四川省成都市蓉城名校2023届高三下学期第三次联考英语试卷（含答案）

四川省成都市蓉城名校2023届高三下学期第三次联考英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Interactive Virtual Science Lab

    What if you are home-schooled and your family can't afford to build a lab at your home? These are realistic, interactive, virtual lab experiments that 9th-12th grade home-schooled students love and can perform from the convenience of home.

Subjects Options Offered:

    1.Biology

    2.Chemistry

    3.Physics

How Does It Work?

    A student is registered for one-week lab experiments that include:

    Daily 20-30 minute online class(each weekday for one week) with Greg Landry for instruction. This includes instruction on creating high quality lab reports and background instruction for each of the ten lab experiments we'll conduct. Students can attend the live class or use the recording.

    Students will have a daily task (conduct two experiments in our interactive virtual lab and create two labreports) to turn in.

    There are no supplies with our online lab experiments! Everything is done online in our interactive lab! With their mouse and keyboard, students follow a step-by-step" method"(also called "procedure") to perform all the steps in the experiment.

    Students record all data from the experiment in their lab notebook and create a lab report which will be graded by Greg Landry and instructed for improvement.

About the instructor

    Greg Landry is a 20-year experienced home-school dad and former college professor. He has taught several thousand home-schooled students for over 20 years.

Tuition

    S390 for each student.

    Questions? Click Here to Contact Greg Landry.

1、For whom is this text written?

A.Adults crazy about science.

B.Lab teachers giving lessons online.

C.Teachers for home-schooled students.

D.Science-loving students learning at home.

2、What will students do if registered?

A.Finish one lab report each day.

B.Operate all experiments on computer.

C.Prepare equipment before class begins.

D.Finish tasks with data given by Greg Landry.

3、In which column of the website can you most probably find this text?

A. Advertisement. B. Computer. C.Education. D. Technology.

    A foreigner from Luxembourg expanded the horizons of villagers in Zhadong, a village in Guangxi, across continents.

    “The first time I came to Zhadong village, I was impressed by its natural beauty. The adobe(黏土) homes fit perfectly with the green environment,” recalls Hansen Nico Rene, a 63-year-old retired policeman. “But when we entered the houses, we found people were very poor.”

    Before coming to Zhadong, Hansen had settled in Guangxi's Hechi city for six years. What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018.

    In 2015, of some 600 residents in the village, over half lived under the national poverty line. At the time of Hansen's first visit, there were still some parts of the village that were not accessible by road. “We first thought he was a tourist, as he was carrying a camera with him,” a local villager says. “But later, we learned he was a volunteer. He is always giving a hand to the villagers on their farms when he sees them. When visiting my home, he always helped with the farm chores.”

    After the visits, Hansen suggested that the village use the land behind it to build a farm, and he also participated in the construction work himself. “It was a jungle. We brought electricity and water, and then we built a small farm. Now there are nearly 2,000 pigs and 200 cows. It is still growing,” Hansen says. Today, this farm brings an income of over 100,000 yuan to the villagers each year.

    Under Hansen's assistance, the village's officials and other poverty relief workers developed featured industries, including cattle and sheep breeding and fruit planting. Their efforts paid off. By November 2020, the whole of Zhadong village had successfully wiped out poverty. Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization.

4、Why did Hansen come to Zhadong in 2018?

A.To appreciate the natural beauty.

B.To launch a poverty relief campaign.

C.To help the villagers get rid of poverty.

D.To expand his horizon across continents.

5、What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A.Hansen's working principles. B.Hansen's popularity in the village.

C.Hansen's efforts to relieve poverty. D.Hansen's financial aid to the villagers.

6、Which of the following best describes Hansen?

A.Modest and creative. B.Humorous and considerate.

C.Ambitious and helpful. D.Warmhearted and hardworking.

7、What will be probably talked about in the next paragraph?

A.The villagers' appreciation for Hansen.

B.Hansen's future plan to relieve poverty.

C.The achievements of the featured industries.

D.The villagers' continuous efforts for well-being.

    In rural Tabasco, Mexico, a community of 50 3D printed homes is now under construction.

    The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world's first 3Dprinted neighborhood. It's part of their project working to fight global homelessness.

    Brett Hagler, the company's CEO and co-founder, says the machine starts at the very bottom of the home, laying the cement(水泥) all the way to top where a roof is then placed. Start to finish, the entire process takes just 24 hours to print. The company hires local workers to attach the roof and doors, Hagler says.

    Each 3D printed home will have two bedrooms, a living room, kitchen and bathroom. Families there are living for less than $3 a day. Each home can stand hurricanes and medium-level earthquakes, Hagler says. Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a "generational influence," he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation.

