue the deforestation practice in the area, the lemurs will have nowhere to go.The situation is serious, so Wright and her colleagues plan to create bamboo corridors within the rainforests, which will provide available bamboo to eat. They want to work with local villagers to plant more bamboo and manage automatic watering systems when dry seasons last long. They also want to build the local economy by allowing people to harvest a part of bamboo while the rest remains with the lemurs, so people will be interested. Wright’s conservation plans include moving lemurs back to other places on the island as well.32．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A．Go with each other. B．Occur at different times.C．Lead to a heated discussion. D．Call for effective protection.33．Why will lemurs get hungry if the dry season continues?A．They may run out of bamboo.            B．They can’t adapt to the hot season.C．They dislike the less delicious stems.      D．They can’t chew the stems for a long period.34．What mainly caused the living area of lemurs to narrow?A．The climate change. B．Their teeth protection.C．The decreasing forest. D．Their special dietary habits.35．Which of the following may Wright approve of to protect lemurs?A．Shortening the dry season.               B．Forbidding the cutting of bamboo.C．Strengthening people’s motivation.         D．Finding other islands for lemurs to live on.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Litterati is a company that’s trying to make the world a cleaner place.___36___Shared online, this information contributes to building a global database of “litter maps,” which can influence policy and packaging design.Jeff Kirschner is the founder and CEO of Litterati. He came up with the idea while walking in a forest with his then-four-year-old daughter. ___37___ Despite being young, she expressed distress (悲痛) at the container being somewhere that it wasn’t supposed to be. This awareness stays with us as adults. The litter problem is so huge: what’s an individual person supposed to do?___38___ Uploading pictures to an app shows users that they’re not the only ones picking up litter from public places and that others are cleaning the planet, too. And the data accumulates rapidly. Kirschner said,“___39___ This information includes the objects, materials, brands and their location.” kirschner describes these data-driven maps as being like a fingerprint. “That fingerprint provides both the source of the problem and the path to the solution.” ___40___In San Francisco ,the Litterati app was able to map more than 5,000 pieces of trash (垃圾) in order to determine how much was generated by cigarettes specifically. Using this information the city successfully challenged a lawsuit (诉讼) by tobacco companies and doubled an existing cigarette sales tax. In the Netherlands, Litterati’s data helped push Dutch brand Anta Flu to repackage its hard candies in waxed paper rather than plastic.A．She noticed a plastic container in a river.B．That’s where Kirschner thinks an app can help.C．However, these maps turned out to be a failure.D．We haven’t collected enough amount of data for our litter maps.E．Our database now contains over 8 million pieces, growing at about 20,000 per day.F．There are several examples of how Litterati’s data has already provided a path to a solution.G．It has created an app people can use to upload information about the litter they collect outside.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim McIngvale watched in horror as Hurricane Ida made landfall, hitting Louisiana. For him, it ____41____ one thing: Time to “get in the game”. McIngvale, who owns Gallery Furniture in Houston, quickly called for ____42____ of necessities like food and water. Then he and his workers ____43____ every truck to take them to Louisiana.“Five years ago, Louisiana ____44____ to us Houstonians during Hurricane Harvey, so ____45____, it’s the right thing to do to help our neighbors,” McIngvale said. He also opened his furniture showroom to ____46____ many families.Ana Lee is among those having been ____47____ to the storm. He drove to Gallery Furniture after being told about McIngvale’s ____48____. “I was warmly received,” Lee said. “It’s a ____49____ to meet somebody like him.”People who lined up to help out said they did so after _____50_____ watching McIngvale help those in need. Chris Ogle was one of them _____51_____ by McIngvale. He helped putting _____52_____ onto trucks after giving away some bottled water to the _____53_____. He said, “If you knew McIngvale, you wouldn’t be _____54_____ by the long lines of people waiting to contribute. _____55_____, this was not the first time he had helped freely.”41．A．meant B．proved C．stressed D．affected42．A．introductions B．preparations C．distributions D．donations43．A．checked B．emptied C．loaded D．cleaned44．A．came up B．made up C．stuck out D．reached out45．A．in return B．in general C．at last D．at heart46．A．feed B．comfort C．shelter D．examine47．A．used B．directed C．subjected D．challenged48．A．generosity B．honesty C．bravery D．sympathy49．A．chance B．pleasure C．plan D．dream50．A．accidentally B．frequently C．curiously D．carefully51．A．supported B．approached C．persuaded D．inspired52．A．products B．clothes C．supplies D．bottles53．A．effort B．company C．service D．battle54．A．touched B．surprised C．excited D．delighted55．A．Obviously B．Hopefully C．Eventually D．Actually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club held an activity themed by “The Translation of Chinese Contemporary Literature in Serbia” in the National Library of Požarevac in Serbia.The event ____56____ (comprehensive) and systematically introduced to local readers the ____57____ (develop) and the translation of Chinese contemporary literature in Serbia. It increased Serbian readers’ understandings of Chinese literature and culture ____58____ (continue) to enhance people-to-people ties between China and Serbia.____59____ activity was hosted by Vera Zaric, director of National Library of Požarevac. Mirjana Požarevac, an associate professor of Chinese language and literature, was the speaker. More than 30 people, including local college students, attended the lecture.Library director Vera Zaric said that almost all Chinese contemporary literary works ____60____ (collect) by the library were translated into Serbian. It is hoped that the Chinese Literature Readers’ Club will bring Chinese literary works closer to local readers, and the library will continue to share excellent Chinese literary works ____61____ the readers. ____62____ (take) part in this activity, many members of the audience said they learned a lot about Chinese contemporary literature. The Serbia’s Chinese Literature Readers’ Club has successfully held two literature exchange activities, ____63____ not only aimed to introduce more and better Chinese literary works to Serbian readers, but also intended to seek ____64____ (many) young translators from Serbia. It is hoped that through attending the club activities, more young Serbians will ____65____  (motivate) to read Chinese stories and understand Chinese culture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1. 检测时间、地点；2. 注意事项。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：核酸检测Covid testing 穗康码Suikang Code采样信息二维码Sample collection information QR codeNoticeDear students,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Students’ Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The yellow light flashed on my dashboard(仪表盘), showing the words: Maintenance Required. “I don’t have time for this,” I thought as I sped along the freeway. “I’ve got two jobs, and a family to take care of, dogs to feed and exercise to get in. When can I squeeze in a four-hour window without the use of my car?”In fact, for days I drove with the light flashing. I felt exhausted, juggling(尽量兼顾)a new job that had me driving all over the city, eating in my car and carrying piles of files with me. I was drowning in my “to-do” and this “Maintenance Required” was putting me over the top.The light now had my full attention. It was obvious that I was going to have to change my entire day. As a contract therapist(治疗师), I was only paid for the patients I saw, so canceling my appointments was going to cost me a lot, but so would ignoring the light. As I reached for my cell phone to call the office, it rang from the depth of my pocket. My patient called to cancel his appointment.Therefore, I made it to the dealer’s in time to drop off my car. I had four hours to kill. I thought about waiting at the dealer’s, but that seemed like punishment. My car needed maintenance and so did my soul. I found out that the dealer offered a bus ride that could drop me at a mall. Although I had no love for shopping, I knew that the beach was about a mile from the mall. I had my sneakers, my iPod and my phone, so I set off on my adventure.I discovered that everything, including waiting and distance, seemed shorter and closer when I mentally used the word “only”. It would only be four hours and I would have my car again.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I plugged in my iPod and began to enjoy relaxing music from my yoga class.____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________My phone rang. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________