上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:单项选择
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这是一份上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:单项选择,共10页。
上海市浦东新区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每 题只有一个正确选项)21. We went to a concert and it was ________ unforgettable experience. A) a B)an C)/ D) the22. Grandma sent _________her old photos, which brought back sweet memories. A) I B) me C) my D) mine23. It's not kind to make fun ___________others based on their appearance or abilities. A) of B) for C) on D) with24. Baking has become one of _________ after-work activities among young adults. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular25. Deborah asked what was happening, but __________ answered. We were all silent. A) everybody B) nobody C) somebody D) anybody26. My old neighbour Emily seemed ___________ after her children moved out. A) safely B) lonely C) sadly D) quietly27. With family doctors, patients of all ages __________receive basic health care at home. A) should B) need C) can D) must28. My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don't know __________he will come back. A) how far B) how long C) how soon D) how often29. I will give her a message as soon as she _________from her lunch break. A) returns B) returned C) will return D) has returned30. By last month, the TV series “Three-Body”____________ a large audience. A) attracts B) attracted C) had attracted D) has. attracted31. Working in the field for a whole day let the children _________the farmers’ hard life.A) understand B) to understand C) understood D) understanding32. Would you mind __________ our scats? I can't see the screen clearly. A) exchange B) exchanged C) to exchange D) exchanging33. Explore the traditional foods of a country, ___________you will learn about culture. A) but B) or C) and D) for34. You aren't allowed to use the emergency exit___________ there is a fire. A) when B)because C)if D) unless35. _____________brave the medical workers were in the battle against the disease!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(15 分)1.A person without dreams is just like ________ bird without wings.A.a B.an C.the D./2.The internet has made ________ life more colorful and convenient.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Just like on the land, some places under the oceans are rich while ________ are deserted.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others4. ________ my opinion, the story is a tale about strength, hero and war.A.To B.In C.For D.With5.Finally, the plane landed at the airport ________ on the stormy night.A.safe B.save C.safety D.safely6.You’d better tell the man ________ the bike here. It’s the entrance.A.leave B.to leaveC.not leave D.not to leave7.The more time you waste on the games, the ________ you will achieve.A.much B.more C.little D.less8.You ________ make a decision right now. Think it over.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not9.The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.A.walk B.were walkingC.will walk D.had walked10.Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon ________ asleep.A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.had fallen11.Lisa felt very happy as she ________ well in a reading contest the day before.A.does B.did C.has done D.had done12.Frank’s plan is ________ London with his wife and son next year.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.to visiting13.It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film ________ I have to stay at home.A.and B.but C.or D.so14.Hurry up! ________ we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If15.—________ do you usually wake up in the morning?—At about past five.A.What about B.What time C.How soon D.How fast 2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(15 分)1.Molly noticed that there was ________ unusual box in her garden.A.a B.an C.the D./2.When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window, the girl rubbed (揉) her eyes ________ surprise.A.in B.at C.on D.with3.It’s amazing that most countries have ________ own sign languages.A.their B.theirs C.them D.themselves4.Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose ________ of them.A.neither B.either C.all D.none5.