Unit1-Unit6 语言知识期末复习 知识清单 2022-2023学年外研版高中英语必修第三册

必修第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you词句默写分层单词1写作词汇
1. steamn.蒸汽，水蒸气2. looseadj.控制不严的；宽松的3. strategyn.计谋，策略；行动计划4. sinkv.使（船）沉没，下沉5. signaln.信号；暗号6. dutyn.职责，义务；责任7. forgivev.原谅，宽恕8. tearn.眼泪，泪水9. moreoveradv.此外，而且10. apartadv.分离，分开11. fencen.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
阅读词汇
1. lip n.（嘴）唇2. resolve v.解决（问题、困难）3. core adj.核心的（课程、团体等）4. boxing n.拳击（运动）5. web n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物6. deceive v.欺骗
拓展词汇1. breathn.呼出的气→breathev.呼吸2. concernn.忧虑，担心；令人担忧的事→concernedadj.担心的→concerningprep.关于3. annoyv.使恼怒→annoyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoyingadj.使生气的，使恼怒的4. adjustv.适应，（使）习惯；调节，调整→adjustmentn.调整，调节5. accidentn.意外事件；事故→accidentaladj.意外的→accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地6. sureadj.确信的；确定的→ensurev.确保，保证7. complexadj.复杂的→complexityn.复杂性，错综复杂8. criticisev.批评，指责→criticismn.批评；评论→criticn.批评家，评论家9. embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬10. justadj.公正的，正义的→justifyv.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护11. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→franklyadv.坦白地，坦率地12. dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于→dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的→dependencen.依靠，依赖→independentadj.独立的；有主见的→independencen.独立高频短语2
1. help out帮一把2. let down使失望，辜负3. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪4. loose lips sink ships祸从口出5. take a breath吸一口气6. pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责7. be crazy about...对……着迷，热衷于8. work out进展顺利；算出9. take it easy放松，休息；从容不迫10. by accident偶然，意外地11. look down on/upon看不起，轻视12. settle down安顿下来；舒适地坐下（或躺下）；平静下来
经典句型31. ... but then my friend went and told everyone elsewhat I’d said（我所说的话）.（what引导名词性从句）2. Embarrassed and ashamed（既尴尬又羞愧）, I can’t concentrate on anything.（形容词作状语）3. It is believed that（人们认为） EQ plays an even more important role than IQ（intelligence quotient） in people’s lives. （It is+过去分词+that...）4. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful（即使我们认为它很糟糕）.（even if引导让步状语从句）5. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit（在你每次拜访的时候）. （every time引导时间状语从句） Unit 2 Making a difference词句默写分层单词1写作词汇
1. fundv.资助 n.资金；基金2. earnv.挣（钱），赚得3. missionn.职责；使命；任务4. diseasen.疾病，病5. cancern.癌症6. aidv.& n.帮助，援助7. militaryn.军队 adj.军事的8. obtainv.获得，得到9. drugn.药物，药材10. furtheradj.更多的，更进一步的
阅读词汇
1. internal adj.内部的2. fountain n.喷水池3. foundation n.基金会；基础；地基4. insight n.顿悟，猛醒；洞察力5. perseverance n.不屈不挠，毅力6. territory n.地区，地方；领土7. royal adj.王室的，皇家的8. institution n.机构，团体；制度9. certificate n.证明书，证书10. ministry n.（政府的）部