    New Story started in 2010 after a disastrous earthquake ruined Haiti, leaving millions injured and homeless. Seeing the damage "broke my heart," Hagler says. Therefore, he founded New Story to be able to face large disasters with new robotic technology that can quickly rebuild communities.

    Now, using New Story's printer, known as "Vulcan 2," they are able to quickly build safe shelters. "besides, we are free of exorbitant operation costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product," Hagler says, "and then be able to have local labor to do other necessary jobs."

    Hagler says they don't want to keep this innovation to themselves. After their project in Tabasco, they hope to service other nonprofits who are working toward ending global homelessness.

8、Why are these 3D printed homes built?

A.To reduce the unemployment. B.To help those who lost homes.

C.To reduce the losses in earthquake. D.To succeed in developing the company.

9、What makes it possible for the 3D printed home to be passed down?

A.The affordable price. B.The well-equipped design.

C.The ability to stand disasters. D.The technology used in construction.

10、What does the underlined word "exorbitant" in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Costly. B.Average. C.Unusual. D.Reasonable.

11、What is the best title for this passage?

A.New Story: A Nonprofit with Advanced Technology

B.A New Style of Architecture Begins to Gain Popularity

C.World's 1st 3D Printed Neighborhood Being Built in Mexico

D.3D Printing: A Technology That Makes Building Faster and Cheaper

    To battle the plagiarism(抄袭), some schools in America have responded to ChatGPT by cracking down, according to the New York Times.

    New York City public schools, for example, recently blocked ChatGPT access on school computers and networks, citing "concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content." Schools in other cities, including Seattle, have also restricted access.

    A US' online course provider Study.com recently asked 1,000 students over the age of 18 about the use of ChatGPT in the classroom. The responses were surprising. Around 89 percent said they'd used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline.

    While the chatbot((聊天机器人) is raising fears of academic cheating on school campuses, some education insiders believe introducing the AI-ended tools to the academics could even overturn the traditional education.

    "For researchers, finding valuable scientific problems and solving them in creative ways come first, and then writing academic papers. Some AI-enabled writing tools can create and polish words or even write long text based on a few keywords shortly," said Zhu Wei, a law professor in China. For example, ChatGPT helps writers gather reference materials for their papers, which not only increases the efficiency of the work, but also allows researchers to devote more energy to more creative work.

    "Whether to use ChatGPT depends on whether there is cognitive investment in using it. For those students who just use it to cope with homework or exams," Zhu said, "this is putting the cart before the horse, which should be restricted. To avoid academic misconducts through using the tools," Zhu suggested introducing software to help educators sift through text generated by ChatGPT. He believes schools should embrace ChatGPT as a teaching aid which could unlock creativity in students. "The core role of such tools is not to replace human thinking, but to enhance human thinking," Zhu said.

12、Why did New York public schools forbid ChatGPT access?

A.They were worried about its potential harm.

B.Schools in other cities have similar restrictions.

C.Their students were addicted to using ChatGPT.

D.ChatGPT has caused much damage to education.

13、Why does the author find the responses from students surprising?

A.Many students used ChatGPT improperly.

B.Most students thought highly of ChatGPT.

C.ChatGPT is not accessible to students in school.

D.ChatGPT is believed to replace traditional education.

14、What's Zhu Wei's attitude towards using ChatGPT?

A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unconcerned. D. Critical.

15、What is the purpose of the text?

A.To report the latest development of ChatGPT.

B.To advocate the use of ChatGPT in the classroom.

C.To inform some US schools' responses to ChatGPT.

D.To introduce different opinions concerning ChatGPT.

二、七选五

16、    It's normal for friends to experience conflict, disagreements, and even fight. ①_____ Most times conflict with a friend is easily solved. But in some cases, the disagreement and the conflict grow leading to anger, sadness and even the end of a friendship. Learning to handle the conflict with friends in a healthy way is beneficial for both sides Here are some tips

    Calm down. The first thing is to calm down. ②_____ Prevent further damage to the relationship by taking a moment to calm down. Get some alone time. Tell your friend that you need a moment to clear your head. You can either go for a walk or just take a warm bath.

    ③_____ It may feel as if it helps you explain your concerns more thoroughly if you bring in related examples from past events. Avoid this at all costs. Past issues for discussion only make things worse. Remember it's important to focus on the issue at hand, not past events.