________ important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A.What B.How C.What an D.What a6.To be healthier, she ate less junk food and ________ fruit and vegetables than before.A.many B.much C.more D.most7.By the end of last March, We ________ fifty trees in the schoolyard.A.plant B.were planting C.had planted D.will plant8.The parents ________ how to educate their children well in the next room when I passed by.A.will discuss B.have discussed C.are discussing D.were discussing9.Early robots ________ to do simple things in factories, but now they have entered our life.A.were built B.built C.build D.are building10.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent11.Mei Lanfang was the first person ________ Beijing Opera to the whole world.A.introduce B.introducing C.introduced D.to introduce12.Children under 120cm tall ________ pay full fare for the exhibition.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t13.My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A.does he B.doesn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he14.________ it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park.A.Although B.Before C.Because D.Until15.Get enough sleep, ________ you will always be full of energy in class.A.but B.for C.or D.and 答案:2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题1.B【详解】句意:我们去听了一场音乐会,那是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”,unforgettable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。2.B【详解】句意:奶奶给我寄来了她的旧照片,这让我回想起了甜蜜的回忆。考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。send sb. sth.“给某人寄某物”,此处用代词宾格形式。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:因为别人的外表或能力而取笑别人是不友好的。考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;on在上面;with有。make fun of sb“取笑某人”,固定搭配,故选A。4.D【详解】句意:烘焙已经成为年轻人下班后最受欢迎的活动之一。考查最高级的用法。根据“become one of...after-work activities among young adults”可知此处指最受欢迎的活动之一,用结构one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故选D。5.B【详解】句意:Deborah问发生了什么事,但是没有人回答。我们都沉默了。考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑问句;nobody没有人,本身表否定;somebody某人,用于肯定句中。由“We were all silent”可知前面要表达无人回答。故选B。6.B【详解】句意:我的老邻居艾米莉在她的孩子搬出去后显得很孤独。考查形容词的用法。safely安全地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词;sadly悲伤地,副词;quietly安静地,副词。seem后作表语用形容词形式。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:有了家庭医生,所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。考查情态动词用法。should应该;need需要;can可以,能够;must必须。根据前面“With family doctors(有了家庭医生)”可知,后面意为“所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健”,此处需填“可以,能够”。故选C。8.C【详解】句意:我表弟刚去健身房,但我不知道他多久会回来。考查宾语从句的引导词。how far多远;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后;how often多久一次。根据“My cousin has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know...he will come back”可知是不知道他要过多久才回来,用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。9.A【详解】句意:她午休一回来,我就给她留言。考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I will give her a message as soon as she…from her lunch break.”可知本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。10.C【详解】句意:到上个月为止,电视剧《三体》已经吸引了大量的观众。考查过去完成时。由“By last month”可知本句时态为过去完成时,句型结构为:主语had done。故选D。11.A【详解】句意:在地里干了一整天,让孩子们了解了农民的艰苦生活。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定用法。故选A。12.D【详解】句意:你介意调换我们的座位吗?我看不清屏幕。考查动名词。短语mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”,空处应填动名词作宾语。故选D。13.C【详解】句意:探索一个国家的传统食物,你会了解它的文化。考查连词辨析。but但是;or或者、否则;and和、然后;for因为。根据“Explore the traditional foods of a country,…you will learn about its culture.”可知前句和后句是递进关系,应填and。故选C。14.D【详解】句意:除非发生火灾,否则你不允许使用紧急出口。考查连词辨析。when当……时;because因为;if如果;unless除非。“there is a fire”是“You aren’t allowed to use the emergency exit”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。15.A【详解】句意:医护人员在与疾病的斗争中是多么勇敢啊!考查感叹句。中心词brave是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓,故选A。 2022年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题1.A【详解】句意:没有梦想的一个人就像没有翅膀的一只鸟。考查冠词。a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一只鸟。bird是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰。故选A。2.C【详解】句意:互联网使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和方便。考查形容词性物主代词。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。这里修饰名词life,用形容词性物主代词our。故选C。3.B【详解】句意:就像在陆地上一样,海底的一些地方是富饶的而其他一些地方是荒芜的。考查不定代词。other其他的;others其他的人或物,相当与“other+名词复数”;the other(两者中)另一个;the others剩余的人或物。根后“are”可知,主语是复数,故排除A,C;根据“some...others...(一些……另一些……)”,故用others,表泛指。故选B。4.B【详解】句意:在我看来,这个故事是一个关于力量、英雄和战争的。考查介词辨析。To到;In在……里面;For为了;With和。固定短语in one’s opinion“在……看来”,用于提出自己的观点。故选B。5.D【详解】句意:最后,飞机在暴风雨之夜安全降落在机场。考查副词修饰动词。safe安全的,为形容词;save拯救,为动词;safety安全,为名词;safely安全地,为副词。根据题干,可知这里用副词safely修饰动词landed。故选D。6.D【详解】句意:你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。这是入口。考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not)to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。根据“It’s the entrance.”(这是入口)可知你最好告诉那个人不要把自行车留在这里。故选D。7.D【详解】句意:你花在玩游戏上的时间越多,你获得的成就越少。