拓展词汇1. relievev.减轻，缓解→reliefn.减轻，缓解2. shortadj.短的→shortagen.短缺，不足，缺乏3. effectn.作用，影响；效果→effectiveadj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effectively adv.有效地，实际上4. cyclev.循环；骑自行车→recyclev.再利用，回收利用5. donatev.捐赠，捐献→donationn.捐赠，捐赠物6. realadj.真实的，实际的→really adv.真正地，实际上→realityn.真实，现实7. extendv.持续；延伸，延长→extendedadj.延长了的→extensionn.延伸，扩展8. ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.能力，才能→disabledadj.有残疾的→disabilityn.残疾，残障9. sensen.感觉，意识→sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生气的10. generousadj.慷慨的，大方的→generosityn.慷慨，大方11. hesitatev.迟疑，犹豫→hesitationn.迟疑，犹豫12. assistv.帮助，援助→assistancen.帮助，援助→assistantn.助手，助理13. registerv.登记，注册→registrationn.登记，注册14. temporaryadj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarilyadv.短暂地，暂时15. achievev.取得，获得，实现→achievementn.成绩，成就16. chiefadj.最高级别的，首席的；主要的→chieflyadv.主要地，首要地17. treatv.治疗，对待→treatmentn.治疗；疗法；对待高频短语2
1. turn out被发现是；结果是2. make a difference有影响，起作用3. set up建立；设置4. benefit from从……中获益，得益于5. at one point有一次，在某一刻6. rise to one’s feet站起身来7. bring... to public attention引起公众注意8. pass away去世，逝世；消失9. under control处于控制之下，在控制中10. break into a smile突然笑起来11. take in吸收；领会；欺骗
经典句型31. And why is the water so dirty that（如此脏以至于） it makes them sick? （so...that...结构）2. At first, his plan was to earn money （他的计划是赚钱） to build a single well somewhere in Africa. （不定式作表语）3. The more（越多） wells you dig, the better （越好） the world will be. （the+比较级...,the+比较级...）4. On leaving school （一离开学校）, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. （on doing sth.）5. By August 1939（截止到1939年8月）, Winton had saved 669 children. Unit 3 The world of science词句默写1 分层单词写作词汇
1. shootv.射出（光、亮等），放射；射击2. flexibleadj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的3. desiren.渴望，欲望4. beyondprep.无法……，超过5. instancen.例子，实例6. streamn.小河，小溪7. theoryn.学说，理论8. curen.药剂；疗法9. metaln.金属10. attachv.系，绑；贴11. flashn.闪光12. conductv.传导（热、电）；实施，进行13. accountn.记述，描述；账户14. proceduren.程序，步骤，手续
阅读词汇
1. gunpowder n.火药2. compass n.指南针，罗盘3. virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的4. battery n.电池5. stuff n.东西，物品6. astronomer n.天文学家7. biologist n.生物学家8. species n.物种9. extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的10. brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的11. draft v.起草，草拟12. lightning n.闪电13. fiction n.虚构的事，想象的事；小说14. gravity n.重力，引力
拓展词汇1. pressv.按，压→pressuren.压力，压迫2. capableadj.有能力的→capabilityn.能力，才干3. passiveadj.被动的，消极的→activeadj.主动的，积极的4. significantadj.重要的，影响深远的→significantlyadv.显著地；意味深长地→significancen.意义，重要性5. injurev.使受伤，弄伤→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn.伤害，损伤6. chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学药品→chemistn.化学家7. accurateadj.精确的→accuratelyadv.精确地，准确地→accuracyn.精确程度，准确性8. minoradj.较小的；次要的→minorityn.少数；少数民族9. mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的→mentallyadv.精神上，思想上10. declarev.宣布；声明→declarationn.声明，宣告11. experimentn.（科学）实验→experimentaladj.实验的；试验性的12. sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家→scientificadj.科学（上）的13. entireadj.完全的；全部的，整个的→entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地14. provev.证明，证实→proofn.证明，证据2 高频短语
1. in addition除此之外，另外2. in terms of根据，按照，就……而言3. along with同……一起；与……一道4. come up with提出，想出5. beyond recognition认不出来，无法辨认6. be capable of能够，有能力做7. for instance/example例如，举例说8. apart from除了……外，要不是9. never say never别轻易说决不10. work as作为……去工作11. instead of代替，而不是