    Work towards a compromise. Unfortunately, some people believe that a compromise means a "lose/lose situation" because each person has to give up something. While this is true, every healthy relationship usually involves compromise and adjusting to others' needs or wants. It takes two to make it work. ④_____

    Be careful of unhealthy friendships. It's generally a good idea to work through conflicts with friends. ⑤_____

    If you are in a friendship that is based more on conflict or you seem to be the one always apologizing, you need to re-evaluate if this friendship is worth keeping and consider when to walk away.

A. Remain on the current matter.

B.You can't always agree on everything.

C.Avoid explaining your concerns repeatedly.

D.Just "give a little" to allow your friend to "get a little".

E.In a heated situation, it's easy to say or do things we later regret.

F.But it isn't in your best interest if the friendship causes more harm than good.

G.It's important to surround yourself with people who positively influence your life.

三、完形填空（20空）

    A little cat was rescued by a woman named Laura, who is a volunteer for an animal rescue organization. One day, she saw the poor creature had its neck    1    inside something. After a    2    inspection, it was a plastic ring from some packaging.

        3    ,the cat must have suffered from the ring for so long that the ring has dug into its neck, causing it    4    harm.Laura decided to post about the    5    on Facebook to raise funds for the cat's    6    .

    When Laura    7    the ring was from a Munchkin brand "Any Angle Cup," she decided to write to the    8    about what had happened to the cat. But what she didn't    9    expect was that Munchkin wasn't just respond tothe story, they even    10    a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat's medical care.

    But Munchkin wasn't    11    with just helping with their cash donation. They decided to do something more to stop things like this from happening again. The photo of the injured cat was so    12    that it moved the Munchkin to start a    13    .

    Munchkin decided to    14    their products. After a year of new research and development, Munchkin    15    to develop animal-safe packaging.

    John Barnes, director at Munchkin, said, "Reading Laura's note and looking at the photos of that sweet cat made us    16    . It was the cat's wounded eyes that persuaded us to    17    our duty as product suppliers."

    He added, "Laura asked us for nothing. She    18    wanted awareness, and she was asking us to do better. We've all seen animals and sea life troubled by    19    but no administrator has imagined their brand is the    20    of this suffering."

17、A. hidden  B. buried  C. covered  D. stuck

18、A. close  B. quick  C. public  D. routine

19、A. Seriously B. Unfortunately  C. Thankfully  D.Consequently

20、A. major B. potential  C. mental  D. permanent

21、A. plan  B. surgery  C. event  D. campaign

22、A. shelter  B. food  C. treatment  D. adoption

23、A. guessed  B. accepted  C. explained  D. realized

24、A. woman  B. company  C. organization  D. volunteer

25、A. exactly  B. honestly  C. confidently  D. clearly

26、A. earned  B. lent C. took  D. offered

27、A. bored  B. content C. careful  D. concerned

28、A. typical  B. familiar C. striking  D. discouraging

29、A. career B. business  C. journey  D. revolution

30、A. clear  B. redesign  C. market  D. recycle

31、A. managed  B. determined C. guaranteed  D. arranged

32、A. challenged  B. impressed  C. ashamed  D. motivated

33、A. carry out  B. take over C. set aside D. go beyond

34、A. totally  B.simply  C. generally  D. barely

35、A. garbage  B. traps  C. plastic  D. accidents

36、A. source  B. relief  C. expression  D. witness

四、短文填空

37、    Our brain is changing ①_____(constant).Adults lose thousands of brain cells every day as part of the natural aging process. But here is good news. Scientists used to think that lost cells couldn't ②_____(replace), but the latest research shows they were wrong. Adults even generate new brain cells well into their eighties. However, that doesn't happen ③_____ its own. You have to help this process along.

    The brain ④_____(account) for just 2 percent of total body weight, ⑤_____ it requires up to around 20 percent of the body's blood supply. Why? Blood carries oxygen and sugar, which are the fuels ⑥_____(need) to keep all brain cells working. Blood circulation also removes harmful substances.

    In short, good circulation is vital to brain health. If you're suffering from brain fog or finding ⑦_____ hard to concentrate, poor circulation is probably to blame.

    What can we do? One option is ⑧_____(take) a walk. Exercise can boost the circulation of blood to the brain. That is why exercise has been linked with more new ideas and greater ⑨_____(creative). Next time you hit a mental block, do your brain a favor and go for a walk near your office. When you get back to your desk, make sure you're sitting up straight with your shoulders back and your neck long. That's by far the ⑩_____(simple) way of keeping blood flowing to your brain.

五、短文改错

38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Have you thought about traveling to China? Plan a trip to China with family takes on a different meaning. It can be such an eye opener which you will get a new picture of China.