考查比较级用法。much很多;more更多;little少;less更少。分析题干并结合“The more time”可知,句中使用了“the+比较级;the+比较级”,该结构的意思是“越……就越……”,据此可先排除A和C。根据“you will achieve”可知,花在玩游戏上的时间越多,获得的成就越少,故选D。8.C【详解】句意:你现在不必做决定。仔细考虑一下。考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn‘t不必;may not可能不。根据Think it over.“仔细考虑一下。”可知,现在“不必”做决定。故选C。9.B【详解】句意:这两个男孩正沿着湖走,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。考查过去进行时。walk散步,一般现在时;were walking正在散步,过去进行时;will walk将要散步,一般将来时;had walked散步,过去完成时。根据“when they heard a loud cry for help”可知,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声,而此时两个男孩正沿着湖走,表达过去的某一个时间点正在做的动作,用过去进行时were walking。故选B。10.B【详解】句意:珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep入睡,用于一般现在时;fell asleep入睡,用于一般过去时;will fall asleep将要入睡,用于一般将来时;had fallen asleep已经入睡,用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.”以及“lay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,fall asleep“入睡”,是固定短语,fall的过去式为fell。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:丽莎感到非常高兴,因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据“Lisa felt very happy”丽莎感到非常高兴,可知是因为她在前一天的阅读比赛中取得了好成绩,阅读比赛的时间要比丽莎开心的时间早,因此用过去完成时had done,短语do well in...“在……方面做的好”,do的过去分词是done,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:弗兰克的计划是明年带着妻子和儿子游览伦敦。考查动词不定式用法。visit参观,动词原形;visiting动名词/现在分词;to visit不定式;to visiting介词+动名词。be to do sth表示“有计划、安排做某事”,“to visit”表示“去参观”。故选C。13.B【详解】句意:我妹妹可以去看电影,但我必须待在家里是不公平的。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者、否则;so因此。根据“It is not fair that my sister can go to see the film...I have to stay at home.”可知,前后表示转折,用but。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:快点!如果我们错过了末班车,我们将不得不步行回家。考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although虽然;Since自从;If如果。根据“we miss the last bus, we’ll have to get home on foot.”可知,前句是后句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。15.B【详解】句意:——你通常早上几点起床?——大约五点多。考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样;What time几点;How soon多快,多久以后,回答用“in+一段时间”来回答;How fast多块,对速度提问。根据答句“At about past five.”可知,询问时间,几点起床,用What time。故选B。 2021年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试题1.B【详解】句意:莫莉注意到她的花园里有一个不寻常的盒子。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个不寻常的盒子”,表泛指,且unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。2.A【详解】句意:当一只美丽的蝴蝶飞进窗户时,女孩惊奇地揉着眼睛。考查介词辨析。in在……里;at在;on在……上;with伴随。固定搭配:in surprise“惊讶地,惊奇地”,故选A。3.A【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,大多数国家都有自己的手语。考查代词辨析。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。one’s own某人自己的,用形容词性物主代词,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:《唐人街探案3》和《你好,李焕英》是两部很棒的电影。你可以任选其一。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;either两者之一;all三者及以上全都;none没有。根据“Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi, Mom are two wonderful films.”可知,是二选一,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:保护互联网上的个人信息是多么重要啊!考查感叹句。此处强调的中心词是形容词important,用“How+adj(+主谓)!”句型表示,故选B。6.C【详解】句意:为了更健康,她比以前少吃垃圾食品,多吃水果和蔬菜。考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级作定语修饰fruit and vegetables,故选C。7.C【详解】句意:到去年三月底为止,我们已经在校园里种了五十棵树。考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last March”可知,种树的动作发生在去年三月底之前,此处强调“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故选C。8.D【详解】句意:我经过的时候,隔壁房间里的父母正在讨论如何教育好他们的孩子。考查时态辨析。discuss是延续性动词,根据“when I passed by”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。9.A【详解】句意:早期的机器人在工厂里是用来做简单的事情的,但是现在它们已经进入了我们的生活。考查一般过去时被动语态。“robots”与动词“build”之间是被动关系,且根据“but now”可知,前一句描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选A。10.C【详解】句意:现在,教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。11.D【详解】句意:梅兰芳是第一个介绍京剧走向世界的人。考查非谓语动词。be the first person to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”;introduce A to B“把A介绍给B”;此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。12.D【详解】句意:身高在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付展览的全部费用。考查情态动词。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t 不应该;needn’t不需要,不必要。根据常识可知身高在120厘米以下的孩子不需要付全票,故选D。13.B【详解】句意:和做饭相比,我叔叔更喜欢看烹饪节目,不是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是:前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定。陈述部分是肯定,疑问部分用否定,排除A和C选项。疑问部分的助动词要与陈述部分保持一致,perfers是动词的三单形式,助动词用does,故选B。14.A【详解】句意:虽然是下雨天,我弟弟仍然在公园里玩。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Before在……之前;Because因为;Until直到。分析“…it is a rainy day, my younger brother is still having fun in the park.”可知,虽然天气不好,但是弟弟仍然在公园里玩,用Although引导让步状语从句,故选A。15.D【详解】句意:有足够的睡眠,你将永远充满精力在课堂上。考查连词辨析。but但是;for因为;or否则;and和。此句是“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”结构,前后两句是并列关系,用and连接,故选D。
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