12. be attached to附属于；喜爱3 经典句型1. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology（处于伟大的科技新时代）. （find+宾语+宾补）2. So what is it that（到底是什么） inspires us to invent things? （强调句型）3. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact（这个故事可能是虚构的，而不是事实）.4. ... there is no proof that it hit him on the head（它击中了他的头部）. Unit 4 Amazing art词句默写分层单词1写作词汇1. greetv.问候，迎接，招呼2. loadn.某物的量；负载3. battlen.战斗，战役4. cigaretten.香烟5. lackv.没有，缺乏，缺少6. barev.使暴露，露出 adj.光秃秃的；简单的7. winen.葡萄酒；酒8. sponsorv.赞助；资助 n.赞助者9. fondadj.喜爱的，喜欢的10. shaden.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度；树荫，阴影部分 阅读词汇
1. broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目2. sculptor n.雕刻家，雕塑家3. portrait n.人物照片；肖像4. seal n.印章，图章；海豹5. needle n.缝衣针6. elegant adj.高雅的，优美的7. carve v.刻（图形或字母）8. contemporary adj.当代的，现代的9. stimulate v.刺激，促使，促进10. magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的11. emperor n.皇帝12. vase n.花瓶
 拓展词汇1. stairn.楼梯→upstairsadv.在（或向）楼上→downstairsadv.在楼下；往楼下2. foldv.折起，折叠→unfoldv.打开，展开3. exhibitv.展览，展出；显示→exhibitionn.展出，展览，展览会4. neighbourn.邻居，邻国→neighbourhoodn.社区，街坊5. demonstratev.示范，演示→demonstrationn.示范，演示6. vividadj.生动的，逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地7. dirtn.灰尘，尘土→dirtyadj.肮脏的8. frequentadj.频繁的→frequentlyadv.经常，频繁地→frequencyn.频率；频繁9. mostdet.大多数的→mostlyadv.大部分，主要地 高频短语2
1. get a load of...注意，仔细看2. be fond of...喜欢……3. sing high praises for高度赞扬/表扬……4. make/leave an impression on给留下印象5. find out发现，查明，弄清6. laugh at嘲笑，笑话7. catch/draw one’s attention吸引...注意力8. in the shape of呈……形状；以……形式9. be regarded as被视为；被认为是10. throw away扔掉，丢弃
 经典句型31. I guess that’s why （那就是为什么……） she attracts so many visitors every day.2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything（看完一切会用一生的时间）!（it作形式主语）3. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing（好像时间本身什么都不是）.（as if引导方式状语从句）4. Since it began in the late 20th century（自从它兴起于二十世纪末以来）, the Contemporary Art Movement has raised questions and doubts, with people asking, “Is it really art?”（since引导时间状语从句）5. While waiting at the gate（在门口处等候时）, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. （状语从句的省略） Unit 5 What an adventure!词句默写分层单词1写作词汇
1. thusadv.因此，从而；这样2. oxygenn.氧气3. bordern.国界，边界4. attemptn.& v.努力，尝试，企图5. chargen.主管，费用 v.收费；充电6. captainn.船长；队长7. aheadadv.在前面，朝前地8. chaptern.章节，回9. shoren.岸，滨10. broadadj.宽的，阔的11. beneathprep.在…之下，在…正下方 
 阅读词汇
1. zone n.地区，地带2. thrill n.惊险，刺激，激动3. port n.港，港口4. alcohol n.酒精；酒5. rubber n.橡胶，合成橡胶；橡皮6. cotton n.棉布，棉纱；棉花7. wool n.羊毛，毛织物8. liquid n.液体，液态物9. stretch v.延伸，绵延；伸展10. submarine n.潜（水）艇 11. fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的12. helmet n.头盔，钢盔13. nut n.坚果（仁）14. ray n.光线，光束15. distinguish v.看清；认出；区分16. wrinkled adj.有皱褶的17. carpet n.地毯18. atom n.原子19. resident n.居民，住户 