    Our trip with my family to China started last year. We were impressed by the rich culture and beautiful scenery. Apart from that, we were all witnessed the impressed changes of this land. We ride one of the fastest trains in the world and it took only 5 minutes to get the airport in Shanghai. Most interesting, we paid by mobile phones and were amazed at the huge conveniences brought by this "new" technology. It was the unique experience we'd never forget.

六、书面表达

39、假定你是李华,请你写一封Email给你的美国朋友Tom,跟他分享刚结束的校运动会。内容包括:

1.运动会的概况;

2.你最难忘的赛事;

3.你的感受。

要求:

1.词数100左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

1、答案：D

解析：考查推理。根据第一段第一句以及全文可知,这个广告是用于在家上学的学生。

2、答案：B

解析：考查理解细节。根据文章中“Everything is done online in our interactive lab!”可得知,所有实验都是线上,所以所有实验都需要用到电脑。

3、答案：A

解析：考查理解文章体裁。根据文章内容可推断本文很有可能来自某报纸的广告版面。

4、答案：C

解析：考查理解细节。根据第三段最后一句“What brought him to Zhadong was a notice for volunteers to aid the poverty relief campaign in March 2018.”可得知,他来广西扎洞村的目的是扶贫。

5、答案：C

解析：考查理解段落主旨。根据第五段,可知本段主要聚焦Hansen为了扶贫所做的具体事迹。

6、答案：D

解析：考查推断。根据文章倒数第三段可得知,Hansen是一个热心肠的人,而根据文章倒数第二段可得知Hansen是一个很能吃苦很努力的人。

7、答案：D

解析：考查推断。根据文章最后一句话“Now local authorities are leading the villagers on a new journey to rural vitalization.”可得知,接下来文章要讲述的是村民们接下来会干什么。

8、答案：B

解析：考查理解细节。根据第二段“The US-based nonprofit New Story has teamed up with the tech company ICON to build the world's first 3D printed neighborhood. It's part of their project working to fight global homelessness.”可得知,这个社区修建的目的是为了帮助那些无家可归的人。

9、答案：C

解析：考查理解细节。根据第四段最后一句话“Being strong enough to stand natural disasters has a ‘generational influence’, he says, because families can pass the home down from generation to generation.”可得知,可以让这个建筑“代代相传”下去的,是因为它足够牢固,可以抵御自然灾害。

10、答案：A

解析：考查理解词汇。根据倒数第二段第二句和第三句"Besides, we are free of exorbitant operation costs. We bring in the technology to make it faster, cheaper and eventually a better product," Hagler says, "and then be able to have local labor to do other necessary jobs."可得知,此处词汇意为昂贵的,即costly。重点要理解前面的free of是免于的意思,对应了后面的cheaper。

11、答案：C

解析：考查理解文章主旨。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了世界上第一个在建的3D打印建筑社区。

12、答案：A

解析：考查理解细节。根据文章第二段“concerns about negative impacts on student learning, and concerns regarding the safety and accuracy of content.”可推断,美国的学校对ChatGPT的态度很是焦虑。此处考查了学生的转述能力(concern-be worried about)。

13、答案：A

解析：考查推断。根据第三段的"Around 89 percent said they'd used it on homework. Over 50 percent said they used ChatGPT to write an essay, while 22 percent admitted to having asked ChatGPT for a paper outline."推断出,调查结果很出乎意料是因为很多学生使用ChatGPT的方式不正确。

14、答案：B

解析：考查理解观点态度。根据文章最后两个自然段可得知,Zhu Wei一方面赞成这个技术可以帮助提高科研人员的工作效率,从而让他们有更多的时间钻研学术。但另一方面,对于学生用ChatGPT抄作业的行为应坚决抵制。所以他的态度应该是客观的(objective)。

15、答案：D

解析：考查理解写作目的。结合全文,本文向读者展示了美国学校和各类人士对ChatGPT的不同态度。

16、答案：BEADF

解析：①该空位于第一段中,其作用主要为引出话题,前文提到朋友之间产生分歧很正常,B项意为“你们之间不可能在所有问题上都达成一致”,符合语境,故选择B项。

②根据段落大意可知本段主要介绍第一条建议:保持冷静,该空前文提到当务之急是要冷静下来,E项意为“在激烈的状况之下,很容易说或作一些我们将来要后悔的事”,符合语境,故选择E项。