拓展词汇1. initialadj.开始的，最初的→initiallyadv.开始，最初2. confirmv.证实，证明，确认→confirmationn.证实，确定，确认3. crowdn.人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的4. failv.失败；不及格→failuren.失败5. awareadj.意识到…的，知道→awarenessn.意识，认识→unawareadj.未意识到的6. guidev.指引，引导 n.导游；指南→guidelinen.指导方针，指导原则7. clothn.布；布料→clothesn.衣服8. bloodn.血，血液→bleedv.流血，出血9. servev.服务，招待，服兵役→servicen.服务，接待；兵役→servantn.仆人，佣人10. permitv.允许，准许，许可→permissionn.允许，许可，同意11. astonishv.使吃惊→astonishedadj.吃惊→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn.惊讶12. consumev.消耗；消费→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消耗；消费13. gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地14. deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，很→depthn.深，深度15. malen.雄性动物 adj.雄性的→femalen.雌性动物 adj.雌性的 高频短语21. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事2. take one’s life夺取某人的生命3. bring... into focus使……成为焦点4. figure out理解，计算出5. account for是……的原因；解释；（数量、比例上）占6. be similar to与……相似7. take risks冒险，铤而走险8. take one’s temperature给某人量体温9. in charge of负责，主管10. look back on回忆，回顾 经典句型31. Vasco da Gama（1460—1524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea（第一个走海路到印度的欧洲人）. （the+序数词+to do）2. Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later（直到多年之后才被找到）. （not...until...）3. Once the wound is cleaned and dry（一旦伤口被清理干净且变干）, cover it with a bandage. （once引导时间状语从句）4. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men following some steps behind（他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着）.（独立主格结构）5. Above me was（在我上面就是） the calm surface of the sea. （完全倒装） Unit 6 Disaster and hope词句默写分层单词1写作词汇1. disastern.灾难，灾祸2. tuben.管子；管状物3. plusadj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余 prep.加4. occurv.发生，出现5. rescuen.& v.营救，解救6. emergencyn.紧急情况，不测事件7. claimv.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命）；声称；断言；认领8. nowhereadv.什么地方都不，无处9. otherwiseadv.否则，要不然10. midnightn.子夜，午夜11. sufficientadj.足够的，充足的12. sheltern.庇护，掩蔽 v.掩蔽；保护阅读词汇1. hurricane n.飓风2. landslide n.山崩，滑坡3. forecast v.预测，预报4. grab v.攫取，抓住5. typhoon n.台风6. crisis n.危机7. satellite n.人造卫星；卫星8. billion num.十亿9. lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部10. helicopter n.直升机11. mosquito n.蚊子12. county n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡13. property n.所有物，资产，财产拓展词汇1. eruptv.（火山）爆发，喷发→eruptionn.（火山）喷发，爆发2. immediateadj.立即的，立刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻，马上3. announcev.宣告，宣布→announcementn.通告，公告4. relyv.依赖，依靠；相信→reliableadj.可信赖的，可靠的5. exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.卓越的，杰出的6. threatn.威胁，恐吓→threatenv.威胁到，危及7. preciseadj.精确的，准确的→preciselyadv.精确地，准确地 高频短语21. look through浏览，快速查看2. all of a sudden突然3. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事；继续做某事4. have yet to还没有5. react to对……作出反应6. pick up拿起，捡起；学会7. compared to/with与……相比，和……比起来8. consist of由……组成9. up and down来来回回10. make it to及时赶到；成功到达11. leave out遗漏；排除；不提及12. stay/keep away from远离，不接近13. head for朝……前进14. in time及时 经典句型31. Looking through my newspaper（翻阅我的报纸时）, I’m shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. （现在分词短语作时间状语）2. When it hit the coast, huge tidal waves caused severe flood, costing the lives of up to 300,000 citizens（使多达30万市民丧失生命）. （现在分词短语作结果状语）3. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been（在本来是屋顶的地方）. （where引导地点状语从句）4. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued（在我们被救出之前）, it felt like months. （before）5. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us（它们的美鼓舞着我们） and giving us confidence to move on. （独立主格结构）