③该空为第三段小标题,是本段中心意思的体现,根据本段内容可知该段主要介绍了“就事论事”的建议,故选择A项。

④本段小标题意为“互相妥协”。该空前文提到双方需要共同努力,D项意为“你退一步换得朋友进一步”,符合上下文语境和逻辑关系,故选择D项。

⑤本段小标题意为“当心不健康的朋友关系”。该空前文提到解决朋友间的冲突通常是正确的,后文提到如果你们之间冲突不断或者你一直在不停的道歉,那就需要重新审视这段友谊了。F项意为“但是,一段于你弊大于利的友谊是不符合你利益的”,由此判定该项符合语境,故选择F项。

17、答案：D

解析：根据4空前的“the ring has dug into its neck”可知。

18、答案：A

解析：经过仔细检查,劳拉发现这只猫的脖子是被一个塑料环卡住了。

19、答案：B

解析：根据3空后的“the cat must have suffered from the ring”可知这只猫吃了很多苦头,故选B。

20、答案：A

解析：既然这只猫吃了很多苦头,自然身体受到了很大的伤害。

21、答案：C

解析：劳拉把这件事情发到了她的脸书上。

22、答案：C

解析：根据10空后的“a generous amount of money to help pay for the young cat's medical care”可知。

23、答案：D

解析：劳拉意识到这个塑料环是某个公司的产品。

24、答案：B

解析：根据7空后的“the ring was from a Munchkin brand”可知。

25、答案：A

解析：劳拉没能完全预料到该公司的反应会这么积极。

26、答案：D

解析：该公司提供了一大笔钱用于猫的治疗。

27、答案：B

解析：该公司并不满足于仅仅捐钱给猫治疗。be content with 相当于be satisfied with。

28、答案：C

解析：上传到网上的这张受伤小猫的照片让这家公司决定改良自家产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生,所以这张照片是给人带来很大冲击力的。

29、答案：D

解析：根据15空后的“to develop animal-safe packaging.”可得知,新产品对动物安全无害的,所以是一次变革。

30、答案：B

解析：根据15空后的“to develop animal-safe packaging”可得知,新产品对动物安全无害的,所以是重新设计。

31、答案：A

解析：经过一年的实验和开发,该公司成功的制造出对动物安全无害的新产品。

32、答案：C

解析：上传到网上的这张受伤小猫的照片让公司觉得羞愧,所以他们决定要改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生。

33、答案：D

解析：该公司不仅捐款给小猫治疗,主动决定改良产品以杜绝此类事件再次发生,这完全超出了他们作为产品制造商的职责。

34、答案：B

解析：根据18空前的“Laura asked us for nothing”可知。

35、答案：C

解析：根据2空后的“it was a plastic ring from some packaging”可知。

36、答案：A

解析：公司管理层没有料到自家产品是造成小猫遭罪的源头。

37、答案：①constantly②be replaced③on④accounts⑤but/yet⑥needed⑦it⑧to take⑨creativity⑩simplest

解析：①考查形容词变副词,此处constantly修饰动词change。

②考查谓语动词的被动语态,根据语义,此处应该填被动,位于情态动词can后面,故答案为be replaced。

③考查介词搭配,on one's own意为独自,独立,故填on。

④考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致,brain为单数,且根据上下文,此处应为一般现在时,故答案为accounts。

⑤考查连词(并列句),根据上下文逻辑,此处为转折关系,故答案为but/yet。

⑥考查非谓语动词中的ed形式作定语,need修饰前面的fuels,呈被动关系,故答案为needed。

⑦考查代词it 的用法。根据句意,此处应该用代词it作形式宾语:find it hard to do sth.故答案为it。

⑧考查非谓语动词中的不定式作表语。

⑨考查词性转换,此处应用名词形式,故答案为creativity。

⑩考查形容词的最高级用法。根据句意,此处应用最高级形式simplest。

38、答案：

    Have you thought about traveling to China? a trip to China with family takes on a different meaning. It can be such an eye opener you will get a new picture of China.

    trip with my family to China started last year. We were impressed by the rich culture and beautiful scenery. Apart from that, we all witnessed the changes of this land. We one of the fastest trains in the world and it took only 5 minutes to get the airport in Shanghai. Most , we paid by mobile phones and were amazed at the huge brought by this "new" technology. It was unique experience we'd never forget.

39、答案：

Dear Tom,

    How is everything going? I'm delighted to share with you something unforgettable—the sports meeting.

    To relieve us from pressure and enrich our campus life, the sports meeting was organized on the school playground from March 28th to March 30h.

    What impressed me most was the 3000-meter race I participated in. I took the lead at first but fell behind very soon. Then I tried to run faster eagerly but fell down to the ground, with my knees bleeding. Painful as I was, I struggled to keep on running to the end with my classmates cheering me up. Although I lost the match, I was still proud to be part of the sporting moment and enjoyed its speed and passion.

    Looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua